• Eurasia
    • Romanian
      • untură ‘fat; lard, grease’
      • păr ‘hair’
      • carne ‘flesh; meat; edible part of a fruit’
      • piatră ‘stone, pebble; gravel; hail; gem’
      • urm ‘kind of ash tree, Fraxinus ornus’
      • falcă ‘jawbone’
      • lână, lînă ‘wool’
      • taur ‘bull’
      • bou ‘ox; castrated bull used as a beast of burden’
      • vier ‘wild boar’
      • dam ‘fallow deer’
      • iapă ‘mare, female horse’
      • măgar ‘donkey’
      • oaie ‘ewe’
      • berbec ‘ram’
      • arete ‘ram’
      • miel ‘lamb’
      • pui ‘chicken, chick; young of an animal’
      • pulă ‘(vulgar) cock, dick’
      • găinaţ ‘droppings of domestic fowl; bird droppings in general’
      • cocoş ‘rooster’
      • rață ‘duck’
      • câine ‘dog’
      • albină ‘bee’
      • gligan ‘wild boar’
      • mistreț ‘wild boar; of mixed race; wild (esp. of fruit)’
      • porc mistreț ‘wild boar’
      • buhă ‘owl’
      • ghepard ‘cheetah’
      • leopard ‘leopard’
      • leu ‘lion’
      • linx ‘lynx’
      • vulpe ‘fox’
      • zimbru ‘visent, (European) bison’
      • iepure ‘rabbit; hare’
      • iepure de vizuină ‘rabbit’
      • iepure de câmp ‘hare (lit. hare of the field)’
      • șarpe ‘snake (generic)’
      • anghilă ‘eel’
      • viperă ‘viper’
      • corb ‘raven’
      • aceră ‘eagle (dialectal); hawk’
      • acvilă ‘eagle; seal, standard, coat of arms’
      • vultur ‘vulture; eagle’
      • bestie ‘wild beast, ferocious beast; ferocious or cruel person’
      • vânat ‘hunt; quarry; game, venison’
      • blană ‘fur; animal skin; fur garment’
      • miere ‘honey’
      • lapte ‘milk’
      • sare ‘salt’
      • vin ‘wine’
      • mied ‘mead’
      • hidromel ‘mead’
      • ceară ‘wax’
      • unt ‘butter’
      • teară ‘weave, warp; loom’
      • filá ‘to spin thread’
      • orz ‘barley’
      • secară ‘rye’
      • ovăz ‘oat’
      • cereală ‘cereal, grain (generic)’
      • grâu ‘wheat (grain and plant)’
      • grăunți ‘(generic) grain, cereal’
      • nap ‘turnip’
      • măr ‘apple; apple tree’
      • poamă ‘fruit’
      • pom ‘fruit tree’
      • strugure ‘bunch; grape’
      • hamei ‘hops’
      • in ‘flax; linen; linseed; linen yarn’
      • zastup ‘large spade used in digging the bottom of ponds’
      • plug ‘plough’
      • teslă ‘adze’
      • topor ‘axe’
      • vehicul ‘means of transport’
      • roată ‘wheel’
      • rătund ‘round’
      • osie ‘axle’
      • butuc ‘stump; nave, hub’
      • căpățînă ‘head; skull; largest part of an object; hub, nave of a wheel’
      • porcoi ‘ridge, mound of earth; heap (especially of hay, straw, etc)’
      • brazdă ‘furrow’
      • iarnă ‘winter’
      • primăvară ‘spring’
      • vară ‘summer’
      • toamnă ‘autumn’
      • cupru ‘copper’
      • aramă ‘copper, bronze; copper’
      • fier ‘iron’
      • argint ‘silver; coin; money’
      • arginți ‘silver’
      • aur ‘gold’
      • alamă ‘brass; object made of brass’
      • lemn ‘wood, timber, firewood’
      • fuşte ‘club, lance, wooden spear’
      • druete ‘pole, stick, stake, club’
      • rocă ‘stone, rock (as natural mineral aggregate)’
      • stâncă ‘cliff, rock’
      • cuțit ‘knife’
      • lance ‘lance, spear’
      • suliță ‘spear, lance’
      • arc ‘bow, arc, arch’
      • săgeată ‘arrow’
      • pil ‘stick, rod; horsewhip’
      • spadă ‘sword. blade’
    • Latin
      • canis, canēs ‘dog’
