• Eurasia
  • German
    • Damhirsch ‘fallow deer’
    • Kaninchen ‘rabbit’
    • Kanin ‘rabbit (obsolete sense); fur of wild or domestic rabbits’
    • Gämse ‘chamois’
    • Büchse ‘box’
  • Middle High German
    • dam ‘fallow deer’
    • tâme ‘fallow deer’
    • küniclīn, künglin ‘rabbit’
    • künolt ‘rabbit’
    • gemeʒe ‘chamois’
  • Old High German
    • tâmo, dâmo ‘fallow deer’
    • gamiʒa ‘chamois’
    • waganso ‘ploughshare’
    • weggi, wecki ‘wedge’
  • Latin
    • dāma, damma ‘fallow deer; buck, doe’
    • cabāllus ‘castrated horse, work horse’
    • caballus ‘castrated horse, work horse’
    • jūmentum, jūmenta ‘beast of burden; female horse’
    • jungere ‘to put in the yoke, to join’
    • catēlla ‘bitch’
    • catēllus ‘litle dog, puppy’
    • catŭlus ‘young of an animal, young dog; by extension the young of other animals’
    • vargus ‘homeless robber, vagabond’
    • laurex ‘baby rabbit’
    • cunīculus ‘burrow; rabbit; underground mine or tunnel’
    • aquila ‘eagle’
    • colostra, colustra ‘beestings, first milk of a milking’
    • sāl ‘salt’
    • sēbum ‘animal fat; hard animal fat, tallow, suet, grease’
    • consutum ‘sewn’
    • consuĕre ‘to sew, to join one thing to another’
    • cosutura, consutura ‘sewing’
    • arāre ‘to plough’
    • frūmentum ‘cereal, grain for fodder’
    • fruor ‘to enjoy (the produce of)’
    • līnum ‘flax plant, linseed; linen thread; linen’
    • linteum ‘linen cloth; linen cloth; sail; awning’
    • stuppa, stūpa ‘coarse flax’
    • pāla ‘spade, shovel’
    • pangere ‘to insert firmly, fix’
    • marra ‘spade, hoe’
    • sulcare ‘to make furrows, to cultivate, to plough; to split < sulcus m. ‘furrow’
    • sulcus ‘furrow, channel, line traced in the soil; wake of a boat’
    • arātrum ‘plough’
    • perarāre ‘to plough through’
    • vōmis ‘ploughshare’
    • vanga ‘spade with crossbar’
    • buxus ‘box tree; object made from box-wood’
    • hiems, hiemis ‘winter; storm; (by metonymy) year’
  • Proto-Celtic
    • *damo-, *damato- ‘bull’
    • *kamŭsso ‘chamois’
    • *aratro-
  • Proto-Indo-European
    • *dmh₂o- ‘the tamed one’
    • *demh₂- ‘to tame; to build, construct’
    • *(H)iunég-, *(H)iung- ‘to yoke’
    • *uérǵh-e- ‘to strangle’
    • *wḷp-i-
    • *séh₂-l-, *séh₂l- ‘salt’
    • *h₂erh₃-ie/o-, *h₂erh₃-tro-, *h₂erh₃-tr ‘to plough’
    • *bhruHg-ie/o- ‘to use’
    • *ph₂-n-ǵ- ‘to attach’
    • *solk-o- ‘furrow’
    • *selk-o-(?)
    • *h₂erh₃-tro- ‘plough’
    • *h₂(e)rh₃-dhlom, *h₂(e)rh₃-dhlo-m
    • *uogʷh-, *uogʷh-ni-
    • *ǵhiém-m ‘winter’
  • Italian
    • daino ‘fallow deer’
    • damma, dama ‘fallow deer’
    • cavallo ‘horse’
    • coniglio ‘rabbit’
    • cunicolo ‘underground tunnel, long narrow gallery’
    • aquila ‘eagle’
    • frumento ‘cereal, grain; wheat’
    • bussola ‘compass’
    • bussolo ‘small box’
  • French
    • daim ‘fallow deer’
    • cheval ‘horse’
    • connil, connin ‘rabbit’
    • froment ‘cereal, grain; (specialised) wheat’
    • boussole ‘compass’
  • Old French
    • dain, daine ‘fallow deer’
    • cheval ‘horse; male horse’
    • camois ‘chamois’
  • Proto-Gallo-Romance
    • damma, dāma ‘fallow deer’
  • Occitan
    • dama ‘fallow deer’
    • caval, cavall ‘horse’
    • conilh ‘rabbit’
    • agla ‘eagle’
    • froment ‘any cereal/grain used for making flour for alimentry purposes; wheat’
    • bojòl ‘nave, hub’
  • Irish
    • capall ‘horse’
    • oscail ‘open’
  • Old Irish
    • capall ‘horse; draught-horse’
    • arathar ‘plough; ploughing, tillage; ploughland’
  • Scottish Gaelic
