• Eurasia
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Old Norse
      • PIE. *uogʷhni- 'coulter, ploughshare' → veggr
      • dog-4 → rakki
      • dog-6 → tík
      • dog-10 → gagarr
      • PIE. *puk-so- 'thick-haired' → fox
      • fox-1 → refr
      • PIE. *ḱh₁-s-, *ḱeh₁-s- 'grey' → hjasi
      • raven-1 → korpr
      • PIE. *stegh- v. 'to prick, to sting' → andarsteggi
      • fur-2 → loðinn
      • sword-5 → mækir
      • PIE. *ḱr- 'horn' → hrútr
      • rooster-6 → kokr
      • chicken-1 → kjúklingr
      • axe-12 → þoka
      • PIE. *doru-, *derwo- 'wood, tree' → tyrvi
      • stone-5 → klettr
      • PIE. *sḱey- v. 'to cut' → skeggia
      • PIE. *sḱey- v. 'to cut' → skeina
      • PIE. *Heu- v. 'to weave' → váð
      • PIE. *Heu- v. 'to weave' → váðir
      • BSl. *rowos 'ditch(?)' → rýja
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Latin
      • PIE. *uogʷhni- 'coulter, ploughshare' → vanga
      • PIE. *sekh₁-ie/o- v. 'to cut off' → secūricula
      • PIE. *sekh₁-ie/o- v. 'to cut off' → secespita
      • saw-5 → līma
      • axe-5 → marcus
      • axe-7 → cuneus
      • dog-7 → catŭlus
      • cat-1 → cattus
      • cat-3 → fēles
      • wild boar-9 → singulāre
      • wild boar-12 → miscere
      • owl-4 → ulula
      • owl-9 → strix
      • owl-17 → *bubone
      • owl-18 → axiō
      • leopard-2 → leopardus
      • PIE. *ḱerh₂- 'head, horn' → cervarius
      • hare-2 → lepus
      • rabbit-3 → laurex
      • PIE. *angʷ(h)i- 'snake' → anguilla
      • eagle-2 → aquila
      • PIE. *uelh₃- v. 'to strike' → vultur
      • Lat. bēstia f. 'beast, animal' → bēstia
      • PIE. *iorḱ- 'a kind of roebuck' → hircus
      • PIE. *h₂ulh₁- 'wool' → vellus
      • PIE. *HrouH-ó- → ruere
      • fur-3 → pilus
      • fur-8 → crocina
      • wax-2 → cēra
      • PIE. *mēms- 'meat' → mēnsa
      • PIE. *h₃nobh-li- 'navel, nave' → umbō
      • hub-7 → cippus
      • hub-10 → caput, capitis
      • PIE. *(H)rewHos- 'open space' → rūs
      • autumn-2 → autumnus
      • autumn-3 → tardatiōne
      • iron-1 → ferrum
      • sword-3 → clava
      • scythe-5 → falx, -cis
      • milk-1 → colostra, colustra
      • milk-1 → colostrum
      • PIE. *syū- v. 'to sew' → consuĕre
      • plough (verb)-2 → labor
      • PIE. *mon-u- 'hand' → manus
      • PIE. *sē(i)- v. 'to throw, send, let fall, sow' → sementis
      • PIE. *sē(i)- v. 'to throw, send, let fall, sow' → satĭo, -ōnis
      • PIE. *weh₂- 'roar' → vacca
      • PIE. *demh₂- v. 'to tame' → dāma, damma
      • Lat. novus 'new' → novus
      • Lat. terner adj. 'young, tender' → terner
      • PIE. *gʷh₃ig(w)o- 'alive' → vīvus
      • horse-4 → cabāllus
      • horse-4 → caballus
      • donkey-1 → asinus
      • lamb-2 → cōrdus, chōdus
      • pig-6 → horrere
      • rooster-3 → gallus
      • rooster-3 → gallo
      • rooster-4 → cāpus
      • PIE. *strig- v. 'to brush, strip' → striātus
      • spring-3 → primus tempus
      • PIE. *medh-ieh₂- 'middle' → medius
      • spear-1 → lancea
      • PIE. *kelH- v. 'to hew' → hasta
      • arrow-1 → sagitta
      • arrow-3 → pīlum
      • proto-form. *pléuk-e- → fleccia
      • PIE. *ongʷ- v. 'to anoint' → unctus
      • grease-3 → crassus
      • grease-5 → sēbum
      • grease-6 → gurdus
      • PIE. *weg- v. 'to spin, weave' → vēlum
      • wheat-2 → silīgō
      • Lat. cibus m. 'food' → cibus
      • Lat. cibus m. 'food' → cĭbus
      • rye-2 → secale
      • Lat. centum 'hundred' → centum
      • PIE. *terh₁- v. 'to rub' → trimēnse trīticum
      • grain-1 → coccum
      • PIE. *h₂edos- n. 'sort of cereal, grain' → ador, -ōris
      • turnip-1 → rāpa, rāpum
      • PIE. *urd- 'root' → rādīx, -īcis
      • apple-2 → (mala) mattiāna
      • grape-5 → bāca, bacca
      • grape-6 → racēmus
      • flax-2 → līneum
      • PIE. *lh₁u- 'cut off, release' → luere
      • sickle-2 → sīca
      • PIE. *ph₂-n-ǵ- v. 'to attach' → pālus
      • spade-6 → ascĭa
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Proto-Slavic
      • plough (noun)-4 → *emešь, *emežь
      • axe-8 → *sěkavica
      • axe-10 → *bordy
      • duck-7 → *pъtъka
      • dog-3 → *pь̀sъ
      • owl-2 → *sovà
      • lynx-1 → *rysъ
      • lynx-1 → *ruH-ḱ-i-
      • fox-7 → *lisa
      • fox-7 → *lisъ
      • fox-7 → *lisìca
      • bison-3 → *zǫbrъ
      • PIE. *dhǵh-m- 'earth' → *zmь̀jь
      • raven-2 → *krukъ
      • PIE. *uor-uo- → *gavornъ
      • hub-8 → *golvьnikь
      • PIE. *pelth₂- 'flat' → *pȍļe
      • copper-4 → *mě̀dь
      • proto-form. *silubhr- → *sьrebro
      • sword-5 → *mьčь, *mečь
      • PIE. *polḱeh₂- 'ploughed field' → *polsà
      • PSl. *volъ 'ox' → *volъ
      • PSl. bȏgъ m. ‘god’ → *bȏgъ
      • PSl. *kòņь 'horse' → *kòņь
      • horse-4 → *kobyla
      • ram-7 → *baran
      • goat-8 → *kozà
      • rooster-6 → *kokotъ
      • rooster-7 → *kurъ
      • cultivated field-2 → *tokь
      • furrow-3 → *borzdà
      • wood-8 → *lě̑sъ
      • PIE. *kr-io-, *k(o)r-io- v. 'torn off' → *skorà, *skòra
      • spear-5 → *sudlica
      • bow-2 → *orkỳta
      • weave-2 → *tъkati
      • barley-4 → *ęčьmy
      • rye-3 → *rъžь
      • turnip-1 → *rēpa
      • grape-9 → *gròzdъ
      • hops-1 → *xъmelь
      • scythe-6 → *kosà
      • spade-3 → *lopàta
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Proto-Balto-Slavic
      • plough (noun)-5 → *lemeṣ-
      • wild boar-5 → *weprios
      • owl-6 → *uʔp-
      • PIE. *ǵhey- 'spur, incite' → *ģhey-
      • PIE. *uor-uo- → *wórʔnaʔ
      • BSl. *moʔź- → *moʔź-
      • harvest-1 → *genʔ-/*ginʔ-
      • iron-2 → *geleź-, *gelēź-
      • BSl. *lonkos → *lonkos
      • oats-4 → *awiź-, *awiś-
      • oats-5 → *źob-
      • flax-2 → *línum
      • BSl. *rowos 'ditch(?)' → *rowos
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Proto-Indo-European
      • PIE. *krso- v. 'to run' → *krso-
      • PIE. *ḱo(n)kH- 'branch' → *ḱnk-t-
      • PIE. *ḱo(n)kH- 'branch' → *ḱo(n)kH-
      • PIE. *ḱo(n)kH- 'branch' → *ḱok-h₂-
      • PIE. *ḱo(n)kH- 'branch' → *ḱok-(e)h₂-
      • PIE. *sekh₁-ie/o- v. 'to cut off' → *sok-éh₂-
      • axe-2 → *h₂esk-ieh₂-
      • axe-2 → *h₂egʷs-i-
      • PIE. *Hodh-es-on- 'adze, axe' → *Hodh-es-on-
      • PIE. *teḱ-s- v. 'to hew, to fabricate' → *teḱs-slo-
      • PIE. *teḱ-s- v. 'to hew, to fabricate' → *tetḱ-
      • axe-6 → *dolh₁-ie/o-, *d(e)lh₁-ie/o-
      • PIE. *(s)kerH- v. 'to cut' → *sker-
      • axe-11 → *kop-
      • PIE. *h₂enh₂t- 'duck' → *h₂énh₂-et-
      • PIE. *h₂enh₂t- 'duck' → *h₂enh₂-ti-
      • PIE. *h₂enh₂t- 'duck' → *h₂enh₂-t-
      • PIE. *dhugh-néh₂- v. 'to dive (?)' → *dhugh-néh₂-
      • PIE. *ḱuōn- 'dog' → *ḱwōn, *ḱuwōn
      • PIE. *ḱuōn- 'dog' → *ḱuōn-, *ḱuon-m, *ḱun-os
      • PIE. *ḱuōn- 'dog' → *ḱu-on-
      • PIE. *ḱuōn- 'dog' → *ḱúwō(n)
      • PIE. *meli- 'honey' → *mel-, *mel
      • PIE. *meli- 'honey' → *meli-t-, *melit-
      • bee-1 → *bhi-
      • bee-1 → *bhoy-ko-
      • bee-1 → *bhi-ko-
      • PIE. *gʷhen- 'strike, slay' → *gʷhen-
      • PIE. *h₂eulo- 'tube, cavity' → *h₂eulo-
      • PIE. *meli- 'honey' → *meli-
      • PIE. *waylo- 'wolf' → *waylo-
      • PIE. *ulkʷo- 'wolf' → *wlkʷo-
      • PIE. *ulkʷo- 'wolf' → *ulkʷ-o-, *ulkʷo-
      • PIE. *ulkʷo- 'wolf' → *ulkʷ-íh₂-
      • PIE. *uérǵh-e- v. 'to strangle' → *uérǵh-e-
      • PIE. *h₂rtḱo- 'bear' → *h₂rtḱo-
      • PIE. *médh-u- 'honey, mead' → *medhu-h₁ed-
      • PIE. *bhero- 'brown' → *bhero-
      • PIE. *tel-k- *tl-ek- v. 'to push, to hit, to kick, to trample' → *tel-k-, *tl-ek-
      • wild boar-1 → *suH-
      • wild boar-1 → *suH-iHn-
      • wild boar-5 → *h₁pr-o-
      • PIE. *tworḱo- 'cutter, boar' → *tworḱo-
      • PIE. *h₂eus-, *h₂e/ous-n- 'ear' → *h₂eus-, *h₂e/ous-n-
      • leopard-4 → *prs-no-
      • PIE. *sinǵha- → *sinǵha-
      • PIE. *regʷ- v. 'to roar' → *regʷ-, *regʷ
      • PIE. *sihtekó- 'maned (one)' → *siHtekó-
      • PIE. *ḱerh₂- 'head, horn' → *ḱer(h₂)-uo-
      • PIE. *puk-so- 'thick-haired' → *puk-so-
      • PIE. *puk-so- 'thick-haired' → *puk-
      • PIE. *puk-so- 'thick-haired' → *puḱ-sk-o-
      • fox-1 → *h₂lop-
      • fox-1 → *h₂le/oupēḱ-
      • fox-1 → *(H)ulp-i-
      • fox-1 → *wḷp-i-
      • fox-1 → *wlp-, *lup-, *lop-, *h₂wl(o)p-, *h₂ulp-
      • PIE. *ḱh₁-s-, *ḱeh₁-s- 'grey' → *ḱas-, *ḱh₂es-
      • PIE. *ḱh₁-s-, *ḱeh₁-s- 'grey' → *ḱh₁-s-, *ḱeh₁-s-
      • PIE. *ḱh₁-s-, *ḱeh₁-s- 'grey' → *ḱh1s-no-
      • PIE. *ǵhey- 'spur, incite' → *ģhey-
      • PIE. *pesḗn 'possessed of a pesos (penis or tail)' → *pesḗn-
      • PIE. *serp-e/o- v. 'to creep' → *serp-e/o-
      • PIE. *angʷ(h)i- 'snake' → *h₂n̥gʷh-on-
      • PIE. *angʷ(h)i- 'snake' → *h₂e/ongʷh-
