Eurasia
- Sanskrit
  - rakṣā- ‘ashes’
  - tvác- ‘skin, hide; bark (of tree)’
  - challi- ‘bark’
  - valká-, valkala- ‘bark (of tree)’
  - udara- ‘belly, abdomen, stomach’
  - kukṣí- ‘belly, stomach; womb’
  - vaḍra- ‘big’
  - sthūlá- ‘big’
  - pakṣin- ‘bird’
  - vi- ‘bird’
  - *ḍakk-, *ḍaṅk, *ḍaṅkh-, *daṅk- ‘bite’
  - daṁś- ‘to bite’
  - śyāma- ‘black’
  - kāla- ‘black, dark-blue’
  - nīla- ‘dark blue; dark green; black’
  - ásr̥j- ‘blood’
  - lṓhita- ‘red; blood’
  - śōṇita- ‘red; blood; tree sap, resin; saffron’
  - aṣṭhi-, asthi- ‘bone of elbow or knee; bone’
  - haḍḍa- ‘bone’
  - stana- ‘breast; nipple; udder, teat’
  - kuca- ‘female breast; teat’
  - úras- ‘breast; chest’
  - vákṣas- ‘breast; chest’
  - krōḍá-, krōḍā- ‘breast, chest; flank; lap; cavity; hog’
  - ghana- ‘compact mass; cloud’
  - mēghá- ‘cloud; mass; rain’
  - nábhas- ‘cloud; mist; sky; sun; age; rainy season’
  - śītá- ‘cold’
  - śiśira- ‘cold’
  - ā-gam- ‘to come’
  - ā́yāti ‘come’
  - śván-, śuna- ‘dog’
  - bhaluha- ‘dog’
  - kurkurá- ‘dog’
  - śúṣka- ‘dry’
  - kárṇa- ‘ear; handle’
  - bhū́mi- ‘earth, soil, ground; country; place; floor’
  - pr̥thivī́-, pr̥thvī́- ‘world, the Earth; land, ground, soil’
  - kṣam ‘earth, ground’
  - khā́dati ‘eat’
  - āṇḍá- ‘egg; testicles’
  - ḍimba- ‘egg; chrysalis; embryo; child; young animal; ball; idiot; uterus; lungs’
  - akṣi- ‘eye’
  - lōcana- ‘eye’
  - nētra- ‘eye’
  - pī́vas- ‘fat; nourishment’
  - mḗdas- ‘fat; marrow’
  - vásā- ‘marrow; fat; grease, suet; brain’
  - ā́ñjana- ‘ointment; fat’
  - páttra- ‘wing; feather; leaf; vehicle; blade; knife’
  - pakṣa- ‘wing; feather; fin; side’
  - nakha- ‘nail, fingernail; claw’
  - anala- ‘fire; bile; wind’
  - agni- ‘fire; bile; digestion; gold’
  - mátsya- ‘fish’
  - *uddrāti-, uḍḍīyatē ‘fly’
  - pāda- ‘foot; leg’
  - śubha- ‘good’
  - hárita-, hári- ‘green’
  - pālāśa- ‘green’
  - kḗśa- ‘hair’
  - śiroruh- ‘hair of the head’
  - hasta- ‘hand; elephant trunk; forearm, cubit’
  - kará- ‘doer, maker; hand’
  - pāṇí- ‘hand’
  - mūrdhán- ‘forehead; head, skull; top, summit’
  - śíras- ‘head, skull’
  - masta- ‘head’
  - śru-, śr̥ṇōti- ‘hear’
  - hŕ̥d-, hŕ̥daya- ‘heart; soul; mind; breast’
  - agramāṁsa- ‘heart’
  - bukka- ‘heart’
  - śr̥ṅga- ‘horn; elephant tusk; summit’
  - viṣā́ṇa- ‘horn; tusk; crab claws; peak’
  - māráyati ‘kill’
  - *vadhati ‘kill’
  - jā́nu- ‘knee’
  - aṣṭhīvát- ‘knee’
  - kūrpara- ‘elbow; knee’
  - buddha- ‘know’
  - *munāti ‘know’
  - parṇá- ‘feather; leaf; betel leaf’
  - dala- ‘leaf, petal’
  - chada- ‘cover; wing; leaf’
  - śī-, śētē ‘lie (on side, recline)’
  - kālēya-, kāleya-
  - utkuṇa- ‘bug; louse’
  - mānuṣa-, mánuṣa- ‘human; man’
  - márta-, mártya- ‘mortal; man; person’
  - nára- ‘man; person; husband’
  - puṁs- ‘man; human’
  - vīra- ‘man; hero; husband; son’
  - púruṣa- ‘man, male; human, person’
  - ánēka- ‘many’
  - māṁsa- ‘flesh, meat’
  - āmiṣá- ‘flesh, meat; food’
  - mās-, mā́sa- ‘moon; month’
  - candrá- ‘moon’
  - śaśin- ‘moon; camphor’
  - indu- ‘drop; spark; moon’
  - giri- ‘mountain; hill; rock’
  - āsya- ‘mouth; jaws; face’
  - múkha- ‘mouth; face; opening’
  - tuṇḍa- ‘beak, snout; elephant trunk; mouth’
  - vádana- ‘speaking; mouth; face’
  - vaktrá- ‘mouth; face; snout; jaws’
  - lapana- ‘mouth; speaking’
  - nāman- ‘name’
  - kaṇṭha-, kaṇṭhī ‘throat; neck; voice; sound’
  - grīva-, grīvā- ‘neck; nape’
  - gala- ‘neck; throat’
  - rā́trī-, rā́tri-, rātra- ‘night’
  - niśā- ‘night; dream’
  - nāsā- ‘nose’
  - manuṣya- ‘human; man; husband’
  - nārá- ‘man; human’
  - jána- ‘race; person; man’
  - varṣá- ‘rain; cloud; year’
  - śoṇa- ‘red’
  - aruṇá- ‘red’
  - vártman- ‘path, road, way; border’
  - ádhvan- ‘road; way; journey’
  - mārga- ‘track; road, path; way’
  - pathá-, pathí-, pánthā- ‘path, road’
  - mū́la- ‘root; cause; radish’
  - *cakrala- ‘round’
  - vālukā- ‘sand; gravel’
  - sikatā- ‘sand; gravel’
  - pāṁsú-, pāṁśú- ‘crumbling soil, sand; dust; dung, manure; pollen’
  - vádati ‘say’
  - páśyati ‘see’
  - bīja- ‘seed, germ; semen; origin’
  - cárman- ‘hide; skin; bark; parchment; shield’
  - tvác- ‘skin; hide; bark; cinnamon; cover’
  - chavī́-, chavi- ‘skin; hide; beauty’
  - ślakṣṇá- ‘small’
  - *chōṭṭa- ‘small’
  - dhūma- ‘smoke; vapour; mist’
  - stŕ̥- ‘star; mark’
  - śilā́- ‘stone; rock, crag; camphor; red arsenic’
  - áśman- ‘stone, rock; thunderbolt; cloud’
  - pāṣāṇá- ‘stone’
  - úpala- ‘stone; rock; jewel; cloud’
  - karkara- ‘stone; limestone; bone; hammer’
  - prastará- ‘strewn seat; flat surface; stone, rock; gem’
  - bhānú- ‘brightness, light; sun’
  - raví- ‘sun’
  - sū́ra-, sū́rya- ‘sun’
  - lāṅgūlá- ‘tail; penis’
  - śēpyā́- ‘skin of the tail’
  - lañja- ‘tail; foot’
  - asáu ‘that’
  - tuvám, tvám ‘you (2Sg), thou’
  - jihvá-, jihvā́- ‘tongue; speech’
  - dat-, dánta- ‘tooth; elephant tusk; peak’
  - vana- ‘forest; wood; tree’
  - taru- ‘tree’
  - kramatē ‘walk’
  - áp- ‘water’
  - jala- ‘water; fluid’
  - ámbhas- ‘water; power’
  - udan-, udaká- ‘water’
  - pānī́ya- ‘beverage, drink; water’
  - vā́ri- ‘water; rain’
  - nīrá- ‘water’
  - śvētá-, śvitrá- ‘white’
  - śuklá- ‘white’
  - pāṇḍú-, pā́ṇḍara- ‘white’
  - gaurá- ‘white’
  - strī- ‘woman; wife’
  - nārī- ‘woman; wife’
  - jáni- ‘woman; wife; mother’
  - ū́rṇā- ‘wool’
  - sthaurá- ‘strength, firmness’
  - sāˊṇḍa- ‘uncastrated (of bull)’
  - vŕ̥ṣan- ‘man; bull; stallion; powerful’
  - vr̥ṣabhá- ‘manly, powerful; bull, boar, husband, ruler’
  - damya- ‘young bull to be tamed’
  - balilla- ‘ox’
  - vatsá- ‘calf; yearling; child’
  - gōrūpá- ‘cow-shaped’
  - páśu-, paśú- ‘domestic or sacrificial animal; goat’
  - ghōṭa- ‘horse’
  - meṣá- ‘ram; fleece’
  - meṣī- ‘ewe’
  - bhēḍa- ‘sheep’
  - r̥ṣabhá- ‘bull’
  - ajá- ‘goat’
  - chāga-, chagalá- ‘goat’
  - sūkará- ‘boar; pig’
  - kukkuṭī- ‘hen’
  - ātí-, ātī́- ‘aquatic bird, duck’
  - haṁsá- ‘goose’
  - śunī́- ‘bitch’
  - bíḍāla- ‘cat’
  - alin- ‘black bee; scorpion’
  - bhramará- ‘large black bee’
  - madhu-lih- ‘bee (lit. "honey-licker")’
  - mákṣā-, mákṣ- ‘fly’
  - ŕ̥kṣa- ‘bear’
  - bhallū́ka- ‘bear’
  - pécaka- ‘owl’
  - pŕ̥dāku- ‘leopard, panther’
  - citraka- ‘speckled, variegated; leopard’
  - siṃhá- ‘lion; Leo; hero’
  - keśarin-, kēsarin- ‘maned; lion’
  - púcha- ‘tail, rod’
  - lopāka- ‘jackal; fox’
  - pheru- ‘jackal’
  - śṛkāla-, śr̥gālá- ‘jackal’
  - *gidda- ‘jackal, fox’
  - śaśá- ‘hare’
  - kárṇa- ‘ear, handle of a vessel’
  - áhi- ‘snake, dragon’
  - śyená- ‘hawk, falcon, eagle’
  - hariṇá- ‘deer’
  - mr̥gá- ‘wild animal, deer’
  - dhēnú-, dhenā- ‘milch cow’
  - mádhu- ‘honey; mead’
  - śastrá- ‘sword; knife; instrument for cutting’
  - *gāva- ‘ox’
  - caṭaka- ‘sparrow’
  - kōlá- ‘breast; lap’
  - dōla- ‘swinging, oscillating’
  - śīrṣá- ‘head, skull’
  - bukka- ‘goat’
  - vr̥kká-, vr̥kkā- ‘kidneys; heart’
  - chadana- ‘cover; wing; leaf’
  - mānavá- ‘man; human’
  - mánu- ‘man’
  - niśīthá- ‘midnight, night’
  - prāvŕ̥ṣ- ‘rainy season’
  - sr̥tí- ‘road, path’
  - tārā-, tārakā- ‘star; pupil’
  - *rukṣa- ‘tree’
  - drumá- ‘tree’
  - asmā́n, asmad ‘us (1Pl)’
  - áṁsiya-, áṁsya- ‘belonging to the shoulder’
  - ánna- ‘food; cooked rice; grain’
  - annā́dya- ‘food’
  - así- ‘sword; knife’
  - atasī́- ‘flax’
  - bábhruka- ‘ichneumon, mongoose’
