Eurasia
- Swedish
  - fågel ‘bird’
  - fä ‘beast, domestic animal’
  - varg ‘wolf’
  - uggla ‘owl’
  - lo ‘lynx’
  - lodjur ‘lynx’
  - sjakal ‘jackal’
  - snok ‘grass snake’
  - rå ‘roe deer’
  - rådjur ‘roe deer’
  - vin ‘wine’
  - fil ‘rasp, file’
  - lans ‘lance, spear’
- German
  - Fett ‘fat (organic substance)’
  - Schakal ‘jackal’
  - Stier ‘bull’
  - Bulle ‘bull (for breeding); male whale, male elephant’
  - Noß ‘cattle (dialect)’
  - Weide ‘pasture, meadow; grazing’
  - Schaf ‘sheep’
  - Schafbock ‘ram’
  - Kitz ‘kid, young goat; fawn’
  - Zicke ‘she-goat’
  - Zicklein ‘kid; fawn’
  - Ferkel ‘piglet, young immature pig’
  - Küchlein ‘chicken’
  - Biene ‘bee’
  - würgen ‘to choke’
  - Gepard ‘cheetah’
  - Panther ‘leopard, panther’
  - Wisent ‘bison’
  - Rabe ‘raven’
  - Wein ‘wine’
  - Wachs ‘wax’
  - Mettwurst ‘a kind of sausage’
  - fett ‘fat’
  - feist ‘fat’
  - Schmalz ‘fat, lard; fat, dripping’
  - aren ‘to plough’
  - Raps ‘rapeseed, Brassica napus’
  - Rübe ‘turnip’
  - Flachs ‘flax’
  - Sense ‘scythe’
  - Sichel ‘sickle’
  - Schere ‘scissors, shears’
  - Spaten ‘spade’
  - Feile ‘file’
  - Dechsel ‘adze’
  - Barte ‘broad axe’
  - Hellebarde ‘halberd’
  - Wagen ‘wagon’
  - Waggon ‘railway carriage’
  - Wiel ‘wheel (in technical senses)’
  - Nabe ‘hub, nave’
  - Lenz ‘spring; a year of life’
  - Langis ‘spring’
  - Kupfer ‘copper’
  - Gold ‘gold’
  - Kneif ‘knife’
  - Kneip ‘knife’
  - Lanze ‘lance, spear’
  - Ger ‘Germanic throwing-spear’
- Dutch
  - as ‘axle’
  - vet ‘fat, fatty, greasy’
  - beuk ‘beech’
  - bul ‘bull’
  - noot ‘cattle, bovine’
  - vee ‘cattle’
  - ezel ‘donkey’
  - geit ‘goat’
  - zwijn ‘pig, swine (generic)’
  - haan ‘rooster’
  - kieken, kuiken
  - rekel ‘male dog’
  - wolf ‘wolf’
  - worgen, wurgen ‘to strangle, throttle’
  - beer ‘bear’
  - ooruil ‘horned owl (lit. ear-owl)’
  - uil ‘owl’
  - luipaard ‘leopard’
  - jachtluipaard ‘cheetah’
  - panter ‘leopard’
  - cheeta ‘cheetah’
  - leeuw ‘lion’
  - haas ‘hare’
  - adder ‘viper’
  - raaf ‘raven’
  - hert ‘red deer; deer (generic); male deer’
  - hinde ‘female deer’
  - ree ‘roe deer’
  - meeldauw ‘honey-dew’
  - wijn ‘wine’
  - was ‘wax’
  - met ‘minced meat, esp. minced pork’
  - metworst ‘a kind of sausage’
  - weven ‘to weave’
  - weit ‘wheat’
  - oot ‘wild oats’
  - reuf ‘turnip (dial.)’
  - knolraap ‘turnip’
  - hop ‘hops’
  - vlas ‘flax’
  - zeisen, zeis ‘scythe’
  - sikkel ‘sickle’
  - vijl ‘file’
  - dissel ‘adze’
  - baard ‘broad axe’
  - juk ‘yoke’
  - wagen ‘wagon’
  - oksel ‘armpit’
  - naaf ‘hub, nave’
  - voor, vore ‘furrow’
  - lente ‘spring’
  - zomer ‘summer’
  - herfst ‘autumn’
  - koper ‘copper’
  - zilver ‘silver’
  - goud ‘gold’
  - rots ‘rock’
  - knijf ‘knife (archaic)’
  - knijp ‘knife’
  - lans ‘lance, spear’
  - zwaard ‘sword’
  - beer ‘boar; uncastrated male swine, whether wild or domesticated’
- English
  - fat ‘fat’
  - hair ‘hair’
  - meat ‘meat, flesh’
  - root ‘root’
  - stone ‘stone’
  - tree ‘tree’
  - beech ‘beech’
  - birch ‘birch’
  - ash ‘ash tree’
  - jackal ‘jackal’
  - falchion ‘sword’
  - wool ‘wool’
  - gold ‘gold’
  - steer ‘steer, young ox’
  - stirk ‘yearling cow; young bullock or heifer’
  - bull ‘bull’
  - bullock ‘castrated bull, ox’
  - farrow ‘(of cow) without calf’
  - cow ‘cow’
  - kine ‘cattle’
  - ox ‘ox, castrated bull’
  - calf ‘calf; young animal’
  - barrow ‘castrated boar’
  - neat ‘(collective) cattle’
  - fee ‘money paid in exchange for service, etc.’
  - quick ‘quick, fast; (obsolete) alive’
  - mare ‘mare, female horse’
  - horse ‘horse’
  - stud ‘stud’
  - garron ‘small and inferior kind of horse, nag’
  - ass ‘ass, donkey’
  - easel ‘easel’
  - summer ‘summer’
  - burro ‘small donkey used as a pack animal’
  - donkey ‘donkey, ass’
  - sheep ‘sheep’
  - tup ‘male sheep, ram’
  - gimmer ‘gimmer, young ewe’
  - wether ‘castrated ram’
  - veal ‘calf meat’
  - ean, yean ‘to bring forth lambs’
  - goat ‘goat’
  - kid ‘kid, young goat’
  - sow ‘sow’
  - ploughsock ‘ploughshare; cutting blade of a plough’
  - swine ‘swine, pig’
  - gilt ‘young sow’
  - hen ‘hen, female fowl’
  - pullet ‘pullet, young hen’
  - rooster ‘rooster, domestic cock’
  - roost ‘(of a bird) to perch upon a roost’
  - cock ‘cock, rooster’
  - fowl ‘fowl, domestic bird; Galloanserae’
  - chicken ‘chicken; chick; chicken meat’
  - duck ‘duck’
  - rake ‘rake’
  - tyke ‘low-bred or coarse dog; mongrel’
  - wolf ‘wolf’
  - worry ‘worry, seize/kill with the teeth’
  - bear ‘bear’
  - wild boar ‘wild boar’
  - boar ‘boar, male pig’
  - owl ‘owl’
  - leopard ‘leopard’
  - panther ‘leopard, panther’
  - cheetah ‘cheetah’
  - lion ‘lion’
  - lynx ‘lynx’
  - ounce ‘snow leopard’
  - wisent ‘wisent, bison’
  - bison ‘bison, wisent; American bison’
  - hare ‘hare’
  - coney ‘rabbit skin or fur; rabbit’
  - rabbit ‘rabbit’
  - serpent ‘serpent, snake’
  - worm ‘worm’
  - viper ‘viper’
  - wyvern ‘mythical serpent, dragon’
  - snake ‘long limbless reptile of the suborder Ophidia’
  - adder ‘viper’
  - deaf adder ‘slow worm (Anguis fragilis)’
  - cobra ‘cobra’
  - raven ‘raven’
  - erne ‘sea eagle’
  - eagle ‘eagle’
  - deer ‘deer’
  - hart ‘hart, stag, male deer’
  - hind ‘hind, female deer’
  - beast ‘animal’
  - stag ‘stag, male deer’
  - roe ‘roe deer’
  - elk ‘elk, moose; wapiti’
  - venison ‘deer meat/flesh; game meat’
  - doe ‘doe, female deer; female hare/rabbit’
  - fawn ‘fawn, young deer’
  - rag ‘rag’
  - hide ‘hide, animal skin’
  - pilch ‘pilch’
  - fur ‘fur’
  - honey ‘honey’
  - mildew ‘mildew’
  - milk ‘milk’
  - salt ‘salt’
  - wine ‘wine’
  - mead ‘mead’
  - wax ‘wax’
  - ket ‘carrion’
  - flesh ‘flesh, meat’
  - smear ‘smear’
  - grease ‘grease’
  - schmalz ‘melted chicken fat; sentimentality’
  - suet ‘suet, sheep/bovine fat’
  - tallow ‘tallow’
  - weave ‘weave’
  - tissue ‘tissue’
  - spin ‘spin’
  - sew ‘sew’
  - fallow ‘fallow, ploughed land’
  - fellying ‘first ploughing after the harvest’
  - furze ‘gorse’
  - wheat ‘wheat’
  - tare ‘vetch; (in pl.) an injurious weed among corn’
  - blade ‘blade, edge; narrow leaf; knife, sword’
  - barley ‘barley’
  - bigg ‘barley’
  - rye ‘rye’
  - haver ‘oats’
  - oat, oats ‘oat, oats’
  - cereal ‘cereal, grain’
  - corn ‘grain; seed; maize’
  - kernel ‘kernel, seed’
  - grain ‘grain; seed; particle’
  - groats ‘groats, hulled grain’
  - grit ‘grit’
  - loaf ‘loaf’
  - rape ‘rape, rapeseed’
  - neep ‘turnip; swede’
  - turnip ‘turnip’
  - radish ‘radish’
  - apple ‘apple’
  - pome ‘pome fruit’
  - berry ‘berry’
  - grape ‘grape’
  - raisin ‘raisin, dried grape’
  - hops ‘hops’
  - line ‘flax; linseed (dial.)’