      • PIE. *angʷ(h)i- 'snake' → *h₂(e)ngʷh-i-
      • PIE. *angʷ(h)i- 'snake' → *h₂e/ogʷh-
      • PIE. *angʷ(h)i- 'snake' → *h₁eǵhi-
      • PIE. *angʷ(h)i- 'snake' → *h₂engʷh-i-
      • PIE. *angʷ(h)i- 'snake' → *h₂éngʷhis, *h₂éngʷhis-
      • PIE. *angʷ(h)i- 'snake' → *angʷ(h)i-
      • PIE. *urm- 'worm' → *wr̥mi-
      • PIE. *urm- 'worm' → *urm-o-
      • PIE. *urm- 'worm' → *urm-
      • PIE. *gʷoh₁dh-o- → *gʷoh₁dh-o-
      • PIE. *dhǵh-m- 'earth' → *dhǵh-m-
      • PIE. *wip/b- v. 'to swing, agitate' → *ueip-es-
      • PIE. *tew-, *stew- v. 'to strike, to crush; to pierce' → *tew-, *stew-
      • snake-4 → *(s)nh₁-tr-ih₂-
      • snake-4 → *(s)nh₂-tr-, *(s)nh₂-tr
      • PIE. *slenk- v. 'to creep' → *slenk-
      • PIE. *kor- 'raven' → *kor-
      • PIE. *kor- 'raven' → *ḱor-n-
      • PIE. *kor- 'raven' → *ḱorH-k-
      • PIE. *kor- 'raven' → *ḱor(h₂)-uo-
      • PIE. *uor-uo- → *uor-uo-
      • PIE. *h₃er- 'eagle' → *h₃ér-on-
      • PIE. *h₃er- 'eagle' → *h₃er-
      • PIE. *h₃er- 'eagle' → *h₃er-n-
      • PIE. *h₃er- 'eagle' → *h₃er-il-o-
      • PIE. *h₂rǵipió- 'eagle' → *h₂rģipió-
      • PIE. *widhu- 'wood' → *widhu-, *widhu-
      • PIE. *dhrono- 'speckled, many-coloured, variegated' → *dhrono-
      • PIE. *ḱerh₂- 'head, horn' → *ḱer-n-, *ḱerh₂-
      • PIE. *ḱerh₂- 'head, horn' → *ḱorh₂-ueh₂, *ḱorh₂-ueh₂-
      • PIE. *ḱerh₂- 'head, horn' → *ḱr-
      • PIE. *ḱem- 'hornless' → *ḱem-
      • PIE. *ḱerh₂- 'head, horn' → *ḱrh₂-neh₂, *ḱrh₂-neh₂-
      • PIE. *stegh- v. 'to prick, to sting' → *stegh-
      • PIE. *rei-, *roi- 'variegated, speckled' → *rei-, *roi-
      • PIE. *h₁el- 'deer' → *h₁(o)l-Hn-th₂o-
      • PIE. *h₁el- 'deer' → *h₁ol-Hn-iH-
      • PIE. *h₁el- 'deer' → *h₁elh₁nih₂-
      • PIE. *h₁el- 'deer' → *h₁el-(h₁)en-
      • PIE. *h₁el- 'deer' → *h₁el-en-
      • PIE. *h₁el- 'deer' → *h₁elh₁eno-
      • PIE. *h₁el- 'deer' → *h₁el-h₁en-i-, *h₁el-h₁en-i
      • PIE. *h₁el- 'deer' → *h₁el-n̥-
      • PIE. *h₁el- 'deer' → *h₁el-
      • PIE. *h₁el- 'deer' → *h₁el-ḱo(n)-
      • PIE. *(H)uēnh₁-, *(H)unh₁- 'desire' → *(H)uēnh₁-, *(H)unh₁-
      • PIE. *bher- v. 'to swell' → *bher-
      • PIE. *iorḱ- 'a kind of roebuck' → *iorḱ-
      • PIE. *iorḱ- 'a kind of roebuck' → *(H)yorko-
      • PIE. *h₃ewi-keh₂- 'little sheep' → *h₃ewi-keh₂-
      • PIE. *ḱerh₂- 'head, horn' → *ḱr̥h₂só-
      • PIE. *h₂ulh₁- 'wool' → *wlh₂no-
      • PIE. *h₂ulh₁- 'wool' → *Houlh₁-o-
      • PIE. *h₂ulh₁- 'wool' → *h₂ulh₁-
      • PIE. *HrouH-ó- → *HrouH-ó-
      • PIE. *ueru-os- 'wool' → *ueru-
      • wool-2 → *peḱ-os, -es-
      • wool-2 → *peḱ-
      • wool-5 → *yāḱu-
      • PIE. *(s)keh₁u-ti- 'skin' → *keh₁u-ti-
      • PIE. *(s)keh₁u-ti- 'skin' → *(s)keh₁u-ti-
      • PIE. *(s)keh₁u-ti- 'skin' → *(s)keh₁u-t-
      • PIE. *(s)keh₁u-ti- 'skin' → *kHut-
      • PIE. *(s)keh₁u-ti- 'skin' → *keuH-to/eh₂-
      • PIE. *(s)keh₁u-ti- 'skin' → *keuH-tlo-
      • PIE. *ḱer(s)- 'bristle, stiff hair' → *ḱē̆s-ró-
      • PIE. *ḱer(s)- 'bristle, stiff hair' → *kes-
      • PIE. *ḱer(s)- 'bristle, stiff hair' → *ḱer(s)-
      • PIE. *pel-ni- 'skin, hide' → *pel-ni-
      • PIE. *peh₂- v. 'to protect' → *peh₂-
      • PIE. *peh₂- v. 'to protect' → *peh₂-dhlo-
      • PIE. *bholH-n- → *bholH-n-
      • PIE. *h₂el-u- → *alut-
      • PIE. *h₂el-u- → *h₂el-u-
      • wax-1 → *uoḱs-ko-m?
      • PIE. *ǵhew- v. 'to pour' → *ǵhew-, *ǵhew-
      • PIE. *mēms- 'meat' → *mēms-ó-
      • PIE. *mēms- 'meat' → *mēms-ro-
      • PIE. *mēms- 'meat' → *mēms-h₂-
      • PIE. *mēms- 'meat' → *mēmso-, *mēms-o-
      • PIE. *mēms- 'meat' → *mēms-
      • meat-1 → *med-
      • meat-2 → *pleiH-sk-
      • PIE. *kreu-, *kreuH-, *krū-, *kreus-, *krus- 'blood, raw flesh' → *krou(h₂)-io-
      • PIE. *kreu-, *kreuH-, *krū-, *kreus-, *krus- 'blood, raw flesh' → *krouh₂-o-
      • PIE. *kreu-, *kreuH-, *krū-, *kreus-, *krus- 'blood, raw flesh' → *ḱrewh₂-
      • PIE. *kreu-, *kreuH-, *krū-, *kreus-, *krus- 'blood, raw flesh' → *kreuh₂-odh-o-
      • PIE. *kreu-, *kreuH-, *krū-, *kreus-, *krus- 'blood, raw flesh' → *kruh₂-ōs
      • PIE. *kreu-, *kreuH-, *krū-, *kreus-, *krus- 'blood, raw flesh' → *kreuh₂-, *kruh₂-s
      • PIE. *kreu-, *kreuH-, *krū-, *kreus-, *krus- 'blood, raw flesh' → *kreuh₂-i-
      • PIE. *kreu-, *kreuH-, *krū-, *kreus-, *krus- 'blood, raw flesh' → *kruh₂-ró-
      • PIE. *kreu-, *kreuH-, *krū-, *kreus-, *krus- 'blood, raw flesh' → *kreuh₂-s-
      • PIE. *gʷíh₃-ue/o- v. 'to live' → *gwíh3-ue/o-
      • PIE. *smer- 'fat, grease, tallow' → *smeru-
      • PIE. *peiH- → *peiH-tuo-
      • PIE. *peiH- → *péiH-e-
      • PIE. *deh₃- v. 'to give' → *deh₃-
      • PIE. *touHk-o- → *touHk-o-
      • PIE. *lndh-(i)eh₂- → *lndh-(i)eh₂-
      • PIE. *(h₁)eni 'in' → *h₁en-sth₂-ro-
      • PIE. *(h₁)eni 'in' → *(h₁)eni
      • PIE. *ongʷ- v. 'to anoint' → *ongʷ-
      • PIE. *ongʷ- v. 'to anoint' → *h₃engʷ-en-
      • PIE. *ongʷ- v. 'to anoint' → *h₃ngʷ-én-
      • PIE. *ongʷ- v. 'to anoint' → *h₃engʷ-e/o-
      • PIE. *ongʷ- v. 'to anoint' → *h₃ngʷ-én-s
      • PIE. *dhrogho- 'wheel' → *dhrogho-
      • PIE. *h₂wērg-wn̥t-ōn → *h₂wērg-wn̥t-ōn-
      • PIE. *h₂urg-i- → *h₂urg-i-
      • PIE. *h₂eḱs-(i-) 'axle, arm-pit' → *h₂eḱs-
      • PIE. *h₂eḱs-(i-) 'axle, arm-pit' → *aks-
      • IE. *wert- → *wert-
      • PIE. *kʷel(H)- v. 'to turn, to go around' → *kʷlh₁-
      • PIE. *h₃nobh-li- 'navel, nave' → *h₃nobh-eh₂-
      • PIE. *h₃nobh-li- 'navel, nave' → *h₃nobh-li-
      • PIE. *h₃nobh-li- 'navel, nave' → *h₃nbhl-
      • PIE. *h₃nobh-li- 'navel, nave' → *h₃nobh-h₂-o-
      • PIE. *h₃nobh-li- 'navel, nave' → *h₃nobh-io-
      • PIE. *h₃nobh-li- 'navel, nave' → *h₃nobh-i-
      • PIE. *med-o- 'measure' → *med-o-, *med-o/es-
      • PIE. *ḱerd-n- 'heart' → *ḱerd-n-
      • PIE. *pi-n-s- v. 'to grind' → *pi-n-s-
      • PIE. *pi-n-s- v. 'to grind' → *pois-to-
      • PIE. *steb(h)- → *steb(h)-
      • PIE. *gʷosdho- 'piece of wood, sprig’ → *gʷosdho-
      • PIE. *gʷosdho- 'piece of wood, sprig’ → *gwosdho-
      • PIE. *h₂eǵ-ro- 'uncultivated field, pasture' → *h₂ģro-
      • PIE. *pelth₂- 'flat' → *pélth₂-o-
      • PIE. *pelth₂- 'flat' → *plth₂-éh₂-
      • PIE. *pelth₂- 'flat' → *plth₂-u-ih₂-
      • cultivated field-1 → *wol-t-
      • cultivated field-1 → *uol(H)-t-
      • PIE. *dr(H)-u- → *dr(H)-u-
      • PIE.*meǵh₂- 'great' → *meǵh₂-
      • PIE. *(H)rewHos- 'open space' → *(H)rewHos-
      • PIE. *h₂meh₁-sh₂o- → *h₂meh₁-sh₂o-
      • PIE. *smH-oro- 'half year, season' → *smH-oro-
      • PIE. *smH-oro- 'half year, season' → *smh₂er-m
      • PIE. *smH-oro- 'half year, season' → *smH-
      • PIE. *h₂eidh-teh₂t-, *h₂eidh-tu- 'burning, heat' → *h₂eidh-teh₂t-, *h₂eidh-tu-
      • PIE. *leh₁t- 'warm part of the year (?)' → *leh₁t-
      • PIE. *leh₁t- 'warm part of the year (?)' → *leh₁-tóm
      • PIE. *gʷher-o- 'warmth' → *gʷher(-mo)-
      • PIE. *gʷher-o- 'warmth' → *gʷher-o-
      • PIE. *gʷher-o- 'warmth' → *gʷher-os, *gʷher-os-
      • PIE. *(s)kerH- v. 'to cut' → *skrH-eh₂-ie-
      • PIE. *(s)kerH- v. 'to cut' → *sker(H)-
      • PIE. *(s)kerH- v. 'to cut' → *skrH-ie-
      • PIE. *peh₁u-, *pyeh₂-u- → *ph₂u-ie/o-
      • PIE. *peh₁u-, *pyeh₂-u- → *peh₁u-, *pyeh₂-u-
      • PIE. *nem - 'take' → *nem-
      • PIE. *krp- v. 'to pick, pluck' → *krp-
      • PIE. *krp- v. 'to pick, pluck' → *kerp-e/o-
      • autumn-1 → *ieh₁-ro-
      • PIE. *h₁roudh-o- 'red; reddish-brown' → *h₁roudh-o-
      • autumn-8 → *tiéh₁-no-
      • PIE. *h₂éi-es- 'bronze' → *h₂éi-es-
      • PIE. *h₂éi-es- 'bronze' → *h₂ei-os, *h₂ei-es-
      • PIE. *HoHmo- 'raw' → *HoHmo-
      • PIE. *h₂erǵ- 'brilliant white' → *h₂erǵ-
      • PIE. *h₂erǵ- 'brilliant white' → *h₂(e)rǵ-(e)i-
      • PIE. *h₂erǵ- 'brilliant white' → *h₂erģ-u(i)-n-
      • PIE. *h₂erǵ- 'brilliant white' → *h₂erǵ-nt-o-
      • PIE. *ǵhlh₃- 'green, yellow' → *ǵhlh₃-to-
      • PIE. *ǵhlh₃- 'green, yellow' → *ǵhlh₃-, *ǵhlh₃-
      • PIE. *ǵhlh₃- 'green, yellow' → *ǵhlH-en-
      • PIE. *ǵhlh₃- 'green, yellow' → *ǵholh₃-to-
      • PIE. *ǵhlh₃- 'green, yellow' → *ǵhel-, *ǵhel-
      • PIE. *h₂é-h₂us-o- n. 'glow' → *h₂é-h₂us-o-
      • PIE. *leǵ(h)-no- → *leǵ(h)-no-
      • PIE. *méh₂-tr- 'mother' → *méh₂-tr-
      • PIE. *uerǵ-o- 'work, act' → *uerǵ-o-
      • PIE. *(H)isu- 'arrow' → *(H)isu-
      • PIE. *per- 'cross, pass' → *per-
      • PIE. *per- 'cross, pass' → *peroro-
      • PIE. *ḱeru- 'projectile' → *ḱeru-
      • PIE. *ḱeru- 'projectile' → *sker-
      • PIE. *smH- 'warm season' → *s(e)m-eh₂-, *sm̥-h₂-ó-
      • PIE. *ieh₁-ro- 'year, summer' → *ieh₁-ro-
      • PIE. *ieh₁-ro- 'year, summer' → *Hieh₁-r-ěro
      • PIE. *smH- 'warm season' → *smH-