      • pilus ‘hair (of head); fur, hair’
      • caput, capitis ‘head’
      • carnis, carō ‘meat; flesh; pulp of fruit; pith of a tree’
      • petra ‘stone; rock’
      • taurus ‘bull’
      • falx, -cis ‘hook, scythe, sickle’
      • argentum ‘silver’
      • bōs ‘bovine animal, cattle; ox, bull; cow’
      • verres ‘boar, male pig; castrated boar ’
      • equa ‘mare’
      • equus, equa ‘horse’
      • ǒnāgrārius ‘ass, donkey’
      • onager ‘wild ass, onager’
      • ovis ‘sheep’
      • vervex ‘wether, castrated male sheep’
      • ariēs ‘ram, male sheep; battering ram’
      • agnellus ‘lamb’
      • agnus ‘lamb’
      • lac, lactis ‘milk; sap or juice of a milky appearance’
      • gallīna ‘hen; chicken (generic)’
      • gallus ‘cock, rooster’
      • pullus ‘young chicken; young of an animal, esp. young cock, hen; foal’
      • stercus gallinaceum
      • gallo ‘cock, rooster’
      • alvus ‘belly, beehive’
      • mellarium ‘beehive, apiary’
      • mel, -llis ‘honey; (by extension) sweetness, sweet talk, delight’
      • mixtus ‘mixed’
      • miscere ‘to mix’
      • leopardus ‘leopard’
      • leō, leōnis ‘lion’
      • lynx ‘lynx’
      • volpēs ‘fox’
      • lepus ‘hare’
      • serpēns ‘snake, serpent’
      • serpere ‘to crawl, to glide’
      • anguilla ‘eel’
      • vīpera ‘poisonous snake’
      • corvus ‘raven’
      • aquila ‘eagle’
      • vultur ‘vulture’
      • bēstia ‘beast, animal’
      • vēnārī ‘to hunt’
      • vēnātus ‘hunt’
      • sāl ‘salt’
      • vīnum ‘wine’
      • hydromel, hydromeli ‘mead’
      • cēra ‘wax’
      • unguere ‘to smear, to grease’
      • unctum ‘oil; perfume; good food’
      • unctura ‘(act of) anointing or perfuming (a corpse)’
      • texere ‘to weave, construct’
      • tēla ‘weave; spider's web; cloth; intrigue’
      • fīlum ‘thread, line; build (of a person)’
      • torquēre ‘to turn around, to twist’
      • hordeum ‘barley’
      • secale ‘rye’
      • cereālis ‘pertaining to Ceres (goddess of the harvest)’
      • grānum ‘(generic) grain, cereal; grape, seed’
      • napus ‘turnip’
      • malum ‘apple’
      • mālus ‘apple’
      • pōmus, pōmum ‘fruit-tree; fruit’
      • līnum ‘flax plant, linseed; linen thread; linen’
      • vehiculum ‘wheeled vehicle’
      • rota ‘wheel’
      • rotūndus ‘wheel-shaped, round’
      • porca ‘ridge between two furrows’
      • hibernum tempus ‘wintery season’
      • hībernus ‘of winter; of winter; winterly; of winter’
      • vēr ‘spring’
      • primo vere ‘beginning of the spring’
      • autumnus ‘autumn’
      • cupreum, cyprium ‘copper; copper (lit. Cyprian metal); copper’
      • aes, -ris ‘copper, bronze; money’
      • ferrum ‘iron, steel’
      • aurum ‘gold’
      • lignum ‘wood; firewood’
      • fūstis ‘cut wood, stick baton, club’
      • lancea ‘spear, lance’
      • arcus ‘bow; arch’
      • sagitta ‘arrow’
      • pīlum ‘javelin, spear’
    • Proto-Indo-European
      • *ḱer- ‘to grow’
      • *k(e)rH-n- ‘'piece'; piece’
      • *doru, *doru-, *derwo-, *dreus ‘tree, wood’
      • *gʷeh₃, *gʷeh₃- ‘cow’
      • *h₂wŕ̥s-en- ‘male’
      • *dmh₂o- ‘the tamed one’
      • *demh₂- ‘to tame; to build, construct’
      • *h₁eḱ-u- ‘horse’
      • *h₃ewi-, *h₂owi- ‘sheep’
      • *ueru-
      • *h₁r-i-(e)t- ‘certain domestic animal’
      • *h₂egʷno-, *h₂egʷ-no- ‘lamb’
      • *glg-t- ‘milk’
      • *ḱuōn-, *ḱuon-m, *ḱun-os ‘dog’
      • *h₂eulo- ‘tube, cavity’