  - flax ‘flax’
  - harl, herl ‘fibre of flax or hemp’
  - scythe ‘scythe’
  - sith ‘sith, small scythe’
  - sickle ‘sickle’
  - shears ‘shears’
  - spade ‘spade’
  - shovel ‘shovel’
  - loy ‘narrow spade used in Ireland’
  - sullow ‘plough’
  - sull ‘plough’
  - ard ‘ard, light plough’
  - plough ‘plough’
  - saw ‘saw’
  - file ‘file’
  - axe ‘axe’
  - adze ‘adze’
  - halberd ‘halberd’
  - hatchet ‘hatchet, small axe’
  - bill, billhook ‘bill, billhook’
  - yoke ‘yoke’
  - cangue ‘cangue’
  - wagon, waggon ‘wagon’
  - wain ‘wooden farm cart’
  - vehicle ‘vehicle’
  - wheel ‘wheel’
  - axle ‘axle’
  - axle-tree ‘axle-tree’
  - hub ‘hub, axle, nave’
  - box ‘box; box tree’
  - pestle ‘pestle’
  - acre ‘acre’
  - field ‘field’
  - wold ‘high open uncultivated land or moor’
  - furrow ‘furrow’
  - lent ‘lent’
  - spring ‘spring (season); water source’
  - shear ‘shear, cut’
  - harvest ‘harvest; harvest season’
  - copper ‘copper’
  - ore ‘ore, crude metal’
  - brass ‘brass’
  - argent ‘silver, white’
  - silver ‘silver’
  - bush ‘bush, shrub’
  - wood ‘wood’
  - holt ‘wood (small forest)’
  - timber ‘timber, wood’
  - rock ‘rock, stone’
  - crag ‘steep or rugged rock, rocky outcrop’
  - fell ‘skin, hide’
  - leather ‘leather’
  - knife ‘knife’
  - lance ‘lance, spear’
  - spear ‘spear’
  - bow ‘bow; bow (instrument); bow, knot’
  - arrow ‘arrow’
  - bolt ‘bolt’
  - sword ‘sword’
  - fell ‘hill; stretch of hills or moorland’
  - farrow ‘farrow, piglet; litter of piglets’
  - sow ‘sow, female pig’
- Old Norse
  - fugl, fogl ‘bird’
  - rakki ‘dog’
  - hár ‘hair (of head); hair’
  - kjǫt ‘meat/flesh; meat, flesh’
  - fjall, fell ‘skin, hide, fleece’
  - dálkr ‘dagger; brooch, clasp, pin’
  - boli, bole ‘bull, ox’
  - naut ‘beast, bovine’
  - fé, fjár ‘beast (sing.); cattle, livestock (pl.); property, money’
  - veiðr ‘hunt’
  - veiða ‘to hunt, to capture’
  - gymbr ‘sheep that has not yet dropped a lamb’
  - hamla ‘to maim, to mutilate’
  - geit ‘goat’
  - kiðlingr ‘kid’
  - kið ‘kid’
  - gylta, gyltr ‘young (infertile?) sow; sow’
  - kokr ‘rooster’
  - tík ‘bitch’
  - bý ‘bee’
  - vargr ‘wolf, malefactor, outlaw’
  - ugla ‘owl’
  - leó, león ‘lion’
  - leóna ‘lioness’
  - fóa, fúa ‘vixen’
  - snákr ‘snake, viper’
  - hrafn ‘raven’
  - dýr ‘wild animal; roe deer’
  - rá ‘female roe deer; roe deer’
  - rǫggr, rǫgg ‘shaggy hair or wool’
  - hunang ‘honey’
  - vín ‘wine’
  - matr ‘food’
  - erja ‘to plough’
  - bygg ‘barley; cereal’
  - hafri ‘oats’
  - næpa ‘white turnip’
  - telgja ‘to cut, to carve’
  - sigð, sigðr ‘sickle; scythe’
  - spaði ‘spade’
  - reka ‘spade, shovel; rake’
  - arðr ‘plough’
  - *ar-dagi ‘ploughing-day, ploughing’
  - þél ‘rasp, file’
  - sparða ‘battle axe, broad axe’
  - ok ‘yoke’
  - ǫxull ‘axle’
  - ǫxull-tré, öxul-tré ‘axle-tree’
  - haust ‘autumn’
  - haustr ‘autumn’
  - eir ‘copper, bronze, brass’
  - fjall, fell ‘mountain, rock’
- Old English
  - fugel, fugol, fugul ‘bird’
  - smeoru ‘fat, grease, tallow’
  - hǣr ‘hair’
  - fell, fel ‘skin, hide’
  - hýd ‘skin’
  - stān ‘stone’
  - trēow, trēo ‘tree’
  - wudu, widu, wiodu ‘tree; wood (material); forest’
  - æsc ‘ash tree; spear (poetic)’
  - berc, beorc ‘birch’
  - bierce, byrce, birce, birciae ‘birch’
  - dalc, dolc, dalk ‘pin, brooch, clasp, buckle’
  - wull ‘wool’
  - gold ‘gold’
  - stēor ‘young bull or ox, especially castrated’
  - stīrc, stȳrc, stȳric, stīorc ‘calf; young bullock; heifer’
  - *bulla ‘bull’
  - bulluc ‘young bull, bull calf’
  - cū ‘cow’
  - oxa ‘ox’
  - cealf, calfur ‘calf’
  - hrīþer, hrīðer, hryþer, hruðer ‘cow, bovine’
  - hriþeru
  - bearg, bearh ‘castrated boar’
  - nēat ‘a bovine animal: ox, bullock, cow, heifer’
  - feoh, fioh ‘cattle, property, money’
  - cwic, cwicu, cucu ‘alive’
  - wáð ‘hunting, wandering’
  - wæðan ‘to wander, to hunt’
  - mere, myre ‘mare’
  - hors ‘horse’
  - stōd ‘stud, herd of horses’
  - assa, assen ‘donkey’
  - scéap, scǽp, scēp, scīp ‘sheep’
  - weðer ‘ram; wether’
  - hamelian ‘to mutilate’
  - ēanian ‘(of a ewe) to bring forth lambs’
  - gāt ‘she-goat; goat’
  - gæten ‘of goat’
  - sū, sugu ‘sow, female pig’
  - swīn ‘pig, swine (generic)’
  - faerh, fearh ‘(young) pig’
  - gilte ‘sow’
  - henn ‘hen’
  - cocc, coc, kok ‘cock, rooster’
  - cicen ‘the young of the hen; its meat’
  - duce ‘duck’
  - *dūcan ‘to duck, to dive’
  - wulf ‘wolf’
  - wylf ‘wolf’
  - wyrigan, wirgan ‘to strangle’
  - bera ‘bear’
  - bār ‘boar, male pig; wild boar’
  - ūle ‘owl’
  - pard ‘leopard or similar large cat’
  - pandher ‘large spotted cat’
  - lēo, léon, lēon ‘lion’
  - léona ‘lioness’
  - fox ‘fox; trickster, cheat’
  - hara ‘hare’
  - wyrm, weorm, wurm ‘snake, reptile, dragon; worm; insect’
  - wurma ‘purple snail, woad’
  - snaca ‘snake’
  - nǣ̆dre, næddre ‘snake (generic), viper; dragon’
  - neder ‘snake (generic), viper; dragon’
  - hræfn, hraebn, hræmn ‘raven’
  - earn ‘eagle (generic)’
  - dēor ‘beast, esp. quadruped; wild animal’
  - heorot, heort ‘hart, male deer’
  - hind ‘female deer’
  - stagga, *stacga ‘male (red) deer’
  - rā, rāha ‘roe deer’
  - eolh, ē̆ola ‘elk, moose’
  - dā ‘female fallow deer’
  - hǣring, hēring ‘herring’
  - pilece, pylece ‘outer garment made of animal skin with the fur used as a lining’
  - hunig ‘honey’
  - mildēaw, meledêaw ‘honey-dew, nectar’
  - meoloc, meolc ‘milk’
  - sealt ‘salt’
  - wīn ‘wine’
  - meodo ‘mead’
  - weax ‘wax’
  - mete ‘food’
  - flāsc, flæsc ‘flesh; meat’
  - fǽtt ‘fat’
  - wefan ‘to weave’
  - spinnan ‘to spin’
  - seowian, siwian ‘to sew’
  - ęrian ‘to plough’
  - fælging, fylging ‘fallow field’
  - sāwan ‘to sow’
  - hwǣte ‘wheat’
  - blēd, blǣd ‘leaf; harvest; blade’
  - bærlíc ‘(of or pertaining to) barley’
  - bere, bær ‘barley’
  - ryge ‘rye’
  - atae, atte, æte, ate ‘oat’
  - corn ‘seed, kernel; particle; (fruit of) cereal; (generic) cereal’
  - cyrnel ‘(generic) grain, cereal’
  - *grotan ‘crushed oats’
  - gréot ‘earth, sand, grit’
  - hlāf ‘bread’
  - næp ‘turnip’
  - æpl, appel ‘apple’
  - berige ‘berry, esp. grape, gooseberry’
  - wīnberge, wīnberige ‘grape’
  - līn ‘flax’
  - fleax ‘flax’
  - síðe ‘scythe’
  - *sigði ‘scythe’
  - sicol, sicel ‘sickle’
  - hærfest, hęrfest ‘harvest; autumn; harvest season’
  - scēara ‘(pair of) scissors’
  - spadu ‘spade’
  - scofl ‘shovel’
  - pāl ‘stake, stave, stick’
  - sulh ‘plough’
  - plōh ‘ploughland, a large measure of land; plough’
  - sagu ‘saw’
  - féol ‘file’
  - adesa, eadesa, adese ‘adze’
  - bill ‘broadsword, halberd, various forms of bladed weapon’
  - geoc ‘yoke’
  - wægn, wægen, wǽn ‘wagon’
  - hwēol, hweohhol ‘wheel’
  - *eax ‘axle’
  - *eax-tréow ‘axle; axle-tree’
  - nafa, nabu, nebu, nafu ‘hub, nave; the central part or block of a (usually spoked) wheel, into which the end of the axle is inserted, and from which the spokes radiate’
  - æcer ‘field’
  - feld, feald ‘field’
  - weald ‘wood’
  - furh ‘furrow’
  - lencten ‘spring’
  - sprynge ‘spring, water source’
  - springan, sprincan ‘to spring, to burst out; to grow’
  - sumer, sumor ‘summer’
  - scieran ‘to cut, to shave’
  - coper, copor ‘copper’
  - ār, ǣr ‘brass, bronze, copper’
  - ǣren ‘iron, brazen’
  - bræs ‘generic bronze’
  - seolfor, siolufr, sylfor ‘silver’
  - holt ‘wood (small forest)’
  - timber ‘a building; the process of building; building materials; wood as building material’
  - stānrocc ‘rock formation; cliff, crag, etc.’
