• South America
  • Proto-Tupí
    • *iwat ‘master, owner’
    • *-upʔɨt ‘father's brother, paternal uncle’
    • *ɨket, *ɨkʲet ‘older sister of a woman’
    • *ɨke, *ɨkʲe ‘older brother of a man’
    • *ŋo, *ŋe ‘garden’
    • *čɨt, *tʃɨt ‘digging stick’
    • *ɨɾʲuku ‘achiote’
    • *wɨp ‘to bake, cook, to roast’
    • *tʃɨt ‘to roast’
    • *kaʔẽ ‘roasted’
    • *ɨkɨ ‘to thresh’
    • *wukɨt, *jukɨt, *kɨt ‘salt’
    • *ijã ‘Brazil nut tree’
    • *waʔẽ ‘clay vessel, earthenware’
    • *moʔɨt ‘beads, necklace’
    • *paj ‘pendant’
    • *pẽ ‘to weave’
  • Proto-Tupí-Guaraní
    • *jaɾ ‘master, owner’
    • *t-uβ ‘father (generic)’
    • *-uβɨɾ ‘father's brother’
    • *ini, *inĩ ‘hammock, net’
    • *tʃɨr ‘digging stick’
    • *ɨɾu ‘basket’
    • *jɨβ ‘to be cooked’
    • *mõj ‘to cook’
    • *-e-tʃɨɾ ‘to roast’
    • *kaʔẽ ‘roasted’
    • *mi-tʃɨɾ ‘roasted’
    • *ɨkɨ ‘to thresh’
    • *jukɨr ‘salt’
    • *jã ‘Brazil nut tree’
    • *uruku ‘achiote’
    • *moʔɨɾ ‘beads’
    • *paj ‘pendant, earring’
    • *pẽ ‘to weave’