• Eurasia
  • Abkhaz
    • a-cʷ ‘bull’
    • a-žʷ ‘cow’
    • a-k'ambaš ‘ox’
    • a-ħajwan ‘cattle’
    • a-čˠə ‘horse’
    • a-čˠa-da ‘donkey’
    • a-wasa ‘sheep’
    • a-tə-ɣʲ ‘ram’
    • a-t-sə-s, a-sə-s ‘lamb’
    • a-ba-ɣʲ ‘goat’
    • a-ħʷa ‘pig’
    • a-šə-š ‘piglet’
    • a-k'ʷt'ə ‘hen’
    • a-r-ba-ɣʲ ‘rooster’
    • a-k'ʷč'əš ‘chicken’
    • a-k'ʷat'a ‘duck’
    • a-la ‘dog’
    • a-cgʷə ‘cat’
    • a-šχa ‘bee’
    • a-bga, a-bga-du ‘wolf’
    • a-mšʷ ‘bear’
    • a-bən-ħʷa, a-bna-ħʷa ‘wild pig’
    • a-ləm ‘lion’
    • a-bga-χʷəč'ə ‘fox’
    • a-bga ‘jackal’
    • a-dump'e-j ‘bison’
    • a-ža ‘hare / rabbit’
    • a-laħʷa ‘raven’
    • a-warba-žʷ ‘eagle’
    • a-lasa ‘wool’
    • a-χʷə ‘fur’
    • a-cχa ‘honey’
    • a-χšˠ ‘milk’
    • a-ω̄ʷə ‘wine’
    • a-cχa-r-ʒə ‘mead’
    • a-q'arma ‘hops’
    • a-cʷa ‘beeswax’
    • a-k'ʷac ‘meat, flesh’
    • a-šˠ-šˠa ‘grease’
    • a-s-ra ‘weave’
    • a-s-ra ‘spin (thread)’
    • a-ʒaχ-ra ‘sew’
    • a-cʷa-ɣʷa-ra ‘plough’
    • a-la-c'a-ra ‘sow’
    • a-ča ‘wheat’
    • a-kʲʰar ‘barley’
    • a-č'ia ‘rye’
    • a-kʲʰar ‘oats’
    • a-rə-c ‘grain (generic)’
    • a-cə-χa ‘turnip’
    • a-c'ʷa ‘apple’
    • a-ž ‘grape’
    • a-kʷʰnə ‘flax’
    • a-čˠbəga ‘scythe’
    • a-magana ‘sickle’
    • a-žˠəga ‘spade’
    • a-cʷamatʷa ‘plough’
    • a-χʷarχʲ ‘saw’
    • a-jχa ‘axe’
    • a-uɣʷ ‘yoke’
    • a-wardən ‘wagon’
    • a-gʲaž ‘wheel’
    • a-mχə ‘cultivated field’
    • a-ħʷərta ‘pasture’
    • a-q'ʷǯal ‘(ceramic) pot’
    • a-pχən ‘summer’
    • tagalan ‘autumn / harvest’
    • a-ʒən ‘winter’
    • aapən ‘spring’
    • a-bω̄ʷa ‘copper’
    • a-jχa ‘iron’
    • a-raʒnə ‘silver’
    • a-χʲə ‘gold’
    • a-c'la ‘wood’
    • a-cʷa ‘leather’
    • a-psa ‘spear’
    • a-χəc ‘bow’
    • a-χəmp'al ‘arrow’
    • a-ħʷ ‘sword’
    • a-ħʷəzba ‘knife’
    • a-k'ʷalʒə ‘shield’
    • a-r ‘army’
    • sa-ra ‘I (1sg)’
    • ze-gʲә ‘all (of a number)’
    • -j ‘and’
    • a-ps-t'ʷә ‘animal’
    • a-χʷa ‘ash(es)’
    • a-q'-nә ‘at’
    • a-χә ‘back (of body)’
    • a-cʷgʲa ‘bad’
    • a-cʷa ‘bark (of tree)’
    • ubri a-q'-nә-t'ʷ ‘because’
    • a-mgʷa ‘belly (abdomen, stomach)’
    • a-du ‘big’
    • a-psaa-t'ʷ ‘bird’
    • a-cħa-ra ‘bite (verb)’
    • aj-kʷʰac'ʷa ‘black (color)’
    • a-ša ‘blood (n)’
    • a-s-ra ‘blow (v)’
    • a-bω̄ʷa ‘bone’
    • a-gʷә-šˠ-pә ‘breast’
    • a-psә-p ‘breathe’
    • a-bәl-ra ‘burn (intr. v)’
    • a-χ-šˠa-ra ‘child’
    • a-pta ‘cloud (not fog)’
    • a-χʲ-ta ‘cold (of weather)’
    • aa-j-ra ‘come (v)’
    • a-pχʲa-ʒa-ra ‘count (v)’
    • a-p-q'a-ra ‘cut (v)’