  - *rocc ‘mass of rock’
  - leðer ‘leather’
  - cnīf ‘knife’
  - culter ‘knife; cutting part of a plough’
  - gār ‘spear’
  - spere ‘spear’
  - boga ‘bow; arc, arch’
  - earh ‘arrow’
  - strǣl ‘ray, beam, stick, arrow’
  - bolt ‘bolt, arrow’
  - sweord ‘sword’
  - acus, æsc, æx ‘axe’
  - box, boxe ‘shrub or tree of the genus Buxus’
- Middle High German
  - vogel ‘bird’
  - veiz, veiz̧et, veiz̧t ‘fat’
  - stier ‘bull’
  - kuo ‘cow (generic & specific)’
  - ohse ‘ox’
  - nōz ‘cattle, livestock’
  - vihe, vehe, vëhe, vih, vie, vê ‘cattle’
  - weide, weid ‘feed, food, pasture’
  - schâf ‘sheep’
  - kiz, kitze ‘kid, young of the goat’
  - zickelīn ‘kid’
  - verkel, varchelīn ‘piglet, young pig’
  - küchen ‘chicken’
  - bin, bine ‘bee’
  - würgen, wurgen ‘to strangle’
  - erwergen ‘to strangle’
  - ber, bēr ‘bear’
  - iuwel, iule ‘owl’
  - part, parde ‘leopard’
  - pantier, pantēr, pantel ‘large spotted cat’
  - vuhs ‘fox’
  - vühsinne ‘vixen’
  - vohe ‘vixen, fox’
  - wisant, wisent, wisen ‘bison’
  - raben, rabe, rab ‘raven’
  - rappe, rapp ‘raven’
  - elch, elhe ‘elk, moose’
  - miltou ‘honey-dew; mildew’
  - wīn ‘wine’
  - wahs ‘wax’
  - maz ‘food’
  - vet ‘fat’
  - eren, ern ‘to plough’
  - ruobe, rüebe ‘turnip’
  - hopfe ‘hops’
  - vlahs
  - segense, seinse ‘scythe’
  - sichel ‘sickle’
  - schære, schær ‘scissors, shears’
  - vîle, vîgel ‘file’
  - ackes ‘axe’
  - dëhse, dëhsel ‘adxe’
  - barte ‘broad axe’
  - helm-barte ‘halberd’
  - joch ‘yoke’
  - jiuch ‘a land measure’
  - wagen ‘wagon’
  - naba ‘hub, nave’
  - lenze ‘spring’
  - langez ‘spring’
  - herbest ‘autumn’
  - kupfer, kopfer ‘copper’
  - gold-, golt ‘gold’
  - wite, wit ‘tree; wood’
  - vël ‘hide, skin; fur, fleece’
  - knīf
  - lanze ‘lance, spear’
  - gēr ‘spear’
- Old Frisian
  - fat ‘fat’
  - fel, ful ‘skin’
  - hrīther, rīther, rēther, rēder, rēr ‘bovine animal’
  - skêp, schêp ‘sheep’
  - homelian ‘to mutilate’
  - swīn ‘pig, swine (generic)’
  - wolf ‘wolf’
  - wergia ‘to strangle, to kill’
  - lawa ‘lion’
  - hasa ‘hare’
  - wîn ‘wine’
  - wax ‘wax’
  - mete ‘food’
  - *weva ‘to weave’
  - era, ara ‘to plough’
  - appel ‘apple’
  - spada ‘spade’
  - wein ‘wagon’
  - feld ‘field’
  - herfst
  - selover, selver, selvir, silver, sulver ‘silver’
  - timber ‘timber’
  - stēn ‘stone’
  - knīf ‘knife’
  - spere, spiri ‘spear’
  - swerd ‘sword’
- Old Saxon
  - fugal, fugol ‘bird’
  - hrīth ‘bovine animal’
  - nōt, nōtil
  - swîn ‘pig, swine (generic)’
  - bī ‘bee’
  - wulf ‘wolf’
  - bēr ‘boar’
  - wurm ‘worm; snake’
  - nādra, nādara ‘viper’
  - ram ‘raven (?)’
  - hraƀan ‘raven’
  - rēho ‘roe deer’
  - milidou ‘honey-dew, mildew’
  - wîn, win ‘wine’
  - meti ‘food’
  - hwēti ‘wheat’
  - *flahs ‘flax’
  - segisna ‘scythe’
  - spado ‘spade’
  - fīla ‘file’
  - akus ‘axe’
  - barda ‘axe’
  - juk ‘yoke’
  - naba, nava ‘hub, nave’
  - feld ‘field’
  - hẹrvist ‘autumn (?)’
  - ēr ‘ore; brass’
  - siluƀar, siloƀar ‘silver’
  - leðar ‘leather’
  - sper ‘spear’
  - pīl ‘arrow, javelin’
  - swerd ‘sword’
- Middle Dutch
  - swert, zwert, swart, swaert, sweert, swaerd, sward ‘sword’
  - vet ‘fat, fatty, greasy; fertile, abundant’
  - rooc, roic ‘smoke (n)’
  - boeke ‘beech’
  - bul, bulle, bolle ‘bull’
  - noot ‘bovine animal, especially for meat’
  - vee, ve, veeh, vieh, vie, veede ‘cattle’
  - sommer, somer, zomer ‘summer’
  - geit, geet, geete ‘goat’
  - swijn ‘pig, swine (generic)’
  - varken, varkijn, varkin, verken, verreken, veerken, verke ‘pig’
  - hāne ‘rooster’
  - kieken, kiekijn, kûken ‘chicken’
  - bie ‘bee’
  - wulf, wolf ‘wolf’
  - worghen ‘to strangle, throttle’
  - beer ‘boar, male pig; wild boar’
  - ule, hule ‘owl’
  - pardus, paerdus, perdus ‘leopard’
  - lupart, leupart, liepart ‘leopard’
  - panter ‘leopard’
  - cheetah ‘cheetah’
  - leeuwe, leuwe, lêwe, leeu, leu ‘lion’
  - hase, haese, hāze ‘hare’
  - *robbe ‘rabbit’
  - snaak ‘snake’
  - adder, adere, addre ‘viper’
  - nader, nadre, nadder ‘viper’
  - raven, ravene, rave ‘raven’
  - hert, hart ‘deer (generic); male deer’
  - hertinne ‘female deer’
  - hinde ‘female deer’
  - rēa, ree ‘roe deer’
  - meeldauw ‘honey-dew’
  - sout, zout ‘salt’
  - wîn, wijn ‘wine’
  - was ‘wax’
  - met- ‘pork’
  - weven ‘to weave’
  - erien ‘to plough’
  - weit, weite ‘wheat’
  - rogge, rogghe, rugge ‘rye’
  - oot ‘wild oats’
  - rove ‘turnip’
  - rāpe, raep ‘turnip’
  - hop, hoppe, huppe ‘hops’
  - vlas, vlasch ‘flax’
  - seisene ‘scythe’
  - sekele, zekele ‘sickle’
  - schaer ‘scissors’
  - spade ‘spade, tool for digging, usually with a flattish rectangular iron blade’
  - vîle ‘file’
  - pīke, piek, pijc ‘pointed implement’
  - dissel, dissele ‘adze’
  - barde ‘broad axe’
  - joc, juc, joke ‘yoke’
  - wagen, waeghen ‘wagon’
  - wiel ‘wheel’
  - ocsele, oxel, oxele ‘armpit’
  - asse ‘axle’
  - nave, naef, naf ‘hub, nave’
  - vōre ‘furrow’
  - lente ‘spring’
  - lentin ‘spring’
  - herfst, heerfst, herft ‘harvest, autumn’
  - coper ‘copper’
  - silver, selver, sulver ‘silver’
  - goud-, gout, golt ‘gold’
  - cnief, cnijf ‘knife’
  - lanse ‘lance, spear’
  - spere, speer ‘spear’
  - bere, beer ‘bear’
  - rotse, roche, roke, roce ‘rock’
  - somer, sommer, seumer ‘pack-animal’
  - swart, zwart, sw(a)ert, swa/erd ‘black (colour)’
- Old Swedish
  - foghl, foghil, fugh ‘bird’
  - nöt ‘beast, bovine’
  - fǣ ‘beast, livestock; property’
  - gummarlamb ‘male lamb’
  - vargher ‘wolf’
  - uggla ‘owl’
  - lō ‘lynx’
  - snōker
  - rafn, ramn ‘raven’
  - rā ‘roe deer’
  - vin ‘wine’
  - sikil ‘sickle’
  - fǣl ‘rasp, file’
  - fil ‘rasp, file’
  - ēr ‘copper, bronze’
  - spär ‘spear’
  - pil, pīla ‘arrow’
- Gothic
  - fugls ‘bird’
  - wulla ‘wool’
  - swein ‘pig, swine (generic)’
  - fauhô ‘fox’
  - fauho ‘vixen’
  - ara ‘eagle’
  - wein ‘wine’
  - *midus ‘mead’
  - mats ‘food’
  - apel ‘apple’
  - jukuzi ‘yoke’
  - juk ‘yoke’
  - *ahsuls ‘axle’
  - ais, aiz, aizis ‘ore, copper, bronze; money, coin’
  - silubr ‘silver’
  - timrjan ‘to build’
  - timr-ja ‘builder’
  - *timr ‘wood as building material(?)’