      • PIE. *h₁os-r/n- 'harvest-time' → *h₁os-r/n-
      • PIE. *h₁os-r/n- 'harvest-time' → *h₁e/os-oni-
      • PIE. *serp-e/o- v. 'to creep' → *serp-, *srp-
      • PIE. *pel- 'to skin; hide' → *pel-
      • honey-1 → *knh₂-ḱo-
      • PIE. *meli- 'honey' → *meli-t-o-
      • PIE. *meli- 'honey' → *m̥l-o
      • PIE. *h₂melǵ- 'milk' → *h₂melǵ-
      • PIE. *h₂melǵ- 'milk' → *h₂mḷģ-wor-
      • PIE. *piH- → *piH-uer-
      • PIE. *dhēi- v. 'to suck' → *dhēi-
      • PIE. *seh₂l- 'salt' → *seh₂l-
      • PIE. *seh₂l- 'salt' → *séh₂-l-, *séh₂l-
      • PIE. *seh₂l- 'salt' → *seh₂l-o-
      • PIE. *seh₂l- 'salt' → *sal-n-és
      • PIE. *seh₂l- 'salt' → *sh₂el-
      • PIE. *seh₂l- 'salt' → *sali-h₁en-
      • PIE. *dhreu- → *dhreu-
      • PIE. *ueh₁-i- ' to turn, bend, wind' → *woin-iyo-
      • PIE. *ueh₁-i- ' to turn, bend, wind' → *ueh₁-i-
      • PIE. *ueh₁-i- ' to turn, bend, wind' → *uih₁-on-
      • PIE. *ueh₁-i- ' to turn, bend, wind' → *ueih₁-n-, *ueih₁-ōn, *uih₁-en-m, *uih₁-on-m
      • PIE. *médh-u- 'honey, mead' → *medhu-
      • PIE. *tark-, *terk-, *tork- v. 'to twist' → *tark-, *terk-, *tork-
      • PIE. *tark-, *terk-, *tork- v. 'to twist' → *terkʷ-, *trkʷ-
      • PIE. *prend-, *sprend- → *prend-, *sprend-
      • sew-1 → *wer-
      • PIE. *syū- v. 'to sew' → *siHu-ie-
      • PIE. *syū- v. 'to sew' → *syū-
      • PIE. *syū- v. 'to sew' → *siuH-
      • PIE. *syū- v. 'to sew' → *siuH-ie/o-
      • PIE. *syū- v. 'to sew' → *sr-(t)ó-ri, *sr-ye/o-
      • PIE. *h₂erh₃- v. 'to plough' → *h₂erh₃-ie-
      • PIE. *h₂erh₃- v. 'to plough' → *h₂erh₃-ye-
      • PIE. *h₂erh₃- v. 'to plough' → *h₂erh₃-ie/o-, *h₂erh₃-tro-, *h₂erh₃-tr
      • PIE. *h₂erh₃- v. 'to plough' → *h₂erh₃-
      • PIE. *polḱeh₂- 'ploughed field' → *polḱeh₂-
      • PIE. *drep- v. 'to scratch, to tear' → *drep-
      • PIE. *trép-, *trp- → *trép-, *trp-
      • PIE. *sper- v. 'to strew' → *sper-
      • PIE. *sper- v. 'to strew' → *spor-ei-
      • PIE. *sē(i)- v. 'to throw, send, let fall, sow' → *séh₁-e-
      • PIE. *sē(i)- v. 'to throw, send, let fall, sow' → *si-sh₁-e/o-
      • PIE. *sē(i)- v. 'to throw, send, let fall, sow' → *seh₁-
      • PIE. *seg- v. 'to attach, to touch, to sow' → *seg-
      • PIE. *seg- v. 'to attach, to touch, to sow' → *seg-e/o-
      • PIE. *(s)kedha- v. 'to scatter' → *(s)kedha-
      • PIE. *pHu-ro- 'corn, wheat' → *pHu-ro-
      • PIE. *pHu-ro- 'corn, wheat' → *puH-ró-
      • PIE. *kuei-t- 'shining, white' → *ḱu(e)it-nó-
      • PIE. *neyk- v. 'to winnow' → *neyk-
      • bull-1 → *teh₂u-ro-
      • bull-1 → *th₂euro-
      • bull-1 → *tawro-
      • PIE. *bhel- → *bhel-, *bhel-
      • PIE. *bhel- → *bhln-
      • PIE. *prh₃-o- 'providing' → *por-
      • PIE. *prh₃-o- 'providing' → *pérh₃-i-
      • PIE. *gʷh₃urs-en- 'male bovine' → *gʷh₃urs-en-
      • PIE. *gʷh₃urs-en- 'male bovine' → *gʷow-wṛsēn-
      • PIE. *ondó- → *ondó-
      • PIE. *gʷeh₃-u- 'cow' → *gʷeh₃-u-
      • PIE. *gʷeh₃-u- 'cow' → *gʷeh₃, *gʷeh₃-
      • PIE. *gʷeh₃-u- 'cow' → *gʷh₃-eu-
      • PIE. *gʷeh₃-u- 'cow' → *gʷōw-
      • PIE. *gʷeh₃-u- 'cow' → *gwōw-, *gwōw-
      • PIE. *h₂eǵHo- 'cow' → *h₂eǵHo-
      • PIE. *h₂eǵHo- 'cow' → *(H)h₁eģh-ih₂-m
      • PIE. *h₂eǵHo- 'cow' → *h₁eģh-
      • PIE. *Huks-en- 'ox' → *Huks-en-
      • PIE. *Huks-en- 'ox' → *uksōn, *uksōn-
      • PIE. *h₂wŕ̥s-en- 'male' → *h₂wŕ̥s-en-
      • PIE. *h₂wŕ̥s-en- 'male' → *uers-n-
      • PIE. *h₂wŕ̥s-en- 'male' → *uers-
      • PIE. *h₂wŕ̥s-en- 'male' → *ursēn-
      • PIE. *demh₂- v. 'to tame' → *domh₂-éie-
      • PIE. *demh₂- v. 'to tame' → *demh₂-
      • calf-1 → *gʷelbhu-
      • calf-2 → *leh₂p-
      • PIE. *mogh-u- 'young person' → *mogh-u-
      • PIE. *mogh-u- 'young person' → *magh-u-, *maghu-, *maghos
      • PIE. *bheh₁i-t-u- 'fetus, offspring (?)' → *bheh₁i-t-u-
      • PIE. *ḱr- 'horn' → *ḱr-ént-es-
      • PIE. *ḱr- 'horn' → *ḱer-
      • PIE. *bhar- : *bhor- : *bhr̥- → *bhor-u-o-
      • PIE. *dṓm- 'house' → *dṓm-
      • PIE. *neu-d- v. 'to acquire, to make use of something' → *néud-e-
      • PIE. *neu-d- v. 'to acquire, to make use of something' → *newd-, *nowd-
      • PIE. *peḱ-u- 'cattle' → *peḱ-u-
      • PIE. *peḱ-u- 'cattle' → *peḱ-e/o-, *peḱ-e/o
      • PIE. *gʷh₃ig(w)o- 'alive' → *gʷh₃ig(w)o-
      • cattle-1 → *meh₁lo-
      • PIE. *sup-lo? → *sup-lo?
      • PIE. *h₁eḱwo- 'horse' → *h₁eḱwo-
      • PIE. *h₁eḱwo- 'horse' → *h₁eḱ-u-
      • PIE. *ģhei- v. 'to drive; to throw' → *ģhei-
      • PIE. *(H)reydh- v. 'to ride' → *(H)reydh-
      • PIE. *ueǵh- → *ueǵh-, *uoǵh-o-
      • PIE. *steh₂- v. 'to stand' → *steh₂-dhh₁-o-
      • PIE. *steh₂- v. 'to stand' → *steh₂-
      • PIE. *tuenk- 'press together' → *tuenk-
      • PIE. *yewg- v. 'to yoke' → *(H)iunég-, *(H)iung-
      • PIE. *peh₂-ur, ph₂-uen-s 'fire' → *peh₂-ur, ph₂-uen-s
      • PIE. *dheh₁-to- 'having given birth' → *dheh₁-to-
      • PIE. *h₃éu-i- 'sheep' → *h₃éu-i-
      • PIE. *h₃éu-i- 'sheep' → *h₃ewi-, *h₂owi-
      • PIE. *ueru- (?) → *ueru-
      • PIE. *mois-o- 'sheepskin (?)' → *mois-o-
      • PIE. *peḱ-u- 'cattle' → *póḱ-es-
      • PIE. *peḱ-u- 'cattle' → *pḱēw-h₂-
      • PIE. *ey-, *oy- v. 'to go' → *ey-, *oy-
      • PIE. *h₂eǵ-ro- 'uncultivated field, pasture' → *h₂eǵ-ro-
      • PIE. *bhor-u-o- → *bhor-u-o-
      • PIE. *h₁en-h₃orģhi- → *h₁en-h₃orģhi-
      • PIE. *h₁er- 'lamb, kid' → *h₁er-
      • PIE. *h₁er- 'lamb, kid' → *h₁r-i-(e)t-
      • PIE. *h₁er- 'lamb, kid' → *h₁ōreiwo-
      • PIE. *k(e)rH-n- 'piece' → *k(e)rH-n-
      • PIE. *ǵhei-m- 'winter, snow' → *ǵhei-m-
      • PIE. *wet- 'year' → *uét-ru-
      • PIE. *wet- 'year' → *uet-
      • PIE. *wet- 'year' → *uet-so-
      • PIE. *ḱem- v. 'to truncate (horns)' → *ḱem-
      • PIE. *ḱem- v. 'to truncate (horns)' → *ḱem-o-
      • PIE. *h₂ers-n-i- 'ram' → *h₂ers-n-i-
      • PIE. *ueru-os- 'wool' → *ueru-os-
      • PIE. *h₂wŕ̥s-en- 'male' → *h₁r̥s-en
      • PIE. *h₂egʷno- 'lamb' → *h₂egʷno-, *h₂egʷ-no-
      • PIE. *h₂egʷno- 'lamb' → *h₂egʷ-n-, *h₂ogʷ-n-
      • PIE. *h₁el- 'deer' → *h₁l-on-bh-es-
      • PIE. *urh₁-en- 'lamb' → *urh₁-en-
      • PIE. *urh₁-en- 'lamb' → *werh₁-ēn-
      • goat-1 → *dig-eh₂-
      • goat-1 → *dig(h  )-ieh₂-
      • goat-2 → *āǵ-, *h₂e(i)ǵ-
      • PIE. *bhuǵo- 'goat, buck' → *bhuǵ-on-, *bhuǵ-on
      • PIE. *bhuǵo- 'goat, buck' → *bhuģ-o-
      • PIE. *bhuǵo- 'goat, buck' → *bhuǵo-
      • goat-10 → *kapr-
      • PIE. *h₁eli- 'male of animals' → *h₁eli-
      • PIE. *men- 'small' → *men-
      • PIE. *s(e)m-eh₂-, *sm̥-h₂-ó- 'year' → *s(e)m-eh₂-, *sm̥-h₂-ó-
      • PIE. *steruh₁en- → *steruh₁en-
      • PIE. *suH- 'pig' → *suH-
      • PIE. *suH- 'pig' → *suh-
      • PIE. *suH- 'pig' → *suH-iHn-
      • PIE. *porḱo- 'young pig, piglet' → *porḱ-o-, *porḱo-
      • PIE. *wet- 'year' → *uet-os-
      • pig-6 → *ǵhers, *ǵhr̥s
      • pig-8 → *g(w)ouH-
      • PIE. *kew-, *kū- v. 'to howl, to shout' → *kew-, *kū-
      • PIE. *per- v. 'to give birth' → *por-i-
      • PIE. *glg-t- 'milk' → *glg-t-
      • PIE. *put- → *put-
      • PIE. *h₂eu-i- 'bird' → *h₂eu-i-
      • PIE. *klh₁- 'call' → *klh₁-
      • rooster-3 → *gal-
      • PIE. *bhei- → *bhei-
      • PIE. *wedh- v. 'to push, hit' → *wedh-
      • PIE. *yug-o- 'yoke' → *ieug-
      • PIE. *yug-o- 'yoke' → *yugo-
      • PIE. *wedh- 'bind' → *wedh-, *weǵh-
      • PIE. *h₂er- 'join' → *h₂er-
      • PIE. *uoǵh- v. 'to carry, convey, drive' → *uoǵh-no-
      • PIE. *uoǵh- v. 'to carry, convey, drive' → *weǵhno-
      • PIE. *uoǵh- v. 'to carry, convey, drive' → *ueǵh-, *uoǵh-o-
      • PIE. *uoǵh- v. 'to carry, convey, drive' → *uoǵh-o-
      • PIE. *uoǵh- v. 'to carry, convey, drive' → *ueǵh-tlo-
      • PIE. *kʷel(H)- v. 'to turn, to go around' → *kʷel-o-
      • PIE. *kʷel(H)- v. 'to turn, to go around' → *kʷol-o-
      • PIE. *kʷel(H)- v. 'to turn, to go around' → *kʷol(H)-es-
      • PIE. *kʷel(H)- v. 'to turn, to go around' → *kʷe-kʷl-
      • PIE. *kʷel(H)- v. 'to turn, to go around' → *kʷe-kʷl-o-, *kʷekʷlo-
      • PIE. *kʷel(H)- v. 'to turn, to go around' → *kʷo-kʷl-o-
      • PIE. *kʷel(H)- v. 'to turn, to go around' → *kʷukʷlo-
      • PIE. *(H)reth₂- v. 'to run' → *(H)roth₂o-, *(H)roth₂-o-
      • PIE. *(H)reth₂- v. 'to run' → *Hrot-o/h₂-
      • PIE. *(H)reth₂- v. 'to run' → *Hroth₂o-
      • wheel-1 → *h₃nobh-eh₂-
      • wheel-1 → *h₃nbh-
      • PIE. *kʷlh₁- 'go round' → *kʷelh₁-e/o-
      • PIE. *h₂endh- → *h₂endh-
      • PIE. *h₂eh₁s-eh₁- v. 'to be dry' → *h₂eh₁s-eh₁-
      • PIE. *h₂erh₃- v. 'to plough' → *h₂erh₃wr-, *h₂erh₃wr
      • PIE. *h₂erh₃- v. 'to plough' → *h₂erh₃-uo-
      • PIE. *neh₁i-u- → *neh₁i-u-?