  - balivárda- ‘ox; bull’
  - bāṇá-, vāṇá- ‘reed-shaft; arrow; pipe’
  - bárkara- ‘kid; lamb; goat’
  - bālá- ‘young; child, boy; fool’
  - bhalla- ‘arrow, arrow-head’
  - bhēḍra- ‘ram’
  - cañcarin- ‘bee’
  - candrikā- ‘moonlight; splendour’
  - cāpa- ‘bow’
  - dāntá- ‘tamed; tamed ox’
  - dhánus- ‘bow’
  - dhaurēyá- ‘beast of burden’
  - dugdhá- ‘milk’
  - dvīpá- ‘land; island’
  - dvīpín- ‘tiger; panther, leopard’
  - gaḍḍara- ‘sheep’
  - gāvī- ‘cow’
  - gōṇa- ‘bull’
  - harit- ‘fawn-coloured; horses of the sun’
  - hēman- ‘gold’
  - huḍa-, huṇḍa- ‘ram’
  - ilī- ‘cudgel; short sword’
  - jaḍa- ‘cold; dumb’
  - jambuka- ‘jackal’
  - kā́ka- ‘crow’
  - kākōla- ‘raven’
  - káṇa- ‘grain; drop’
  - kánaka- ‘gold’
  - kā́ṇḍa- ‘joint of a plant; stem, stalk; arrow’
  - kaṇika- ‘grain; ear of corn’
  - kartana- ‘cutting’
  - kāṣṭhá- ‘piece of wood’
  - kauśika- ‘owl’
  - khaḍgá- ‘sword’
  - khalla- ‘leather’
  - kṓka- ‘wolf’
  - krakaca- ‘saw’
  - krṓṣṭu- ‘jackal’
  - kŕ̊tti- ‘skin, hide’
  - kṣḗtra- ‘land’
  - kuṭhāra- ‘axe’
  - kuṭhārī- ‘axe’
  - lakuṭa- ‘club’
  - lavítra- ‘sickle’
  - lōhá- ‘reddish, copper-coloured; copper; iron’
  - lōmaṭaka- ‘fox’
  - madana- ‘beeswax’
  - madhukara-, madhukāra- ‘bee’
  - madhulá- ‘sweet; intoxicating drink’
  - madhumakṣikā- ‘bee’
  - madirā- ‘wine’
  - máda- ‘intoxication; spirituous liquor; wine’
  - mádya- ‘intoxication; spirituous liquor; wine’
  - máṇḍala- ‘disc; circle; ball’
  - maṇḍalin- ‘forming a circle; snake’
  - mēṇḍha- ‘ram’
  - mr̥dvīkā- ‘vine; bunch of grapes’
  - nāgá- ‘snake’
  - nakhará- ‘claw-shaped; claw; nail’
  - niṣká- ‘gold ornament; weight of gold’
  - pannagá- ‘snake; snake demon’
  - phaṇa- ‘hood of snakes and cobras’
  - pradhí- ‘felly’
  - prālēya- ‘produced by melting; hail; frost; snow’
  - rēkhā- ‘scratch; streak; line’
  - rētra- ‘perfumed powder’
  - śákaṭa- ‘cart’
  - śakvara-, śākvara- ‘bull’
  - śaṇá- ‘hemp’
  - sāṇḍa-, ṣaṇḍa- ‘uncastrated; entire bull’
  - śaṅkú- ‘peg; spike; stake; stick; arrow’
  - śará- ‘reed; arrow’
  - śārdūlá- ‘tiger’
  - sarvalā- ‘iron club; crowbar’
  - śasya- ‘to be slaughtered’
  - ṣáṭpada- ‘six-footed; insect’
  - siktha- ‘beeswax’
  - śilī- ‘dart; arrow’
  - śilīmukha- ‘arrow; bee’
  - stanya- ‘milk’
  - súrā- ‘spirituous liquor’
  - suvárṇa-, saúvarṇa- ‘golden; gold’
  - tāmrá- ‘dark red, copper-coloured; copper’
  - tāmracūḍa- ‘red-crested; cock’
  - taravāri- ‘sword’
  - urabhra- ‘ram’
  - urága- ‘snake’
  - uṣṇakāla- ‘hot season’
  - vā́śyatē- ‘to roar, howl, bleat; sing (of birds)’
  - vahalá- ‘accustomed to the yoke’
  - vanarāja- ‘lion’
  - vāpa- ‘sowing; seed’
  - varōla- ‘wasp’
  - vatsatará- ‘young bull; young goat’
  - viṣadhara- ‘snake’
  - yṓktra-, yṓtra- ‘thong, tie of the yoke of a plough’
  - dā́tra- ‘knife; sickle’
  - dhúr-, dhurā ‘yoke, yoke-pin’
  - khiṅkhira- ‘fox’
  - śará- ‘reed; arrow’
  - sī́ra- ‘plough; furrow’
  - śītakāla- ‘cold season, winter’
  - vāru- ‘war-horse; war-elephant’
  - vāraka-, vārakin- ‘kind of horse; dappled horse’
  - ghūka- ‘owl’
- Pali
  - sabba- ‘all (of a number)’
  - bhasman- ‘ashes’
  - tacō ‘skin; bark (of tree)’
  - challi- ‘bark; bast’
  - vāka-, vakkala- ‘bark (of tree)’
  - udara- ‘belly’
  - kucchi- ‘belly’
  - thūla-, thulla- ‘big’
  - pakkhin- ‘bird’
  - ḍasati, ḍaṁsati ‘bite (verb)’
  - sāma- ‘black (color)’
  - kaṇha-, kiṇha ‘black (color)’
  - kāḷa- ‘black (color)’
  - lōhita- ‘blood; red’
  - sōṇita- ‘blood’
  - aṭṭhi- ‘bone’
  - thana- ‘female breast; udder’
  - kuca- ‘breast’
  - urō, uraṁ ‘breast’
  - dahati ‘burn (intr. v)’
  - jalati ‘burn (intr. v)’
  - abbha- ‘cloud’
  - mēgha- ‘cloud; thunderstorm’
  - nabhas- ‘cloud; sky’
  - sīta- ‘cold (of weather)’
  - hima- ‘cold (of weather)’
  - sisira- ‘cold (of weather)’
  - āgacchati ‘come (v)’
  - āyāta- ‘come (v)’
  - mīyati, miyyati, marati ‘die (v)’
  - sā, suvāna-, suna-, suṇa-, sōna-, sōṇa- ‘dog’
  - kukkura- ‘dog’
  - pibati, pivati ‘drink (v)’
  - sukkha- ‘dry (adj)’
  - kaṇṇa- ‘ear’
  - bhūmi- ‘earth, ground’
  - pathavī-, puthuvī- ‘the Earth’
  - mahī- ‘the Earth’
  - khamā- ‘the Earth’
  - adēti ‘eat’
  - khādati ‘eat’
  - aṇḍa- ‘egg; testicles’
  - akkhi-, acchi- ‘eye’
  - lōcana- ‘eye’
  - netta- ‘eye’
  - mēda- ‘fat’
  - vasā- ‘fat’
  - patta- ‘wing; feather; leaf’
  - nakha- ‘nail, fingernail’
  - anala- ‘fire’
  - aggi-, aggini-, gini- ‘fire’
  - maccha- ‘fish’
  - uḍḍēti ‘fly (v)’
  - pāda- ‘foot; leg’
  - puṇṇa- ‘full’
  - dadāti- ‘give (v)’
  - bhadda- ‘good’
  - hari-, harita- ‘green (color)’
  - kēsa- ‘hair’
  - hattha- ‘hand; forearm’
  - kara- ‘hand’
  - pāṇi- ‘hand’
  - muddhan- ‘head; summit’
  - sira- ‘head’
  - mattha- ‘head, skull’
  - suṇāti- ‘hear (v)’
  - hadaya- ‘heart’
  - siṅga- ‘horn’
  - visāṇa- ‘horn’
  - ahaṁ ‘I (1sg)’
  - hanati-, ghātēti- ‘kill (v)’
  - mārēti ‘kill (v)’
  - vadhati ‘kill (v)’
  - jānu-, jaṇṇu-, jannu- ‘knee’
  - jānāti ‘know (v)’
  - bujjhati ‘know (v)’
  - paṇṇa- ‘leaf’
  - pattī- ‘leaf’
  - dala- ‘leaf’
  - chada- ‘cover; leaf’
  - sēti ‘lie (on side, recline)’
  - yakana- ‘liver’
  - dīgha- ‘long (adj)’
  - ūkā- ‘louse’
  - mānusa- ‘man’
  - macca- ‘mortal; man’
  - nara- ‘man’
  - purisa- ‘man; servant’
  - bahu- ‘many’
  - anēka- ‘many’
  - maṁsa- ‘flesh’
  - āmisa- ‘raw meat; bait’
  - canda- ‘moon’
  - sasin- ‘moon’
  - indu- ‘moon’
  - pabbata- ‘mountain’
  - giri- ‘rock; mountain’
  - assa-, āsa- ‘mouth; face’
  - mukha- ‘mouth; face; opening’
  - tuṇḍa- ‘beak; mouth; snout’
  - vatta- ‘mouth’
  - nāman- ‘name’
  - kaṇṭha- ‘throat; neck’
  - gīvā- ‘neck’
  - nava- ‘new’
  - ratti- ‘night’
  - nisā- ‘night’
  - nāsā- ‘nose’
  - ghāna- ‘sense of smell; nose’
  - na ‘not’
  - ēka- ‘one’
  - jana- ‘person; people’
  - vassa- ‘rain’
  - lōhitaka- ‘red (color)’
  - ratta- ‘red (color)’
  - vaṭuma- ‘path, road’
  - addhan- ‘road’
  - magga- ‘path, road’
  - patha-, panthan- ‘path, road’
  - mūla- ‘root’
  - vaṭṭula-, vaṭṭa- ‘round’
  - vālukā-, vālikā- ‘sand’
  - sikatā- ‘sand; gravel’
  - bhaṇati ‘say (v)’
  - vadati ‘say (v)’
  - ikkhati ‘see (v)’
  - passati ‘see (v)’
  - dakkhati ‘see (v)’
  - bīja- ‘seed’
  - āsati ‘sit (v)’
  - tacō, taca ‘skin; bark; hide’
  - chavi- ‘skin’
  - niddāyati ‘sleep (v)’
  - supati ‘sleep (v)’
  - appa- ‘small’
  - khudda- ‘small’
  - dhūma- ‘smoke’
  - tiṭṭhati ‘stand (v)’
  - tārā-, tārakā- ‘star’
  - silā- ‘rock; stone; quartz’
  - amhā ‘stone’
  - pāsāṇa- ‘stone, rock’
  - upala- ‘stone’
  - patthara- ‘stone’
  - ravi- ‘sun’
  - sūra- ‘sun’
  - laṅgula-, naṅgula- ‘tail’
  - puccha- ‘tail’
  - cheppā- ‘tail’
  - sō ‘that (diexis, distal)’
  - asu ‘that (diexis, distal)’
  - sō ‘this (deixis, proximal)’
  - ayaṁ ‘this (deixis, proximal)’
  - tuvaṁ, tvaṁ ‘thou (2sg)’
  - jivhā- ‘tongue’
  - danta- ‘tooth; tusk’
  - rukkha- ‘tree’
  - taru- ‘tree’
  - dvē, duvē ‘two’
  - gacchati ‘walk (v)’
  - kamati ‘walk (v)’
  - ēti ‘walk (v)’
  - uṇha- ‘warm (of weather)’
  - tatta- ‘warm (of weather)’
  - āpō, āpa- ‘water’
  - jala- ‘water’
  - ambha-, ambhas- ‘water’
  - udaka- ‘water’
  - pānīya- ‘water; drink, beverage’
  - vāri- ‘water’
  - vayaṁ ‘we (1Pl)’
  - kiṁ ‘what?’
  - sēta- ‘white (color)’
  - dhavala- ‘white (color)’
  - paṇḍara- ‘white (color)’
  - gōra- ‘white (color)’
  - kō, kā ‘who?’