      • *meli- ‘honey’
      • *(H)ulp-i- ‘marten, cat’
      • *serp-e/o- ‘to creep’
      • *ueip-es-
      • *ḱor(h₂)-uo- ‘crow, raven’
      • *(H)uēnh₁-, *(H)unh₁- ‘desire’
      • *bholH-n-
      • *séh₂-l-, *séh₂l- ‘salt’
      • *ueih₁-n-, *ueih₁-ōn, *uih₁-en-m, *uih₁-on-m ‘vine; wine’
      • *medhu- ‘mead; honey’
      • *h₃engʷ-e/o- ‘to anoint; to smear, to anoint; to smear, to anoint; to smear, to anoint; to smear, to anoint’
      • *h₃ngʷ-én-s ‘fat, butter’
      • *teḱ-s- ‘to hew, to fabricate; to fashion’
      • *gʷhiH-(s-)lo- ‘sinew, sinew thread’
      • *torkʷ-eie- ‘to twist’
      • *ǵrh₂-no- ‘that which has ripened, fruit, grain’
      • *h₁e/om-o- ‘what is (to be) taken’
      • *sph₂-dh(h₁)- ‘blade, spade’
      • *tetḱ-dhlo-
      • *ueǵh-tlo-
      • *Hrot-o/h₂- ‘revolving; (whence) wheel’
      • *h₂eḱs-i-
      • *p(o)rḱ-eh₂-
      • *prḱ-h₂- ‘furrow’
      • *ǵheim-r-ino-
      • *ues-r/n- ‘spring’
      • *h₂ei-os, *h₂ei-es- ‘bronze; metal > copper > bronze’
      • *h₂rǵ-nt-o- ‘silver’
      • *h₂é-h₂us-o- ‘glow’
      • *leǵ(h)-no-
      • *stoih₂-neh₂- ‘stone’
      • *ḱēi-, *ḱēi ‘to sharpen’
    • Portuguese
      • carne ‘meat, flesh’
      • torcer ‘to twist, to bend’
      • seta ‘arrow’
    • Albanian (Tosk)
      • ter ‘bull’
      • magar, magjar, margaç ‘donkey’
      • rosë ‘duck’
      • bletë ‘bee; beehive’
      • lepur, ljepur ‘hare’
      • lepur i gropave ‘rabbit’
      • thëkër, thëkën ‘rye’
    • Proto-Albanian
      • *taura ‘bull’
    • Proto-Italic
      • *tauro- ‘bull’
      • *gʷous
      • wors-en-
      • *ekʷo- ‘horse’
      • *owi-
      • *werw-ē-
      • ariēt-s, eriēt-s
      • *kerō(n), kar-(V)n- ‘piece of meat’
      • *agʷno- ‘lamb’
      • *lagt-, *glagt-
      • *kō, *kʷanem, *kunos
      • *aulos
      • *meli
      • *wolp-i- ‘fox’
      • *serpe/o-
      • *weip-es-ā-?
      • *korwo-
      • *wēnā-je/o- ‘to hunt’
      • *wēn-o/ā- ‘hunting’
      • *sāls, *salos ‘salt’
      • *wīno-
      • *ongʷ-en- ‘ointment’
      • *ongʷ-e- ‘to anoint’
      • *tekse/o-
      • *fīlo-, *fislo-
      • *torkʷ-eie- ‘to twist’
      • *χor(s)d-ejo- ‘barley’
      • *grāno-
      • *po-e/omo- ‘taken off, picked’
      • *līno- ‘flax’
      • *wekti-
      • *rot-ā- ‘wheel’
      • χeim-r-ino- ‘wintry’
      • *wes-or, *wes-n-
      • *ajos, *ajes- ‘bronze’
      • *argento-
      • *auso-
      • *legno-
      • *fūsti-, *feusti-, *fousti-
      • *arkuo-, *arkʷo- ‘bow’
    • French
      • taureau ‘bull’
      • guépard ‘cheetah’
      • léopard ‘leopard’
      • lynx ‘lynx’
      • hydromel ‘mead’
      • filer ‘to spin (thread)’
      • céréale ‘cereal, grain’
      • véhicule ‘vehicle; means of transport’
    • Old French
      • torel, toreau ‘bull, young bull’
      • tor ‘bull’
      • leopard, lebard, leupard ‘leopard’
      • linz, linx, lins ‘lynx’
      • ydromel ‘mead’
      • arain ‘bronze’
    • Spanish
      • toro ‘bull’
      • gallina ‘hen; chicken (generic)’
      • gallo ‘cock, rooster’
      • gallinaza ‘droppings of domestic fowl’
      • miel ‘honey’
      • leche ‘milk’
      • tela ‘textile; cloth’
      • torcer ‘to twist, to bend’
      • nabo ‘turnip’
      • poma ‘fruit; apple’
      • invierno ‘winter’
      • alambre ‘metal wire’
    • Catalan
      • toro ‘bull’
      • egua, euga ‘mare, female horse’
      • corb ‘raven’
      • mel ‘honey’
      • llet ‘milk’
