• South America
  • Proto-Jabutí
    • *mu(rε) ‘kind of yam’
    • *tõhã ‘sun’
    • (*kupa) ‘moon’
    • *miru ‘water (n); liquid’
    • *(-)tʃε ‘LOC’
    • *h. ‘NOM’
    • (*εnɨ̃) ‘BENEFICIARY’
    • *-kakə ‘classifier (skin)’
    • *-tʃitʃi ‘AUGMENTATIVE’
    • *kunĩ ‘ABL’
    • *ri ‘DAT’
    • *kokɨ ‘to remove’
    • (*ɨ) ‘water, liquid’
    • *ɨmĩ ‘to squeeze liquid’
    • *pudʒi ‘needle’
    • *tətʃəj ‘to hang (up), to tie (up)’
    • *mr(.) ‘clay for making pots and dishes’
    • *(-)wεhε ‘INTENS.’
    • *təkə ‘container, large leaf, bag’
    • *nĩpraj ‘bench, mat’
    • *prika ‘belly’
    • *kakə ‘shell, nutshell, bug/beetle’
    • *tʃo ‘tooth’
    • *tʃa-, *tʃako ‘mouth’
    • *tʃapa ‘arm, branch’
    • *hãtõj ‘to play’
    • *nĩpɨkuj ‘earring’
    • *mihi ‘monkey species’
    • *mirə ‘Robust capuchin monkey’
    • *kaw ‘hair on backside (?)’
    • *wɪ ‘way, path’
    • *rɛhi ‘field’
    • *nĩ ‘meat; flesh’
    • *-nĩ ‘classifier (meat)’
    • *tʃitʃika ‘tick’
    • *-ko ‘hole; classifier (hole)’
    • *pupuka ‘small basket’
    • *mõ ‘to cry/weep/sing/shout’
    • *u ‘to suck’
    • *rõko ‘to rain’
    • *piti ‘cicada’
    • *praj ‘clear; light (n)’
    • *mrãj ‘snake’
    • *mrãjdʒi ‘calango (kind of lizard)’
    • *tʃaurə ‘lizard genus’
    • *hεtʃəj(to) ‘to cover’
    • *ũ ‘to give’
    • *hɨ̃j ‘to take away, to get, to catch’
    • *ku ‘to eat; to bite’
    • *pu ‘to eat’
    • *nũ ‘pamonha (traditional food), food; classifier (pamonha, food)’
    • *pakəj ‘COMITATIVE’
    • *pakə ‘to add; COMITATIVE’
    • *mətɨ̃ ‘to give orders, to command’
    • *pamo ‘to tell, to teach’
    • *mə(tutu)ka ‘heart’
    • *kuro ‘haircut, lap/flap’
    • *toto ‘to boil’
    • *irε ‘termite’
    • *wi ‘to heal/cure, to pray’
    • *təri ‘agouti’
    • *nĩku ‘finger’
    • *dʒi ‘to keep/have, to put, to stash/hide’
    • (*…rãj) ‘to lie (down)’
    • *kraj ‘son, daughter, cub, offspring’
    • *wikoko ‘son’
    • *prõ ‘niece’
    • *tʃomi ‘to hurt; ill, sour/harsh, strong’
    • *nũtõ ‘to sleep’
    • *-nĩ ‘leaf, thorn; classifier (thorn)’
    • *tə(j)təj ‘to stretch/pull/arrange’
    • *mə ‘liver’
    • *tʃoko ‘cord, rope’
    • *tʃukə ‘string, cord’
    • *tʃua ‘song/singing (?)’
    • *unĩ ‘breechcloth string’
    • *nũrõ ‘tucuma palm; rope made from tucuma palm’
    • *məku ‘arrow shaft’
    • *itʃopu ‘arrow splinter’
    • *tʃawa ‘flower’
    • *ku ‘tree, log, stick’
    • *pitʃə ‘fire’
    • *pitʃə(mrə) ‘ashes’
    • *hãka(rε) ‘eye’
    • *tũ(ka) ‘fat, grease’
    • *dʒikũ(ro) ‘aunt’
    • *tɨ̃ ‘to put/insert; to change clothes’
    • *nə ‘INSTR.’