  - thī- ‘woman’
  - nārī- ‘woman’
  - pīta- ‘yellow (color)’
  - cakkhu- ‘eye’
  - rudhira-, ruhira- ‘blood’
  - pada- ‘footstep, pace; foot’
  - sīsa- ‘head’
  - chadana- ‘thatch; foliage, leaf; roof; cover’
  - manussa- ‘man’
  - pāvusa- ‘rain; rainy season’
  - asana- ‘stone’
  - duma- ‘tree’
  - amhē ‘we (1Pl); us’
  - kuṭhārī ‘axe’
  - akkha- ‘axle’
  - ubbarī- ‘fertile land’
  - sītā- ‘furrow’
  - nābhĭ̄- ‘navel; nave’
  - sīra- ‘plough’
  - khara- ‘saw’
  - kakaca- ‘saw’
  - asita- ‘sickle’
  - dātta- ‘sickle’
  - lavaka- ‘reaper’
  - kuddāla-, kuddālaka- ‘spade; hoe’
  - khanittī- ‘digging tool’
  - ratha-, rathaka- ‘chariot; cart’
  - cakka- ‘wheel’
  - yuga- ‘yoke’
  - dhura- ‘yoke; pole; forepart; leader’
  - yava- ‘barley’
  - atasī- ‘flax’
  - dhañña- ‘grain’
  - muddikā- ‘bunch of grapes; vine; wine’
  - mūlaka- ‘root; bulb; radish’
  - gōdhūma- ‘wheat’
  - madhukara- ‘bee’
  - madhumakkhikā- ‘bee’
  - chappada- ‘bee’
  - usabha- ‘bull’
  - gōrūpa- ‘bull; cattle’
  - vaccha- ‘calf’
  - babbu-, babbuka- ‘cat’
  - biḷāla-, biḷāra-, biḷārikā- ‘cat’
  - majjāra- ‘cat’
  - majjārī- ‘cat’
  - pasu-, pasuka- ‘cattle’
  - gaddabha-, gadrabha- ‘ass, donkey’
  - aja-, ajaka- ‘goat; sheep’
  - ajikā-, ajiyā- ‘goat’
  - chakala-, chakalaka- ‘goat’
  - chakalī- ‘goat’
  - kukkuṭī- ‘hen’
  - assa-, assaka- ‘horse’
  - assā- ‘horse’
  - turaga-, turaṁga- ‘horse’
  - gāva- ‘ox’
  - gōṇa- ‘ox’
  - balivadda- ‘ox’
  - sūkara- ‘pig’
  - avi- ‘ram’
  - urabbha- ‘ram’
  - meṇḍa- ‘ram’
  - kukkuṭa- ‘cock, rooster’
  - tambacūḷa- ‘cock, rooster’
  - tamba- ‘copper’
  - kanaka- ‘gold’
  - kañcana- ‘gold’
  - hirañña- ‘gold’
  - hēma- ‘gold’
  - suvaṇṇa-, soṇṇa- ‘golden; gold’
  - aya- ‘iron’
  - rajata- ‘silver’
  - kaṭṭha- ‘wood’
  - madhu- ‘honey; flower wine’
  - duddha- ‘milk’
  - thañña- ‘milk’
  - khīra- ‘milk; thickened milk’
  - lavaṇa-, lōṇa- ‘salt’
  - sittha-, sitthaka- ‘wax’
  - majja- ‘intoxicant; wine; drinking place’
  - uṇṇā- ‘wool’
  - uṇṇa- ‘wool’
  - sarada- ‘autumn’
  - vasanta- ‘spring’
  - gimha- ‘summer’
  - hēmanta- ‘winter’
  - sisira- ‘winter’
  - bhūja-patta- ‘kind of birch’
  - bāṇa- ‘arrow’
  - cāpa- ‘bow’
  - dhanu- ‘bow’
  - vikattana- ‘knife’
  - sattha-, satthaka- ‘knife’
  - iṭṭhi- ‘spear’
  - khagga- ‘sword’
  - asi- ‘sword; large knife’
  - illī-, illiyā- ‘short sword’
  - accha-, acchaka-, ikka- ‘bear’
  - maga-, miga- ‘deer’
  - hariṇa- ‘deer’
  - hariṇī- ‘deer’
  - sasa-, sasaka- ‘hare; rabbit’
  - koṭṭhu-, koṭṭhuka-, kotthu-, kotthuka- ‘jackal’
  - jambuka- ‘jackal’
  - sigāla- ‘jackal’
  - saddūla- ‘leopard; tiger’
  - dīpin- ‘leopard; tiger’
  - sīha- ‘lion’
  - sīhī- ‘lion’
  - ulūka- ‘owl’
  - kōsika-, kōsiya- ‘owl’
  - ahi- ‘snake’
  - uraga- ‘snake’
  - nāga- ‘snake’
  - pannaga- ‘snake’
  - sappa- ‘snake’
  - varāha- ‘wild boar’
  - kōka- ‘wolf’
  - vaka- ‘wolf’
  - anna- ‘food; boiled rice’
  - salla- ‘arrow; dart; sting’
  - parasu-, pharasu- ‘axe’
  - vasabha- ‘bull’
  - bhamara- ‘bumble-bee’
  - sakaṭa- ‘cart, wagon; cartload’
  - alinī ‘female bee’
  - khetta- ‘field’
  - makkhikā- ‘fly’
  - nikkha-, nekkha- ‘gold necklace; weight of gold’
  - saṇa- ‘hemp’
  - uṇhakāla- ‘hot season’
  - madirā- ‘intoxicating drink’
  - churikā- ‘knife’
  - satti- ‘knife, dagger’
  - camma- ‘leather; shield’
  - lōha- ‘metal; copper; bronze’
  - dhēnu- ‘milch-cow’
  - paya- ‘milk; juice’
  - ghōṭaka- ‘poor horse’
  - sara- ‘reed; arrow’
  - surā- ‘spirituous liquor’
  - saṅku- ‘stake; spike; javelin’
  - kaṇḍa- ‘stalk; arrow; lump’
  - nidāgha- ‘summer heat; drought’
- Prakrit
  - savva- ‘all (of a number)’
  - sama- ‘all (of a number)’
  - vissa-, vīsa- ‘all (of a number)’
  - āsa- ‘ash(es)’
  - bhassa-, bhappa-, bhasama-, bhāsa ‘ashes’
  - rakkhā-, racchā- ‘ashes’
  - chāra-, chāraya- ‘ashes, alkali’
  - challi- ‘bark; skin’
  - vakka-, vāga-, vāya-; vakkala- ‘bark (of tree)’
  - udara-, uara- ‘belly’
  - peṭṭa-, piṭṭa-, poṭṭa-, puṭṭa- ‘belly’
  - kukkhi-, kucchi- ‘belly’
  - mahaṁta- ‘big’
  - vaḍḍa- ‘big’
  - thūla-, thulla- ‘big’
  - pakkhi-, paṁkhi- ‘bird’
  - ciḍiga- ‘bird’
  - ḍasaï, ḍaṁsaï ‘bite (verb)’
  - sāma- ‘black (color)’
  - kaṇha-, kiṇha, kasiṇa- ‘black (color)’
  - kāla- ‘black (color)’
  - lōhia- ‘blood; red’
  - sōṇia- ‘blood’
  - aṭṭhi-, atthi- ‘bone’
  - haḍḍa- ‘bone’
  - thaṇa- ‘breast’
  - kuya- ‘breast’
  - ura- ‘breast’
  - kōla- ‘breast, bosom’
  - dahia- ‘burn (intr. v)’
  - jalaï ‘burn (intr. v)’
  - abbha- ‘cloud’
  - ghaṇa- ‘cloud’
  - mēha- ‘cloud; rain’
  - ṇaha- ‘cloud, sky’
  - sīa- ‘cold (of weather)’
  - hima- ‘cold (of weather)’
  - sisira- ‘cold (of weather)’
  - ṭhaḍḍha- ‘cold (of weather)’
  - āgacchaï ‘come (v)’
  - ēi ‘come (v)’
  - āvēi, āvaï ‘come (v)’
  - āyāya- ‘come (v)’
  - mijjaï, maraï ‘die (v)’
  - sāṇa-, suṇaga- ‘dog’
  - kutta- ‘dog’
  - kukkura- ‘dog’
  - pibaï ‘drink (v)’
  - sukkha-, sukka-, suṃkha, sukkhāṇa- ‘dry (adj)’
  - kaṇṇa- ‘ear’
  - bhūmi- ‘ground’
  - paḥivī-, pahuvī-. puhavī-, puḍhavī- ‘the Earth’
  - mahī- ‘the Earth’
  - khamā- ‘the Earth’
  - adaï ‘eat’
  - bhuṁjaï ‘eat’
  - khāaï, khāi ‘eat’
  - aṁḍa- ‘egg; scrotum’
  - akkhi-, acchi- ‘eye’
  - lōaṇa- ‘eye’
  - ṇetta- ‘eye’
  - mēa- ‘fat’
  - vasā- ‘fat; marrow’
  - patta- ‘wing; leaf; page’
  - ṇaha-, nakkha- ‘nail, fingernail’
  - aṇala- ‘fire’
  - aggi-, agiṇi-, agaṇi- ‘fire’
  - maccha- ‘fish’
  - uḍḍēi ‘fly (v)’
  - pāda-, pāya- ‘foot’
  - puṇṇa- ‘full’
  - pāvasa-, pāusa- ‘rainy season’
  - dēti ‘give (v)’
  - sāhu- ‘good’
  - bhadda-, bhalla- ‘good’
  - hari-, hariya- ‘green (color)’
  - ṇīla- ‘green (color)’
  - kēsa- ‘hair’
  - hattha- ‘hand’
  - kara- ‘hand’
  - pāṇi- ‘hand’
  - muddha-, muḍḍha-, muṁḍa- ‘head’
  - sira- ‘head’
  - mattha-, maṁtha- ‘head’
  - suṇēdi, suṇaï ‘hear (v)’
  - hiaa-, haḍaka-, haḍakka- ‘heart’
  - siṁga-, saṁga- ‘horn’
  - visāṇa- ‘horn’
  - ahaṁ, ahayaṁ, hakē, hagē ‘I (1sg)’
  - haṇaï, ghāēi- ‘kill (v)’
  - mārēi ‘kill (v)’
  - vahaï ‘kill (v)’
  - jāṇhuā-, jaṇṇu- ‘knee’
  - jāṇaï ‘know (v)’
  - viṁdaï ‘know (v)’
  - muṇaï ‘know (v)’
  - paṇṇa- ‘leaf’
  - pattīa- ‘wing; leaf; page’
  - dala- ‘leaf’
  - chaya- ‘covering; leaf’
  - jaga- ‘liver’
  - kālēya- ‘liver; internal organ’
  - diggha-, dīha-, dīhara- ‘long (adj)’
  - laṁba- ‘long (adj)’
  - jūā-, ūā- ‘louse’
  - māṇusa-, manusa- ‘human; man’
  - macca-, maccia- ‘mortal; man’
  - ṇara- ‘man’
  - purusa-, purisa- ‘man; servant’
  - puru- ‘many’
  - bahu- ‘many’
  - aṇēa-, aṇekka- ‘many’
  - maṁsa-, māsa- ‘flesh’
  - āmisa- ‘flesh’
  - māsa- ‘month’
  - caṁda- ‘moon’
  - sasi- ‘moon’
  - pavvaya- ‘mountain’
  - giri- ‘rock; mountain’
  - assa-, āsa- ‘mouth; face’
  - muha-, muhala- ‘mouth; face’
  - toṁḍa- ‘mouth; front part’
  - vayaṇa- ‘speech; mouth; face’
  - vatta- ‘mouth’
  - ṇāma- ‘name’
  - kaṁṭha- ‘neck’
  - gīvā- ‘neck’
  - gala- ‘throat; neck’
  - na(v)a- ‘new’
  - rattī-, rāī- ‘night’
  - khavā- ‘night’
  - ṇisā- ‘night’
  - ṇāsā- ‘nose’
  - ghāṇa- ‘nose’
  - ṇa, ṇā ‘not’
  - ēga-, ēa-, iga-, ekka- ‘one’
  - jaṇa- ‘person’
  - vāsa-, varisa- ‘rain’
  - lōhia- ‘red (color)’
  - ratta- ‘red (color)’
  - sōṇa- ‘red (color)’
  - aruṇa- ‘red (color)’
  - vaṭṭa-, vaṭṭā-, vaṭṭamaya- ‘path, road’
  - addha-, addhāṇa- ‘road’
  - magga- ‘track; road’
  - paha-, paṁtha- ‘path, road’
  - mūla- ‘root; proximity’
  - vaṭṭula-, vaṭṭa-, vatta-, vitta-, vutta- ‘round’
  - cakkala- ‘round’
  - vāluā- ‘sand’
  - sikayā-, sigayā- ‘sand’
  - bhaṇaï ‘say (v)’
  - kahēi, kahaï ‘say (v)’
  - vayaï ‘say (v)’
  - ikkhaï, īhaē ‘see (v)’
  - passaï, pāsaï ‘see (v)’
  - bīa- ‘seed’
  - āsaï ‘sit (v)’
  - uvavisaï ‘sit (v)’
  - chavi-, chaï- ‘skin; body; beauty’
  - niddāadi ‘sleep (v)’
  - su(v)aï, savaï, sayaï, sōi ‘sleep (v)’
  - appa- ‘small’
  - khudda-, khuḍḍa-, chuḍḍa- ‘small’
  - saṇha-, laṇha-, sahiṇa- ‘small’
  - dhūma- ‘smoke’
  - ciṭṭhaï ‘stand (v)’
  - tārā-, tārayā- ‘star; pupil’
  - silā- ‘stone’
  - pāsāṇa-, pāhā̆ṇa- ‘stone, rock’
  - uvala- ‘stone’
  - kakkara- ‘stone, pebble’
  - patthara- ‘stone’
  - ravi- ‘sun’
  - sūra-, sūria- ‘sun’
  - pavaï ‘swim (v)’
  - saṁtaraï ‘swim (v)’
  - laṁgūla-, laṁgōla-, naṁgūla-, naṁgōla- ‘tail’
  - puccha- ‘tail’
  - cheppa-, chippa-, chippālua- ‘tail’
  - sō, sē ‘that (diexis, distal)’
  - ahō ‘that (diexis, distal)’
  - sō, sē ‘this (deixis, proximal)’
  - ayaṁ ‘this (deixis, proximal)’
  - tumaṁ, tuṁ, taṁ ‘thou (2sg)’
  - jibbhā-, jĭhā- ‘tongue’
  - daṁta- ‘tooth; part of a mountain’
  - vakkha-, vaccha-, vuccha- ‘tree’
  - taru- ‘tree’
  - dō, bē, duvē ‘two’
  - gacchaï ‘walk (v)’
  - kamaï ‘walk (v)’
  - ēi ‘walk (v)’
  - uṇha-, usiṇa- ‘warm (of weather)’
  - tatta- ‘warm (of weather)’
  - āu- ‘water’
  - jala- ‘water’
  - ambha- ‘water’
  - udaga-, udaya-, uaa- ‘water’
  - pāṇī̆a- ‘water’
  - vāri- ‘water’
  - ṇīra- ‘water’
  - vayaṁ ‘we (1Pl)’
  - kiṁ ‘what?’
  - sēa- ‘white (color)’
  - sukkila- ‘white (color)’
  - dhavala- ‘white (color)’
  - paṁḍara- ‘white (color)’
  - gōra- ‘white (color)’
  - kō, kā ‘who?’