    • a-mšˠ ‘day’
    • a-ps-ra ‘die (v)’
    • a-gʷ-ta-s-ra, a-gʷa-ra ‘dig (v)’
    • a-q'ʲa-š ‘dirty’
    • a-la ‘dog’
    • a-žʷ-ra ‘drink (v)’
    • a-ω̄ʷa ‘dry (adj)’
    • a-cagʷ ‘dull’
    • a-saba ‘dust’
    • a-lәmħa ‘ear’
    • a-nәšʷ ‘earth (soil, ground)’
    • a-fa-ra ‘eat’
    • a-k'ʷt'-aɣʲ ‘egg’
    • a-bla ‘eye’
    • a-k'a-ħa-ra ‘fall (v)’
    • a-χa-ra ‘far’
    • a-šˠ-šˠa ‘fat (organic substance)’
    • ab ‘father’
    • a-šʷa-ra ‘fear (v)’
    • a-χʒә ‘feather (not down)’
    • a-mač' ‘few’
    • aj-s-ra ‘fight (v)’
    • a-na-p'-χә-c, a-ša-p'-χә-c ‘fingernail’
    • a-m-ca ‘fire’
    • a-psә-ʒ ‘fish (n)’
    • χʷ-ba ‘five’
    • a-t'әω̄ʷ ‘float (v)’
    • a-ω̄ʷar ‘flow (v)’
    • a-šʷ-t ‘flower’
    • a-pәr-ra ‘fly (v)’
    • a-naq'ʷa ‘fog (mist)’
    • a-ša-q'ә ‘foot (not leg)’
    • pš-ba ‘four’
    • a-c'aa ‘freeze’
    • a-šʷә-r ‘fruit’
    • ze-gʲә ‘full’
    • a-ta-ra ‘give (v)’
    • a-bz-ia ‘good’
    • a-ħask'ʲәn ‘grass’
    • a-ja-c'ʷa ‘green (color)’
    • a-k'ʲat'e-j ‘guts’
    • a-χʷә ‘hair (of head)’
    • a-na-p'ә ‘hand (not arm)’
    • ja-ra ‘he’
    • a-χә ‘head (anatomic)’
    • a-ħa-ra ‘hear (v)’
    • a-gʷә ‘heart (organ)’
    • a-χʲa-n-ta, a-χʲa-m-ta ‘heavy’
    • a-(b)-ra ‘here (proximal)’
    • а-gʷ-ta-s-ra, а-gʷa-ra ‘hit (v)’
    • a-k'-ra ‘hold (v)’
    • a-t'ʷә-ω̄ʷa ‘horn’
    • i-šˠ-pa ‘how?’
    • a-šʷa-ra ‘hunt (v)’
    • a-χa-c'a ‘husband’
    • a-c'aa ‘ice’
    • -za-r ‘if’
    • a-č'ˠә ‘in’
    • a-š-ra ‘kill (v)’
    • a-ša-m-χә ‘knee’
    • a-dәr-ra ‘know (v)’
    • a-ʒ-ia ‘lake (pond)’
    • a-č-ča-ra ‘laugh (v)’
    • a-bɣʲә ‘leaf (botanics)’
    • a-r(ә)-ma ‘left (not right)’
    • a-ša-p'ә ‘leg’
    • a-ja-ra ‘lie (on side, recline)’
    • a-bza-za-ra ‘live (v)’
    • a-gʷa-c'ʷa ‘liver’
    • au ‘long (adj)’
    • a-c'a ‘louse (lice)’
    • a-χac'a ‘man (adult male human)’
    • a-racʷa ‘many’
    • a-žә ‘meat, flesh’
    • a-mza ‘moon’
    • an, ajn ‘mother’
    • a-šχa ‘mountain (not hill)’
    • a-č'ˠә ‘mouth’
    • a-χʲʒ ‘name’
    • a-t-šʷa ‘narrow’
    • aajgʷa ‘near’
    • a-χʷda ‘neck (not nape)’
    • a-c'әc ‘new’
    • a-c'әχ ‘night’
    • a-pә-n-c'a ‘nose’
    • -ma-, ma-p', ma-mo-u ‘not’
    • a-žʷ ‘old (thing)’
    • ak'ʲә, aʒʷә ‘one’
    • (d)ačˠa ‘other’
    • a-wa-ω̄ʷә ‘person (individual human)’
    • a-χʷmar-ra ‘play (v)’
    • a-χa-ra ‘pull (v)’
    • а-gʷ-ta-s-ra, а-gʷa-ra ‘push (v)’
    • a-kʷʰa ‘rain (n)’
    • a-q'apš ‘red (color)’
    • a-zin ‘right (correct)’
    • a-r-ɣʲa ‘right (side)’
    • a-ʒ-ia-s ‘river’
    • a-mω̄ʷa ‘road/path’
