• Eurasia
  • Proto-Indo-European
    • *h₂rtḱo- ‘bear’
    • *(s)kolh₂/3-tro- ‘instrument for cleaving’
  • Latin
    • ursus ‘bear’
    • *bubone
    • racēmus ‘bunch, cluster (of grapes or other fruit)’
    • culter, cultrī ‘knife; cutting part of a plough’
    • cultellus ‘small knife; knife’
  • Proto-Italic
    • *orsso-?
    • *k(e/o)l-tro- ‘knife’
  • Portuguese
    • urso ‘bear’
    • grapa ‘hook’
    • racimo ‘bunch, cluster (esp. of grapes)’
    • cutelo ‘cleaver’
  • Spanish
    • búho ‘owl’
    • grapa ‘staple, clamp’
  • Proto-Germanic
    • *krappa ‘hook’
  • Vulgar Latin
    • *racīmus
  • Provençal
    • razim ‘grape’