• South America
  • Proto-Tuparí
    • *gwagwo ‘sweet potato’
    • *ɨkwaay ‘tapir’
    • *pet+'a ‘macaw’
    • *kiẽt ‘one’
    • *Dĩĩt ‘small’
    • *pot ‘fish’
    • *õkɨra ‘fowl’
    • *kit ‘seed’
    • *gwotkɨp ‘neck’
    • *ãnõã ‘heart’
    • *toã ‘to know’
    • *ñũã ‘to give’
    • *mãYã ‘to speak’
    • *ŋgiahkop ‘sun, year’
    • *ŋwa+'i ‘stone’
    • *kɨy ‘earth’
    • *agopkap ‘fire; firewood’
    • *(n)dzo ‘mountain’
    • *aotse ‘person’
    • *ñä ‘mother’
    • *mẽt ‘husband’
    • *ẽ/*ĩnĩ ‘hammock’
    • *ãβõ-pe ‘seat’
    • *ñãp-pe ‘seat’
    • *Dap ‘hair’
    • *ñããy ‘tooth’
    • *mbo ‘hand’
    • *mbo-ape ‘nail’
    • *pe ‘skin’
    • *pia ‘liver’
    • *mbi ‘foot’
    • *ŋẽp ‘breast’
    • *a ‘blood (n)’
    • *eYɨ ‘blood (n)’
    • *pitoa ‘tobacco’
    • *atsitsi ‘maize’
    • *gwi ‘axe’
    • *ŋgɨtpe ‘knife’
    • *ŋĩk ‘timbo’
    • *ẽndzɨ ‘mortar’
    • *ŋgɨɨt ‘salt’
    • *ñẽt+'ã ‘meat’
    • *ɨgɨ ‘water (n)’
    • *βãẽkɨt ‘basin’
    • *ñõ'õ ‘dust’
    • *pee ‘path’
    • *ŋĩndak ‘night’
    • *Dep/*deep ‘leaf’
    • *kãnã ‘Brazil nut tree’
    • *arao ‘Brazil nut tree’
    • *gwit+'i ‘assai (palm)’
    • *ehpiip ‘banana’
    • *ororo ‘cotton’
    • *tsigaap ‘genipap’
    • *araɨgwi ‘peanut’
    • *kõỹ ‘pepper’
    • *ndayto ‘armadillo’
    • *okway ‘tail’
    • *Dat/*daat ‘snake’
    • *Dako ‘lizard’
    • *mbok+'a ‘turtle’
    • *gwaYto ‘caiman’
    • *kera ‘crab’
    • *ŋgop ‘achiote’
    • *apikɨp ‘horn’
    • *gwãnãmbiro ‘paca’
    • *ɨtsɨɨ ‘deer’
    • *ãŋwẽko ‘dog’
    • *ãŋwẽko Dĩĩt ‘ocelot’
    • *ŋwãkɨ̃ỹã ‘agouti’
    • *ŋwari+'a ‘bat’
    • *pi'it ‘coati’
    • *sahkɨrap ‘Capuchin monkey’
    • *ãrĩmẽ ‘Spider monkey’
    • *ãmãnã ‘honey marten’
    • *Daotse ‘peccary’
    • *Daotsey ‘collared peccary’
    • *ãŋgɨp ‘louse’
    • *ñõk ‘flea’
    • *ŋgap ‘wasp’
    • *ŋgub+i ‘termite’
    • *Dat+'a ‘big ant’
    • *a ‘cockroach’
    • *eβape ‘cockroach’
    • *ŋõtŋõna ‘cicada’
    • *kɨtnĩŋã ‘scorpion’
    • *ɨ̃ỹã ‘snail’
    • *ipñãỹ ‘piranha’
    • *ãnõrẽ ‘surubim’
    • *mõkoa ‘mandi’
    • *yo ‘toucan’
    • *ñõkãt ‘toucan’
    • *ɨpek ‘duck’
    • *ɨβe ‘vulture’
    • *ako ‘vulture’
    • *kẽỹ+'ã ‘hawk’
    • *mĩnĩt ‘humming bird’
    • *popoβa ‘owl’
    • *kwãŋwã ‘partridge’
    • *ãŋgerek ‘basket, big’
    • *kɨp-pe ‘canoe’
    • *pe ‘clothing’
    • *ka ‘to drink’
    • *ara ‘to take’
    • *ɨβa ‘to blow’
    • *ẽkẽt ‘to vomit’
    • *mõrã ‘to push’
    • *tĩptĩpnã ‘to swim’
    • *to'a ‘to see’
    • *-tso- ‘to see’
    • *ahkop ‘hot’
    • *poat ‘good’
    • *pahgop ‘new’
    • *poot ‘old’
    • *Det ‘name’
    • *kãỹ ‘sour’
    • *nõõ ‘other’
    • *atsik ‘smooth’
    • *ãnde ‘rotten’
    • *ãkwĩ ‘rotten’
    • *kɨɨt ‘straight’
    • *gwetsok ‘distant’
    • *ẽt ‘2nd person’
  • Mekéns
    • kwako ‘sweet potato’
    • ikwaay ‘tapir’
    • tato ‘armadillo’
    • pera ‘macaw’
  • Makuráp
    • βaβo ‘sweet potato’
    • tayto ‘armadillo’
    • ɨay ‘tapir’
  • Proto-Tupí
    • *ameko ‘jaguar; dog’
    • *epʷ ‘leaf’
    • *uwaj ‘tail’
    • *ap ‘hair; feather’
    • *(ᵐ)pɨ ‘foot; bottom; human foot’
    • *(ᵐ)po ‘hand; human hand’
    • *pɨʔa ‘liver’
    • *cup(-) ‘to see’
    • *(a)pe, *ᵐpe ‘path; trail; way’
    • *pakup ‘new’
    • *-et ‘name’
  • Proto-Tupí-Guaraní
    • *poraŋ ‘good, pretty’