  - thī-, itthī- ‘woman’
  - ṇārī- ‘woman’
  - jaṇī- ‘woman’
  - pīa- ‘yellow (color)’
  - cakkhu- ‘eye’
  - vaddala- ‘cloud’
  - ḍōla- ‘eye’
  - paya- ‘footstep; foot’
  - sissa-, sīsa- ‘head’
  - okkaṇī- ‘louse’
  - himāyala- ‘snow-covered mountain’
  - māṇava- ‘man’
  - maṇussa-, maṇūsa- ‘man’
  - ṇakka- ‘nose’
  - ṇisīha- ‘midnight, night’
  - bhāṇu- ‘sun’
  - rukkha-, ruccha- ‘tree’
  - duma- ‘tree’
  - amhē ‘we (1Pl); us’
  - kuḍhāra-, kuhāḍa- ‘axe’
  - kuhāḍī- ‘axe’
  - dhurī- ‘cart; yoke; axle’
  - vāva-, vāya- ‘sowing; field’
  - sīā- ‘furrow’
  - ṇābhi-, ṇāhi- ‘navel; nave’
  - hala- ‘plough’
  - sīra- ‘plough’
  - karakaya- ‘saw’
  - asiya- ‘sickle’
  - datta- ‘sickle’
  - illa- ‘sickle; harrow’
  - lavitta- ‘sickle’
  - khaṇitta- ‘digging tool’
  - raha- ‘chariot; cart’
  - cakka-, cakkaya- ‘wheel’
  - païa- ‘wheel’
  - jua- ‘yoke’
  - java- ‘barley’
  - ayasī-, alasī- ‘flax’
  - dhaṇṇā- ‘grain’
  - aṇṇa ‘food; grain’
  - dakkhā- ‘vine; grape’
  - gōhūma- ‘wheat’
  - caṁcarīa- ‘bee’
  - bhamarī- ‘bee’
  - bhavara- ‘bee’
  - mahuara- ‘bee’
  - mahuarī-, mahuariyā- ‘bee’
  - usabha-, usaha-, risabha-, risaha- ‘bull’
  - gōṇa- ‘bull’
  - gōṇā-, gōṇī- ‘cow’
  - kalhōḍa- ‘calf’
  - vaccha- ‘calf’
  - biḍāla-, bilāḍa-, bilāla-, birāla-, birālaa- ‘cat’
  - biḍālī-, biḍāliā-, bilāliā-, birālī-, birāliā- ‘cat’
  - majjāra-, majjara-, maṁjāra-, maṁjara- ‘cat’
  - majjārī-, majjarī-, majjariā- ‘cat’
  - gava- ‘cattle’
  - ussā- ‘cow’
  - gavā- ‘cow’
  - khara- ‘donkey’
  - gaddaha-, gaddaya-, gaḍḍaha- ‘donkey’
  - aya- ‘goat’
  - ayā- ‘goat’
  - gaḍḍarī-, gaḍḍariyā- ‘goat; ewe’
  - chagala-, chēla-, chēlaga- ‘goat’
  - bokkaḍa- ‘goat’
  - kukkuḍa- ‘hen’
  - kukkuḍī-, kukkuḍiyā- ‘hen’
  - assa-, āsa-, āsaga- ‘horse’
  - ghōḍa-, ghōḍaya- ‘horse’
  - turaya- ‘horse’
  - hari- ‘horse’
  - ukkhā- ‘ox’
  - gāa- ‘ox’
  - balaya- ‘ox’
  - baïlla-, bellaga- ‘ox’
  - balĭ̄vadda-, balidda-, baladda- ‘ox; bull’
  - bhuṁḍa-, bhoṁḍa- ‘pig’
  - bhuṁḍī-, bhuṁḍiṇī- ‘pig’
  - sūara-, suara- ‘pig’
  - meḍḍha-, meṁḍha-, meṁḍa-, miṁḍha- ‘ram’
  - huḍa- ‘ram’
  - ūraṇa- ‘ram; sheep’
  - kukkuḍa- ‘cock, rooster’
  - taṁbacūla- ‘cock, rooster’
  - avi-, avia-, avila- ‘sheep; goat’
  - meṁṭhī- ‘sheep’
  - mēsa- ‘sheep’
  - taṁba- ‘copper’
  - kaṇaya- ‘gold’
  - kaṁcaṇa- ‘gold’
  - ṇikkha- ‘gold’
  - hiraṇṇa- ‘gold’
  - hēma- ‘gold’
  - aya- ‘iron’
  - lōha- ‘iron’
  - katti-, kitti- ‘skin; leather’
  - khallā- ‘leather’
  - chavaḍī- ‘leather’
  - tayā-, caā- ‘leather’
  - rayaya-, rayada- ‘silver’
  - kaṭṭha- ‘wood’
  - madhu-, mahu- ‘honey’
  - makkhia-, macchia- ‘honey’
  - duddha- ‘milk’
  - thaṇṇa- ‘milk’
  - khīra-, chīra- ‘milk; thickened milk’
  - lavaṇa-, lōṇa-, lūṇa- ‘salt’
  - mayaṇa- ‘beeswax’
  - sittha-, sitthaya- ‘beeswax’
  - maïrā- ‘wine’
  - maī- ‘wine; spirits’
  - uṇṇā- ‘wool’
  - uṇṇa- ‘wool’
  - sara-, sarada-, saraya- ‘autumn’
  - vasaṁta- ‘spring’
  - gimha- ‘summer’
  - gimhā- ‘summer’
  - hēmaṁta- ‘winter’
  - bhujja-, bhūja- ‘birch’
  - bhua- ‘birch’
  - bāṇa- ‘arrow’
  - silīmuha- ‘arrow’
  - cāva- ‘bow’
  - dhaṇu-, dhaṇuha-, dhaṇukka- ‘bow’
  - dhaṇuhī- ‘bow’
  - ṇaharī- ‘knife’
  - satthiā- ‘knife’
  - kuṁta-, koṁta- ‘spear’
  - sabbala-, savvala- ‘spear’
  - savvalā- ‘spear’
  - asi- ‘sword’
  - riṭṭhi- ‘sword’
  - khagga- ‘sword’
  - khaṁḍa- ‘sword’
  - ilī- ‘sort of sword’
  - accha-, riccha-, riṁcha-, rikkha- ‘bear’
  - hariṇa- ‘deer’
  - hariṇī- ‘deer’
  - sasa-, sasaga- ‘hare’
  - koṭṭhu- ‘jackal’
  - jaṁbu-, jaṁbūa- ‘jackal’
  - sigāla-, siāla- ‘jackal’
  - citta-, cittaya- ‘leopard’
  - dīvi-, dīvia- ‘leopard’
  - saddūla- ‘leopard; tiger’
  - siṁha-, siṁgha-, sīha- ‘lion’
  - sīhī- ‘lion’
  - vaṇarāya- ‘lion’
  - illi- ‘lion; tiger’
  - ulūa-, uluya- ‘owl’
  - kōsiya- ‘owl’
  - ghūa- ‘owl’
  - ahi- ‘snake’
  - ṇāya- ‘snake’
  - phaṇi- ‘snake’
  - visahara- ‘snake’
  - sappa- ‘snake’
  - sappī- ‘snake’
  - paṇṇaya- ‘snake; snake demon’
  - maṁḍali- ‘snake; provincial ruler’
  - varāha- ‘boar’
  - kōa- ‘wolf’
  - vaya-, vaa-, viga-, via- ‘wolf’
  - pasu- ‘horned animal; goat; sheep’
  - parasu-, pharasu- ‘axe’
  - kamaḍha- ‘bamboo’
  - bhalla- ‘bear’
  - ricchabhalla-, acchabhalla-, acchahalla- ‘bear’
  - mahumakkhiyā-, mahumacchiā- ‘bee’
  - kaṁḍa-, kaṁḍaya- ‘bough; stick’
  - gōrūva- ‘bull’
  - saṁḍa- ‘bull’
  - vasaha-, visaha-, vusaha- ‘bull’
  - chappaya- ‘bumble-bee’
  - ali, āli ‘bumble-bee’
  - vacchadara-, vacchayara- ‘calf’
  - vahaṇa- ‘carriage; boat’
  - gaḍḍa- ‘cart’
  - gaḍḍī-, gaḍḍiā- ‘cart’
  - sagaḍa-, sayaḍa- ‘cart, wagon’
  - dhēṇu- ‘cow’
  - gāvī ‘cow’
  - khetta-, khitta-, chitta-, khēa- ‘field’
  - suaṇṇa-, suvaṇṇa-, soṇṇa- ‘gold’
  - saṇa-, siṇa- ‘hemp’
  - ṇāḍī-, ṇāḷī- ‘hollow stalk’
  - ṇidāha-, ṇiāha- ‘hot season’
  - kolhuya-, kulha- ‘jackal’
  - satti- ‘kind of weapon’
  - kaṭṭārī ‘knife’
  - kaṭṭāraya- ‘knife’
  - churī-, churiā- ‘knife’
  - chura- ‘knife; razor; arrow’
  - camma- ‘leather; shield’
  - kēsari- ‘lion’
  - kuddāla-, koddāla- ‘mattock’
  - gōrū̆- ‘ox’
  - urabbha- ‘ram’
  - sara- ‘reed; arrow’
  - karapatta- ‘saw’
  - kaṇa-, kaṇaga- ‘scattered grain; rice; wheat’
  - ruppa- ‘silver’
  - bhalla- ‘spear’
  - bhallī- ‘spear’
  - salla- ‘spear, javelin; thorn’
  - surā- ‘spirituous liquor’
  - saṁku- ‘stake; spike; javelin’
  - caṁdiā- ‘moonlight’
  - kaṇikā-, kaṇikkā- ‘flour’
  - makkhiā-, macchī-, macchiā- ‘fly’
  - paya- ‘milk; water’
- Hindi
  - sab, sabh ‘all’
  - rākh, rākhī ‘ashes’
  - chār ‘ashes, alkali’
  - chāl ‘bark; skin; peel’
  - bakkal, bakal, baklā ‘bark (of tree); rind; skin’
  - peṭ, peṭā ‘belly’
  - kūkh, kū̃kh, kokh ‘belly; womb’
  - baṛ, baṛā ‘big’
  - pākhī, pãkhī, pakherū ‘bird’
  - ciṛī, ciṛiyā ‘bird’
  - ḍasnā ‘bite’
  - kālā ‘black’
  - lohū, lahū, lehū ‘blood’
  - haḍḍī, haḍḍā ‘bone’
  - than ‘breast; teat; udder’
  - ur ‘breast; heart’
  - dahnā, dādhnā ‘burn’
  - jalnā ‘burn’
  - bādal ‘cloud’
  - sisir ‘cold’
  - ṭhaṇḍh, ṭhaṇḍhā ‘cold’
  - āyā ‘to come’
  - ānā ‘come’
  - mūnā, marnā ‘die’
  - sūnā ‘dog’
  - kuttā ‘dog’
  - kūkar, kukur ‘dog’
  - pīnā ‘drink’
  - sūkhā, sūkā ‘dry’
  - kān ‘ear’
  - bhū̃, bhõ, bhūī̃ ‘land; soil’
  - khānā ‘eat’
  - aṇḍā ‘egg’
  - ā̃kh ‘eye’
  - loyan ‘eye’
  - nahã ‘nail, fingernail’
  - āg, āgī ‘fire’
  - machlī ‘fish’
  - uṛnā ‘fly’
  - pā̃, pā̃i, pāu, pā̃u ‘foot, leg, footprint’
  - pūn ‘full’
  - denā ‘give’
  - bhalā ‘good’
  - caṅgā ‘good’
  - āchā ‘good’
  - har, hariyā, harā, hariyar ‘green’
  - kes ‘hair’
  - hāth ‘hand; arm; cubit’
  - mū̃ḍ, mū̃ṛ ‘head’
  - sir ‘head; summit’
  - māth, mā̃th ‘head; forehead; summit’
  - sunnā ‘hear’
  - hiyā ‘heart’
  - karejā ‘heart; liver’
  - sī̃g ‘horn’
  - haũ, hõ, maĩ ‘I (1Sg)’
  - hannā ‘kill’
  - mārnā ‘kill’
  - ghuṭnā ‘knee’
  - jānnā ‘know’
  - pān ‘leaf’
  - pāt, pātā, pattā ‘leaf’
  - kalejā ‘liver; vitals; courage’
  - dīha ‘long’
  - lā̃b, lambā ‘long’
  - jū̃ ‘louse’
  - manū, manuā ‘man; monkey’
  - nara, narā ‘man’
  - purus ‘man’
  - mā̃s, mās, māsā ‘flesh’
  - mās, māsā ‘month’
  - cā̃d, candā ‘moon’
  - muh, mũh ‘mouth; face’
  - thūthr̥ā ‘snout; mouth’
  - nā̃u ‘name’
  - kā̃ṭhā ‘throat’
  - gal, galā ‘throat; neck’
  - nawā ‘new’
  - rāt, rātī ‘night’
  - nāk, nā̃k ‘nose’
  - nā ‘not’
  - ek ‘one’
  - janā ‘person’
  - rātā ‘red’
  - sūhā ‘red’
  - bāṭ ‘path’
  - māg, magg ‘road, path’
  - mūl ‘root’
  - gol ‘round’
  - cākal, caklā ‘round’
  - bālū, bārū ‘sand’
  - ret, retī ‘sand; file’
  - kahnā ‘say’
  - dekhnā ‘see’
  - bīā, bīyā ‘seed’
  - sonā ‘sleep’
  - sūtnā ‘sleep’
  - nānh, nānhā ‘small’
  - choṭā ‘small’
  - dhūā̃, dhuwā̃ ‘smoke’
  - uṭhnā ‘stand’
  - tārā ‘star’
  - silī ‘stone; whetstone, hone; touchstone’
  - pāhā̆n ‘stone’
  - pāthar, patthar, pathar, patthal ‘stone’
  - lagūl, lagūr ‘tail’
  - pū̃ch ‘tail’
  - so ‘that’
  - wah ‘that’
  - so ‘this’
  - tū, tū̃ ‘you (2Sg), thou’
  - jībh ‘tongue’
  - dā̃t ‘tooth’
  - rūkh ‘tree’
  - gāch ‘tree’
  - do ‘two’
  - tāt, tātā, tattā ‘warm’
  - jal ‘water’
  - pānī ‘water’
  - nīrā ‘water’
  - ham ‘we (1Pl)’
  - kyā ‘what?’