  - *gais ‘spear’
- Italian
  - grasso ‘fat (organic substance); fat’
  - sciacallo ‘jackal (Canis aureus)’
  - falcione ‘billhook; curved sword’
  - guadagnare ‘to gain, to profit’
  - gatto, gatta ‘cat’
  - gattopardo ‘spotted animal, leopard; wild cat, ocelot (modern)’
  - leopardo ‘leopard’
  - leone ‘lion’
  - lonza ‘leopard, large cat; lynx, wild cat’
  - venagione ‘hunt, hunting’
  - grascia ‘abundance, profit; animal grease’
  - napello ‘aconite; wolfsbane’
  - pomo ‘fruit; knob’
  - grappolo ‘bunch of grapes’
  - grappa ‘hook; metal support’
  - grappo ‘act of seizing’
  - grappare ‘to seize’
  - picca ‘pike’
  - alabarda ‘halberd’
  - roccia ‘rock; bedrock’
  - rocca ‘citadel raised upon rock; stone, rock’
  - lancia ‘lance, spear’
- Old French
  - craisse, graisse, gresse ‘fat (organic substance); animal or human fat’
  - guaaignage ‘'produce of the land, profit; arable land; pasture'’
  - somer, sumer, somier ‘beast of burden’
  - soc ‘plough-share’
  - leopard, lebard, leupard ‘leopard’
  - pantere ‘leopard or other large spotted cat’
  - lonce ‘lynx’
  - serpent ‘snake’
  - vipere, vipre
  - guivre, givre, vouivre, vivre, wyvre, wivre ‘(poisonous) snake; viper’
  - corb ‘raven’
  - eigle, egle, aille ‘eagle’
  - beste ‘beast, animal’
  - veneson, veneisun, venison, venoison ‘hunt, game’
  - faon, faün ‘young of a wild animal; young deer’
  - forrëure ‘animal skin with its fur; garment made of furs’
  - forrer ‘to line a garment with fur’
  - fuerre ‘sheath’
  - seu, sieu, siu, sui ‘melted animal fat, tallow; vegetal grease’
  - tissu ‘belt; woven headband; dress’
  - tistre ‘to weave’
  - nef ‘rape plant; turnip’
  - pon, pom ‘apple’
  - grappe ‘(hanging) bunch of grapes or other fruit, or of flowers; hook’
  - raisin ‘grape; fruit of the vine’
  - hallebarde ‘halberd’
  - hachete ‘small axe’
  - hache ‘axe’
  - pestel ‘pounder, pestle’
  - coevre ‘copper’
  - roche, roce ‘large mass of stone, cliff, crag; detached mass of stone; stone as a material for construction; cave, cavern; fortress built on a rock, citadel’
  - rochier ‘mass of stone at ground level’
  - lance ‘spear, lance’
  - arc ‘bow, curve, arch’
- Proto-Indo-European
  - *ḱē̆s-ró-
  - *ḱer- ‘to grow’
  - *suH- ‘pig, swine (orig. sow)’
  - *pel-ni- ‘skin, hide’
  - *h₂ulh₁-neh₂- ‘wool’
  - *ḱu(e)it-nó- ‘white’
  - *por- ‘to be with young’
  - *gʷeh₃-u- ‘cow’
  - *Huks-en-
  - *uksōn, *uksōn- ‘ox’
  - *ḱr-ént-es-
  - *néud-e-
  - *peḱ-u- ‘cattle; livestock’
  - *gʷh₃ig(w)o-
  - *yugo- ‘yoke’
  - *ueǵh-, *uoǵh-o- ‘carry, drive’
  - *steh₂-dhh₁-o-
  - *tuenk- ‘press together’
  - *(H)iunég-, *(H)iung- ‘to yoke’
  - *dheh₁-to- ‘having given birth’
  - *h₂eǵ-ro- ‘field, uncultivated field, pasture’
  - *ǵhei-m- ‘winter, snow’
  - *uét-ru-
  - *ḱem- ‘to truncate (horns)’
  - *porḱ-o-, *porḱo- ‘young pig, piglet; digger’
  - *ieh₁-ro- ‘year, summer’
  - *dhugh-néh₂-
  - *bhi-
  - *ulkʷ-o-, *ulkʷo- ‘wolf’
  - *uérǵh-e- ‘to strangle’
  - *bherH-on-
  - *bhero- ‘brown’
  - *puk-so- ‘thick-haired’
  - *puk-
  - *ḱes-on-
  - *serp-e/o- ‘to creep’
  - *urm-i-, *urmi-
  - *ḱor(h₂)-uo- ‘crow, raven’
  - *h₃ér-on-
  - *ḱr- ‘horn’
  - *ḱem-teh₂-
  - *stegh- ‘to prick, to sting’
  - *rei-, *roi- ‘variegated, speckled’
  - *h₁el-ḱo(n)-
  - *(H)uēnh₁-, *(H)unh₁- ‘desire’
  - *h₂ulh₁- ‘wool’
  - *HrouH-ó-
  - *peh₂- ‘to protect’
  - *knh₂-ḱo-
  - *séh₂-l-, *séh₂l- ‘salt’
  - *ueih₁-n-, *ueih₁-ōn, *uih₁-en-m, *uih₁-on-m ‘vine; wine’
  - *pleiH-sk-
  - *deh₃- ‘to give’
  - *h₁uébh-
  - *(h₁)uebh- ‘to weave’
  - *h₁ubh-neh₂-, *h₁u-m-bh-e-, *h₁u-n-ebh-
  - *teḱ-s- ‘to hew, to fabricate; to fashion’
  - *(s)pénh₁-ne-
  - *siHu-ie-
  - *h₂erh₃-ie-
  - *séh₁-e-
  - *der-ueh₂-
  - *bhlh₁-tó-
  - *bhleh₃- ‘blossom, flower’
  - *ǵrh₂-no- ‘that which has ripened, fruit, grain’
  - *h₁e/om-o- ‘what is (to be) taken’
  - *sek- ‘to cut’
  - *skérH-e-
  - *kséubh-e-
  - *slk-
  - *h₂erh₃-tro- ‘plough’
  - *sok-éh₂-
  - *Hodh-es-on-
  - *tetḱ-dhlo-
  - *tetḱ-
  - *bhei-
  - *uoǵh-no-
  - *uoǵh-o-
  - *ueǵh-tlo-
  - *kʷe-kʷl-
  - *h₃nobh-eh₂-
  - *h₂eḱs-i-
  - *h₂eḱs-
  - *h₂eḱs-eh₂-
  - *h₃nbhl-
  - *h₃nobh-io-
  - *h₃nobh-i-
  - *pi-n-s- ‘to grind’
  - *pélth₂-o-
  - *pŕk-
  - *spré-n-gh-e-
  - *smH- ‘warm season, summer’
  - *smH-oro-
  - *krp- ‘to pick, pluck’
  - *h₂éi-es-
  - *h₂rǵ-nt-o- ‘silver’
  - *ǵhlh₃-to-
  - *dréu-o-
  - *dem(H)-ro-
  - *dem-rom
  - *stoiH-no- ‘stone’
  - *pl-tro-
  - *(s)kolh₂/3-tro- ‘instrument for cleaving’
  - *bhéugh-e-
  - *bhld-
- Low German
  - weten ‘wheat’
  - ko ‘cow’
  - oss ‘ox’
  - dier ‘animal’
  - hart ‘deer’
  - wass ‘wax’
  - Mettwurst ‘a kind of sausage’
  - Mett ‘minced meat, especially pork’
  - fett ‘fat’
  - weven ‘to weave’
  - hawer ‘oats’
  - rapsād ‘rape’
  - seged, seid, sicht ‘scythe’
  - sekel ‘sickle’
  - spade, spâ ‘spade’
  - file ‘file’
  - juk, jok ‘yoke’
  - harvst, harfst ‘autumn’
  - silver, sülver, sulver ‘silver’
  - steen ‘stone’
  - knīf ‘knife’
  - knîp, kniep ‘knife’
  - weten ‘know’
- Middle Low German
  - harte, herte ‘deer (generic)’
  - bōke ‘beech’
  - bulle ‘bull’
  - kô ‘cow’
  - osse ‘ox, male bovine’
  - nōt- ‘bovine, cattle’
  - weiden ‘to hunt with falcons’
  - stōt, stōd-, tote, tōte ‘female horse’
  - swîn ‘pig, swine (generic)’
  - verk, verken, ferken ‘pig, piglet’
  - küken ‘chicken’
  - rekel ‘large farm dog’
  - tike ‘bitch’
  - bene, beine ‘bee’
  - bîe, beie ‘bee’
  - wulf ‘wolf’
  - pard, parde, part, pardel ‘leopard’
  - pantēr, pantel-dēr ‘large spotted cat’
  - lauwe, louwe ‘lion’
  - worm ‘any crawling creature; worm, insect, scorpion, snake, dragon’
  - snake ‘snake; grass snake’
  - nader, ader, adder, edder ‘viper’
  - raven, rave ‘raven’
  - dêr, dêrt ‘animal’
  - rē ‘roe deer’
  - meldouw, meldouwe, mehlthau ‘canker, rust’
  - salt, solt ‘salt’
  - wīn ‘wine’
  - metworst ‘a kind of sausage’
  - met ‘lean pork’
  - vet ‘fat, greasy’
  - vēt ‘fat, pork fat’
  - talch ‘tallow’
  - weven ‘to weave’
  - weiten, wêten ‘wheaten’
  - wēte, weite ‘wheat’
  - haver, havere ‘oats’
  - hoppe ‘hops’
  - vlas ‘flax’
  - harl, harle, harrel, herle ‘stalk of flax’
  - seisene, seinse, sein ‘scythe’
  - sekele ‘sickle’
  - schēre ‘scissors, shears’
  - spade ‘spade’
  - vîle ‘file’
  - barde ‘broad axe’
  - wagen, wage ‘wagon’
  - asse ‘axle’
  - nāve ‘hub, nave’
  - lente ‘spring’
  - somer, sommer, samer ‘summer’
  - hervest, hervst ‘autumn’
  - ēr, ēre ‘ore; metal; copper, brass’
  - silver, sulver ‘silver’
  - rotse ‘rock’
  - stēnrotse
  - stēn ‘stone’
  - knīf ‘knife’
  - knīp ‘knife’
  - sper ‘spear’
  - hert, herte ‘heart (organ)’
- Catalan
  - poll ‘louse’
  - roca ‘rock; stone’
  - pollastre ‘chicken’
  - nap ‘turnip’
  - poma ‘apple’
  - pom ‘fruit’
  - raïm ‘grape (generic)’
  - pica ‘pike’
  - llança ‘lance, spear’
  - poll ‘chick, chicken’
- Frisian
  - stien, stên ‘stone’
  - baerg ‘castrated boar’
  - skêp, skêap, sjip, sjapp, skiep, schâip ‘shhep’
  - swinn, swin, swyn ‘pig, swine (generic)’
  - wjirgje ‘to strangle’
  - lynks ‘lynx’
  - haeze ‘hare’
  - hasskerd ‘having a harelip’
  - salt, sâlt, sât, saut, solt ‘salt’
