• Eurasia
  • Proto-Indo-European
    • *we-ka-stos, *we-ka-teros
    • *b^hleuwH-
    • *gres-
    • *kowHilo-
    • *up-s- ‘above'’
    • *pet- ‘'fly'’
    • *p(o)l-u-o- ‘gray'’
    • *ǵ^hew-, *ǵhew- ‘to pour’
    • *h₂eḱs-(i-) + *h₃ngw-n̥ ‘axle, arm-pit + fat, greese’
    • *gem-
    • *prso-
    • *wreH₁-
    • *(s)b^heng-
    • *h₂(e)nǵ^hwén-
    • *lim̥̯i̯- (?)
    • *h₂eiu- + *sem- ‘lifetime, long period' + 'one'’
    • *h₂epo + *temh₁- ‘from' + 'cut'’
    • *sH₂ew-/*sewH₂- ‘rain, pour'’
    • *drem- ‘run'’
    • *leĝ-
    • *ser- ‘sickle, cut’
    • *h₁eh₁s
    • *k̒ey-
    • *per-tro-
    • *h₁ers- ‘tail'’
    • *neuo-  ‘new'’
    • *h₂esp-i- ‘'cutting'?’
  • Stub PIE Swadesh
    • ash(es)-6
    • earth (soil, ground)-10
    • Pre-Greek: *treh₃(ǵ)-, maybe from *tərsk-
    • fish (n)-3
    • hair (of head)-9
    • Mediterranean or Anatolian source: *t^yuk-
    • louse (lice)-5
    • mountain (not hill)-4
    • nose-7
    • red (color)-4
    • swim (v)-2
    • yellow (color)-3
  • Modern Greek
    • káθe ‘each, every’
    • stáχti ‘ashes’
    • floiós ‘bark; peel; husk’
    • psilós ‘tall; high’
    • poulí ‘bird; penis’
    • édafos ‘ground; soil; territory’
    • χóma ‘earth, soil’
    • tróo, trógo ‘eat; gnaw; sting’
    • máti ‘eye’
    • xíngi ‘fat’
    • psári ‘fish’
    • gemátos ‘full; plump’
    • prásinos ‘green’
    • xéro ‘know’
    • sykóti ‘liver’
    • pseíra ‘louse’
    • fengári ‘moon’
    • vounó ‘mountain; obstacle’
    • laimós ‘neck; throat’
    • kainoúrgios ‘new’
    • mýti ‘nose; beak; tip’
    • den ‘not’
    • átomo ‘individual, person; atom’
    • ánθropos ‘human, person’
    • vroχí ‘rain’
    • kókkinos ‘red’
    • drómos ‘road, street, path’
    • léo ‘say’
    • káθomai ‘sit, sit down; stay; reside’
    • koimámai ‘sleep’
    • mikrós ‘small, little’
    • stékomai, stéko ‘stand, be upright; stop’
    • pétra ‘stone, rock’
    • kolymbó ‘swim’
    • ourá ‘tail; queue’
    • ekeínos, ekeíni, ekeíno ‘that’
    • zestós ‘warm’
    • neró ‘water’
    • áspros ‘white’
    • poios, poia ‘who?; which?’
    • kítrinos ‘yellow’
  • Middle Greek
    • stáktē, stáχtē ‘ashes’
    • poulí, poúlion ‘bird’
    • édafos, 'dáfos ‘earth, ground, soil’
    • trṓgō ‘eat’
    • opsárion, opsári(n), psári(n), psárion ‘fish’
    • gemátos, giomátos ‘full’
    • prásinos ‘green’
    • xérō, exérō, exeúrō, ēxeúrō ‘know’
    • fengári ‘moon’
    • vounón, vounó ‘mountain’
    • laimós ‘neck; throat’
    • mýtē ‘nose; beak; tip’
    • den, de ‘not’
    • ánθrōpos, áθrōpos, ánθroupos ‘human; person; man; husband; servant’
    • vroχḗ ‘rain’
    • kókkinos ‘red’
    • drómos ‘path; way; road; speed; race’
    • légō, elégō, léō ‘say; speak; tell; demand; proclaim’
    • káθomai, káθoumai ‘sit; reside, stay’
    • koimoúmai, koimṓmai ‘sleep; die’
    • mikrós ‘small; weak; petty; young’
    • stékō ‘stand’
    • pétra ‘stone’
    • kolymbṓ ‘swim’
    • ourá, norá, nourá, orá, oúra ‘tail’
    • ekeínos ‘that’
    • zestós ‘warm’
    • nerón, neró ‘water’
    • áspros ‘white; silver; calm; foamy’
    • poios ‘who?’
    • kítrinos, kíternos ‘yellow’
  • Classical Greek
    • pʰloiós ‘tree bark; fruit rind; egg membrane’
    • gastḗr ‘belly; paunch; womb’
    • ptēnós, peteinós ‘winged; able to fly’
    • édapʰos ‘bottom; ground; soil; text’
    • kʰō̂ma ‘mound; dyke; dam; pier; soil; ruin’
    • mestós ‘full; filled; satiated’
    • agatʰós ‘good; fit; noble’
    • kómē ‘hair; horse's mane; foliage; tail of a comet’
    • bounós ‘hill; height; elevated ground’
    • aukʰḗn ‘neck; throat; isthmus’
    • kainós ‘new’
    • rhís, rhīnós ‘nose; snout; (pl) nostril’
    • ántʰrōpos ‘human; (pl) mankind; servant’
    • hyetós ‘rain; downpour’
    • brokʰḗ ‘rain; soaking; inondation; irrigation’
    • pʰēmí ‘say; speak; explain; argue’
    • légō ‘collect, gather; count; say’
    • horáō ‘see; look; perceive; contemplate’
    • kátʰēmai ‘sit; remain; settle’
    • hézomai ‘sit, sit down; crouch’
    • koimáō ‘lay to rest; fall asleep; lie down’
    • olígos ‘small, little; inferior; few’
    • mīkrós ‘small, little; short, brief’
    • hístēmi ‘stand; set, set up; place; stop’
    • pétrā ‘stone; rock, blouder, cliff; crag’
    • ourá ‘tail’
    • ekeînos, ekeínē, ekeîno ‘that’
    • hē̂mai ‘sit’