  - suk ‘white’
  - dhaulā, dhaurā, dhorā ‘white’
  - kis ‘who?’
  - tiyā ‘woman’
  - nār ‘woman’
  - janī ‘woman’
  - haldiyā ‘yellow’
  - pīlā ‘yellow’
  - kālā ‘black’
  - shanḍ ‘bull, bullock’
  - saṇḍā ‘burly, fat; fat ox’
  - ã̄ḍū ‘uncastrated’
  - gāu ‘bull, bullock’
  - bail ‘ox; fool’
  - bacherā, bacheṛā ‘colt; calf’
  - gorū ‘ox’
  - pasū ‘animal (such as goat or sheep)’
  - pas ‘buffalo-heifer’
  - ghoṛ, ghoṛā ‘horse’
  - ghoṛī ‘horse’
  - gadhā, gadahā ‘donkey’
  - mes ‘ram, sheep’
  - bheṛ, bheṛī ‘sheep, ewe’
  - basah ‘bull’
  - ulā ‘lamb’
  - chelā, cherā ‘goat’
  - chelī, cherī ‘goat’
  - sūar ‘pig, boar’
  - kukkṛī ‘hen’
  - kukaṛ ‘cock, rooster’
  - āṛ ‘wild duck, aquatic bird ’
  - hã̄s ‘duck, goose, swan’
  - sūnī ‘bitch’
  - bilāṛ ‘cat’
  - mãjār ‘cat’
  - ālī ‘scorpion, bumblebee’
  - bhaũr, bhaur, bhaũrā ‘large black bee’
  - madhumakkhī ‘bee’
  - bheṛiyā ‘wolf ’
  - rīch ‘bear’
  - bhālū, bhālū̆k ‘bear’
  - varāh, bā̆rāh ‘wild boar’
  - ulwā, uruā, ullū, ulū ‘owl’
  - cītā, chītā ‘hunting leopard; leopard’
  - puchiyā ‘longtailed ram’
  - lowā ‘fox’
  - siyāl, siyār, sāl, syālā ‘jackal’
  - gīdaṛ ‘jackal’
  - sas, sasā ‘hare’
  - kharahā ‘hare’
  - sāp, sā̃p, sāpā ‘snake’
  - sen, sẽ ‘eagle’
  - harin, hran, hiran, harnā, harinā, hirnā ‘deer’
  - mrig ‘deer’
  - ūn ‘wool’
  - mau ‘honey’
  - bakrā ‘goat’
  - bāchā ‘calf’
  - bheṛ, bheṛā ‘sheep, ram’
  - goruā ‘cow’
  - rīchin, rīchnī ‘she-bear’
  - chāī ‘ashes’
  - meh, mẽh ‘rain’
  - pair ‘foot’
  - sīs ‘head, skull’
  - pahāṛ ‘mountain’
  - mānus, mānas ‘man’
  - saṛak ‘road’
  - kulhāṛā ‘axe’
  - kulhāṛī ‘axe’
  - hālā ‘plough’
  - karaut, karautā, karã̄t ‘saw’
  - karautī ‘small saw’
  - cāk ‘wheel; millstone’
  - jūāṭh, jūāṭ, jūār, juwār ‘yoke’
  - jau ‘barley’
  - alsī ‘flax’
  - nāj, anāj ‘grain’
  - dāk, dākh ‘vine; grape’
  - gohū̃, gehū̃, gahū̃ ‘wheat’
  - ciṅgā, cĩgnā ‘chicken’
  - camṛā ‘leather’
  - khāl ‘skin; leather; bellows’
  - khālā ‘skin; leather; bellows’
  - cām ‘hide; leather’
  - cã̄dī ‘silver’
  - kāṭh ‘wood’
  - kāṭhī ‘wood; sheath; saddle’
  - lon, lūn ‘salt’
  - main ‘beeswax’
  - kā̆ṭnī ‘harvest’
  - lāunī ‘harvest’
  - hewãt ‘winter’
  - siyālā ‘cold season’
  - jaṛā ‘cold; frost; winter’
  - dhan, dhanuā ‘bow’
  - kattī ‘knife’
  - churī ‘knife’
  - īṭhī, īṭī ‘spear’
  - kõt ‘spear; dart’
  - asī, assī ‘sword’
  - rīṭh ‘sword’
  - tīsī ‘linseed; flax’
  - balad, barad, baradh, bardhā ‘ox’
  - bahal, bahlī ‘two-wheeled cart’
  - banrāy ‘tiger; lion’
  - bā̆rāh ‘wild boar’
  - bhāl ‘bear’
  - bhālā ‘spear’
  - bhoj ‘birch’
  - bisahar ‘snake’
  - bok, bokkā ‘ram’
  - bokrā ‘goat’
  - chakṛā ‘two-wheeled cart’
  - ḍhen, dhenū ‘cow’
  - dhorī ‘ox’
  - gāī ‘cow’
  - gāṛā ‘load cart’
  - gāṛī ‘carriage’
  - hal ‘plough’
  - jambū ‘jackal’
  - kan ‘grain’
  - kanī ‘grain; fragment; atom’
  - kā̃ṛī ‘rafter; yoke’
  - kaṭār ‘knife’
  - kaṭārī ‘knife’
  - khã̄ṛā ‘sword’
  - kolhā, kolā ‘jackal’
  - kudāl, kudār ‘spade; mattock’
  - lelā ‘lamb’
  - mākhī ‘fly; bee’
  - meṛh, meṛhā, mẽḍhā, meṭhā ‘ram’
  - nāhar ‘tiger’
  - pahiyā ‘wheel’
  - pharsā ‘axe’
  - rahṛū, rẽhṛū ‘cart’
  - sã̄ḍ, sã̄ṛ ‘bull’
  - sādūr ‘tiger; leopard’
  - sã̄g ‘spear’
  - san ‘hemp’
  - sonā ‘gold’
  - tarwār, talwār ‘sword’
  - khĩkhīr ‘fox’
  - rūp, rūpā ‘silver’
- Old Awadhi
  - rākhā ‘ashes’
  - chāra ‘ashes’
  - barī ‘big’
  - pāṁkhī, pakherū ‘bird’
  - ḍasaï ‘bite (verb)’
  - lohū ‘blood’
  - dādhā ‘burn (intr. v)’
  - meṁha ‘cloud’
  - siyara ‘cold (of weather)’
  - āvaï ‘come (v)’
  - dei ‘give (v)’
  - harī ‘green (color)’
  - sīsa ‘head (anatomic)’
  - kapāru ‘head (anatomic)’
  - kareju ‘heart’
  - ahaüṁ, maïṁ ‘I (1sg)’
  - hanaï ‘kill (v)’
  - māraï ‘kill (v)’
  - pāna ‘leaf’
  - lāṁba ‘long (adj)’
  - māṁsu ‘flesh’
  - māsā, māṁha ‘month’
  - cāṁda ‘moon’
  - gīva, gīu ‘neck; throat’
  - nava ‘new’
  - nāsā ‘nose’
  - rātā ‘red (color)’
  - bāṭa ‘path’
  - māga, maga ‘path’
  - mūra, mūri ‘root’
  - dekhaï ‘see (v)’
  - baïsāī ‘sit (v)’
  - sovaï ‘sleep (v)’
  - dhūāṁ ‘smoke’
  - tārā ‘star’
  - pāhana ‘stone’
  - so ‘that (diexis, distal)’
  - so ‘this (deixis, proximal)’
  - tūṁ ‘thou (2sg)’
  - jīha ‘tongue’
  - tātā ‘warm (of weather)’
  - ki ‘what?’
  - seta ‘white (color)’
  - dhaürā ‘white (color)’
  - ko ‘who?’
  - piyari ‘yellow (color)’
- Punjabi
  - sabh ‘all (of a number)’
  - bhass ‘ashes’
  - rākh ‘ashes’
  - chār ‘ashes’
  - bakk ‘bark (of tree)’
  - peṭ, peṭṛā ‘belly’
  - kukkh, kokh ‘belly; womb’
  - vaḍḍā, baḍā ‘big’
  - thullhā ‘big’
  - pakkhī, paṅkhī, paṅkherū ‘bird’
  - ḍaṅgṇā ‘bite (verb)’
  - ḍassᵃnā ‘bite (verb)’
  - sāvlā, saulā ‘black’
  - kālā ‘black’
  - ratt ‘blood’
  - lahū, lohū ‘blood’
  - haḍḍ, haḍḍī ‘bone’
  - ur ‘breast; energy, strength’
  - dahiṇā ‘burn (intr. v)’
  - jalṇā, jaḷnā ‘burn’
  - baddal ‘cloud’
  - āiā ‘come (v)’
  - āuṇā ‘come (v)’
  - marnā ‘die’
  - kutā ‘dog’
  - kūkar ‘dog’
  - pīṇā ‘drink’
  - sukkā ‘dry’
  - kann ‘ear’
  - bhū̃, bhō̃, bhū̃ī ‘land, soil’
  - khāṇā ‘eat’
  - āṇḍā ‘egg’
  - akkh ‘eye’
  - lōiṇ ‘eye’
  - nahi, nahũ, naũh ‘nail, fingernail’
  - agg ‘fire’
  - macch ‘fish’
  - uḍḍṇā ‘fly’
  - pāiā ‘foot’
  - punnā ‘full’
  - deṇā ‘give (v)’
  - bhaddar, bhalā ‘good’
  - caṅgā ‘good’
  - acchā, hacchā ‘good’
  - hariā, harā, haryal ‘green’
  - sāvā, sā̃vā ‘green’
  - kes ‘hair’
  - sirāḷ ‘hair of the head’
  - hatth ‘hand’
  - muṇḍ ‘head’
  - sir ‘head’
  - sunanā ‘hear’
  - hīā̃ ‘heart’
  - kāljā ‘liver; heart’
  - siṅg ‘horn’
  - maĩ ‘I (1Sg)’
  - mārnā ‘kill’
  - jāṇanā ‘know’
  - pannā ‘leaf; page’
  - patt, pattrā, pattā ‘leaf’
  - kalejā ‘liver’
  - lammā, lambā ‘long’
  - jū̃ ‘louse’
  - munas, muns ‘man’
  - bahu ‘many’
  - mās ‘flesh’
  - candar, cand ‘moon’
  - pahāṛ ‘mountain’
  - mū̃h ‘mouth’
  - nā̃ ‘name’
  - gal ‘neck’
  - navā̃ ‘new’
  - rāt ‘night’
  - nakk ‘nose’
  - na ‘not’
  - ikk ‘one’
  - jaṇā ‘person; man; husband’
  - lohī ‘red’
  - rattā ‘red’
  - sūhā ‘red’
  - vāṭ, bāṭ ‘path, road’
  - pandh ‘road; journey’
  - mūḷ ‘root; radish; capital sum’
  - gol ‘round’
  - caklā ‘round’
  - bālū ‘sand’
  - ret, retī ‘sand; file’
  - kahiṇā ‘say’
  - dekhṇā ‘see (v)’
  - bī ‘seed’
  - baiṭhṇā, vaiṭhvā̃ ‘sit (v)’
  - sauṇā ‘sleep’
  - sasṇā ‘sleep (v)’
  - nannhā, nannā ‘small’
  - choṭṭā ‘small’
  - dhū̃, dhūā̃ ‘smoke’
  - uṭṭhṇā ‘stand’
  - tārā ‘star’
  - vaṭṭā, baṭṭā ‘stone’
  - sil ‘stone slab, flat piece of rock’
  - pāhaṇ ‘stone’
  - patthar ‘stone’
  - pucch ‘tail’
  - so ‘that (diexis, distal)’
  - o ‘that (diexis, distal)’
  - so ‘this (deixis, proximal)’
  - tũ ‘you (2Sg), thou’
  - jibbh ‘tongue’
  - dand ‘tooth’
  - rukkh ‘tree’
  - do, dui ‘two’
  - haṇḍhṇā ‘walk (v)’
  - tattā ‘warm’
  - pāṇī ‘water’
  - asī̃, asā̃ ‘we (1pl)’
  - setā, ciṭṭā ‘white’
  - dhaulā ‘white’
  - gorā ‘white’
  - tiriyā ‘woman’
  - nār ‘woman; wife’
  - jaṇī, jaṇīā̃ ‘woman’
  - pīlā ‘yellow’
  - āṇḍū ‘uncastrated’
  - gāu, gã̄ ‘cow’
  - bail ‘bull, ox’
  - gorū ‘cattle (excluding buffalos)’
  - ghōṛā ‘horse’
  - gadhī ‘donkey’
  - bheḍī ‘sheep; ewe’
  - bheḍā ‘ram’
  - bakkrī ‘female goat’
  - chelā ‘goat more than one year old’
  - sūr, sū̃r, sūra ‘pig, boar’
  - vacchā ‘calf’
  - kukkaṛī ‘hen’
  - hãs ‘goose’
  - mã̄jār ‘cat’
  - bhãvar, bhãvarā, bhaur, bhaurā, bhaũrā ‘black bee’
  - makhī, makkh ‘bee; horsefly, gnat’
  - bhēṛīyā ‘wolf’
  - ricch ‘bear’
  - bhālū ‘bear’
  - baralā ‘wild boar’
  - ullū ‘owl, fool’
  - cittrā, citrā, cittā ‘leopard’
  - sī̃h, sihā̃ ‘lion’
  - kēhar, kehrī ‘lion, tiger’
  - phauhī ‘jackal’
  - giddaṛ ‘jackal’
  - sahā, saihā, sayhaṛ ‘hare; rabbit’
  - sapp, sapa ‘snake’
  - harn, harnā ‘deer’
  - unn ‘wool’
  - uṇālā ‘woollen’
  - uṇnā ‘to weave’
  - bakkrā ‘goat’
  - kukaṛā, kukkaṛ ‘cock, rooster’