  - weewen, weve, weevje ‘to weave’
  - haver ‘oats’
  - oat ‘wild oat’
  - harrel ‘fibre or flax or hemp’
  - wein ‘wagon’
  - sommer, simmer ‘summer’
  - harvst, hearst, herst
  - sulver, selver ‘silver’
  - stîn, stîæn ‘stone’
  - knif ‘knife’
  - spear ‘spear’
- Middle English
  - fel, felle, fell, vel, velle ‘skin, hide’
  - hid, hide, hude, huyde, hyd ‘hide, animal skin’
  - tre, tree ‘tree’
  - wode ‘wood (material); wood (forest); tree ’
  - beche ‘beech’
  - birche ‘birch’
  - asch ‘ash tree’
  - fauchoun, faulchion ‘billhook; curved broadsword’
  - wull, woll, wulle, wolle, wole, woolle, wool ‘wool’
  - steore, ster, steyr, steer ‘young bull or ox, especially castrated’
  - bule, bulle ‘bull’
  - bulluc, bullok, bolok, bullocke, bullock ‘bull calf; castrated bull, ox’
  - bole, boole ‘bull’
  - farrow ‘(of cow) without calf’
  - cowe, cow, cu, ku, cou ‘cow’
  - kine ‘cattle (collective)’
  - oxe ‘ox’
  - calf ‘calf’
  - ryther, ruther, rother ‘a horned bovine animal, esp. (in later use) an ox, a bullock’
  - rotheren ‘of oxen or cattle’
  - baru, barrow ‘castrated boar’
  - naut, nout, nēat, nete ‘bovine animal: ox, bullock, cow, heifer; (collective) cattle’
  - fee ‘livestock, cattle large or small; moveable property; money’
  - quek, queke, quike, quick ‘living, alive; animate; (of animals, esp. cattle) owned as livestock; (of property or wealth) consisting of live animals’
  - waith ‘hunting, fishing; the unlawful taking of game; the right to take game; game, spoils’
  - gainage ‘profit or produce from the tillage of land; husbandry’
  - mere ‘mare’
  - hors ‘horse’
  - stude, stode, studde ‘herd of mares for breeding; establishment where horse are bred’
  - garran, garrant ‘small and inferior kind of horse bred and used chiefly in Ireland and Scotland (OED)’
  - asse ‘ass, donkey’
  - somer, sumer ‘summer’
  - schepe ‘sheep’
  - tuppe, tupe ‘male sheep’
  - gimmer ‘ewe between one and two years old’
  - wether ‘ram’
  - ȝene, yene, yeane, yean ‘(of a ewe) to bring forth lambs’
  - gote ‘goat (generic)’
  - gayte ‘goat’
  - kide, kede, kid ‘kid, young of the goat’
  - sow ‘sow, female pig’
  - sock ‘ploughshare’
  - suyn, swyne ‘pig, swine (generic)’
  - far ‘young pig’
  - gilte ‘sow’
  - hen ‘hen’
  - coc, cocke ‘cock, rooster’
  - fowl ‘bird’
  - chiken ‘chicken’
  - ducke ‘duck’
  - tike ‘low-bred or coarse dog; mongrel’
  - wulf, wolf ‘wolf’
  - wery, worowe ‘to strangle, to suffocate; to kill (a person or animal) by compressing the throat’
  - bere ‘bear’
  - bār, bore ‘boar, male pig; wild boar’
  - wilde bar ‘wild boar’
  - oule ‘owl’
  - pard ‘leopard or other large cat’
  - pardal ‘leopard, panther’
  - leopard, lebard, lubard, leupard ‘leopard’
  - pantere, panthere ‘leopard or other large spotted cat’
  - lyon ‘lion’
  - leo ‘lion’
  - lenx, linx, lynce, lince, lynx ‘lynx’
  - ounce ‘a medium-sized member of the cat family, such as a lynx, puma, or cheetah’
  - unce ‘lynx’
  - fox, foxe, vox, wox ‘fox’
  - fixene, fixen, vixen ‘female of the fox’
  - bison, bisontes ‘wisent, (European) bison’
  - hara, hare ‘hare’
  - conyn, conyng, conig, coney ‘rabbit’
  - rabbyt, rabbette, rabbatte ‘rabbit’
  - serpent, sarpent ‘snake, reptile; creeping thing’
  - wyrme, werm, worm ‘snake, reptile, dragon; worm; insect; vermin’
  - viper, vyper, vypar, veper ‘poisonous snake; viper’
  - wyver, wyvern ‘poisonous snake, viper’
  - snake, snayke, snack ‘snake’
  - adder, edder ‘snake (generic), viper; dragon’
  - nadder, neder ‘snake (generic), viper; dragon’
  - corbie ‘raven; carrion crow’
  - rafne, raven ‘raven’
  - ærn, erne ‘eagle (generic)’
  - egle ‘(golden) eagle’
  - deor ‘animal; deer’
  - hert, hart ‘the male of the (red) deer’
  - hind ‘female (red) deer’
  - best, beest, beeste ‘animal’
  - stagg, stagge, stag ‘stag; male red deer’
  - roe ‘roe deer’
  - elke, alke ‘elk, moose’
  - venaison ‘game (meat), specifically the meat of larger animals’
  - do, doo ‘doe, female deer; female hare/rabbit’
  - foun, faon, faune, fawn ‘young animal; young fallow deer’
  - rage, ragge, ragg ‘tattered or ragged cloth; tattered clothing’
  - hær, hêr, heer ‘hair’
  - har, hor
  - furre ‘hair of certain animals growing thick upon the skin, hence, the coat of such animals’
  - huni, honi ‘honey’
  - meldew, mildew ‘honey-dew, mildew’
  - melk ‘milk’
  - salt ‘salt’
  - wīn ‘wine’
  - meode, meyde, mead ‘mead’
  - ket ‘raw flesh, carrion; also fig. trash, rubbish’
  - mete, mæte ‘meat; food in general; flesh’
  - fleshe ‘flesh; meat’
  - smear ‘fat, grease, lard; ointment’
  - gresse ‘animal fat’
  - suette, sewet ‘suet’
  - talgh ‘tallow’
  - weve ‘to weave’
  - tyssu ‘a rich kind of cloth; any woven fabric’
  - spinne ‘to spin’
  - sewe ‘to sew’
  - ear, are ‘to plough’
  - falge, falwe ‘ploughing as part of the fallowing process; arable land lying idle’
  - sowe ‘to sow’
  - tare ‘corn pest; wild or cultivated vetch, tare; vetch seed’
  - blad, bladde, blade ‘leaf; blade; knife’
  - bærlíc, barlic, barrliȝ, berley ‘barley’
  - rye ‘rye’
  - hafyr, havyr, haver ‘oats’
  - ote ‘oat (single grain)’
  - corn ‘seed, kernel; particle; (fruit of) cereal; (generic) grain; crop’
  - greyn, grayn ‘(generic) grain, cereal’
  - grotene, grotes, grots ‘grain hulled, coarsely ground, or crushed; oatmeal’
  - griet, grete ‘sand, grit’
  - loafe, laf, lof, loof, layf, lofe, loffe ‘bread; portion of bread baked in one mass’
  - rape ‘rape, rapeseed; turnip; radish’
  - nape ‘french turnip, Brassica napus’
  - navew ‘rape, Brassica napus’
  - navet ‘navew gentle, edible rape, Brassica napus var. napobrassica’
  - navette ‘oil-seed rape, Brassica napus subsp. oleifera’
  - appel ‘apple’
  - pome ‘apple; pome’
  - berie ‘berry; grape’
  - grape ‘grape; bunch of grapes’
  - reisyn, resin, racin, raising ‘grape; bunch of grapes; dried grape’
  - hoppe ‘hops’
  - lin ‘flax’
  - flex ‘flax’
  - herle ‘filament, fibre’
  - syþe, sith ‘scythe’
  - sikel ‘sickle’
  - sheers ‘scissors, shears’
  - spade ‘spade’
  - schovel ‘shovel’
  - suluh, solow ‘plough’
  - arder ‘ploughing, the state of being ploughed up; land ploughed up and left fallow, fallow land’
  - ardagh ‘ploughing, the quantity of land that may be ploughed in a given timeframe’
  - plogh ‘plough’
  - sawe, sagh ‘saw’
  - fyle ‘file’
  - ax ‘axle’
  - pike, pick
  - adese ‘adxe’
  - þixil, þixel ‘adze’
  - haubert, hauberde, halberde ‘combined spear and battleaxe’
  - sparth ‘long-handled broad-bladed battle-axe, used especially by the Irish down to the 16th century’
  - hachet ‘hatchet; small axe’
  - bill ‘digging implement, mattock, pickaxe; various forms of bladed weapon’
  - wain ‘wagon; the Great Bear (constellation)’
  - hwele, whele ‘wheel’
  - okselle ‘armpit’
  - axil, axel, axell, axile ‘axle’
  - axeltre ‘axle; axle-tree’
  - axtre, axtreo ‘axle-tree’
  - nave ‘hub, nave’
  - hubbe, hubb, hub, hob ‘hub, nave’
  - pestyl, pestylle, pistel, pestelle, pestel ‘club-shaped instrument for grinding food, etc. in a mortar’
  - aker ‘field’
  - feeld ‘field, open land; the country as opposed to the town’
  - wald, wæld ‘woodland’
