• South America
  • Proto-Carib
    • *titi ‘sun’
    • *nunô ‘moon’
    • *tuna ‘water (n)’
    • *awatinɨ ‘sunlight’
    • *tirikô ‘star’
    • *(CV)te ‘DESIDERATIVE’
    • *saka(w) ‘sand’
    • *samutu ‘sand’
    • *jamun ‘body’
    • *punu ‘flesh, meat, body’
    • *ôtɨ ‘meat food’
    • *paru ‘water’
    • *konopo ‘rain’
    • *karipona ‘person’
    • *wôkɨrɨ ‘man’
    • *nɨjo, *mɨjo ‘husband’
    • *ônu-ru ‘eye’
    • *para-rɨ ‘ear’
    • *ôwna-rɨ ‘nose’
    • *mɨta-rɨ ‘mouth’
    • *ôtipi-rɨ ‘lip’
    • *ôtaku ‘saliva’
    • *(j)ô-rɨ ‘tooth’
    • *nuru ‘tongue’
    • *tôwinô ‘one’
    • *atjôkô(nô/ne) ‘two’
    • *pu-tupô ‘head’
    • *pe-rɨ ‘forehead’
    • *pôre(-pɨ/pa) ‘leg’
    • *pupu-ru ‘foot’
    • *pu(pu)-tôpu ‘heel’
    • *pɨta ‘sole of foot’
    • *ôtjôkumu-ru ‘knee’
    • *pɨmɨ-rɨ ‘neck’
    • *manatɨ-rɨ ‘breast’
    • *puropi-rɨ ‘chest’
    • *pupɨtɨkɨ ‘buttocks’
    • *peta ‘cheek’
    • *jutu ‘forest’
    • *tawô ‘inside’
    • *ôteka ‘to bite’
    • *utu ‘to give; to put’
    • *ômija-rɨ, *amo-rɨ ‘hand’
    • *(tɨ)rɨ, *(t)ɨrɨ ‘to do; to make; to put’
    • *ekarama ‘to gift O (with something)’
    • *arama ‘to put away’
    • *wetVpu ‘belly’
    • *(e)wenɨ ‘belly’
    • *ôwanô ‘heart (guts); chest’
    • *ôre ‘liver’
    • *apuru ‘to close (tr. v)’
    • *wɨpɨtô ‘to descend’
    • *ône ‘to see’
    • *ôta ‘to hear’
    • *putu ‘to know (tr. v)’
    • *warô ‘to know (postp)’
    • *wônɨkɨ ‘to sleep’
    • *wetu(mɨ) ‘to sleep’
    • *(tɨ)wô, *(t)wô(nô) ‘to shoot; to kill’
    • *woku-ru ‘to drink’
    • *ônɨrɨ ‘to drink’
    • *ôt-ôku ‘to eat (intr. v)’
    • *ônapɨ ‘to eat fruit’
    • *(t)ônô ‘to eat meat’
    • *(t)ôku ‘to eat flour/bread’
    • *aku ‘to eat nuts’
    • *(tɨ)kɨ ‘to grate (manioc)’
    • *(tɨ)pɨ ‘to bathe (O)’
    • *(tɨ)kapɨ ‘to weave’
    • *(tɨ)jô ‘to cook; to boil’
    • *(t)ôwɨ ‘to take; to pull out/away’
    • *(tɨ)papo ‘to throw out’
    • *(tɨ)pôtɨ ‘to gather fruit’
    • *wepeto ‘fire’
    • *mapoto ‘fire’
    • *wôreiCV ‘ash’
    • *(t)urô ‘to ligh fire’
    • *jatu ‘to burn (intr. v)’
    • *uk(w)a ‘to burn (tr. v)’
    • *(tɨ)ma ‘to fell tree/farm’
    • *(wɨ-)tô(mô) ‘to go’
    • *(w)ôtepɨ ‘to come’
    • *(w)ômôkɨ ‘to come’
    • *(wɨ)ka(ti) ‘to say’
    • *a(p) ‘to be; to say’
    • *(w)eti ‘to dwell; to be’
    • *(w)ômô(mi) ‘to enter’
    • *(w)e- ‘REFLEXIVE’
    • *(w)ôte- ‘RECIPROCAL’
    • *potɨ-rɨ ‘beak’
    • *nono ‘earth’
    • *kapurutu ‘cloud’
