• South America
  • Proto-Tupí-Guaraní
    • *jaʔwar, *jawár ‘jaguar’
    • *pwã ‘finger’
    • *mani, *mani(-ʔok), *mani'óka ‘manioc, manioc tuber’
    • *pír-ér, *pír-wér ‘skin (removed)’
    • *jakaré ‘alligator’
    • *-akypwér ‘back side’
    • *pweráb ‘to recover’
    • *puku ‘long’
    • *-akypwéra ‘behind’
    • *-akypwéri ‘absence’
    • *ts-akypwéri ‘behind him’
    • *itʃé, *itsé ‘1sg (free pronoun)’
    • *a'é ‘3 (sing) ('ele/ela')’
    • *ai-potár ‘I want it’
    • *o-potár ‘he wants it’
    • *o-tsó ‘he goes’
    • *a-pweráb ‘I recover (myself)’
    • *o-pweráb ‘he recovers (himself)’
    • *a-tsepják ‘I see it’
    • *o-tsepják ‘he sees it’
    • *ai-peték ‘I beat him’
    • *a-kér ‘I sleep’
    • *o-kér ‘he sleeps’
    • *tseapwén, *tsyapwan ‘(it) smells good’
  • Proto-Mawé-Awetí-Tupí-Guaraní
    • *pukú ‘long’
    • *kʷaʔwat ‘jaguar; dog’