      • PIE. *h₂erh₃- v. 'to plough' → *h₂erh-
      • PIE. *trép-/*trp- → *trép-/*trp-
      • PIE. *prḱ-h₂- 'furrow' → *pŕk-
      • PIE. *prḱ-h₂- 'furrow' → *prkeh₂-
      • PIE. *prḱ-h₂- 'furrow' → *prḱ-h₂-
      • PIE. *prḱ-h₂- 'furrow' → *pe/orḱ-ono-
      • PIE. *kelh₂- v. 'to hit, to break' → *kelh₂-
      • PIE. *lois-h₂- 'furrow, track' → *lois-h₂-
      • PIE. *strig- v. 'to brush, strip' → *strig-
      • PIE. *h₂oǵ-mo- 'trajectory' → *h₂oǵ-mo-
      • PIE. *skep- → *skep-
      • PIE. *skel- v. 'to cut' → *skel-
      • PIE. *ǵh(e)i-m- 'winter' → *ǵh(e)i-m-
      • PIE. *ǵh(e)i-m- 'winter' → *ǵhyem-
      • PIE. *ǵh(e)i-m- 'winter' → *ǵhiém-m
      • PIE. *ǵh(e)i-m- 'winter' → *ǵheim-r-ino-
      • PIE. *ǵh(e)i-m- 'winter' → *ǵhei-m-eh₂-
      • PIE. *ues-r-, *ues-n- 'spring' → *ues-r̥, *ues-n-
      • PIE. *ues-r-, *ues-n- 'spring' → *ues-r-
      • PIE. *ues-r-, *ues-n- 'spring' → *uos-r/n-
      • PIE. *ues-r-, *ues-n- 'spring' → *ues-r/n-
      • PIE. *spré-n-gh-e- → *spré-n-gh-e-
      • PIE. *spré-n-gh-e- → *sp(e)rǵh-
      • PIE. *spré-n-gh-e- → *sprǵh-eie-
      • spring-4 → *leh₁-tóm
      • PIE. *kayto- 'wood, field' → *kayto-
      • PIE. *kʷres- 'bush, thicket' → *kʷres-
      • PIE. *medh-ieh₂- 'middle' → *medhyo-
      • PIE. *medh-ieh₂- 'middle' → *medh-ieh₂-, *medh-ieh₂
      • PIE. *kold-eh₂- 'wood, forest' → *kold-eh₂-
      • PIE. *doru-, *derwo- 'wood, tree' → *doru, *doru-, *derwo-, *dreus
      • PIE. *doru-, *derwo- 'wood, tree' → *druh₂o
      • PIE. *doru-, *derwo- 'wood, tree' → *deru-o-
      • PIE. *doru-, *derwo- 'wood, tree' → *dóru-
      • PIE. *doru-, *derwo- 'wood, tree' → *dréu-o-
      • PIE. *demh₁- v. 'to build' → *dem(H)-ro-
      • PIE. *demh₁- v. 'to build' → *dem-rom
      • PIE. *demh₁- v. 'to build' → *dém(H)-e-
      • PIE. *demh₁- v. 'to build' → *demh₂-
      • PIE. *gʷrH- → *gʷrH-
      • PIE. *gʷrH- → *gʷr̥h₂won-en-
      • PIE. *h₂eḱ-men- 'stone, rock' → *h₂eḱ-men-, *h₂eḱ-mon-
      • stone-5 → *glend-
      • stone-5 → *k'(e)l-
      • PIE. *stoiH-no- 'stone' → *stoiH-no-
      • PIE. *stoiH-no- 'stone' → *stoih₂-neh₂-
      • PIE. *stoiH-no- 'stone' → *sth₂-i-oie-
      • PIE. *steb(h)- 'post, pole, (tree) trunk; to support, to hold, to pound, to tread' → *steb(h)-
      • PIE. *leh₁- 'stone' → *leh₁-
      • PIE. *leh₁- 'stone' → *lh₁us-
      • PIE. *leh₁- 'stone' → *lh₁w-
      • stone-10 → *khar-
      • PIE. *pel- 'stone' → *pel-
      • PIE. *pel- 'stone' → *plso
      • PIE. *pel- 'stone' → *parṣ-
      • PIE. *bhes- v. 'to rub (in pieces)' → *bhes-
      • PIE. *(s)keh₁u-ti- 'skin' → *kuHti-
      • PIE. *kr-io-, *k(o)r-io- v. 'torn off' → *kr-io-, *k(o)r-io-
      • PIE. *kr-io-, *k(o)r-io- v. 'torn off' → *(s)kor-h₂-
      • PIE. *kr-io-, *k(o)r-io- v. 'torn off' → *(s)kor-
      • PIE. *pel- 'to skin; hide' → *pl-tro-
      • goat-2 → *h₂eǵ-ino-
      • PIE. *der- v. 'to flay' → *der-
      • PIE. *nāk-no- → *nāk-no-
      • PIE. *h₁eu- 'put on (of clothes, shoes)' → *h₁owes-
      • PIE. *pel- 'to skin; hide' → *pel-no-
      • PIE. *pel- 'to skin; hide' → *plēn-eh₂, *plēn-eh₂-
      • PIE. *pel- 'to skin; hide' → *pel-en-eh₂-
      • PIE. *sḱey- v. 'to cut' → *sḱey-
      • PIE. *(s)kolh₂/₃-tro- 'instrument for cleaving' → *(s)kolh₂/3-tro-
      • PIE. *(s)kolh₂/₃-tro- 'instrument for cleaving' → *skólh₂/₃-, *sklh₂/₃-
      • PIE. *ḱēi- v. 'to sharpen' → *ḱō-
      • PIE. *ḱēi- v. 'to sharpen' → *ḱeh₃(y)-
      • PIE. *h₁noǵh-io- → *h₁noǵh-io-
      • PIE. *ḱs-tro- 'knife' → *ḱs-tro-
      • PIE. *ksuró- → *ksuró-
      • PIE. *wēb-en- → *wēb-en-
      • PIE. *ǵhoyso- 'spear' → *ǵhoyso-
      • PIE. *spoud-ie- → *spéud-e-
      • PIE. *spoud-ie- → *spoud-ie-
      • PIE. *(s)kop- 'strike, smite, hew' → *kop-
      • PIE. *(s)kop- 'strike, smite, hew' → *(s)kop-
      • PIE. *kelH- v. 'to hew' → *skel-
      • PIE. *kelH- v. 'to hew' → *kelH-
      • PIE. *ḱel- → *ḱel-
      • PIE. *sprH-o- 'spear, beam' → *sprH-o-
      • PIE. *sprH-o- 'spear, beam' → *sporH-
      • PIE. *h₂eiḱ-(s)m- 'spear' → *h₂eiḱ-(s)m-
      • PIE. *(s)teu- v. 'to strike, to hit' → *(s)teu-
      • PIE. *bhewg(h)- 'bend' → *bhewg(h)-
      • PIE. *bhewg(h)- 'bend' → *bhéugh-e-
      • PIE. *bhewg(h)- 'bend' → *bhéugh-
      • PIE. *weyh₁-ro- 'turned, twisted' → *weyh₁-ro-
      • PIE. *gʷieh₂- 'string' → *gʷieh₂-
      • PIE. *wendh- v. 'to wind' → *wendh-
      • PIE. *gʷelh₁- 'hit by throwing' → *gʷelh₁-
      • PIE. *nedo- 'reed' → *nedo-
      • arrow-5 → *bhld-
      • PIE. *ongʷ- v. 'to anoint' → *h₃engʷ-
      • PIE. *loih₁-, *lh₁oi- → *loih₁-, *lh₁oi-
      • PIE. *smel-d-, *h₂meld- (?) 'melt' → *smel-d-, *h₂meld-
      • PIE. *dolgh-o- → *dolgh-o-
      • PIE. *Heu- v. 'to weave' → *h₂ew-
      • PIE. *Heu- v. 'to weave' → *au-
      • PIE. *(h₁)uebh- v. 'to weave' → *h₁uébh-
      • PIE. *(h₁)uebh- v. 'to weave' → *(h₁)uebh-
      • PIE. *(h₁)uebh- v. 'to weave' → *h₁uobh-
      • PIE. *teḱ-s- v. 'to hew, to fabricate' → *teḱ-s-
      • PIE. *weg- v. 'to spin, weave' → *weg-
      • PIE. *nōdo- 'knot' → *nōdo-
      • PIE. *pleḱ- 'twine' → *pleḱ-t-e/o-
      • PIE. *pleḱ- 'twine' → *pleḱ-
      • PIE. *pleḱ- 'twine' → *pleḱ-t-
      • PIE. *pleḱ- 'twine' → *ploḱ-no-
      • PIE. *sneh₁- v. 'to spin' → *néh₁-e-
      • PIE. *sneh₁- v. 'to spin' → *sneh₁-
      • PIE. *sneh₁- v. 'to spin' → *(s)neh₁-/*(s)nh₁-
      • PIE. *sneh₁- v. 'to spin' → *(s)nh₁i-t-i-
      • PIE. *ten- v. 'to draw, stretch' → *ten-
      • PIE. *(s)penH- v. 'to pull, to spin' → *spnH-on-
      • PIE. *(s)penH- v. 'to pull, to spin' → *(s)pénh₁-ne-
      • PIE. *(s)penH- v. 'to pull, to spin' → *pnh₁-
      • PIE. *gʷhiH-(s-)lo- 'sinew, sinew thread' → *gʷhiH-(s-)lo-
      • PIE. *tark-, *terk-, *tork- v. 'to twist' → *torkʷ-eie-
      • PIE. *der-ueh₂- → *der-ueh₂-
      • PIE. *der-ueh₂- → *dr-ueh2-
      • PIE. *der-ueh₂- → *dr-uéh₂-s
      • PIE. *terh₁- v. 'to rub' → *terh₁-, *trh₁-, *treh₁-i-
      • PIE. *bhruHǵ- v. 'to use' → *bhruHg-ie/o-
      • PIE. *pis- → *pis-
      • PIE. *bhleh₃- 'blossom, flower' → *bhleh₃-
      • barley-2 → *bhar-
      • barley-2 → *bhar-s-
      • barley-2 → *bhar-s-in-om
      • PIE. *yewo- → *iéu-on-
      • PIE. *sh₁-s-, *sh₁es- 'grain, corn' → *sh₁-s-, *sh₁es-
      • PIE. *h₂elbhi- 'barley' → *h₂elbhi-
      • PIE. *ḱer- v. 'to grow' → *ḱer-
      • PIE. *gʷeyh₃- v. 'to live' → *gʷeyh₃-
      • PIE. *gʷeyh₃- v. 'to live' → *gweyh₃-, *gweyh₃-
      • PIE. *gʷeyh₃- v. 'to live' → *gwíh3-ue/o-
      • PIE. *gʷeyh₃- v. 'to live' → *gʷeHi-to-
      • PIE. *ǵrh₂-no- 'grain' → *ǵrh₂-no-
      • PIE. *ǵrh₂-no- 'grain' → *ǵrHno-
      • PIE. *ǵrh₂-no- 'grain' → *ģerH-
      • PIE. *ǵrh₂-no- 'grain' → *ǵerh₂-
      • PIE. *peytu-, *pitu- 'food' → *peytu-, *pitu-
      • PIE. *h₂erh₃wr- 'field' → *h₂erh₃wr-, *h₂erh₃wr
      • PIE. *h₂erh₃wr- 'field' → *h₂erh₃-
      • PIE. *h₂edos- n. 'sort of cereal, grain' → *h₂edos-
      • PIE. *h₂edos- n. 'sort of cereal, grain' → *h₂ed-es-
      • PIE. *h₂edos- n. 'sort of cereal, grain' → *h₂od-/*h₂d-
      • PIE. *proḱso- → *proḱso-
      • PIE. *h₂eb-ōl- 'apple' → *h₂éb-ol-
      • PIE. *h₂eb-ōl- 'apple' → *h₂eph₃ol-
      • PIE. *h₂eb-ōl- 'apple' → *h₂eb-ōl-, *h₂eb-l-
      • PIE. *h₁e/om-o- 'what is (to be) taken' → *h₁e/om-o-
      • PIE. *h₁eiH-ueh₂-, *h₁eh₁i-ueh₂- 'some kind of tree, probably with berries' → *h₁h₁i-ueh₂-, *h₁oh₁i-ueh₂-, *h₁oih₁-ueh₂-
      • PIE. *h₁eiH-ueh₂-, *h₁eh₁i-ueh₂- 'some kind of tree, probably with berries' → *h₁eiH-ueh₂-, h₁eh₁i-ueh₂-
      • PIE. *ueh₁-i- ' to turn, bend, wind' → *uh₁-i-
      • PIE. *h₂og-eh₂- → *h₂og-eh₂?, *h₂og-eh₂-?