  - gadhā ‘donkey’
  - chāī ‘ashes’
  - chill, chillak ‘bark (of tree)’
  - mī̃h ‘rain’
  - macchī ‘fish’
  - sīs, sīsā ‘head’
  - hikk ‘breast’
  - kulhāṛā ‘axe’
  - kulhāṛī ‘axe’
  - halīrā ‘plough’
  - pahīā ‘wheel’
  - se, seb, seu ‘apple’
  - jau ‘barley’
  - alsī ‘flax’
  - tīsī ‘flax’
  - dākh, darākh ‘grape; raisin’
  - kaṇak ‘wheat’
  - lelā ‘lamb’
  - lelī ‘lamb’
  - sassā ‘lamb’
  - sassī ‘lamb’
  - sonā, soinā, seonā, siūnā ‘gold’
  - kāṭh ‘wood’
  - duddh ‘milk’
  - lūṇ, nūṇ ‘salt’
  - vāḍhī, bāvāḍhī ‘harvesting; harvest’
  - taũdī ‘heat; the hot season of May and June’
  - seāl, siāl ‘winter, cold season’
  - pālā ‘frost; winter; cold; a chill’
  - bhoj ‘birch’
  - kānī ‘arrow’
  - vāṇ ‘arrow’
  - dhaṇuk(h), dhaṇak(h) ‘bow’
  - khaṇḍā ‘sword’
  - barabbu ‘bear’
  - bald, baldh, balhd ‘ox’
  - billā ‘cat’
  - bok ‘goat’
  - dāttar ‘sickle’
  - dhāṇ, dhān ‘rice’
  - dheṇ ‘cow’
  - dhorī, dhoryā ‘ox’
  - gāḍḍī, gaḍḍī ‘carriage’
  - gāī ‘cow’
  - hunālā ‘summer’
  - jot ‘yoke; cultivation’
  - kaṇ ‘crop yield; grain’
  - kaṭār ‘dagger’
  - khall ‘skin, hide’
  - khar ‘donkey’
  - khetar ‘field’
  - lū̃bṛī, lūmbarī ‘fox’
  - rahilā ‘cart’
  - rehṛā, rihṛā ‘cart’
  - rehṛī ‘cart’
  - rūppā ‘silver’
  - sitthā ‘beeswax’
- Lahnda
  - sabbho, sabhā ‘all (of a number)’
  - sārā ‘all (of a number)’
  - bhas ‘ashes’
  - vaḍḍā ‘big’
  - ṭhullā ‘big’
  - pakkhī, pakhērū ‘bird’
  - ḍãgaṇ ‘bite (verb)’
  - kālā ‘black (color)’
  - ratt, rat ‘blood’
  - lahū ‘blood’
  - haḍḍ, haḍ ‘bone’
  - jallaṇ ‘burn (intr. v)’
  - sīā ‘cold (of weather)’
  - ṭhaḍḍhā ‘cold (of weather)’
  - āeā ‘come (v)’
  - āwuṇ ‘come (v)’
  - maraṇ ‘die (v)’
  - kuttā ‘dog’
  - kann ‘ear’
  - devaṇ ‘give (v)’
  - bhallā ‘good’
  - caṅgā ‘good’
  - acchā ‘good’
  - sāvā ‘green (color)’
  - hatth ‘hand’
  - sir ‘head’
  - suṇaṇ ‘hear (v)’
  - hā̃ ‘heart; mind’
  - siṅg ‘horn’
  - maĩ, mẽ ‘I (1sg)’
  - māraṇ ‘kill (v)’
  - jā̃ṇu ‘knee’
  - jāṇaṇ ‘know (v)’
  - pattar ‘leaf; foliage’
  - jārā ‘liver’
  - kalejā ‘liver’
  - drigghā ‘long (adj)’
  - lammā, lambā ‘long (adj)’
  - jū̃ ‘louse’
  - maṇus ‘man’
  - bahū̃ ‘many’
  - ḍher ‘many’
  - mās ‘flesh’
  - mãh ‘moon; month’
  - cann, can, candar ‘moon’
  - pahāṛ ‘mountain’
  - vāt ‘mouth’
  - nã ‘name’
  - mañj ‘neck’
  - gaḷ, gal ‘neck’
  - navã ‘new’
  - rāt ‘night’
  - nakk, nak ‘nose’
  - na ‘not’
  - hekk, hikk ‘one’
  - jaṇā ‘person; husband’
  - uṭṭhā, vuṭṭhā ‘rain’
  - rattā ‘red (color)’
  - sū̀ā ‘red (color)’
  - māg ‘road’
  - pandh, paddh ‘road; distance’
  - mūḷ ‘root; debt principal’
  - gol ‘round’
  - rēt ‘sand’
  - ḍekhaṇ ‘see (v)’
  - bī ‘seed’
  - bêhaṇ ‘sit (v)’
  - sễaṇ ‘sleep (v)’
  - choṭā ‘small’
  - dhū̃ ‘smoke’
  - uṭṭhaṇ ‘stand (v)’
  - tārā ‘star’
  - vaṭṭā ‘stone’
  - pathar, patthar ‘stone’
  - sijjh, sijh ‘sun’
  - puchaṛ, pūchal ‘tail’
  - o ‘that (diexis, distal)’
  - tũ ‘thou (2sg)’
  - jibbh ‘tongue’
  - dand, ḍand ‘tooth’
  - vaṇ ‘tree; bush’
  - rukkh ‘tree’
  - jhāṛ ‘large tree’
  - ḍũ ‘two’
  - tattā ‘warm (of weather)’
  - pāṇī ‘water’
  - nīr ‘water’
  - asĩ, asã ‘we (1pl)’
  - ciṭṭā ‘white (color)’
  - gorā ‘white (color)’
  - trīmat, trīmit ‘woman; wife’
  - nār ‘woman’
  - jaṇī ‘woman’
  - pīlā ‘yellow (color)’
  - chāī ‘ashes’
  - chill ‘skin; bark; rind’
  - saṛak ‘road’
- Sindhi
  - sabhu- ‘all (of a number)’
  - bhasu ‘ashes’
  - rakha ‘ashes’
  - chāru ‘ashes’
  - chall ‘bark’
  - peṭu ‘belly; womb; foetus’
  - vaḍo ‘big’
  - pakhī ‘bird’
  - ḍaṅgaṇu ‘bite (verb)’
  - kāro ‘black’
  - ratu ‘blood’
  - lohū ‘blood’
  - haḍu ‘bone’
  - thaṇ ‘female breast’
  - koṛo ‘bosom, breast’
  - jalaṇu ‘burn (intr. v)’
  - bā̆dalu ‘cloud’
  - sīu- ‘cold’
  - thadho ‘cold’
  - āyo ‘come (v)’
  - acaṇu ‘come’
  - maraṇu ‘die’
  - kuto ‘dog’
  - piaṇu ‘drink’
  - suko ‘dry’
  - kanu ‘ear’
  - bhū̃, bhū̃i ‘land, soil’
  - khiaṇu ‘eat’
  - āno ‘egg’
  - akhi ‘eye’
  - waha ‘fat, grease; blubber of fish’
  - pakhu ‘feather; partiality; fortnight’
  - nãhũ ‘nail, fingernail’
  - āgi ‘fire’
  - machī ‘fish’
  - uḍiranu ‘fly’
  - puno ‘full’
  - ḍiaṇu ‘give (v)’
  - bhalo ‘good’
  - caṅo ‘good’
  - sāo ‘green’
  - kesu ‘hair’
  - hathu ‘hand’
  - muṇḍhī ‘head’
  - siru ‘head’
  - matho ‘top; head’
  - suṇaṇu ‘hear’
  - hio ‘heart’
  - siṅu ‘horn’
  - ā̃ū̃, ā̃ ‘I (1sg)’
  - jāṇaṇu ‘know’
  - bujhaṇu ‘know (v)’
  - panu ‘leaf’
  - jero ‘liver’
  - ḍrigho ‘long’
  - jũa, jū̃ ‘louse’
  - mursu ‘man; husband’
  - māhu, māsu ‘flesh’
  - mā̃hu ‘month’
  - caṇḍru ‘moon’
  - mũhũ ‘mouth; face; opening’
  - vātu ‘mouth’
  - nā̃ũ ‘name’
  - garo ‘neck’
  - nãõ ‘new’
  - rāti ‘night’
  - na ‘not’
  - eku ‘one’
  - lohū ‘red’
  - rato ‘red’
  - vāṭa ‘path, road’
  - vārī ‘sand’
  - kahaṇu ‘say’
  - ḍekhaṇu ‘see (v)’
  - wehaṇu ‘sit’
  - camṛī ‘skin’
  - dū̃hõ ‘smoke’
  - tāro ‘star’
  - pahaṇu ‘stone’
  - kakiro ‘stone’
  - patharu ‘stone’
  - puchu ‘tail’
  - so, sā ‘that (diexis, distal)’
  - ho ‘that (diexis, distal)’
  - so ‘this (deixis, proximal)’
  - ijho ‘this (deixis, proximal)’
  - tū̃ ‘you (2Sg), thou’
  - j̱ibha ‘tongue’
  - ḍandu ‘tooth’
  - vaṇu ‘tree; bush’
  - jhāṛu ‘tree’
  - ba, ḍū̃ ‘two’
  - tato ‘warm’
  - jaru ‘water’
  - pāṇī ‘water’
  - asī̃ ‘we (1pl)’
  - dhaũro ‘white’
  - ko, kā ‘who?’
  - nāri ‘woman’
  - jaṇī ‘woman’
  - haiḍrā̃õ ‘yellow’
  - piaro ‘yellow’
  - chāī ‘ashes’
  - chila ‘bark; skin; peel; shell’
  - koṛī ‘breast’
  - mī̃hu ‘rain’
  - peru ‘footwork; foot; paw’
  - māṇhū̃ ‘man (adult male human)’
  - vasa ‘rain’
  - sij̱u, siju ‘sun’
- Gujarati
  - sāv ‘all (of a number)’
  - rākh ‘ashes’
  - chāl ‘bark (of tree); peel’
  - peṭ ‘belly’
  - kū̆kh ‘belly; womb; armpit’
  - vaṛũ ‘big’
  - paṅkhī, pãkherũ ‘bird’
  - ciḍiyũ ‘bird’
  - ḍasvũ ‘bite’
  - sām ‘black’
  - kāḷũ, kāḷiyũ ‘black’
  - lohī ‘blood’
  - hāḍ ‘bone’
  - thān ‘female breast’
  - ur ‘chest; heart; attention’
  - dādhvũ ‘burn (intr. v)’
  - jaḷvũ ‘burn (intr. v)’
  - ābh, ābhlũ ‘sky, clouds’
  - vādaḷ, vādḷũ ‘cloud’
  - śīḷũ ‘cold’
  - tāḍhũ, ṭāḍhũ ‘cold’
  - āvvũ ‘come’
  - muvũ, marvũ ‘die’
  - kuttɔ ‘dog’
  - kukar ‘dog’
  - pīvũ ‘drink’
  - sūkũ ‘dry’
  - kān ‘ear’
  - bhɔ̃, bhɔ̃y ‘ground’
  - khāvũ ‘eat’
  - ā̃khⁱ ‘eye’
  - āgⁱ ‘fire’
  - uḍvũ ‘fly’
  - pāy ‘foot’
  - devũ ‘give’
  - bhalũ ‘good’
  - sohlũ ‘good’
  - sārũ ‘good’
  - haryũ ‘green’
  - keś ‘hair’
  - hāth ‘hand; arm; cubit’
  - mūḍī, mũḍī ‘head’
  - sir, sar ‘head’
  - māthũ ‘brain; forehead; head; summit’
  - suṇvũ, saṇvũ ‘hear’
  - haiyũ ‘heart’
  - sĩg ‘horn’
  - hũ ‘I (1sg)’
  - haṇvũ ‘kill’
  - mārvũ ‘kill’
  - ghũṭaṇ ‘knee’
  - jāṇvũ ‘know (v)’
  - pān ‘leaf’
  - pātrũ, pātũ ‘leaf’
  - daḷ ‘leaf’
  - kāḷaj, kāḷjũ ‘heart; liver’
  - lā̃bũ ‘long’
  - jū ‘louse’
  - māṇas ‘human; man’
  - bahu ‘many’
  - mā̃s ‘flesh’
  - mās ‘month’
  - cā̃d, cā̃do ‘moon’
  - mõh ‘mouth’
  - mɔḍhũ, mɔ̃ḍũ ‘mouth’
  - nām ‘name’
  - navũ ‘new’
  - rātra, rāt ‘night’
  - niśi ‘night’
  - nāk ‘nose’
  - na ‘not’
  - ek, eko ‘one’
  - jaṇ ‘person’
  - rātũ ‘red’
  - vāṭ ‘path’
  - māg, mag ‘path; side; room, space’
  - mūḷ ‘tree root; origin; capital sum’
  - goḷ ‘round’
  - vāḷu, veḷu ‘sand’
  - ret, retī ‘sand’
  - kā̃krī ‘small pebble; sand’
  - bhaṇvũ ‘say’
  - kahɛvũ ‘say’
  - dekhvũ ‘see’
  - bī, bīyũ ‘seed’
  - besvũ ‘sit’
  - nijvũ ‘sleep’
  - sūvũ ‘sleep’
  - nāhnũ, nānũ ‘small’
  - choṭũ ‘small’
  - dhumāṛɔ, dhumāḍō ‘smoke’
  - uṭhvũ ‘stand’
  - tārɔ ‘star’
  - pāṇ, pahāṇɔ, pāṇɔ ‘stone’
  - patthar, pathrɔ ‘stone’
  - lãgur, lãgul ‘tail; monkey’
  - pũch, puchṛũ ‘tail’
  - tū̃ ‘you (2Sg), thou’
  - jībh ‘tongue’
  - dā̃t ‘tooth’
  - rūkh ‘tree’
  - jhāṛ ‘tree; plant’
  - bɛ ‘two’
  - hā̃ḍvũ ‘walk’
  - ūnũ, hunũ ‘warm’
  - tātũ ‘warm’
  - jaḷ ‘water’
  - pāṇī ‘water’
  - ame ‘we (1Pl)’
  - kiyũ ‘what?’