    • a-dac ‘root (botanics)’
    • a-šˠa-χa ‘rope’
    • a-baa ‘rotten (adj)’
    • a-r-gʲaž ‘round’
    • a-χʲ-š-ra ‘rub’
    • a-ǯək'a ‘salt’
    • a-pslәmʒ ‘sand’
    • a-cʷa-žʷa-ra ‘say (v)’
    • a-cʷ-q'ʲa-ra ‘scratch’
    • a-mšˠn ‘sea’
    • a-ba-ra ‘see (v)’
    • a-žʷla ‘seed (n)’
    • а-ʒах-rа ‘sew’
    • a-c'a-r ‘sharp’
    • a-kʲʰač'ˠ ‘short’
    • a-šʷa ‘sing’
    • a-t'ʷa-ra ‘sit (v)’
    • a-cʷa ‘skin (person's)’
    • a-žʷω̄ʷan ‘sky’
    • a-cʷa-ra ‘sleep (v)’
    • a-χʷəč'ə ‘small’
    • a-fω̄ʷə ‘smell (v)’
    • a-lω̄ʷə ‘smoke (n)’
    • a-ja-šˠa ‘smooth’
    • a-mat ‘snake’
    • a-sә ‘snow (n)’
    • ak'ʲә, aʒʷә ‘some’
    • a-k'a-ž-cʷa, ak'a-ɣʲ-cʷa ‘spit (v)’
    • aj-q'ʷ-šʷa-ra ‘split (v)’
    • aj-c'a-la-ra ‘squeeze’
    • a-s-ra ‘stab (v)’
    • aa-(n-)gәla-ra ‘stand (v)’
    • a-ja-c'ʷa ‘star’
    • a-laba ‘stick (n)’
    • a-χaħʷ ‘stone’
    • a-ja-šˠa ‘straight’
    • a-cʷa-ra ‘suck’
    • a-mra ‘sun’
    • a-l-gʷə-gʷ ‘swell’
    • а-ʒ-sа-rа ‘swim (v)’
    • a-c'əχʷa ‘tail’
    • a-(b)-n-i ‘that (diexis, distal)’
    • a-(b)-n-a ‘there (distal)’
    • da-ra ‘they’
    • a-bna-r-šʷә-ra ‘thick’
    • a-p'a ‘thin’
    • a-χʷәc-ra ‘think’
    • a-(b)-r-i ‘this (deixis, proximal)’
    • wa-ra ‘thou (2sg) (male)’
    • χ-pa ‘three’
    • a-k'a-r-šʷ-ra ‘throw’
    • a-šˠa-χa ‘tie (v)’
    • a-b(ə)z ‘tongue (anatomical)’
    • a-χa-pə-c ‘tooth (general)’
    • a-gʷa-ω̄ʷa ‘tree (not log)’
    • a-gʲa-ž-ra ‘turn (v)’
    • ω̄ʷ-ba ‘two’
    • a-gʷə-χə-n-ħʷ-ra ‘vomit (v)’
    • a-nə-q'ʷa-ra ‘walk (v)’
    • a-pχa ‘warm (of weather)’
    • a-ʒә-ʒәа-rа ‘wash/bathe’
    • a-ʒә ‘water (n)’
    • ħa-ra ‘we (1pl)’
    • a-cʷ-aa-k'ʲə-ra ‘wet’
    • z-ak'ʷə-zej ‘what?’
    • j-an-ba ‘when?’
    • j-a-ba ‘where?’
    • a-šˠ-k'ʷa-k'ʷa ‘white (color)’
    • d-a-r-ba-n ‘who?’
    • a-t-baa ‘wide’
    • a-pħʷәs ‘wife’
    • a-pšˠa ‘wind’
    • a-χʒə ‘wing’
    • a-rə-ckʲʰa-ra ‘wipe’
    • a-q'-nə ‘with (accompanying)’
    • a-pħʷәs ‘woman’
    • a-bna ‘woods/forest’
    • a-χʷa ‘worm’
    • a-šˠә-kʷ-s(a) ‘year’
    • a-ω̄ʷaž ‘yellow (color)’
    • šʷa-ra ‘you (2pl)’
    • u-(b-r)-a ‘there (distal)’
    • u-(b-r)-i ‘that (diexis, distal)’
    • aa-n-č'ˠa-s-ra, aa-n-c'a-s-ra ‘stand (v)’
    • a-šˠa-q'ʷa ‘rotten (adj)’
    • a-cʷ-pə-s-ta ‘scratch’
    • a-cʷ-ɣˠa-r-s-ta ‘scratch’
    • aj-ǯ-ra ‘squeeze’
    • aj-ω̄-č'ˠa-ra ‘split (v)’
    • a-kʷʰ-pa-ra ‘fight (v)’
    • a-t-q'əq' ‘swell’
    • a-c'әs ‘bird’
    • a-dərgʲla ‘(ceramic) pot’
    • a-g'ag'a ‘round’
    • a-mač' ‘small’
    • ba-ra ‘thou (2sg) (female)’
    • a-χʲarχʲ ‘saw’