      • PIE. *(s)ker-s- v. 'to comb (wool)' → *krs-e-
      • PIE. *(s)ker-s- v. 'to comb (wool)' → *kors-ie-
      • scythe-1 → *dhelg-, *dhelg-
      • scythe-1 → *dolgʰ-i-
      • PIE. *lh₁u- 'cut off, release' → *leus-
      • PIE. *lh₁u- 'cut off, release' → *lus-ti-
      • PIE. *lh₁u- 'cut off, release' → *lh₁u-
      • PIE. *sekh₁-ie/o- v. 'to cut off' → *sekh₁-ie/o-
      • PIE. *deh₁- 'to share, divide' → *deh₁-
      • PIE. *ser(p)- 'sickle, cut' → *ser(p)-
      • PIE. *drep- 'pluck' → *drep-
      • PIE. *krp- v. 'to pick, pluck' → *karp-isto-
      • PIE. *(s)kerH- v. 'to cut' → *skérH-e-
      • PIE. *ph₂u-ie/o- → *ph₂u-ie/o-
      • PIE. *ph₂u-ie/o- → *peh₁u-, *pyeh₂-u-
      • PIE. *ǵhel- v. 'to cut' → *ģhel-
      • PIE. *sph₂-dh(h₁)- 'blade, spade' → *sph₂-dh(h₁)-
      • PIE. *sph₂-dh(h₁)- 'blade, spade' → *sph₂-i-o-
      • PIE. *ghróbh- → *ghróbh-
      • PIE. *ghróbh- → *ghrobho-
      • PIE. *kséubh-e- v. 'to push away' → *kséubh-e-
      • PIE. *ph₂-n-ǵ- v. 'to attach' → *ph₂-n-ǵ-
      • BSl. *rowos 'ditch(?)' → *(H)ruH-
      • PIE. *h₁reh₁- v. 'to row' → *h₁reh₁-, *h₁erh₁-
      • PIE. *h₁reh₁- v. 'to row' → *h₁rh₁-smo-
      • PIE. *h₁reh₁- v. 'to row' → *h₁erh₁-, h₁reh₁-
      • PIE. *solk-o- 'furrow' → *slk-
      • PIE. *solk-o- 'furrow' → *solk-o-
      • PIE. *solk-o- 'furrow' → *selk-o-(?)
      • PIE. *solk-o- 'furrow' → *sélk-e
      • PIE. *solk-o- 'furrow' → *solkeye/o-
      • PIE. *h₂erh₃- v. 'to plough' → *h₂erh₃-tro-
      • PIE. *h₂erh₃- v. 'to plough' → *h₂(e)rh₃-dhlom, *h₂(e)rh₃-dhlo-m
      • PIE. *uogʷhni- 'coulter, ploughshare' → *uogʷh-, *uogʷh-ni-
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Sanskrit
      • PIE. *ḱo(n)kH- 'branch' → śakti-
      • axe-1 → paraśú-
      • duck-1 → haṁsá-
      • bee-4 → alin-
      • bee-6 → mákṣā-, mákṣ-
      • wild boar-5 → íbha-
      • leopard-1 → pŕ̥dāku-
      • leopard-3 → puṇḍarīka-
      • leopard-5 → citrakāya
      • leopard-5 → citraka-
      • lion-4 → keśarin-, kēsarin-
      • jackal-2 → pheru-
      • jackal-4 → *gidda-
      • jackal-5 → niśācara-
      • hare-4 → kárṇa-
      • PIE. *urm- 'worm' → vrj-
      • PIE. *urm- 'worm' → vamrá-
      • PIE. *h₂rǵipió- 'eagle' → r̥jipyá-
      • eagle-1 → śyená-
      • deer-5 → mr̥gá-
      • PIE. *ueru-os- 'wool' → urā-
      • wool-2 → pákṣman-
      • summer-3 → ni-dah-
      • PIE. *bhuǵo- 'goat, buck' → bukka-
      • PIE. *dhēi- v. 'to suck' → dhenú-
      • PIE. *dhēi- v. 'to suck' → dhēnú-, dhenā-
      • PIE. *dhēi- v. 'to suck' → dhe-
      • PIE. *seh₂l- 'salt' → sarirá-
      • PIE. *seh₂l- 'salt' → salilá-
      • salt-4 → lavaṇa-
      • wine-2 → drākṣārasa-
      • spin-1 → kṛt-
      • PIE. *seg- v. 'to attach, to touch, to sow' → sac-
      • sow-2 → vap-
      • bull-2 → sthaurá-
      • bull-4 → sāˊṇḍa-
      • PIE. *gʷeh₃-u- 'cow' → gāus-
      • PIE. *gʷeh₃-u- 'cow' → go-
      • PIE. *gʷeh₃-u- 'cow' → *gāvā-
      • cow-2 → babhru-
      • PIE. *yeu-h, *yeuwh-, *yew-g- 'yoke' → go-yūti-
      • PIE. *h₂wŕ̥s-en- 'male' → vr̥ṣabhá-
      • Skt. ghōṭa 'horse' → ghōṭa-
      • donkey-3 → rā-
      • PIE. *ueru- (?) → urā-
      • ram-9 → vádhri-
      • goat-2 → ajá-
      • goat-10 → kápṛth-
      • Skt. kukkuṭī- f. 'hen' → kukkuṭī-
      • PIE. *klh₁- 'call' → uṣākala-
      • rooster-10 → kṛka-vā́ku-
      • axe-12 → tuj-
      • PIE. *yug-o- 'yoke' → yuj-
      • PIE. *gʷrH- → girí-
      • PIE. *h₂eḱ-men- 'stone, rock' → áśman-
      • goat-2 → ajína-
      • PIE. *ǵhoyso- 'spear' → héṣas-
      • spear-3 → ṛṣṭi-
      • PIE. *ongʷ- v. 'to anoint' → áñjas-
      • PIE. *Heu- v. 'to weave' → vāya-
      • PIE. *weg- v. 'to spin, weave' → vāgura-
      • PIE. *nōdo- 'knot' → náhyanti
      • PIE. *yewo- → yava-
      • PIE. *sh₁-s-, *sh₁es- 'grain, corn' → sasyá-
      • PIE. *ǵrh₂-no- 'grain' → jṛ-
      • PIE. *ǵrh₂-no- 'grain' → jīrṇa-
      • PIE. *ǵrh₂-no- 'grain' → járant-
      • PIE. *peytu-, *pitu- 'food' → pitu-
      • grain-6 → bhaj-
      • grain-6 → bhaga-
      • scythe-1 → dal-
      • PIE. *drep- 'pluck' → dr̥-
      • PIE. *krp- v. 'to pick, pluck' → kr̥pāṇa-
      • PIE. *ǵhel- v. 'to cut' → hala-
      • PIE. *ph₂-n-ǵ- v. 'to attach' → pajrá-
      • PIE. *ph₂-n-ǵ- v. 'to attach' → pā́jas-
      • PIE. *h₁reh₁- v. 'to row' → aritra-
      • plough (noun)-2 → hala-
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Tocharian A
      • PIE. *bhedh- v. 'to dig' → pane
      • snake-3 → ārṣal
      • wheat-4 → wsār
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Tocharian B
      • PIE. *bhedh- v. 'to dig' → pāto
      • bee-7 → kro(ṅ)kśe*
      • PIE. *h₂wērg-wn̥t-ōn → yerkwanto*
      • snake-3 → arṣāklo
      • wax-2 → śeriye
      • PIE. *smer- 'fat, grease, tallow' → ṣmare
      • axle-4 → ṣem
      • copper-8 → pälk-
      • PIE. *(s)kerH- v. 'to cut' → kertte
      • yoke-3 → pyorye
      • wheat-4 → ysāre
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Russian
      • PIE. *sekh₁-ie/o- v. 'to cut off' → seč'
      • hen-1 → kúra
      • dog-1 → súka
      • rabbit-4 → kunica
      • PIE. *angʷ(h)i- 'snake' → úgor'
      • wool-3 → šerst'
      • wheel-3 → katít'
      • hub-9 → stupíca
      • PIE. *seh₂l- 'salt' → solódkij
      • hen-1 → kúrica
      • PIE. *poiH- v. 'to sing' → petux
      • grape-13 → vinográd
      • PIE. *drep- 'pluck' → drápat'
      • spade-9 → zastupit'
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Old Church Slavonic
      • PIE. *sekh₁-ie/o- v. 'to cut off' → sěšti
      • wheel-3 → tešti
      • PIE. *gʷosdho- 'piece of wood, sprig’ → gvozdie
      • PIE. *dhēi- v. 'to suck' → doiti
      • PIE. *dhēi- v. 'to suck' → doilica
      • PIE. *dhēi- v. 'to suck' → děti
      • PIE. *dhēi- v. 'to suck' → děva, děvica
      • salt-1 → krupíca, krupa
      • PIE. *sē(i)- v. 'to throw, send, let fall, sow' → sěmę
      • PIE. *steh₂- v. 'to stand' → stado
      • PIE. *poiH- v. 'to sing' → pětelъ
      • PIE. *pis- → pьxati
      • PIE. *pis- → pьšeno
      • barley-4 → ǫkotь
      • PIE. *peytu-, *pitu- 'food' → pitěti
      • PIE. *peytu-, *pitu- 'food' → pišta
      • grain-6 → bogatъ
      • PIE. *ueh₁-i- ' to turn, bend, wind' → vinjaga
      • spade-2 → jama
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Proto-Germanic
      • saw-1 → *finhl-
      • axe-10 → *barda
      • axe-11 → *happja
      • wild boar-8 → *baira-
      • owl-6 → *ūfa-, *ūfan-
      • lynx-1 → *luhō-
      • PGm. *gaupōn- f. ‘lynx’ → *gaupōn-
      • bison-4 → *wisand
      • PIE. *urm- 'worm' → *ga-wurmja-
      • PGm. *ketwa- n. ‘meat’ → *ketwa-
      • PGm. *busk- 'bush, small forest (?)' → *busk-
      • PIE. *meli- 'honey' → *mili-dawwō-
      • PIE. *meli- 'honey' → *miliska-
      • PGm. *plōga- 'plough' → *plōga-
      • bull-1 → *þeura-
      • bull-2 → *steura-
      • bull-2 → *steura-
      • calf-1 → *kalbiz-
      • PGm. *skatta- m. 'wealth, property, cattle' → *skatta-
      • PGm. *waiþō- v. 'to graze, to hunt(?)' → *waiþō
      • PGm. *waiþō- v. 'to graze, to hunt(?)' → *waidanjan
      • sheep-2 → *sauþi-
      • PGm. *skaban- v. 'to shave, shear' → *skēpa-
      • PGm. *ramma- ‘ram’ → *ramma-
      • PIE. *h₂egʷno- 'lamb' → *awnōn
      • PGm. *kiðją n. 'kid' → *kiðją
      • PGm. *fugla- m. ‘bird’ → *fugla-
      • PGm. *wintru- → *wintru-
      • spear-2 → *gazda-
      • spear-2 → *gazdjō
      • grease-4 → *rusila-
      • grease-4 → *rusina-
      • grease-4 → *rusjan-
      • PIE. *smel-d-, *h₂meld- (?) 'melt' → *smeltan-
      • PIE. *ghreu-d- → *greuta-
      • PGm. *hlaiba- n. ‘bread’ → *hlaiba-
      • PIE. *urd- 'root' → *wrōt-
      • PGm. *basja-, *bazja- n. 'berry' → *basja-, *bazja-
      • PGm. *krappa 'hook' → *krappa
      • hops-1 → *humelan-
      • PIE. *pleḱ- v. 'to braid' → *flahsa-
      • PGm. *rekan- v. ‘to rake up, pile up’ → *rekan-
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Lithuanian
      • saw-1 → pjū́klas
      • saw-1 → pielà
      • saw-1 → pelyti
      • PIE. *teḱ-s- v. 'to hew, to fabricate' → tasz-ýti
      • chicken-3 → vištà
      • duck-5 → kagenti
      • duck-6 → pypti
      • dog-11 → kalė̃
      • cat-1 → katė
      • PIE. *bhero- 'brown' → béras
      • lion-1 → liūtas
      • lynx-1 → lūšis
      • fox-4 → uodegà
      • PIE. *angʷ(h)i- 'snake' → ungurỹs
      • raven-2 → kranklys
      • PIE. *uor-uo- → vãrnas
      • PIE. *uor-uo- → kovarnis
      • PIE. *stegh- v. 'to prick, to sting' → stegė
      • wool-2 → pešù
      • wool-3 → šerys
      • fur-7 → káilis
      • wax-2 → korỹs
      • meat-2 → pléišėti
      • wheel-2 → skriesti
      • PIE. *pi-n-s- v. 'to grind' → piẽstas
      • autumn-4 → su-valýti
      • autumn-7 → šilti
      • autumn-7 → šilius
      • copper-6 → vãris
      • proto-form. *silubhr- → sidãbras
      • PIE. *widhu- 'wood' → vidùs
      • sword-3 → kalavijas
      • PIE. *dhēi- v. 'to suck' → dienì
      • PIE. *prend-, *sprend- → sprę́sti
      • PIE. *wer- 'turn, bend' → verpti
      • PIE. *wer- 'turn, bend' → var̃ptis
      • PIE. *wer- 'turn, bend' → verpstė
      • PIE. *h₂erh₃- v. 'to plough' → artójas
      • PIE. *sē(i)- v. 'to throw, send, let fall, sow' → sė́menys
      • PIE. *seg- v. 'to attach, to touch, to sow' → sègti
      • PIE. *neyk- v. 'to winnow' → niekóti
      • PIE. *yeu-h, *yeuwh-, *yew-g- 'yoke' → jáutis
      • calf-2 → lúopas, lúobas
      • PIE. *gʷh₃ig(w)o- 'alive' → gývas
      • PIE. *k(e)rH-n- 'piece' → skiriù
      • ram-5 → tekėti
      • lamb-4 → ėrienà
      • PIE. *men- 'small' → meñkas
      • PIE. *porḱo- 'young pig, piglet' → paršienà
      • pig-10 → kiaulė
      • pig-10 → kuilys
      • PIE. *h₂eu-i- 'bird' → vištà
      • rooster-8 → gaidys
      • PIE. *yug-o- 'yoke' → jùnkti
      • wheel-2 → skritulys
      • furrow-3 → bir̃žė
      • wood-7 → kuoka
      • goat-2 → oda
      • knife-2 → peilis
      • spear-6 → ietis
      • PIE. *yewo- → jãvas
      • barley-6 → miẽžis
      • rye-3 → rugiaĩ
      • PIE. *peytu-, *pitu- 'food' → piẽtūs
      • PIE. *ghreu-d- → grūdas
      • turnip-1 → rópė
      • hops-4 → apynys‎
      • PIE. *lh₁u- 'cut off, release' → liáuti