      • vi ‘wine’
      • tela ‘textile, cloth, woven material’
      • torcer ‘to twist, to bend’
      • ordi ‘barley’
      • sègol ‘rye’
      • nap ‘turnip’
      • lli ‘flax; linen’
      • aram ‘copper, bronze’
      • sageta ‘arrow’
    • Provençal
      • taur ‘bull’
      • ego, ègo ‘mare, female horse’
      • volp ‘fox’
      • lèbre, lèbro ‘hare’
      • còrb ‘raven’
      • pel ‘hair’
      • mèl ‘honey’
      • lach ‘milk’
      • vi ‘wine’
      • carnago ‘meat’
      • tela ‘textile, cloth, woven material’
      • torser ‘to twist, to bend’
      • òrdi ‘barley’
      • seguel, segue ‘rye’
      • nap ‘turnip’
      • pom ‘apple’
      • lin ‘flax, linen’
      • primavera ‘spring’
      • fèr, far ‘iron’
      • argènt ‘silver’
      • aur, au ‘gold’
      • sageto ‘arrow’
    • Proto-Celtic
      • *damo-, *damato- ‘bull’
    • Proto-Gallo-Romance
      • damma, dāma ‘fallow deer’
    • Sardinian
      • ebba ‘mare, female horse’
      • pìbera, pìpera ‘viper’
      • istòrchere, strocci ‘to twist, to bend’
    • Classical Greek
      • ónos ‘donkey; ass; female ass’
      • léōn ‘lion’
      • hydrómeli ‘mead’
      • nâpy ‘mustard’
      • spátʰē ‘flat and oblong object; broad blade, blade of an oar, knife’
      • kýprios ‘of/from Cyprus’
      • Kýpros ‘Cyprus’
      • pétrā ‘stone, rock; stone (material)’
    • Vulgar Latin
      • *onagarius ‘donkey’
      • berbex, berbix ‘sheep’
      • *melettum
      • mixticius ‘of mixed race’
      • melus ‘apple; fruit’
      • prima vere
    • Slovene
      • magarac ‘donkey’
      • ráca ‘duck’
    • Croatian
      • magarac ‘donkey’
      • raca ‘duck’
    • Serbian
      • magarac ‘donkey’
      • raca ‘duck’
    • Bulgarian
      • magáre ‘donkey’
      • rĕca ‘duck’
      • gligan ‘wild boar; (male) wild boar’
      • aranija ‘pot’
    • Italian
      • berbice ‘sheep’
      • gattopardo ‘spotted animal, leopard; wild cat, ocelot (modern)’
      • aquila ‘eagle’
      • bestia ‘beast, animal’
      • miele ‘honey’
      • tela ‘cloth, canvass; woven material of cotton or linen’
      • torcere ‘to twist, to bend’
      • porca ‘ridge between two furrows; a balk’
      • rocca ‘citadel raised upon rock; stone, rock’
      • spada ‘sword’
    • Old Provençal
      • berbitz ‘wether; ram (?)’
    • Proto-Slavic
      • *kokotъ ‘hen, poultry’
      • *zǫbrъ ‘wisent’
      • *bòlna ‘membrane’
      • *mȇdъ ‘honey, mead’
      • *ovь̀sъ ‘oats’
      • *xъmelь ‘hops’
      • *plugъ ‘plough’
      • *tesla ‘adze’
      • *toporú ‘axe’
      • *ȏsь ‘axle, axis’
      • *stěna ‘stone’
      • *sudlica
    • Late Latin
      • alvina ‘beehive’
      • vulpēcula ‘fox cub, little fox’
      • fīlāre ‘to spin (thread)’
      • mela ‘apple; fruit’
      • hibernum ‘winter’
      • cuprum ‘copper’
      • aerāmen ‘copper, bronze’
      • spatha ‘sword; spattle, spatula’
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic
      • *bolʔ-n-
      • *medú-
      • *awiź-, *awiś-
      • *aśis
    • Proto-Germanic
      • *plōga- ‘plough’
    • Old Italian
      • poma ‘fruit’
      • pómo ‘fruit tree’
    • Russian
      • zástup ‘spade’
    • Old Norse
      • taparøx ‘small battle-axe’
    • Persian
      • tabar ‘axe’
    • Old English
      • taperæx ‘small axe’
    • Stub proto-form
      • *capĭtῑna
    • Old Spanish
      • arambre ‘wire’
      • aramne ‘bronze’
      • argento ‘silver’