  - dhɔḷũ ‘white’
  - gorũ ‘white’
  - nārⁱ ‘woman’
  - jaṇī ‘woman’
  - pīḷũ ‘yellow’
  - meh, mehulɔ, mevlɔ ‘rain’
  - māchlī ‘fish’
  - śīs ‘head’
  - pā̃dṛũ ‘leaf’
  - saṛak ‘road’
  - bhāṇ ‘sun’
  - lãguriyũ ‘tail’
  - kuhāṛɔ ‘axe’
  - kuhāṛī, kuvāṛī ‘axe’
  - karvat ‘saw’
  - karvatī ‘saw’
  - karvatiyɔ ‘saw’
  - dātarṛũ ‘sickle’
  - kɔdāḷɔ ‘spade’
  - cāk ‘wheel; potter's wheel; millstone’
  - dhur ‘yoke’
  - dhar ‘yoke; beginning’
  - dhũśaḷ ‘yoke’
  - dhũsrũ ‘yoke’
  - dhũsruī ‘yoke’
  - jusrī ‘yoke’
  - jav ‘barley’
  - aḷśī ‘flax’
  - kaṇiyɔ ‘grain’
  - darākh ‘vine; grape’
  - gahũ, ghaũ ‘wheat’
  - bhamar ‘bee; wasp’
  - godhɔ ‘bull’
  - vācharṛũ ‘calf’
  - bilāṛũ ‘cat’
  - mãjār ‘cat’
  - mã̄jar ‘cat’
  - gā, gāy ‘cow’
  - khar ‘donkey’
  - chāḷī ‘goat’
  - kukṛɔ ‘cock, rooster’
  - kukṛī ‘hen’
  - kukṛã̄ ‘poultry’
  - ghoṛɔ ‘horse’
  - vārī ‘horse’
  - ḍhã̄ḍhɔ ‘ox’
  - bel ‘ox’
  - mẽḍhɔ ‘ram’
  - gāḍar, gāḍrũ ‘sheep’
  - bheṛi ‘sheep’
  - tã̄bũ ‘copper’
  - sɔnũ ‘gold’
  - khālũ ‘leather’
  - kāṭh ‘wood’
  - rokhũ ‘wood; fuel’
  - khār ‘salt’
  - luṇ ‘salt’
  - mīṭhũ ‘salt’
  - mīṇ ‘wax’
  - ūn, un ‘wool’
  - śiyāḷɔ ‘cold season, winter’
  - kāmṭhũ ‘bow’
  - kāmṭhī ‘bow’
  - nāyṛī ‘bow’
  - kaṭār, kaṭārī ‘knife’
  - kātũ ‘knife’
  - kātī ‘knife; saw’
  - bhālũ ‘spear’
  - sã̄g ‘iron spear’
  - khã̄ḍũ ‘sword’
  - rī̃ch ‘bear’
  - haraṇ ‘deer’
  - garuḍ ‘eagle’
  - khekhlī ‘fox’
  - sasɔ ‘hare’
  - saslũ ‘hare; rabbit’
  - siyāḷ ‘jackal; fox’
  - citrɔ, cittɔ ‘leopard, panther’
  - ghūṛ ‘owl’
  - cībṛī ‘owl’
  - heru, eru ‘snake’
  - phaṇī ‘snake’
  - vaśiyar ‘snake’
  - sāp ‘snake’
  - varu ‘wolf’
  - pharśī ‘axe’
  - bhoj ‘birch’
  - chakṛũ ‘cart’
  - chakṛɔ ‘cart’
  - gaddhɔ ‘donkey’
  - khetar, khet ‘field’
  - kānas ‘file; saw’
  - retarṛī ‘file; saw’
  - kaṇik, kaṇak, kaṇek ‘flour; grain’
  - mākh, mākhī ‘fly’
  - kaṇ, kaṇũ ‘grain of corn’
  - kohlũ, kolũ ‘jackal’
  - kā̃ḍ ‘joint; bough; arrow’
  - charo ‘knife’
  - cāmḍũ ‘leather’
  - kesrī ‘lion’
  - nāiṛī ‘nave’
  - bhũḍ ‘pig’
  - suvar ‘pig’
  - kātṛī ‘skin’
  - tarvār ‘sword’
  - vhel, vel ‘bullock-cart’
- Old Gujarati
  - sahu ‘all (of a number)’
  - ciḍaü ‘bird’
  - sisara ‘cold (of weather)’
  - āvaï ‘come (v)’
  - kūtiraü ‘dog’
  - kesa ‘hair’
  - karayala ‘hand’
  - hīuṁ ‘heart’
  - haūṁ ‘I (1sg)’
  - māṇisa ‘human; man’
  - cāṁdra ‘moon’
  - muha ‘mouth’
  - kahaï ‘say (v)’
  - sūi ‘sleep (v)’
  - nānhūṁ ‘small’
  - ūṭhaï ‘stand (v)’
  - pāhaṇiiṁ ‘stone’
  - bi ‘two’
  - āma ‘we (1pl)’
  - dhaülaü ‘white (color)’
  - ūjalaü ‘white (color)’
  - kīṇaiṁ ‘who?’
  - ruhira, rahira ‘blood’
- Marwari
  - kūkh ‘belly’
  - baṛo ‘big’
  - kāḷo ‘black (color)’
  - marṇo ‘die (v)’
  - kuto ‘dog’
  - kukro ‘dog’
  - deṇo ‘give (v)’
  - hāth ‘hand’
  - mātho ‘head; forehead’
  - suṇṇo ‘hear (v)’
  - hīyo, hīṛ ‘heart’
  - jāṇṇo ‘know (v)’
  - pān ‘leaf’
  - navo ‘new’
  - na ‘not’
  - jaṇo ‘person’
  - dekhṇo ‘see (v)’
  - so ‘that (diexis, distal)’
  - so ‘this (deixis, proximal)’
  - dā̃t ‘tooth’
  - do ‘two’
  - tāto ‘warm (of weather)’
  - pāṇī ‘water’
  - chīlo ‘bark (of tree)’
- Kashmiri
  - sôrᵘ ‘all (of a number)’
  - pēṭ ‘belly (abdomen, stomach)’
  - thǖla ‘big’
  - pachin; pachiñ ‘bird’
  - krĕhonᵘ ‘black’
  - kôlᵘ ‘black’
  - aḍa ‘bone’
  - obur ‘cloud’
  - śĕholᵘ, śĕhulᵘ, śiholᵘ ‘cold (of weather)’
  - ās ‘come’
  - marun ‘die’
  - śuṇā ‘dog’
  - piwun ‘drink’
  - hǒkhᵘ ‘dry’
  - kan ‘ear’
  - būm, bum ‘land, soil’
  - khyonᵘ, khāṇo ‘eat’
  - anḍ ‘egg’
  - ȧchi, acch, acchī ‘eye’
  - pakh ‘feather’
  - nam ‘fingernail’
  - maċh ‘fish’
  - wuḍun ‘fly’
  - dyunu, dih ‘give’
  - ċaṅgo ‘good’
  - nyūlᵘ ‘green’
  - kēś ‘hair (of head)’
  - atha ‘hand; forearm’
  - hīrᵘ ‘head’
  - hunnu, śuṇṇō ‘hear’
  - hĕng ‘horn’
  - aũ ‘I (1sg)’
  - annu ‘kill’
  - mārun ‘kill’
  - zānun ‘know’
  - pan ‘leaf’
  - pạthᵅr ‘leaf’
  - lam- ‘long’
  - zuv, zŏv ‘louse’
  - mahanyuwᵘ ‘man; servant; slave’
  - mö̃ċh ‘man’
  - māz, mās ‘flesh, meat’
  - mās ‘month’
  - ċandᵃr ‘moon’
  - pahār ‘mountain’
  - ös ‘mouth’
  - nām, nāv ‘name’
  - kör^ü ‘neck’
  - novᵘ ‘new’
  - rāth ‘night’
  - nas ‘nose’
  - na ‘not’
  - akh ‘one’
  - rath ‘red’
  - vath, wath ‘path, road’
  - mūl, mōl ‘root’
  - sĕkh ‘sand’
  - wuchun ‘see’
  - paśun ‘see’
  - āsun ‘sit’
  - bĕhun ‘sit’
  - dryūrᵘ, drūrᵘ, drūlᵘ ‘skin’
  - ċhọ̆ṭᵘ ‘small’
  - tāra ‘star’
  - śēl ‘large stone, rock’
  - pal ‘boulder; rock’
  - siriyi, sirī, siri ‘sun’
  - poċhᵘ, puċhᵘ ‘tail’
  - suh, sa ‘that’
  - huh ‘that’
  - suh ‘this’
  - yih, zi ‘this’
  - tu ‘thou (2sg)’
  - zĕv ‘tongue’
  - dand, dant ‘tooth’
  - zᵃh ‘two’
  - gaċhun ‘walk’
  - wuśunᵘ ‘warm (of weather)’
  - totᵘ ‘warm (of weather)’
  - pôñᵘ ‘water’
  - ȧsᶦ ‘we (1pl)’
  - kyā ‘what?’
  - chittĕ ‘white’
  - kus, ko ‘who?’
  - triy ‘woman’
  - züñ^ü ‘woman’
  - kōch ‘belly’
  - kuch ‘female breast’
  - hūnᵘ, hōn^ū ‘dog’
  - was ‘marrow; brain’
  - pair, par, pūr^u ‘foot’
  - dĕl ‘skin; rind; husk’
  - āla ‘plough’
  - ala ‘plough’
  - ċakhar ‘wheel’
  - ċạkhürü ‘wheel’
  - pahī ‘felly; wheel’
  - ȧliś ‘flax; linseed’
  - kạnakh ‘wheat’
  - guyu ‘wheat’
  - mȧchi ‘fly; bee; spot’
  - dã̄d ‘bull; bullock’
  - waċhoru ‘calf’
  - waċhar, waċhürü ‘calf’
  - kŏkürü ‘hen’
  - guru ‘horse’
  - kaṭh ‘ram; sheep’
  - sŏn ‘gold’
  - ċam ‘leather’
  - khal ‘leather; skin’
  - ruppa ‘silver’
  - kāṭh ‘wood’
  - mã̄ch ‘honey’
  - mas ‘honey; mead’
  - dŏd ‘milk’
  - syothu ‘beeswax’
  - wōn ‘wool’
  - wanda ‘winter’
  - bān ‘arrow’
  - haryunu ‘deer’
  - harüñü ‘doe, female deer’
  - lośu, lōh, lohu, lôhu ‘fox; porcupine’
  - šāl ‘jackal’
  - sah, süh ‘lion; tiger; leopard’
  - icch ‘bear’
- Khowar
  - boik ‘bird’
  - šā ‘black’
  - lei ‘blood’
  - hai ‘come’
  - brik, brium ‘die’
  - bum ‘earth’
  - žib- ‘eat’
  - diyār ‘give’
  - host ‘hand; arm; cubit’
  - hardi ‘heart’
  - marik ‘kill’
  - žanik ‘know’
  - c̣han ‘leaf’
  - ṣeγún ‘liver’
  - drūṅg ‘long’
  - žuγ ‘louse’
  - moš ‘man; husband’
  - boh, bo ‘many’
  - mos ‘moon; month’
  - nām ‘name’
  - noγ ‘new’
  - čhui ‘night’
  - na, no ‘not’
  - i ‘one’
  - pon ‘road’
  - muḷ ‘root; bottom’
  - šuγúr ‘sand’
  - pošik ‘see’
  - bi ‘seed; semen’
  - ⁱstari ‘star’
  - bort ‘stone’
  - se ‘that’
  - se ‘this’
  - ya, mi ‘this’
  - tu ‘you (2Sg), thou’
  - don ‘tooth’
  - ǰu ‘two’
  - uγ ‘water; juice of fruit; sap’
  - ispa ‘we (1Pl)’
  - išper ‘white’
  - ka ‘who?’