      • PIE. *krp- v. 'to pick, pluck' → kir̃pti
      • spade-3 → lópeta
      • BSl. *rowos 'ditch(?)' → ráuti
      • BSl. *rowos 'ditch(?)' → rãvas
      • PIE. *pet-, petH- → petỹs
      • plough (noun)-2 → žúolis
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Hungarian
      • saw-2 → füresz
      • spade-8 → as
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Welsh
      • saw-4 → hesg
      • cat-3 → beleu
      • bee-2 → telyn
      • bee-2 → chwil
      • fox-2 → llwyn
      • fox-3 → cadno, cadnawes
      • hare-4 → ysgafarn
      • PIE. *ḱerh₂- 'head, horn' → carw coch
      • wheel-4 → olwyn
      • autumn-5 → hydref
      • sew-3 → gwn-
      • PIE. *h₂erh₃- v. 'to plough' → aredig, arddu
      • PIE. *seg- v. 'to attach, to touch, to sow' → had, hadau, hedyn
      • ox-1 → eidion, eidon
      • stone-9 → clegyr
      • stone-9 → clogwyn
      • leather-1 → peth
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Middle Breton
      • saw-4 → hesq
      • hare-4 → skouarn
      • hare-5 → gat
      • autumn-5 → hezr
      • PIE. *h₂erh₃- v. 'to plough' → arat
      • ox-1 → eugenn
      • stone-8 → roch
      • PIE. *ueh₁-i- ' to turn, bend, wind' → guinyenn
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Classical Greek
      • axe-1 → pélekys
      • PIE. *h₂enh₂t- 'duck' → nē̂ssa
      • dog-2 → skýlax
      • cat-2 → aílouros, aiélouros
      • wild boar-2 → askʰédōros
      • wild boar-3 → ptélas
      • wild boar-4 → kʰoîros
      • owl-4 → hyláō
      • owl-8 → glaûx
      • owl-9 → strínx, stríx
      • owl-13 → tytṓ
      • owl-16 → skṓps
      • owl-17 → boubṓn
      • owl-17 → býās
      • owl-19 → skṓps
      • leopard-1 → párdalis, párdalios
      • leopard-2 → leópardos
      • leopard-3 → pántʰēr
      • lion-1 → léōn
      • lion-2 → lîs, lís
      • lynx-1 → lýnx, lynkós
      • jackal-1 → tʰṓs, tʰōós
      • bison-1 → bónasos, bónassos
      • bison-2 → bólintʰos
      • hare-1 → lagṓs
      • rabbit-2 → lebērís
      • rabbit-4 → kýniklos
      • PIE. *serp-e/o- v. 'to creep' → herpēstís
      • deer-3 → sergoí
      • deer-6 → bréndon
      • wool-1 → mallós
      • PIE. *(s)keh₁u-ti- 'skin' → skýtos
      • fur-3 → ptílon
      • wax-2 → kērós
      • PIE. *dhrogho- 'wheel' → trokʰós
      • PIE. *dhrogho- 'wheel' → trékʰō, trákʰō
      • PIE. *h₃nobh-li- 'navel, nave' → ompʰalós
      • hub-1 → plḗmnē
      • hub-4 → pýxos
      • PIE. *h₂meh₁-sh₂o- → amáō
      • copper-1 → kʰalkós
      • copper-3 → Kýpros
      • iron-2 → kʰalkós
      • iron-3 → sídēros
      • silver-1 → ásēmos
      • gold-1 → kʰrysós
      • gold-2 → málagma
      • wood-1 → xýlon
      • sword-1 → xípʰos
      • sword-2 → mákʰaira
      • wine-1 → krâsis
      • PIE. *médh-u- 'honey, mead' → métʰy
      • plough (verb)-1 → neáō
      • horse-4 → kabállēs
      • donkey-1 → ónos
      • Gr. γóμοζ 'load' → gómos
      • donkey-4 → mémnōn
      • Gr. γοῖτα 'sheep' → goîta
      • PIE. *h₁er- 'lamb, kid' → éripʰos
      • Gr. ἔρραος 'ram, wild boar' → érraos
      • Gr. κρῑός 'ram' → krīós
      • PIE. *h₂wŕ̥s-en- 'male' → arneiós
      • ram-9 → étʰris
      • goat-3 → attēgós
      • goat-10 → kápros
      • PIE. *porḱo- 'young pig, piglet' → pórkos
      • pig-2 → síalos
      • pig-6 → kʰoîros
      • Gr. καλαΐς 'hen, cock' → kalaḯs
      • Gr. ὀρταλίς 'hen' → ortalís
      • rooster-2 → aléxō
      • rooster-6 → kíkirros, kíkikka
      • wagon-1 → apḗnē
      • wagon-1 → kapána
      • wagon-2 → hámaxa
      • wagon-3 → satínai
      • PItal. *kampo- 'field' → kámptō
      • PItal. *kampo- 'field' → kampḗ
      • spring-2 → ánoixis
      • stone-1 → lítʰos
      • stone-2 → pétrā
      • PIE. *leh₁- 'stone' → lâas
      • PIE. *leh₁- 'stone' → léuō
      • PIE. *pel- 'stone' → pélla
      • PIE. *(s)kolh₂/₃-tro- 'instrument for cleaving' → skállō
      • PIE. *h₁noǵh-io- → énkʰos
      • knife-3 → mákʰaira
      • spear-1 → lónkʰē
      • PIE. *kelH- v. 'to hew' → skō̂los
      • bow-1 → tóxon
      • PIE. *(h₁)uebh- v. 'to weave' → hypʰḗ
      • PIE. *(h₁)uebh- v. 'to weave' → hýpʰos
      • barley-1 → akostḗ
      • rye-1 → bríza
      • oats-1 → brómos
      • grain-1 → kókkos
      • grain-2 → sîtos
      • grain-3 → ómpnē
      • turnip-1 → rhápys, rhápʰys
      • turnip-1 → rhápʰanos
      • turnip-2 → gongýlos
      • turnip-3 → nâpy
      • grape-1 → stapʰylḗ
      • grape-3 → ángoura
      • grape-6 → rhā́x, rhā́gós
      • flax-2 → línon
      • flax-3 → styppeîon
      • scythe-3 → krṓpion
      • sickle-1 → zánklon, zánklē
      • PIE. *krp- v. 'to pick, pluck' → karpós
      • sickle-3 → krṓpion
      • spade-1 → lisgárion
      • spade-2 → ámē
      • PIE. *h₁reh₁- v. 'to row' → eretmón
      • spade-5 → lakʰaínō
      • PIE. *solk-o- 'furrow' → holkós
      • PIE. *h₂erh₃- v. 'to plough' → árotron
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Ossetian (Iron)
      • axe-1 → færæt
      • PIE. *ḱuōn- 'dog' → kuydz
      • hare-1 → tærqus
      • wool-2 → fæsm, fans
      • wool-2 → fasyn
      • fur-8 → charm
      • PIE. *h₂el-u- → æluton
      • autumn-7 → særd
      • PIE. *médh-u- 'honey, mead' → myd
      • PIE. *syū- v. 'to sew' → xuyd
      • PIE. *gʷeh₃-u- 'cow' → gal
      • PIE. *gʷeh₃-u- 'cow' → qug
      • PIE. *ǵrh₂-no- 'grain' → zærond
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Stub proto-form
      • axe-2 → *h₂egʷis-ih₂-
      • PIE. *uérǵh-e- v. 'to strangle' → *urǵh-ie-
      • PIE. *uérǵh-e- v. 'to strangle' → *uérǵh-e-
      • wild boar-5 → *epr
      • lynx-1 → *luk-so-
      • bison-3 → *tsomb(h )-
      • bison-3 → *dzomb-, *dzombh-
      • bison-3 → *uidzomb-, *uidzombh-
      • bison-4 → *uisond-, *uisondh-
      • snake-1 → *snegh-
      • snake-4 → *nh̥1tr-ó-
      • snake-4 → *neh₁tr-éh₂-
      • raven-3 → *krobh-on-(?)
      • deer-2 → *dheus-ó-
      • PIE. *rei-, *roi- 'variegated, speckled' → *Hroik-on-
      • PIE. *rei-, *roi- 'variegated, speckled' → *Hreik-o-
      • PIE. *rei-, *roi- 'variegated, speckled' → *Hrik-n-íh₂-
      • PIE. *iorḱ- 'a kind of roebuck' → *irḱ-o-
      • PIE. *(s)keh₁u-ti- 'skin' → *kuH-tí-
      • wax-1 → *uoḱs-o-
      • meat-1 → *mod-i-
      • PIE. *smer- 'fat, grease, tallow' → *smer-eh₂-ie-
      • PIE. *peiH- → *poih₂-o-
      • cultivated field-1 → *uólH-tu-
      • copper-2 → *arud-
      • proto-form. *silubhr- → *silubhr-
      • PIE. *widhu- 'wood' → *(h₁)uidh-u-
      • proto-form. *suer-dhro- 'sword' → *suer-dhro-
      • honey-1 → *kn̥h₂-onḱ-o-
      • honey-1 → *knH-ko-
      • PIE. *meli- 'honey' → *meli-t-
      • PIE. *meli- 'honey' → *mlit-ie
      • PIE. *polḱeh₂- 'ploughed field' → *pol(h₁)(ḱ )
      • PIE. *polḱeh₂- 'ploughed field' → *pol(h₁)(ḱ )-éh₂-
      • PIE. *kuei-t- 'shining, white' → *ḱuoit-o-
      • PIE. *kuei-t- 'shining, white' → *ḱuit-no-
      • PIE. *bhel- → *bhl-én-
      • cow-2 → *bor
      • PIE. *bhar- : *bhor- : *bhr̥- → *bhoru-ḱo-
      • horse-1 → *mark-o-
      • horse-2 → *krs-neh₂-
      • horse-3 → *ḱonk-is-to-
      • sheep-2 → *sóut-o-
      • goat-1 → *dig(h  )-eh₂-
      • goat-2 → *h₂eiǵ-ih₂
      • goat-2 → *h₂eiǵ-
      • goat-9 → *ghaid-
      • goat-10 → *kap-ro-
      • goat-8 → *kō̆g(h )
      • pig-5 → *ghol-tó-
      • PIE. *per- v. 'to give birth' → *per-
      • rooster-1 → *kh₂n-on-
      • PIE. *kold-eh₂- 'wood, forest' → *kold-o-
      • PIE. *kold-eh₂- 'wood, forest' → *kl̥do-
      • stone-10 → *kark-ú-
      • stone-10 → *krs-Vk-ā-
      • PIE. *pel- 'stone' → *pe/ol-es-o-
      • PIE. *pel- 'to skin; hide' → *pel-nó-
      • knife-1 → *ǵneibh-o-, *ǵneibh-on-
      • PIE. *ǵhoyso- 'spear' → *ghois-ó-
      • PIE. *spoud-ie- → *speud-o-
      • spear-4 → *skēp-
      • PIE. *sprH-o- 'spear, beam' → *sperH-u-
      • bow-2 → *h₂erk-uh₂-
      • arrow-4 → *streh1-lo/eh2
      • proto-form. *pléuk-e- → *pléuk-e-
      • PIE. *dolgh-o- → *dolgh-o/eh₂-
      • PIE. *pleḱ- 'twine' → *pléḱ-t-e-
      • barley-2 → *bhar-es-
      • PIE. *bheh₂u-, *bheuh₂- 'grow, arise, be' → *bheuh₂-o-
      • barley-3 → *ghr̥yo-
      • barley-3 → *ǵhersd-
      • barley-3 → *ghersd-eh₂-
      • rye-3 → *rugh-i-
      • oats-2 → *kokró-
      • grain-5 → *dhrógh-e-
      • turnip-1 → *rā̆p(h )-
      • turnip-1 → *rab-īno-
      • PIE. *trup-on- 'cluster, bunch(?)' → *trup-on-
      • PIE. *trup-on- 'cluster, bunch(?)' → *trup-ón-
      • PIE. *(s)ker-s- v. 'to comb (wool)' → *kors-uo-
      • scythe-1 → *dolgh-eie-
      • PIE. *lh₁u- 'cut off, release' → *léuh₁-on-
      • PIE. *sph₂-dh(h₁)- 'blade, spade' → *sph̥2-dh-on-
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Middle Dutch
      • axe-3 → pīke, piek, pijc
      • chicken-1 → kieken, kiekijn, kûken
      • rabbit-6 → *robbe
      • PIE. *demh₂- v. 'to tame' → damhert
      • PIE. *dlonh₁gh-o- 'long' → lente
      • oats-3 → oot
      • PIE. *urd- 'root' → wort
      • hops-3 → hop, hoppe, huppe
      • sickle-2 → sekele, zekele
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Persian
      • axe-9 → tabar
      • duck-7 → bat
      • jackal-3 → šağāl, šagāl, šekāl
      • autumn-7 → sāl
      • PIE. *doru-, *derwo- 'wood, tree' → dɑr
      • PIE. *ḱēi- v. 'to sharpen' → sān
      • bow-1 → taxš
      • grape-2 → raz
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Middle High German
      • chicken-1 → küchen
      • wild boar-10 → liene, liehe, liere
      • IE. *wert- → wirtel
      • PIE. *gʷosdho- 'piece of wood, sprig’ → quast
      • copper-5 → spīse
      • PIE. *yug-o- 'yoke' → jiuch
      • spring-1 → vrüeje
      • PIE. *h₂erh₃- v. 'to plough' → arl
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Middle Low German
      • chicken-1 → küken
      • dog-4 → rekel
      • dog-6 → tike
      • PIE. *pi-n-s- v. 'to grind' → vīsel
      • copper-7 → bras-penniuk
      • PIE. *dlonh₁gh-o- 'long' → lente
      • hops-3 → hoppe
      • sickle-2 → sekele
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Old English
      • chicken-1 → cicen
      • dog-4 → ræcc, racca
      • dog-12 → docga
      • deer-7 → dā
      • PIE. *(H)rewHos- 'open space' → rūm
      • PIE. *h₂meh₁-sh₂o- → māwan
      • copper-7 → bræs