  - forwe ‘furrow’
  - lenten ‘spring’
  - spryng, spring, sprynge ‘spring (season); water source’
  - scer, scire, schær, sheare, sheere, shure, shore, sheard, sheered, shorne, schard ‘to shear’
  - hærfest, herfest, hervest ‘autumn; harvest season; (later): the harvest (reaping and gathering in); the ripened crop’
  - fore-year ‘early part of the year’
  - coper ‘copper’
  - ær, ore, wore ‘ore’
  - bras ‘generic bronze’
  - argent ‘silver, white’
  - sylver ‘silver’
  - gold ‘gold’
  - busch, busche, busk, buske, bosk, boske ‘bush; thicket, undergrowth, scrub’
  - holte, halte, hoult ‘wood (small forest)’
  - timber, timbur, tymber, tymbyr ‘wood, esp. as building material; material in general’
  - rocke ‘large mass of stone; cliff, crag, or other such natural feature’
  - stæn, stoon, stonne, stone ‘stone’
  - lether ‘leather; skin’
  - knif, cnife, cniue ‘knife’
  - launce, lence, lance ‘spear, lance’
  - gore, gare ‘spear’
  - spere ‘spear’
  - bow, boȝe, bowe ‘bow; arc, arch’
  - bowe ‘bow’
  - aewe, arewe, arowe ‘arrow’
  - arc ‘part of a circle or curve; arch’
  - strale ‘arrow (CDB); the pupil of the eye (OED 1917)’
  - bolt ‘arrow, esp. the shorter and stouter kind fired from cross-bows; discharge of lightning’
  - swerd ‘sword’
  - fel ‘mountain’
  - ax ‘axe’
  - box, boxe ‘shrub or tree of the genus Buxus; the wood of the box tree’
  - farrow, fare ‘birth of piglets, litter of piglets’
  - big ‘barley’
  - bere ‘barley’
- Old High German
  - fel ‘skin (animal and human), pelt’
  - gold, golt, colt ‘gold’
  - stior ‘bull’
  - kuo, chuo ‘cow’
  - ohso ‘ox’
  - nōz ‘cattle, livestock’
  - fihu ‘cattle, animal, money’
  - weida ‘fodder, pasture, hunting, fishing; wandering, roaming’
  - scāf ‘sheep’
  - chizzī, kizzī, chizzīn, kizzīn ‘goat kid’
  - zickīn ‘kid, young goat’
  - farhilī, farhilīn, farhelîn ‘piglet, young pig’
  - fogal, fugal ‘bird’
  - bini ‘bee’
  - wurgen ‘to strangle; to worry, to kill by violence’
  - warg ‘devil; criminal’
  - bēr ‘(wild) boar’
  - ūwila, ūla ‘owl’
  - pardo ‘leopard, panther’
  - lewo, leo ‘lion’
  - fuhs ‘fox’
  - voha, foha ‘vixen’
  - wisunt, wisant ‘bison’
  - raban, rabo, hraban, hrabo, hram ‘raven’
  - rappo ‘raven’
  - elaho, elho ‘elk, moose’
  - militou ‘honey-dew; mildew’
  - wīn, win ‘wine’
  - wahs ‘wax’
  - maz ‘food’
  - feiz̧z̧it ‘fat’
  - smalz ‘fat, lard’
  - erran, erien, erren ‘to plough’
  - ruoba, ruoppa ‘turnip’
  - hopfo ‘hops’
  - flahs ‘flax’
  - segansa ‘scythe’
  - sichila, sihila ‘sickle’
  - herbist ‘harvest; autumn’
  - skâr, skâri ‘scissors’
  - scāra ‘scissors’
  - fîla, fîgila, fîhala ‘file’
  - ackus ‘axe’
  - dehsa, dehsala ‘adze’
  - barta ‘axe’
  - happa, heppa ‘sickle-shaped knife’
  - juh, joh ‘yoke’
  - wagan ‘wagon’
  - naba ‘hub, nave’
  - ahsala, ahsla ‘shoulder; armpit’
  - lenzo ‘spring’
  - langiz, langaz ‘spring’
  - lengizin, lenzin ‘spring’
  - kupfar, chuphar ‘copper’
  - silabar, silbir ‘silver’
  - witu, wito ‘tree; wood (material)’
  - gēr ‘spear’
  - pfīl ‘javelin, arrow’
- Scottish Gaelic
  - carraig, carragh, creag ‘rock, cliff, precipice’
  - gearran ‘gelding; nag, small or inferior horse’
  - sìotà ‘cheetah’
  - coinean, coineanach ‘rabbit’
  - fìon ‘wine’
  - tuirneap ‘turnip’
  - speal ‘scythe, mowing hook; sword’
  - aiseal, aisil ‘axle, axle-tree; axis’
  - pràis ‘brass’
- Old Irish
  - craic, carric ‘rock’
  - asan ‘donkey’
  - fín ‘wine’
  - spel, speal ‘scythe’
  - spelaid ‘to strip, peel, mow, shed, scatter’
- Breton
  - karreg ‘rock, reef’
  - gwin ‘wine’
  - roc'h ‘rock’
- Old Breton
  - carrec ‘rock, reef’
- Portuguese
  - rocha ‘stone; rock’
  - chacal ‘jackal’
  - garranhão ‘stallion’
  - chita ‘cheetah’
  - onça ‘jaguar (Brazil & Portugal); puma (Brazil & Portugal); leopard (Angola)’
  - cobra ‘snake (generic)’
  - veada ‘female deer (generic)’
  - veado ‘deer (generic); venison’
  - veação ‘hunting’
  - nabo ‘turnip’
  - nabiça ‘turnip greens’
  - pica, pique ‘pike, lance’
  - canga ‘yoke for oxen, porterʼs yoke; ox-yoke; servitude, oppression; ox-yoke; servitude, oppression’
  - vagão ‘railway carriage’
  - lança ‘lance, spear’
- Latin
  - pellis ‘skin; hide; pelt’
  - thōs ‘jackal; (spotted) wild dog’
  - argentum ‘silver’
  - asinus ‘ass, donkey; wooden support piece for a roof’
  - sagma ‘load, burden’
  - jungere ‘to put in the yoke, to join’
  - fētus ‘having recently given birth; fertile’
  - fētus ‘parturition, breeding, offspring’
  - pullus ‘young chicken; young of an animal, esp. young cock, hen; foal’
  - cattus ‘cat (wild, later domesticated)’
  - pardus ‘leopard, panther’
  - pardalis ‘leopard, panther’
  - leopardus ‘leopard’
  - panthēra ‘leopard or other large spotted cat’
  - leō, leōnis ‘lion’
  - lynx ‘lynx’
  - bisōn ‘wisent, (European) bison’
  - cunīculus ‘burrow; rabbit; underground mine or tunnel’
  - serpēns ‘snake, serpent’
  - serpere ‘to crawl, to glide’
  - vīpera ‘poisonous snake’
  - colubra ‘snake, serpent; female snake’
  - corvus ‘raven’
  - aquila ‘eagle’
  - bēstia ‘beast, animal’
  - venatio, -ionis ‘hunt, spoils of the hunt, game’
  - vēnārī ‘to hunt’
  - vēnātiōnem ‘hunting’
  - vēnātus ‘hunt’
  - ruere ‘to churn or plough up, dig out’
  - vīnum ‘wine’
  - crassus ‘fat’
  - grassus ‘fat, fatty, greasy’
  - sēbum ‘animal fat; hard animal fat, tallow, suet, grease’
  - texere ‘to weave, construct’
  - cereālis ‘pertaining to Ceres (goddess of the harvest)’
  - grānum ‘(generic) grain, cereal; grape, seed’
  - rāpa, rāpum ‘turnip’
  - napus ‘turnip’
  - pōmus, pōmum ‘fruit-tree; fruit’
  - racēmus ‘bunch, cluster (of grapes or other fruit)’
  - līnum ‘flax plant, linseed; linen thread; linen’
  - līnea ‘linen thread; line’
  - līneus ‘flaxen’
  - pālus ‘wooden post, stake, peg’
  - iugum, jugum ‘yoke’
  - iugula ‘Orionʼs belt’
  - vehiculum ‘wheeled vehicle’
  - umbilīcus ‘navel; centre, middle’
  - umbō ‘boss of a shield’
  - pistillum, pistillus ‘pounder, pestle’
  - pīnsere ‘to pound, to crush’
  - cupreum, cyprium ‘copper; copper (lit. Cyprian metal); copper’
  - culter, cultrī ‘knife; cutting part of a plough’
  - lancea ‘spear, lance’
  - arcus ‘bow; arch’
  - pīlum ‘javelin, spear’
- Proto-Indo-Aryan
  - *bhergo-, *bhergā- ‘birch’
- Proto-Indo-Iranian
  - ---
- French
  - chacal ‘jackal’
  - veau ‘calf, meat of calf’
  - guépard ‘cheetah’
  - léopard ‘leopard’
  - panthère ‘panther; leopard, esp. melanistic’
  - bison ‘bison’
  - rabouillère ‘burrow where the female rabbit gives birth to and nurses its young’
  - rabotte ‘rabbit’
  - rabot ‘carpenterʼs plane’
  - grain ‘(generic) grain, cereal; small seed; small fruit, such as grapes or peppercorns; particle’
  - navette ‘rape plant; rape seed’
  - navet ‘turnip’
  - pomme ‘apple’
  - grappe ‘(hanging) bunch of grapes or other fruit, or of flowers; hook’
  - hallebarde ‘halberd’
  - hache ‘axe’
  - hachette ‘small axe’
  - hache d'armes ‘battle-axe’
  - cangue ‘heavy wooden collar or yoke, formerly used in China to punish criminals’
  - wagon ‘railway carriage’
  - roche ‘large mass of stone’
  - rocher ‘mass of stone, esp. high, visible, above ground-level, etc.’