  - istri ‘woman’
  - astī ‘bone’
  - paī ‘fat’
- Bengali
  - sab ‘all’
  - pā̃s ‘ashes’
  - chār ‘ash(es)’
  - chāl ‘bark; skin; hide; husk’
  - bākal ‘bark (of tree)’
  - bhũṛi ‘belly’
  - peṭ ‘belly’
  - baṛa ‘big’
  - pākhi ‘bird’
  - kāla ‘black’
  - lau ‘blood’
  - hāṛ ‘bone’
  - bukṛā ‘breast’
  - dahā ‘burn’
  - jalā ‘burn’
  - ābh, āb ‘cloud’
  - bādal ‘cloud’
  - ṭhāṇḍā ‘cold’
  - āsā ‘come’
  - marā ‘die’
  - kuttā ‘dog’
  - kukur ‘dog’
  - piyā ‘drink’
  - sukhā ‘dry’
  - kāṇ ‘ear’
  - bhũi ‘earth, soil’
  - khāoyā ‘eat’
  - ḍim ‘egg; spawn (of fish)’
  - ā̃kh, ā̃khi ‘eye’
  - pākh, pākhā ‘wing; side; feather; fin’
  - āg ‘fire’
  - māch ‘fish’
  - uṛā, oṛā ‘fly’
  - pā ‘foot’
  - deoyā ‘give’
  - bhāla ‘good’
  - ācchā ‘good’
  - keś ‘hair’
  - sir ‘head’
  - mātā ‘head’
  - sunā ‘hear’
  - hiyā ‘heart’
  - buk ‘heart; chest; courage’
  - siṅ ‘horn’
  - mui ‘I (1Sg)’
  - mārā ‘kill’
  - ā̃ṭhu, hā̃ṭhu, ā̃ṭu, hā̃ṭu ‘knee’
  - jānā ‘know’
  - pāt ‘leaf’
  - soyā ‘lie (on side, recline)’
  - kalejā ‘liver’
  - digh, dig ‘long’
  - ukun, okan, oknu, ikun ‘louse’
  - mānus ‘human; man’
  - bahu ‘many’
  - mā̃s, mās ‘flesh’
  - mās ‘month’
  - cā̃d ‘moon’
  - nām ‘name’
  - rāit, rāt ‘night’
  - nisi ‘night’
  - nāk ‘nose’
  - nā ‘not’
  - ek ‘one’
  - jan ‘person; labourer’
  - bāṭ ‘path’
  - māṭ ‘road; way’
  - bāli ‘sand’
  - bhanā ‘say’
  - kahā ‘say’
  - dekhā ‘see’
  - biā ‘seed’
  - baisā, basā ‘sit’
  - cām ‘skin; leather; bark’
  - soyā ‘sleep’
  - sutā ‘sleep’
  - khudiyā ‘small’
  - choṭa ‘small’
  - dhũyā, dhõyā ‘smoke’
  - uṭhā, oṭhā ‘stand’
  - tārā ‘star; pupil’
  - pāthar ‘stone’
  - sā̃trā ‘swim’
  - lāṅgul, leṅguṛ ‘tail’
  - lej, nej, nejā ‘tail’
  - se ‘that’
  - se ‘this’
  - tu ‘you (2Sg), thou’
  - jib ‘tongue’
  - dā̃t ‘tooth ’
  - gāch ‘tree; plant’
  - dui ‘two’
  - hā̃ṭā ‘walk’
  - tāt ‘warm’
  - jal ‘water’
  - pāni ‘water’
  - ki ‘what?’
  - dhala, dhalā ‘white’
  - gora ‘white’
  - ke ‘who?’
  - janī ‘woman’
  - pilā ‘yellow’
  - ã̄ṛuā ‘bull-calf’
  - dāmṛā ‘castrated bullock’
  - goru, garu ‘bovine, cattle; stupid person’
  - ghõṛā ‘(male) horse’
  - ghũṛi ‘female horse’
  - bher̖ā ‘sheep’
  - bheṛ ‘ram’
  - cheli ‘goat’
  - suor ‘pig, boar’
  - kukkuṭi ‘hen’
  - kukuṛā ‘cock, rooster’
  - āṛi ‘aquatic bird, Turdus ginginianus’
  - hã̄s ‘duck, goose’
  - birāl, bilāl, bilāi ‘cat’
  - bhramara, bhomar, bhomrā ‘bee, bumble-bee’
  - bhāluk ‘bear’
  - barā ‘boar’
  - pen̄cā, pẽcā ‘owl’
  - citā ‘leopard’
  - pheu ‘fox, jackal’
  - śiyāla, siyāl, seyāl ‘fox, jackal’
  - gidhī, gidhaṛ ‘jackal’
  - sāp, sāpa ‘snake’
  - harin ‘deer’
  - un, ūrṇā ‘wool’
  - chāi ‘ashes’
  - bādlā ‘rain’
  - āṇḍā ‘egg’
  - saṛak ‘road’
- Assamese
  - sâb ‘all (of a number)’
  - coc ‘bark (of tree)’
  - sāl ‘bark; skin; rind; husk’
  - bhũri, bhũru ‘belly (abdomen, stomach)’
  - peṭ ‘belly (abdomen, stomach)’
  - bar ‘big’
  - tholokā ‘big’
  - ḍākiba ‘bite (verb)’
  - kɔlā ‘black (color)’
  - hār ‘bone’
  - buk, buku ‘breast’
  - dahiba ‘burn (intr. v)’
  - meh ‘cloud; rain’
  - bādal ‘cloud (not fog)’
  - mariba ‘die (v)’
  - kukur ‘dog’
  - piba ‘drink (v)’
  - xukān ‘dry (adj)’
  - kāṇ ‘ear’
  - bhũi ‘earth, soil’
  - khāiba ‘eat’
  - ḍimā ‘egg’
  - ākhi ‘eye’
  - pākhi ‘wing; fin; feather’
  - mās ‘fish’
  - uriba ‘fly (v)’
  - pāw ‘foot; leg’
  - diba ‘give (v)’
  - xu ‘good’
  - hāt ‘hand; cubit’
  - mur, murā ‘head; top; leader’
  - xir ‘head’
  - māth, māthā ‘head’
  - xuniba ‘hear (v)’
  - hiyā ‘heart; breast’
  - xiṅ ‘horn’
  - maï ‘I (1sg)’
  - māriba ‘kill (v)’
  - ā̃ṭhu ‘knee’
  - zāniba ‘know (v)’
  - pāt ‘leaf; page’
  - xoiba ‘lie (on side, recline)’
  - kɔlizā ‘liver’
  - dīghal ‘long (adj)’
  - lambā ‘long (adj)’
  - okani ‘louse’
  - munih ‘man; hired farmworker’
  - bahu ‘many’
  - māh ‘month’
  - sā̃d, sān ‘moon’
  - ṭhõt ‘mouth’
  - na ‘new’
  - rāti ‘night’
  - nāk ‘nose’
  - na ‘not’
  - eṭā, ek ‘one’
  - zan ‘person’
  - rātā, rātul ‘red (color)’
  - bāṭ ‘path’
  - mul ‘root; edible root’
  - bāli ‘sand’
  - kaïba ‘say (v)’
  - dekhiba ‘see (v)’
  - khūd ‘small’
  - dhũwā ‘smoke’
  - uṭhiba ‘stand (v)’
  - tā̆rā ‘star’
  - xil ‘stone; hailstone’
  - kā̃kar ‘stone, pebble’
  - pāthar ‘stone’
  - xā̃tariba ‘swim (v)’
  - negur ‘tail’
  - lā̃z, nez ‘tail’
  - xi ‘that (diexis, distal)’
  - xi ‘this (deixis, proximal)’
  - zibhā ‘tongue’
  - dā̃t ‘tooth’
  - gās ‘tree’
  - dui ‘two’
  - zal ‘water’
  - pāni ‘water’
  - āmi ‘we (1pl)’
  - ki ‘what?’
  - xetā ‘white (color)’
  - xukulā ‘white (color)’
  - dhala, dhalā ‘white (color)’
  - gõrā ‘white (color)’
  - ke ‘who?’
  - zanī ‘woman’
  - sāi ‘ashes’
  - mānuh ‘man (adult male human)’
- Oriya
  - sabo ‘all (of a number)’
  - pāũsa ‘ashes’
  - khāra ‘ashes’
  - chāla ‘bark; rind; peel; skin’
  - bakaḷa ‘bark (of tree)’
  - peṭa ‘belly’
  - baṛa ‘big’
  - pakhī ‘bird’
  - cābibā ‘bite’
  - dãsibā ‘bite’
  - kaḷā- ‘black’
  - lohu, nohu, la(h)u, na(h)u, laa ‘blood’
  - soṇi- ‘blood’
  - hāṛa ‘bone’
  - buka ‘breast; courage’
  - dahibā ‘burn (intr. v)’
  - jaḷibā ‘burn (intr. v)’
  - bādaḷa ‘cloud’
  - siaḷa ‘cold’
  - thaṇḍā, ṭhaṇḍā ‘cold’
  - āibā ‘come’
  - āsibā ‘come’
  - maribā ‘die’
  - kutā ‘dog’
  - kukura ‘dog’
  - kāna ‘ear’
  - ḍimba ‘egg’
  - debā ‘give’
  - bhala, bhalā ‘good’
  - āchā ‘good’
  - harā ‘green’
  - keśa ‘hair’
  - muṇḍa ‘head’
  - sira ‘head’
  - mātha, mathā ‘head’
  - suṇibā ‘hear (v)’
  - hiā ‘heart; mind; breast’
  - buku ‘heart; chest; courage’
  - siṅga ‘horn’
  - mu, mũ ‘I (1Sg)’
  - māribā ‘kill’
  - ā̃ṭhu, hāṇṭhu ‘knee’
  - jāṇibā ‘know’
  - soibā, suibā ‘lie (on side, recline)’
  - lambā ‘long’
  - juhā̃ ‘louse’
  - ukuṇi, okni, ukhan, ukhun, ukhen ‘head-louse; weevil’
  - maṇisa ‘man; servant; labourer’
  - bahu ‘many’
  - māũsa ‘flesh’
  - āĩsa ‘flesh; fish; fish scales’
  - māsa ‘month’
  - muhã ‘face; mouth; head; person’
  - tuṇḍa ‘lips; mouth; beak’
  - nā, nā̃, nāā̃ ‘name’
  - gaḷa, gaḷā ‘throat; neck’
  - nūā ‘new’
  - rāti ‘night’
  - nisi ‘night’
  - nāka ‘nose’
  - nā ‘not’
  - e, eka ‘one’
  - jaṇa, jaṇe ‘person’
  - ratā ‘red’
  - bāṭa ‘path; place’
  - mātha ‘road, path’
  - bāli ‘sand’
  - bhaṇibā ‘say’
  - kahibā ‘say’
  - dekhibā ‘see’
  - baïṭhibā ‘sit’
  - nidāibā ‘sleep’
  - soibā, suibā ‘sleep’
  - sutibā ‘sleep (v)’
  - sāna ‘small’
  - choṭa ‘small’
  - dhuā̃ ‘smoke; steam; vapour’
  - uṭhibā ‘stand’
  - tā̆rā ‘star; pupil’
  - bāṭi ‘stone’
  - śiḷa, śiḷā ‘stone; curry-stone; hailstone’
  - pathara ‘stone’
  - santaribā ‘swim’
  - lāṅgūḷa, lāṅguḷa, lāṅguṛa, nāṅguṛa ‘tail’
  - pucha ‘tail’
  - lāñja, nāñja, neñja ‘tail’
  - se ‘that (diexis, distal)’
  - se ‘this (deixis, proximal)’
  - tu ‘you (2Sg), thou’
  - jibha ‘tongue’
  - dānta ‘tooth’
  - jhāṛa ‘bush; tree; forest’
  - gacha ‘tree’
  - dui, di ‘two’
  - tatā ‘warm’
  - jaḷa ‘water’
  - pāṇi ‘water’
  - āmbhe, āme, ami ‘we (1Pl)’
  - ki ‘what?’
  - cheta ‘white’
  - dhaüḷā, dhaḷā ‘white’
  - pāṇḍurā ‘white’
  - gorā ‘white’
  - haḷadiā ‘yellow’
  - piḷā, piuḷi ‘yellow’
  - miha ‘rain-cloud’
  - aṇḍā ‘egg’
  - basā ‘fat; suet’
  - mācha ‘fish’
  - saṛaka ‘road’
- Maithili
  - sab, sabh ‘all (of a number)’
  - rākh ‘ashes’
  - peṭ(h) ‘belly (abdomen, stomach)’
  - baṛ ‘big’
  - pākhi ‘bird’
  - kāri, kariyā ‘black (color)’
  - nīl ‘black (color)’
  - lehū ‘blood (n)’
  - hāṛ ‘bone’
  - ur ‘breast’
  - jarab ‘burn (intr. v)’
  - meh, mehā ‘cloud’
  - bādar ‘cloud (not fog)’
  - marab ‘die (v)’
  - kukur ‘dog’
  - kān ‘ear’
  - pā̃khi ‘wing; feather’
  - deb ‘give (v)’
  - kes ‘hair’
  - hāth ‘hand; arm; cubit’
  - pānī ‘hand’
  - mūṛ, mũṛ, muṛī ‘head; mouth’
  - sir ‘head’
  - māth, mā̃th ‘head’
  - kapār ‘head (anatomic)’
  - sunab ‘hear (v)’
  - hia, hiā ‘heart’
  - hanab ‘kill (v)’
  - jānab ‘know (v)’
  - pāt, pattā ‘leaf; page’
  - namā ‘long (adj)’
  - mānus ‘human; man’
  - bahu ‘many’
  - mās, māsu ‘flesh’
  - mās ‘month’
  - cā̃d, cān ‘moon’
  - mũh ‘mouth; face’
  - thothī ‘mouth’
  - gīm ‘neck’