      • sword-5 → mēċe
      • rooster-6 → cocc, coc, kok
      • PIE. *(H)reth₂- v. 'to run' → rador, rodor
      • wheel-2 → scriþe
      • wheel-2 → scrid
      • PIE. *dlonh₁gh-o- 'long' → lencten
      • PIE. *kʷres- 'bush, thicket' → hyrst
      • PIE. *doru-, *derwo- 'wood, tree' → teoru
      • PIE. *der- v. 'to flay' → teran
      • PIE. *weg- v. 'to spin, weave' → weoce
      • oats-3 → atae, atte, æte, ate
      • PIE. *urd- 'root' → wyrt
      • sickle-2 → sicol, sicel
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Proto-Celtic
      • PCelt. *yaro- 'chicken, hen' → *yaro-
      • wolf-3 → *blVdV-
      • owl-2 → *kowanno-, *kuwanno-
      • owl-10 → *bunno-
      • PIE. *uor-uo- → *brano-
      • raven-4 → *wesāko-, *wesākko-, *wesakko-
      • deer-8 → *kamŭsso
      • PCelt. *kīkā 'meat, flesh; breast' → *kīkā
      • PCelt. *gʷered- ‘animal fat, tallow’ → *gʷered-
      • PCelt. *isarno-, *īsarno- ‘iron’ → *īsarno-, *isarno-
      • PCelt. *kladiwo- 'sword' → *kladimo-, *kladiwo-
      • PCelt. *kladiwo- 'sword' → *gladio-, *kladio-
      • milk-3 → *bandyo-
      • horse-1 → *markos
      • sheep-1 → *kapero-
      • sheep-1 → *ka/e/orī
      • PCelt. *molto- 'ram; wether' → *molto-
      • PIE. *bhuǵo- 'goat, buck' → *bukko-
      • PCelt. *mokku- 'pig' → *mokku-
      • PIE. *suH- 'pig' → *sukko-
      • PCelt. *banwo- ‘young pig, piglet’ → *banwo-
      • PCelt. *kerkā 'hen' → *kerkā
      • PIE. *(H)reth₂- v. 'to run' → *rete/o-
      • PIE. *seg-e/o- v. 'to adhere, fasten' → *seg-(y)e/o-
      • stone-9 → *klukā
      • PCelt. *magino- ‘stone, place’ → *magino-
      • oats-2 → *korkkyo-
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Bulgarian
      • chicken-2 → pulka
      • duck-4 → rĕca
      • duck-6 → píle
      • wild boar-6 → gligan
      • PIE. *poiH- v. 'to sing' → petél
      • PIE. *doru-, *derwo- 'wood, tree' → dǎrvesina
      • rye-1 → brica
      • PIE. *drep- 'pluck' → dắrpam
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Czech
      • rooster-4 → slepý
      • duck-5 → kachna
      • duck-5 → káchati
      • cat-5 → macka
      • wild boar-7 → divočák
      • raven-2 → krkavec
      • PIE. *uor-uo- → havran
      • wool-3 → srst
      • axle-2 → napraviti
      • PIE. *demh₂- v. 'to tame' → daněk
      • PIE. *demh₂- v. 'to tame' → daněla
      • hen-1 → kurica
      • rye-4 → žito
      • grain-6 → zboži
      • grape-8 → čečeriti
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Polish
      • hen-1 → kura
      • duck-5 → kaczka
      • dog-1 → suka
      • wild boar-7 → dzik
      • PIE. *angʷ(h)i- 'snake' → węgorz
      • wool-3 → sierść
      • PIE. *sph₂-dh(h₁)- 'blade, spade' → szpada, szpaga
      • PIE. *demh₂- v. 'to tame' → daniel
      • stone-7 → głaz
      • rye-4 → żyto
      • grain-6 → zboże
      • grape-12 → winogrono
      • PIE. *drep- 'pluck' → drapać
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Latvian
      • chicken-3 → vista
      • duck-6 → pīle
      • cat-6 → kaķis
      • lynx-1 → lūsis
      • fox-7 → lapsa
      • rabbit-7 → trusis
      • raven-2 → krauklis
      • PIE. *stegh- v. 'to prick, to sting' → stagars
      • wool-3 → sars
      • wax-2 → kâres
      • meat-2 → plîst
      • meat-4 → gaļa
      • wheel-5 → ritenis
      • wheel-5 → ritināt, rietet, rist
      • PIE. *pi-n-s- v. 'to grind' → pìesta
      • PIE. *peh₁u-, *pyeh₂-u- → pĺava
      • copper-6 → varš
      • proto-form. *silubhr- → sudrabs, sudabrs, sidrabs
      • PIE. *dhēi- v. 'to suck' → dêju, dêt
      • PIE. *dhēi- v. 'to suck' → at-diene, at-dienîte
      • PIE. *wer- 'turn, bend' → vērpt
      • PIE. *yeu-h, *yeuwh-, *yew-g- 'yoke' → jūtis
      • calf-2 → lops, lùops
      • ram-5 → tekulis
      • PIE. *h₂eu-i- 'bird' → vista
      • rooster-8 → gailis
      • wheel-2 → skritulis
      • furrow-3 → bìrze
      • wood-7 → koks
      • PIE. *gʷrH- → garš
      • PIE. *gʷrH- → gãršas
      • goat-2 → āda
      • knife-2 → peilis
      • bow-2 → ẽrcis
      • barley-6 → mieži
      • barley-6 → maize
      • rye-3 → rudzi
      • PIE. *ghreu-d- → grūds, grauds
      • grain-7 → labs
      • grape-8 → ķekars
      • grape-8 → cekulis
      • hops-4 → apinis‎
      • PIE. *ph₂u-ie/o- → pĺava
      • spade-3 → lāpsta
      • BSl. *rowos 'ditch(?)' → raûklis
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Old Portuguese
      • chicken-4 → frângão
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Proto-Iranian
      • PIE. *h₂enh₂t- 'duck' → *āti-čī̆-
      • PIr. *anćuwan- → *anćuwan-
      • wheat-3 → *gantuma-
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Hindi
      • PIE. *h₂enh₂t- 'duck' → āṛ
      • duck-1 → hã̄s
      • bee-4 → ālī
      • owl-4 → ulwā, uruā, ullū, ulū
      • fox-8 → lomṛī
      • jackal-4 → gīdaṛ
      • PIE. *serp-e/o- v. 'to creep' → sāp, sā̃p, sāpā
      • eagle-1 → sen, sẽ
      • deer-5 → mrig
      • PIE. *h₂ulh₁- 'wool' → ūn
      • honey-2 → śahad
      • bull-4 → shanḍ
      • bull-4 → saṇḍā
      • Skt. kukkuṭī- f. 'hen' → kukkṛī
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Bengali
      • PIE. *h₂enh₂t- 'duck' → āṛi
      • duck-1 → hã̄s
      • wolf-2 → śeyāla
      • leopard-5 → citā
      • jackal-2 → pheu
      • jackal-4 → gidhī, gidhaṛ
      • PIE. *serp-e/o- v. 'to creep' → sāp, sāpa
      • PIE. *h₂ulh₁- 'wool' → un, ūrṇā
      • bull-4 → ṣaṇḍa
      • Skt. kukkuṭī- f. 'hen' → kukkuṭi
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Punjabi
      • duck-1 → hãs
      • owl-4 → ullū
      • leopard-5 → cittrā, citrā, cittā
      • jackal-2 → phauhī
      • jackal-4 → giddaṛ
      • PIE. *serp-e/o- v. 'to creep' → sapp, sapa
      • PIE. *h₂ulh₁- 'wool' → unn
      • PIE. *h₂ulh₁- 'wool' → uṇālā
      • PIE. *h₂ulh₁- 'wool' → uṇnā
      • honey-2 → śahid, śaida
      • bull-4 → sānh, sāṇh, sã̄ḍh, sanḍhā, sáṇḍh
      • Skt. kukkuṭī- f. 'hen' → kukkaṛī
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Irish
      • duck-2 → tonóg, tonnóg
      • dog-10 → gadhar
      • owl-14 → mucha
      • PIE. *widhu- 'wood' → fia buí
      • PIE. *widhu- 'wood' → fia fionn
      • PIE. *h₂ulh₁- 'wool' → olla, olna
      • wool-3 → carrach
      • fur-6 → feathán, feathar
      • grape-11 → dearc
      • PIE. *gʷeh₃-u- 'cow' → bó allaidh
      • axe-12 → tuagh chuisleann
      • axe-12 → tuargain
      • PIE. *peytu-, *pitu- 'food' → ith
      • turnip-1 → ráib, ráip
      • turnip-1 → meacan ráibe
      • turnip-1 → ráib uisce
      • hops-5 → saibhreach
      • hops-6 → lus an leanna
      • PIE. *solk-o- 'furrow' → oscail
      • PIE. *h₂erh₃- v. 'to plough' → aireamh
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Scottish Gaelic
      • duck-2 → tunnag
      • PIE. *tworḱo- 'cutter, boar' → torc-nimhe
      • PIE. *tworḱo- 'cutter, boar' → torc allaidh
      • leopard-2 → liopard
      • fur-4 → fionn
      • fur-6 → fèathan
      • copper-3 → copar
      • PIE. *sē(i)- v. 'to throw, send, let fall, sow' → síl
      • PIE. *peytu-, *pitu- 'food' → ith
      • turnip-1 → ràib
      • grape-11 → dearc
      • hops-6 → lus an leanna
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Old Irish
      • duck-3 → lacha
      • dog-9 → madrad, matad
      • bee-2 → teillén, -teillén
      • wolf-1 → mac tíre
      • bear-1 → math
      • fox-2 → sinnach, sindach
      • PIE. *widhu- 'wood' → gerrfhíad
      • PIE. *ḱerh₂- 'head, horn' → cairrḟiad
      • fur-1 → gúna
      • fur-4 → finna
      • fur-5 → bían, bíann
      • meat-3 → feóil
      • grease-1 → blonac, blonoc, blonag
      • axle-1 → mol
      • hub-7 → cepp
      • sew-2 → úaigid, fúaigh
      • sew-3 → do-gní
      • plough (verb)-3 → trebaid
      • PIE. *Huks-en- 'ox' → oss allaid
      • OIr. gamuin 'calf' → gamuin, gamain
      • sheep-1 → cáera
      • OIr. rith 'run' → reithe
      • pig-3 → cráin
      • pig-4 → céis
      • axe-12 → túag
      • axe-12 → tuagaid
      • PIE. *skel- v. 'to cut' → scáilid
      • PIE. *medh-ieh₂- 'middle' → mide
      • spear-2 → gat
      • spear-2 → gas
      • barley-5 → eórna
      • grape-10 → cáer
      • scythe-4 → spelaid
      • spade-5 → láige
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Old Cornish
      • PIE. *h₂eu-i- 'bird' → hoet
      • hare-4 → scovarn
      • grease-1 → blonec
      • ox-1 → odion
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Romanian
      • duck-4 → rață
      • cat-4 → pis
      • owl-17 → buhă
      • hub-5 → butuc
      • gold-2 → alamă
      • furrow-3 → brazdă
      • grape-7 → strugure
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Albanian (Tosk)
      • duck-4 → rosë
      • duck-7 → patë
      • owl-15 → qok, qukë
      • eagle-3 → shqipe
      • deer-6 → bri
      • iron-4 → hekur
      • PIE. *sph₂-dh(h₁)- 'blade, spade' → shpatë
      • sew-4 → qep
      • sow-1 → mbjel
      • PIE. *ḱerh₂- 'head, horn' → ka
      • PIE. *wet- 'year' → ftujë, ftulë, vëtulë
      • ram-6 → berr
      • PIE. *wet- 'year' → vit
      • pig-7 → dosë
      • pig-9 → bimë
      • pig-9 → bim
      • yoke-2 → zgjedhë
      • stone-6 → karpë
      • stone-6 → krep
      • PIE. *leh₁- 'stone' → lerë
      • leather-2 → lëkurë
      • grape-6 → dredhë
      • flax-1 → fqollë
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Slovene
      • duck-4 → ráca
      • cat-5 → mačka
      • rabbit-4 → kúnec
      • PIE. *angʷ(h)i- 'snake' → vož
      • PIE. *uor-uo- → vran, gavran, garvan
      • PIE. *ḱerh₂- 'head, horn' → srnjak
      • wool-3 → srst
      • hen-1 → kúrica
      • PIE. *poiH- v. 'to sing' → petelin
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Croatian
      • duck-4 → raca
      • duck-6 → pile
      • cat-5 → mačka
      • leopard-2 → lȅopārd
      • rabbit-4 → kùnīć
      • wheel-3 → kotač
      • wheel-3 → kotrljati
      • wheel-3 → točak
      • wheel-3 → tèći
      • PIE. *gʷeh₃-u- 'cow' → govedo
      • lamb-4 → jȁre
      • lamb-4 → jȁrac
      • PIE. *poiH- v. 'to sing' → pijetao
      • PIE. *ghreu-d- → gruda
      • PIE. *ueh₁-i- ' to turn, bend, wind' → vìnjaga
      • grape-12 → grana
      • grape-13 → vinograd
      • PIE. *drep- 'pluck' → dŕpati