    • (*kərεj) ‘to go, to walk’
    • *mεjmia ‘tayra (weasel species)’
    • *tʃuhε ‘older sister’
    • *kamu ‘new, young’
    • *(a)rimu ‘blackbird genera’
    • *məro ‘jug’
    • *wa ‘pot, pan, jug’
    • *kumɛ̃ ‘walking palm leaf’
    • *onɨ̃ ‘peach palm’
    • *kamεkə ‘kind of indigenous frame for grilling meat or fish’
    • *rĩ ‘to grill on a jirau’
    • *mε̃pε ‘knee’
    • *nu(ku)tə(rε) ‘tongue’
    • *dʒi ‘female, mother’
    • *krajdʒi ‘wife’
    • *kurε ‘grandmother’
    • *murε ‘manioc’
    • *nĩ.u ‘hand’
    • *pa ‘to chew’
    • *t.mr. ‘to kill (by blow)’
    • *-rε ‘worm, larva; classifier (worm)’
    • *nũnɨka ‘young girl’
    • *kũ ‘to grind’
    • *patʃĩ ‘mosquito’
    • *paku ‘woman’
    • *tʃo ‘to bathe’
    • *tõ ‘NEG; no’
    • *mãj ‘no’
    • *dʒi, *i ‘bone’
    • *patʃitʃu ‘night’
    • *tõhĩ ‘name’
    • *mε̃(ko) ‘cloud’
    • *nĩpɨ ‘ear’
    • *tʃanãj ‘other; companion’
    • *mə ‘to hear; to know’
    • *(.)ε̃ ‘egg’
    • *tʃu, *tʃutʃi ‘male; father’
    • *krajtʃu ‘husband’
    • *tʃuta ‘grandfather’
    • *praj ‘foot’
    • *kra ‘stone’
    • *nunɨ ‘breasts, chest’
    • *kə ‘skin, leather, bark; classifier (leather, skin)’
    • *kəmõ ‘bodyhair, down, hair’
    • *kokə ‘little’
    • (*k…aj) ‘to throw, to lose, to drop, to spill’
    • *atõ ‘to get lost’
    • *kumɨ ‘to weigh; heavy’
    • *poko ‘neck’
    • *kumrε̃j ‘peanut’
    • *mətaj ‘aricuri kernel’
    • *mətajtʃu ‘cluster of aricuri coconuts’
    • *urə ‘Brazil nut tree’
    • *urõ ‘aricuri; straw; green coconut’
    • *kawiru ‘well (spring)’
    • *mirukurõ ‘bridge’
    • *mitʃakə ‘door’
    • *tʃamə ‘tired’
    • *hi…, *hi- ‘we (1pl)’
    • *a ‘you (2sg/pl)’
    • *mə(ki)rɪ ‘lung’
    • *tʃu ‘pus’
    • *tʃə(…) ‘to burn (tr. v)’
    • *tʃə ‘hot’
    • *ka ‘round’
    • *-ka ‘classifier (round)’
    • *tʃokə ‘lips; spit/saliva’
    • (*.ka) ‘toad’
    • *karo ‘dry’
    • *hã ‘seed, kernel’
    • *-hã ‘classifier (seed, kernel)’
    • *kũ ‘to go away’
    • *tʃutʃε ‘on (top)’
    • *padʒi ‘snuff, tobacco, cigarette’
    • (*patʃuri) ‘anteater genus’
    • *mi.ku ‘tortoise’
    • *tõw ‘armadillo’
    • *pɨ ‘to fear’
    • *mĩ(ka) ‘land, earth’
    • *miku ‘yard, square’
    • *nũ(.)ε̃ka ‘testicles’
    • (*…tã) ‘all ('finished')’
    • *nĩkətaj ‘claw, nail’
    • *tõtõtʃi ‘vulture’
    • *kurɨj ‘deer’
    • *rõjtʃi ‘old’
    • *arã ‘to see’
    • *kapɨ ‘green’
    • *nũr(ə̃)o ‘red’
    • *prəj ‘to come (arrive)’
    • *m(.)rε̃hε̃ ‘to come back/return’
    • *iro ‘to want’
    • *minũ ‘fish’
    • *hãt.j ‘slowly’
    • *kunĩkurõ ‘reed’
    • *mə ‘half’
    • *mɪ ‘genipap fruit’
    • *nĩ ‘"right?", "isn't it?"’
    • *kanũ ‘hat’
    • *dʒui ‘Brazilian tinamou bird’
    • *mɨkraj ‘general term for the tinamou bird genus’
    • *tʃamuj ‘cotton’
    • *kutʃiprajka ‘place’
    • *mutʃitʃi ‘big cará (kind of yam)’
    • *kutʃamrəj ‘achiote’
    • *nɨ ‘to salt’
    • *nõ ‘nettle’
    • *hawajtε ‘tree species’
    • *kanə ‘sticky’
    • *m(.)rε̃ ‘arrowleaf elephant's ear (plant)’
    • *hãtjə ‘lamp, candle, torch; tar/pitch’
    • *mεkɨ ‘sugar, cane’
    • *kuhi ‘to pour, to flow/run, to throw’
    • *numuj ‘yellow’
    • *kotʃu ‘to stir, to row; mixture’
    • *nĩnũ ‘point’
    • *pɨ̃jkuri ‘hawk’
    • *nĩkoku ‘plug for the nose’
    • *urɨ ‘small larva’
    • *tʃanõ ‘aricuri larva’
    • *urənĩ ‘hog-plum (tree)’
    • *tanãj ‘fish poison plant’
    • *prõ ‘to beat (fish poison); to knock/bring down’
    • *prajka ‘stump’
    • *tõwkuri ‘tree species’
    • *pətʃa ‘to form/shape, to weave, to draw up’
    • *tʃumɨ̃ ‘ingá (tree genus)’
    • *tə ‘to bring/bear’
    • *tʃu ‘ripe, to ripen’
    • *m(.)rɨ̃(to) ‘necklace’
  • Arikapú
    • taw ‘armadillo’