  - lance ‘lance, spear’
- Vulgar Latin
  - *falciōn, *falciōnem
  - *luncea ‘wild cat’
  - *wipera
  - bestia ‘beast, animal’
  - *crassia ‘fatty’
  - *racīmus
- Middle French
  - fauchon ‘small scythe’
  - poulet, poulette ‘young chicken, young hen, young fowl’
  - pard ‘leopard, panther’
  - panthere ‘leopard or other large spotted cat’
  - lion ‘lion’
  - once ‘lynx’
  - conin, connin, conil, connil, cunis ‘rabbit’
  - *rabotte ‘rabbit’
  - *robotte ‘rabbit’
  - naveau ‘turnip’
  - navet ‘turnip’
  - pon, pom
  - pike, pique ‘a weapon, short spear’
  - pestel ‘club-shaped instrument in a mortar’
  - argent ‘silver’
  - lance ‘spear, lance’
  - pile ‘javelin’
- Proto-Balto-Slavic
  - *wílʔnaʔ ‘wool’
- Proto-Germanic
  - *wullō- ‘wool’
  - *hunanga- ‘honey’
  - *steura- ‘bull’
  - *steura- ‘bull’
  - *stiurikaz ‘bullock’
  - *bulan-, *bullan-
  - *farwa-, *farzwa-
  - *kō-, *kū- ‘cow’
  - *uhsan- ‘ox’
  - *kalbiz- ‘calf’
  - *hrinþiz-, *hrinþez-, *hrunþiz- ‘cow, bovine; cattle’
  - *baruga- ‘castrated boar’
  - *nauta- ‘utilizable cattle’
  - *neutan- ‘to make use of, enjoy’
  - *fehu- ‘cattle’
  - *kʷik(w)o-
  - *waiþō
  - *marha-
  - *marhī-, *marhjō(n)-
  - *hursa- ‘horse’
  - *hurzōn- ‘to rush’
  - *stōda- ‘flock’
  - *skēpa- ‘sheep’
  - *gimbrī
  - *weþru- ‘(male) lamb; yearling’
  - *hamalōjan- ‘to mutilate’
  - *hamala- ‘truncated(?)’
  - *awnōn ‘to bring forth lambs’
  - *tigōn- ‘goat’
  - *gait- ‘goat’
  - *gaitina-
  - *hafra- ‘male goat, buck’
  - *kiðją ‘kid’
  - *kittīna
  - *tikkīna- ‘kid’
  - *sū-, *suw- ‘sow’
  - *swīna- ‘pig’
  - *farha- ‘farrow, pig’
  - *farha-līna-
  - *farha-kīna-
  - *galtan- ‘(castrated) boar’
  - *gald(j)a- ‘infertile’
  - *hanan- ‘cock, rooster; singer’
  - *han(n)jō- ‘hen’
  - *fugla- ‘bird’
  - *jēra- ‘year’
  - *dūkan- ‘to duck’
  - *dukkōn- ‘to duck’
  - *bîôn-, *biôn
  - *bini
  - *wulfa- ‘wolf’
  - *warga-, *warza- ‘murderer, strangler, malefactor, outlaw’
  - *wurgjan- ‘to strangle’
  - *wergan- ‘to strangle’
  - *beran- ‘bear’
  - *baira- ‘boar’
  - *uwwilōn- ‘owl’
  - *luhsa- ‘lynx’
  - *luhō- ‘lynx’
  - *fuhōn- ‘she-fox’
  - *fuhsa- ‘fox’
  - *fuh-
  - *wisund- ‘wisent’
  - *wisand
  - *hesan-, *hazan- ‘hare’
  - *wurmi- ‘worm’
  - *snēkan-
  - *snēggan-
  - *nēdrōn- ‘viper’
  - *nēdra-
  - *hrabna-, *hrabō- ‘raven’
  - *aran- ‘eagle’
  - *deuza- ‘(wild) animal’
  - *heruta- ‘stag, hart, deer’
  - *hindō- ‘hind’
  - *stagga-
  - *raiha-, *raihan- ‘roe deer’
  - *elha-, *elhan- ‘elk, moose’
  - *rawwō- ‘(plucked) wool’
  - *hūdi- ‘skin’
  - *hēra- ‘hair’
  - *fōdra- ‘sheath, casing; fodder, animal feed’
  - *mili-dawwō-
  - *meluk- ‘milk’
  - *salta- ‘salt’
  - *wīnan ‘wine’
  - *medu- ‘mead’
  - *wahsa- ‘wax’
  - *ketwa- ‘meat’
  - *mati- ‘food’
  - *flaiska-, *fleiski-
  - *smerwa- ‘butter, grease’
  - *faita- ‘fat’
  - *smeltan- ‘to melt’
  - *smalta-, *smulta- ‘(molten) fat, lard’
  - *talga-, *talgō- ‘tallow’
  - *weban- ‘to weave’
  - *spinnan- ‘to spin’
  - *siujan- ‘to sew’
  - *arjan- ‘to plough’
  - *plōga- ‘plough’
  - *falgō- ‘fallow land’
  - *sēan- ‘to sow’
  - *hwaitja- ‘wheat’
  - *hwīta-, *hwitta- ‘white’
  - *terwōn- ‘tare(s)’
  - *blada- ‘leaf, blade’
  - *bariz-, *barza- ‘barley’
  - *bewwa- ‘yield; barley’
  - *rugi- ‘rye’
  - *rukkan-, *ruggan- ‘rye’
  - *habran- ‘oats’
  - *kurna- ‘corn, wheat; grain, cereal’
  - *kurnila-
  - *greuta-
  - *hlaiba- ‘bread’
  - *rōbjōn- ‘turnip’
  - *apla- ‘apple’
  - *basja-, *bazja- ‘berry’
  - *krappa ‘hook’
  - *līno- ‘flax’
  - *flahsa- ‘flax’
  - *harzwa- ‘flax’
  - *dalka-, *dalg- (?)
  - *talgjan- ‘to cut, carve’
  - *seg- ‘to cut’
  - *skēra- ‘scissors’
  - *skeran- ‘to cut’
  - *spadan- ‘spade’
  - *spadō-
  - *reka
  - *rekan- ‘to rake up, pile up’
  - *skeuban-, *skūban- ‘to shove’
  - *sulha- ‘plow’
  - *arþra- ‘scratch plough’
  - *arjan-tro-
  - *sagō- ‘saw’
  - *finhl-
  - *akʷesī- ‘axe’
  - *adesan- ‘adze’
  - *tōkslo-
  - *barda
  - *happja
  - *bīþla- ‘axe’
  - *bītan- ‘to bite, be sharp’
  - *juka- ‘yoke’
  - *wagna- ‘wagon’
  - *hwehla-, *hweula- ‘wheel’
  - *nabō- ‘hub, nave’
  - *ahslō- ‘shoulder, armpit’
  - *ahsula-
  - *ahsō- ‘axle’
  - *ahse, *ahse- ‘axle’
  - *akra- ‘field’
  - *felþa- ‘field’
  - *walþu- ‘field, uncultivated area, wood’
  - *furh- ‘furrow’
  - *springan-, *sprinkan- ‘to break out, to leap’
  - *sumara- ‘summer’
  - *harbista- ‘autumn’
  - *harbjan- ‘to pluck’
  - *kuppar
  - *aiza- ‘ore, brass’
  - *aizīna-
  - *silubra- ‘silver’
  - *gulþa-, *gulda- ‘gold’
  - *busk- ‘bush, small forest (?)’
  - *widu- ‘tree; wood’
  - *hulta- ‘wood (small forest); grove’
  - *trewa- ‘tree’
  - *timbra- ‘timber, lumber’
  - *tim-ram
  - *tem-rom
  - *staina- ‘stone’
  - *felsa, *felesa-,*falisa, *falisia ‘mountain, rock’
  - *leþra- ‘leather’
  - *fella- ‘membrane, skin, hide’
  - *knība-, *knīban- ‘knife’
  - *gaiza- ‘spear, tip’
  - *speru- ‘spear’
  - *bugan- ‘bow’
  - *beugan-, *būgan- ‘to bow, bend’
  - *arhwō- ‘arrow’
  - *strēlō- ‘ray, beam, stick, arrow’
  - *bulta(n)- ‘to hit, to bump’
  - *swerda- ‘sword’
- Lithuanian
  - vìlnos ‘wool’
  - lūšis ‘lynx’
  - raibas, rainas ‘dappled, having brownish-yellow spots’
  - vìlna ‘wool; thread of wool’
  - pjū́klas ‘saw’
  - pielà ‘saw, file’
  - pelyti ‘to file’
  - tasz-ýti ‘to hew or shape with the axe’
- Stub proto-form
  - *bhl-én-
  - *bhoru-ḱo-
  - *mark-o-
  - *krs-neh₂-
  - *ḱom-olo-
  - *dig(h )-eh₂-
  - *ghaid-
  - *kap-ro-
  - *ghol-tó-
  - *kh₂n-on-
  - *urǵh-ie-
  - *uérǵh-e-
  - *luk-so- ‘lynx’
  - *uisond-, *uisondh-
  - *snegh-
  - *neh₁tr-éh₂-
  - *krobh-on-(?)