    • capall ‘mare; horse; colt’
  • Welsh
    • cafall, ceffyl ‘horse’
    • lliain ‘flax; linen; canvass, cloth’
  • Breton
    • caval ‘horse’
    • konikl ‘(wild) rabbit’
    • lin ‘flax; linen’
  • Gaulish
    • Caballos ‘horse’
  • Sardinian
    • caddu, cabaddu, cuaddu ‘horse’
    • conìgliu, conillu ‘rabbit’
    • àbbile, àghila, àcchibi ‘eagle’
  • Spanish
    • caballo ‘horse’
    • conejo ‘rabbit’
    • gamo ‘deer (generic)’
    • buje ‘hub, nave; cylindrical piece inside the hub of a wheel’
    • brújula ‘compass’
  • Portuguese
    • cavalo ‘horse’
    • cadela ‘female dog; bitch’
    • cachorro ‘pup, young dog; adult dog (in Brazilian Portuguese only)’
    • coelho ‘rabbit’
    • cunículo ‘underground passage; deep excavation’
    • gamo ‘fallow deer’
    • gama ‘female deer’
    • frumento ‘a species of wheat; any cereal (generic)’
    • frumental ‘a type of oats’
    • bucha ‘centre of the wheel of an ox-cart, to which the spokes are attached; dowel; cylindrical part of shotgun cartridge’
    • bússola ‘compass’
  • Romanian
    • cal ‘horse, steed’
  • Catalan
    • cavall ‘horse’
    • àguila ‘eagle’
    • boixa ‘hub, nave’
  • Provençal
    • cavall ‘horse’
    • fromen ‘wheat’
  • Proto-Italic
    • *jung-e/o-, -jug-, jug-o-, joug-es-, joug-s-mn-to-
    • *sāls, *salos ‘salt’
    • *araje/o-
    • *frūg-
    • *līno- ‘flax’
    • *pang-, pagto-, *pagto- ‘to attach’
    • *solko-
    • *χiem- ‘winter’
  • Proto-Germanic
    • *warga-, *warza- ‘murderer, strangler, malefactor, outlaw’
    • *līno- ‘flax’
    • *wagnisan- ‘ploughshare’
  • Old Saxon
    • warag ‘bandit, criminal; accursed (adj.)’
  • Gothic
    • launavargs ‘thankless person’
    • lein ‘linen; canvas’
  • Sanskrit
    • íbha- ‘elephant’
    • náhyanti ‘to bind together’
  • Lithuanian
    • vilpišỹs ‘wildcat’
    • árklas ‘plough’
  • Middle Low German
    • kanīn ‘rabbit’
  • Classical Greek
    • kýniklos ‘rabbit’
    • styppeîon ‘oakum, tow, coarse fibre of flax or hemp’
    • árotron ‘plough’
    • opʰnís ‘ploughshare, plough’
    • pýxos ‘box tree; box tree, box wood’
  • Dutch
    • konijn ‘rabbit’
  • Middle Dutch
    • conin, conijn ‘rabbit’
  • English
    • coney ‘rabbit skin or fur; rabbit’
    • box ‘box; box tree’
  • Middle English
    • conyn, conyng, conig, coney ‘rabbit’
  • Middle French
    • conin, connin, conil, connil, cunis ‘rabbit’
  • Middle Breton
    • konikl ‘rabbit’
    • lin ‘flax; linen’
  • Vulgar Latin
    • *cuniclus
    • *buxula
  • Russian
    • kunica ‘marten’
  • Slovene
    • kúnec ‘rabbit’
  • Croatian
    • kùnīć ‘(domestic) rabbit’
    • ȃkvila ‘eagle’
  • Serbian
    • kùnīć ‘(domestic) rabbit’
    • ȃkvila ‘eagle’
  • Latvian
    • kaninķenis, kaninķins ‘rabbit’
    • ar̂kls ‘plough’
  • Old Spanish
    • aguila ‘eagle’
    • hormiento ‘wheat’
  • Late Latin
    • gammus ‘deer’
    • vanga ‘spade with crossbar’
    • buxis ‘box’
  • Old Provençal
    • chamos ‘chamois’
  • Avestan
    • naska- ‘collection of texts’
    • naδa- ‘headgear’
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian
    • *Hnadh-
  • Cornish
    • lin ‘linen’
  • Old Cornish
    • lien ‘linen’
  • Albanian (Tosk)
    • pallë ‘pole, club, wahing-stick, sword, mallet’
    • parmendë, parmenda ‘plough’
    • vanga ‘spade’
    • umb ‘ploughshare’
  • Akkadian
    • marru ‘spade; spade [WH]’
  • Modern Armenian
    • heɫg ‘slow, lazy’
  • Proto-Romance
    • *perarāmentum
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic
    • *árʔdlo, *árʔtlo
  • Old Norse
    • vangsni ‘ploughshare’
    • veggr ‘wedge’