    • *ôwa(-rɨ) ‘rope’
    • *atu(NV) ‘hot’
    • *atono ‘cold’
    • *t-ɨnotɨ-me ‘cold’
    • *kure ‘good’
    • *akɨpɨ ‘hard’
    • *ôkôju ‘snake’
    • *ôtema(-rɨ) ‘path’
    • *(w)ɨpɨ ‘mountain’
    • *pipi ‘older brother’
    • *pa-rɨ ‘grandchild’
    • *wetɨ, *watô ‘faeces’
    • *weka ‘to defecate’
    • *mure ‘child’
    • *mota-rɨ ‘shoulder’
    • *petɨ ‘thigh’
    • *(e)tipotɨ(-rɨ) ‘hair’
    • *akôtô ‘to cut’
    • *arô ‘to take; to carry’
    • *apôti ‘to seize’
    • *ôwɨ-rô ‘1SG’
    • *ômô-rô ‘2SG’
    • *ôm-jamo ‘2COLL’
    • *kɨnmô-rô ‘1INCL’
    • *kɨwɨ-rô ‘1INCL’
    • *kɨC-jamo ‘1INCL.COLL’
    • *apina ‘1EXCL’
    • *(t)ônɨ ‘this (INAN)’
    • *(t)ôrô ‘this (INAN)’
    • *môtjô ‘this (ANIM)’
    • *môtj-jamo ‘this (ANIM COLL)’
    • *mônɨ ‘that (INAN)’
    • *môrô ‘that (INAN)’
    • *môkɨ-rô ‘that (ANIM)’
    • *môk-jamo ‘that (ANIM COLL)’
    • *onôkɨ ‘who?’
    • *ômerô ‘all’
    • *katɨ ‘grease; fat’
    • *atɨta, *anɨta ‘to grow’
    • *tɨpɨtɨ-ma ‘thick’
    • *imô ‘AUGMENTATIVE’
    • *pitikô ‘small’
    • *wôriti ‘woman’
    • *pɨtɨ ‘woman’
    • *kana ‘fish’
    • *akôrô ‘dog’
    • *kaikuti ‘dog’
    • *(w)ajamô ‘louse’
    • *wewe, *jeje ‘tree’
    • *ekata ‘branch’
    • *apô-rɨ ‘arm’
    • *ôpɨ(-tɨpô) ‘seed’
    • *a-tɨpô ‘seed’
    • *a-rɨ(-rɨ) ‘seed; contents’
    • *ôna-tɨpô ‘seed’
    • *jare ‘leaf’
    • *mitɨ ‘root’
    • *pitupô ‘bark, skin’
    • *munu-ru ‘blood’
    • *t-a(k)pi-re ‘red’
    • *t-a-(re)mutu-ne ‘white’
    • *t-puru-me/ke ‘black’
    • *koko ‘night’
    • *koko-mamɨ ‘nightfall (intr. v)’
    • *j-ôtîpî-rî ‘bone’
    • *pumo ‘egg’
    • *retɨ-rɨ ‘horn’
    • *arokɨ ‘tail; penis’
    • *ômu(-ru) ‘scrotum; testicle’
    • *apôri-rɨ ‘feather’
    • *ôtetɨ ‘name’
    • *iraka ‘ant’
    • *kɨjawôko ‘ant’
    • *juku ‘ant’
    • *mɨkakô ‘ant’
    • *(n)mapu(nu) ‘ant’
    • *wɨrapa-rɨ ‘bow’
    • *(wɨ)kapawu ‘deer’
    • *karijakô ‘deer’
    • *tamo(ko) ‘grandfather’
    • *amôti-ma/-ne ‘heavy’
    • *erew-ta/-ma ‘to sit’
    • *manan manan ‘lightning’
    • *arimi ‘howler monkey’
    • *itjo ‘monkey’
    • *awo-tɨ ‘rib’
    • *puru, *purô ‘to roast’
    • *ekatu(mɨ) ‘to run’
    • *amore-rɨ ‘shadow’
    • *ôkatu ‘shadow’
    • *tɨntɨ-tʲô ‘short’
    • *ôt-uru ‘to talk; to converse’
    • *mojoti ‘spider’
    • *tjawaraka(ru) ‘spider’
    • *(m)ômô ‘to tie’
    • *amenarô ‘today; now’
    • *koropo ‘tomorrow’
    • *ôrɨ ‘vagina’
    • *mômôku ‘to wait’
    • *kawô ‘high’