  - *dheus-ó-
  - *Hroik-on-
  - *kuH-tí-
  - *kn̥h₂-onḱ-o-
  - *uoḱs-o-
  - *mod-i-
  - *dolgh-o/eh₂-
  - *pol(h₁)(ḱ )-éh₂-
  - *bhar-es-
  - *bheuh₂-o-
  - *rugh-i-
  - *rā̆p(h )-
  - *kors-uo-
  - *dolgh-eie-
  - *sph̥2-dh-on-
  - *h₂egʷis-ih₂-
  - *uólH-tu-
  - *silubhr-
  - *(h₁)uidh-u-
  - *kold-o-
  - *krs-Vk-ā-
  - *pe/ol-es-o-
  - *pel-nó-
  - *ǵneibh-o-, *ǵneibh-on-
  - *ghois-ó-
  - *sperH-u-
  - *h₂erk-uh₂-
  - *streh1-lo/eh2
  - *suer-dhro-
- Proto-Celtic
  - *uxso-, *uxson-
  - *sukko- ‘pig’
  - *φlitro-
- Welsh
  - ych ‘ox’
  - cwningen ‘rabbit’
  - gwin ‘wine’
  - pres ‘brass’
  - bwa ‘bow’
- Swiss German
  - Nooss ‘young sheep or goat’
- Danish
  - fæ ‘cattle, beast; domestic animal’
  - gimmer-lam ‘feamle lamb’
  - gepard ‘cheetah’
  - ravn ‘raven’
  - vin ‘wine’
  - mad ‘food’
  - segl ‘sickle’
  - spade ‘spade’
  - fil ‘rasp, file’
  - lanse ‘lance, spear’
  - spær ‘spear’
- Norwegian (Bokmål)
  - veida ‘to hunt’
  - veide ‘hunt, chase’
  - gepard ‘cheetah’
  - vin ‘wine’
  - nepe ‘turnip, Brassica rapa’
  - sigd ‘sickle’
  - spade ‘spade’
  - fil ‘rasp, file’
- Norwegian (Nynorsk)
  - veida ‘to hunt’
  - gepard ‘cheetah’
  - vin ‘wine’
  - nepe ‘turnip, Brassica campestris rapifera’
  - sigd ‘sickle’
  - spade ‘spade’
  - fil ‘rasp, file’
- Icelandic
  - veiða ‘to hunt’
  - gimbur ‘year-old female sheep’
  - snákur ‘snake’
  - dýr ‘animal’
  - vín ‘wine’
  - sigð ‘sickle’
  - spaði ‘spade, shovel’
- Faroese
  - veiða ‘to hunt’
  - gepardur ‘cheetah’
  - vín ‘wine’
- Late Latin
  - ganatus
  - sagmārius ‘beast of burden, horse’
  - pellicia ‘made of skins’
  - plovum ‘plough’
  - cuprum ‘copper’
  - cuprum ‘copper’
  - *coprum ‘copper’
  - cūprum ‘copper’
  - rocca ‘citadel raised upon rock’
- Old Franconian
  - *waidanjan
- Occitan
  - guadanhar ‘to gain, to profit’
  - leupard ‘leopard’
  - chacal, chacala ‘jackal’
  - bison ‘bison’
  - poma ‘apple’
  - pom ‘apple’
  - vagon ‘railway carriage’
  - lansa ‘lance, spear’
- Middle Irish
  - gearrán ‘horse, nag’
  - lipard ‘leopard’
  - spel, speal ‘scythe’
  - spelaid ‘strips, peels, mows, sheds, scatters’
  - prás ‘brass’
- Irish
  - gearrán ‘gelding; nag, small horse’
  - puiléad ‘pullet; fledged young chicken’
  - liopard ‘leopard’
  - síota ‘cheetah’
  - coinín ‘rabbit’
  - fíon ‘wine’
  - tornapa ‘turnip’
  - speal ‘scythe, mowing hook’
  - láighe, láí ‘mattock, spade, loy; blade of such tools’
  - ascaill ‘armpit’
  - aiseal ‘axle’
  - acastóir, acaistéar ‘axle’
  - copar ‘copper’
  - prás ‘brass; (formerly) generic bronze’
- Spanish
  - garañón ‘large donkey stallion’
  - burro ‘donkey’
  - guepardo ‘cheetah’
  - lince ‘lynx’
  - nabo ‘turnip’
  - poma ‘fruit; apple’
  - grapa ‘staple, clamp’
  - pica ‘pike’
  - vehiculo ‘vehicle; means of transport’
  - roca ‘stone, rock (as natural mineral aggregate)’
  - lanza ‘lance, spear’
- Classical Greek
  - ságma ‘load, harness, saddle’
  - sápō ‘to stuff, compress, pack, load, equip’
  - párdalis, párdalios ‘leopard, panther’
  - pántʰēr ‘large spotted cat, panther’
  - léōn ‘lion’
  - lýnx, lynkós ‘lynx’
  - tʰṓs, tʰōós ‘jackal; ferret’
  - bísōn ‘wisent, (European) bison’
  - knē̂kos ‘safflower’
  - hypʰaínō ‘to weave, warp; devise, produce’
  - hypʰḗ ‘web; fabric’
  - hýpʰos ‘fabric’
  - nâpy ‘mustard’
  - ókʰos ‘cart, carriage, vehicle’
  - ékʰō ‘to carry, transport’
  - kýprios ‘of/from Cyprus’
  - Kýpros ‘Cyprus’
- Provençal
  - saumiero ‘beast of burden’
  - leou, leoun ‘lion’
  - sèrp ‘snake’
  - venaizo, venazo
  - gran, gra ‘grain, cereal’
  - grana ‘grain, particle’
  - nap ‘turnip’
  - grapa, grapo ‘hook, claw’
  - graps ‘hollow of the hand’
  - lansa ‘lance, spear’
- Proto-Italic
  - *jung-e/o-, -jug-, jug-o-, joug-es-, joug-s-mn-to-
  - *fēto-
  - *serpe/o-
  - *weip-es-ā-?
  - *kolos-ro-?
  - *korwo-
  - *wēnā-je/o- ‘to hunt’
  - *wēn-o/ā- ‘hunting’
  - *pelni-
  - *wīno-
  - *tekse/o-
  - *grāno-
  - *rāpo-
  - *po-e/omo- ‘taken off, picked’
  - *līno- ‘flax’
  - *wekti-
  - *pins- ‘to grind’
  - *argento-
  - *k(e/o)l-tro- ‘knife’
  - *arkuo-, *arkʷo- ‘bow’
- Avestan
  - ham- ‘summer’
- Old Welsh
  - huch ‘pig’
- Modern Greek
  - gáta ‘cat’
  - vísonas ‘bison’
- Elfdalian
  - bia ‘bee’
  - bi ‘bee’
  - win ‘wine’
- Old Catalan
  - part ‘leopard, panther (?)’
  - onça, unça ‘lynx’
- Old Italian
  - pardo ‘speckled animal, leopard’
  - poma ‘fruit’
  - pómo ‘fruit tree’
  - grappo ‘bunch of grapes’
  - grappa ‘hook’
  - accia ‘axe’
- Old Spanish
  - pardo ‘leopard’
  - onza ‘lynx’
  - onça ‘lynx’
- Hindi
  - cītā, chītā ‘hunting leopard; leopard’
- Sanskrit
  - citrakāya ‘speckled-body; tiger, panther’
  - citraka- ‘speckled, variegated; leopard’
  - śṛkāla-, śr̥gālá- ‘jackal’
  - ūrṇāvábhi- ‘spider (lit. 'wool-weaver')’
  - ubh- ‘to bind, fetter’
  - vahana-, vāhana- ‘chariot’
  - vah- ‘to ride’
  - vā́has- ‘vessel’
  - vāhá- ‘draught animal, vessel’
  - vahitra- ‘ship’
  - nā́bhi- ‘navel; nave; centre’
  - nábhya- ‘hub (of wheel)’
- Czech
  - lev ‘lion’
- Polish
  - lew ‘lion’
  - lanca ‘lance, spear’
- Slovene
  - lev ‘lion’
- Croatian
  - lȁv ‘lion’
- Serbian
  - lȁv ‘lion’
- Bulgarian
  - lǎv ‘lion’
- Old Church Slavonic
  - lьvъ ‘lion’
  - rysь ‘lynx’
  - tesati ‘to hew’
  - tesla ‘adze’
  - sьrebro, sъrebro ‘silver’
- Proto-Slavic
  - *ruH-ḱ-i-
  - *zǫbrъ ‘wisent’
  - *tesla ‘adze’
  - *sьrebro
- Medieval Latin
  - uncea ‘lynx’
  - hupa ‘hops’
- Turkish
  - chakāl ‘jackal’
- Russian
  - zubr ‘wisent, (European) bison’
- Walloon
  - robète, robett ‘rabbit’
  - rotche ‘rock’
- Old Danish
  - rafn ‘raven’
- Latvian
  - ràibs ‘dappled (especially of animals)’
  - naba ‘navel’
- Old Prussian
  - roaban ‘striped’
  - cucan ‘brown’
- Middle Breton
  - guin ‘wine’
  - roch ‘rock, cliff’
- Anglo-Norman
  - *suet, *sewet
  - pestel, pestle ‘club-shaped instrument for grinding food, etc. in a mortar; the foreleg of an animal used as food’
- Romanian
  - nap ‘turnip’
  - lance ‘lance, spear’
- Norwegian
  - ard ‘small plough without mouldboard’
- Old Provençal
  - apcha ‘axe’
  - acheta ‘small axe’
- Albanian (Tosk)
  - qipër ‘copper; bronze’
- Cornish
  - brest ‘brass’
  - karrek ‘rock’
- Manx
  - creg, cregg ‘crag, tor, rock’
- Sardinian
  - lantza ‘lance, spear’
- Friulian
  - lance ‘lance, spear’
- Middle Welsh
  - bwa ‘bow’