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Serbian
      • duck-4 → raca
      • duck-6 → pile
      • cat-5 → mačka
      • rabbit-4 → kùnīć
      • wheel-3 → kotač
      • wheel-3 → kotrljati
      • wheel-3 → točak
      • wheel-3 → tok
      • PIE. *h₂melǵ- 'milk' → mljèza
      • lamb-4 → jare
      • lamb-4 → jȁrac
      • PIE. *poiH- v. 'to sing' → petao, pijetao
      • PIE. *ghreu-d- → gruda
      • PIE. *ueh₁-i- ' to turn, bend, wind' → vìnjaga
      • grape-12 → grana
      • grape-13 → vinograd
      • PIE. *drep- 'pluck' → drápati
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Spanish
      • duck-7 → pato
      • dog-13 → perro
      • PIE. *ulkʷo- 'wolf' → loba
      • owl-12 → curuja
      • owl-14 → mocho
      • owl-14 → mochuelo
      • leopard-1 → guepardo
      • deer-9 → corzo
      • hub-3 → cubo
      • OIr. gerr, gearr 'short' → garañón
      • ram-3 → morueco
      • goat-11 → chiva
      • goat-11 → chivo
      • pig-1 → cerdo
      • pig-11 → cochino
      • yoke-1 → canga
      • scythe-2 → guadaña
      • spade-5 → laya
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Portuguese
      • duck-7 → pato
      • dog-8 → cachorro
      • PIE. *ulkʷo- 'wolf' → loba
      • wild boar-13 → gironda
      • owl-12 → coruja
      • owl-14 → mocho
      • fox-1 → raposa
      • fox-6 → zorro, zorra
      • rabbit-5 → láparo
      • deer-9 → corço
      • hub-3 → cubo
      • scythe-5 → faca
      • OIr. gerr, gearr 'short' → garranhão
      • goat-12 → bode
      • piglet-2 → bácoro
      • yoke-1 → canga
      • scythe-2 → gadanho
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Proto-South-Slavic
      • PIE. *ḱuōn- 'dog' → *kučę
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Norwegian (Nynorsk)
      • dog-4 → melrakke
      • owl-7 → hubro
      • PIE. *uerǵ-o- 'work, act' → vyrke
      • PIE. *uerǵ-o- 'work, act' → trevyrke
      • sheep-2 → søye
      • ram-1 → bagg
      • ON. *kult → kult
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Dutch
      • dog-4 → rekel
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → English
      • dog-4 → rake
      • PIE. *pHu-ro- 'corn, wheat' → furze
      • donkey-5 → donkey
      • rooster-5 → roost
      • PIE. *urd- 'root' → radish
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Occitan
      • dog-5 → gos, gossa
      • owl-1 → chòt
      • owl-11 → machòta
      • fox-1 → volpilh, volpilha
      • PIE. *ongʷ- v. 'to anoint' → enguent, onchant
      • mead-1 → pimental
      • PIE. *syū- v. 'to sew' → cordurar
      • stone-2 → pèira
      • PIE. *kr-io-, *k(o)r-io- v. 'torn off' → coir
      • spear-1 → lansa
      • spear-2 → asta
      • PIE. *h₁e/om-o- 'what is (to be) taken' → pom
      • hops-2 → tantaravèl
      • PIE. *ph₂-n-ǵ- v. 'to attach' → palavèrs
      • plough (noun)-1 → troçat
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Old Provençal
      • dog-5 → gous, gousset, gousso
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Elfdalian
      • dog-6 → takkur
      • PIE. *pel-ni- 'skin, hide' → pels
      • PIE. *Huks-en- 'ox' → gelduks
      • lamb-1 → tembel
      • arrow-2 → kuov
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Modern Armenian
      • cat-1 → katu
      • owl-17 → bu
      • fox-1 → aɫuēs
      • PIE. *angʷ(h)i- 'snake' → əngɫay-k'
      • raven-5 → ori
      • wool-2 → asr
      • PIE. *dhrogho- 'wheel' → durgn
      • PIE. *dhrogho- 'wheel' → darj-, daṙnam
      • PIE. *h₂é-h₂us-o- n. 'glow' → oski
      • PIE. *meli- 'honey' → meɫow
      • PIE. *meli- 'honey' → mełragini
      • PIE. *h₂erh₃- v. 'to plough' → arawr
      • cow-1 → erinǰ
      • ClArm. arǰaṙ 'any bovine animal' → arǰaṙ
      • donkey-2 → c'iṙ
      • sheep-3 → očʿxar
      • PIE. *men- 'small' → manr
      • PIE. *mer-io- 'young (girl or man)' → mari
      • PIE. *yug-o- 'yoke' → luc
      • PIE. *yug-o- 'yoke' → Luc
      • wagon-3 → sayl
      • wagon-3 → Sayl
      • PIE. *h₂erh₃- v. 'to plough' → harawunk'
      • wood-5 → geran
      • PIE. *(s)kolh₂/₃-tro- 'instrument for cleaving' → c'elaw
      • bow-3 → aɫeɫn
      • oats-6 → varsak
      • grape-4 → xaɫoɫ
      • sickle-4 → mangaɫ
      • plough (noun)-2 → joɫ
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Serbo-Croatian
      • cat-5 → mačka
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Proto-Indo-Aryan
      • cat-8 → *mr̥j-
      • PIAr. *bhēḍriya-'sheep-killer' → *bhēḍriya-
      • salt-3 → *ūṣ-
      • PIAr. *gordebho- 'donkey(?)' → *gardabha-, *gordebho
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Proto-Italic
      • bee-3 → *api-?
      • snake-2 → *kolos-ro-?
      • PItal. *kampo- 'field' → *kampo-
      • wood-2 → *fūsti-, *feusti-, *fousti-
      • bull-1 → *tauro-
      • goat-10 → *kapro-, *kap-ro-
      • PIE. *seg-e/o- v. 'to adhere, fasten' → *seg-e/o-
      • stone-3 → *laped-, *leped-
      • stone-4 → *saks-o-
      • spear-2 → *χastā-
      • bow-2 → *arkuo-, *arkʷo-
      • barley-3 → *χor(s)d-ejo-
      • oats-4 → *aweksnā-
      • turnip-1 → *rāpo-
      • PIE. *h₁eiH-ueh₂-, *h₁eh₁i-ueh₂- 'some kind of tree, probably with berries' → *oiwā-
      • grape-6 → *frāgo-
      • flax-2 → *līno-
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Catalan
      • PIE. *ulkʷo- 'wolf' → lloba
      • wild boar-9 → porc senglar
      • owl-14 → mussol
      • PIE. *sph₂-dh(h₁)- 'blade, spade' → espasa
      • lamb-5 → xai
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Avestan
      • PIE. *ulkʷo- 'wolf' → vəhrka-, vəhrkā-
      • PIE. *h₂rǵipió- 'eagle' → ərəzifiia-
      • wool-2 → pašna-
      • PIE. *mēms- 'meat' → mā̊ŋhəm-
      • PIE. *(H)rewHos- 'open space' → rauuah-
      • autumn-7 → sarəd-
      • iron-5 → ayanghaēna-
      • arrow-6 → aštay-
      • PIE. *médh-u- 'honey, mead' → maδu-, maδav-
      • sow-2 → vīvāpa-
      • sow-3 → kar-
      • bull-2 → staora-
      • PIE. *h₂wŕ̥s-en- 'male' → varəšna-
      • PIE. *h₂wŕ̥s-en- 'male' → varšnay-
      • goat-2 → aza-
      • PIE. *porḱo- 'young pig, piglet' → varāsa-, parəsa-, ϑβərəsa-
      • PIE. *yug-o- 'yoke' → yuǰ-
      • PIE. *ues-r-, *ues-n- 'spring' → vaŋhar-
      • PIE. *gʷrH- → garay-, gairi-
      • PIE. *h₂eḱ-men- 'stone, rock' → asman-
      • spear-3 → arštay-
      • bow-4 → ϑanvan-,  ϑanvar-
      • PIE. *ongʷ- v. 'to anoint' → viiāxti-
      • grease-8 → ūϑa-, uϑa-
      • PIE. *(h₁)uebh- v. 'to weave' → ubdaēna-
      • PIE. *nōdo- 'knot' → naska-
      • PIE. *yewo- → yava-
      • PIE. *ǵrh₂-no- 'grain' → zar-
      • PIE. *peytu-, *pitu- 'food' → pitu-
      • PIE. *h₂edos- n. 'sort of cereal, grain' → *āδū-
      • PIE. *h₂edos- n. 'sort of cereal, grain' → āδū-frāδana-
      • grape-2 → razura-
      • spade-10 → kan-
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Hittite
      • PIE. *ulkʷo- 'wolf' → u̯alkuu̯a-
      • PIE. *h₂rtḱo- 'bear' → ḫartakka-
      • PIE. *angʷ(h)i- 'snake' → illui̯anka-
      • PIE. *h₃er- 'eagle' → ḫāran-
      • copper-1 → (ḫ)apalki-
      • salt-2 → puti-
      • PIE. *sē(i)- v. 'to throw, send, let fall, sow' → šai-, ši-, šii̯e/a-
      • pig-13 → mūtamuti-
      • axe-14 → šummittant-
      • PIE. *yug-o- 'yoke' → iūk-, iuka-
      • wagon-4 → ḫulukanni-
      • PIE. *(h₁)uebh- v. 'to weave' → u̯ep-
      • PIE. *sh₁-s-, *sh₁es- 'grain, corn' → šēša-šēša-
      • PIE. *trup-on- 'cluster, bunch(?)' → tarupp-
      • PIE. *krp- v. 'to pick, pluck' → karp(ii̯e)-
      • PIE. *sph₂-dh(h₁)- 'blade, spade' → išpatar
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Proto-Indo-Iranian
      • PIE. *h₂wŕ̥s-en- 'male' → *warājha-
      • fox-1 → *laupā̆ća-
      • PIE. *nōdo- 'knot' → *Hnadh-
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Breton
      • PIE. *tworḱo- 'cutter, boar' → tourc'h-gouez
      • spring-5 → nevez-amzer
      • autumn-5 → here
      • autumn-6 → diskar-amzer
      • PIE. *seh₂l- 'salt' → hal
      • sew-3 → gwriat
      • PIE. *seg- v. 'to attach, to touch, to sow' → had
      • ox-1 → ejenn
      • PIE. *suH- 'pig' → hoc'h-gouez
      • leather-1 → pez
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Proto-Brythonic
      • wild boar-8 → *basio-, *baðio-
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Old Franconian
      • wild boar-10 → *lêha
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Standard Arabic
      • Arab. djabal 'mountain' → hinzīr djabalī
      • cattle-1 → māl
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → German
      • wild boar-11 → Keiler
      • PIE. *angʷ(h)i- 'snake' → Engerling
      • PIE. *der- v. 'to flay' → (ver)zehren
      • PIE. *pleḱ- 'twine' → flechten
      • PIE. *trup-on- 'cluster, bunch(?)' → Weintraube
      • scythe-1 → Dolch
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Italian
      • owl-1 → civetta
      • copper-3 → cuprico
      • stone-4 → sassolino
      • PGm. *krappa 'hook' → grappo
      • PGm. *krappa 'hook' → grappare
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Old French
      • owl-1 → çuete
      • PGm. *waiþō- v. 'to graze, to hunt(?)' → guaaignage
      • pig-11 → cochon
      • stone-8 → roche, roce
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Norwegian (Bokmål)
      • owl-7 → hubro
      • PGm. *waiþō- v. 'to graze, to hunt(?)' → veide
      • sheep-2 → søye
      • ram-1 → bagg
      • ON. *kult → kult
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Middle Persian
      • owl-17 → būf
      • lion-3 → šagr, šēr
      • hare-1 → xar-gōš
      • wax-3 → *mōm
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Faroese
      • lion-1 → løva
      • lion-1 → leyva
      • deer-7 → dádýr
      • donkey-1 → asin
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Modern Greek
      • lion-1 → léon, léondos
      • fur-1 → goúna
      • grape-3 → ágouros
      • scythe-6 → kósa
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Classical Armenian
      • lynx-1 → *lusan-n, *lusamn, *luseamn
      • rabbit-1 → čagar
      • PIE. *h₂rǵipió- 'eagle' → arciw
      • wool-4 → burd
      • kid-1 → ul
      • weave-1 → hiwsem
      • wheat-1 → c'orean
      • ClArm. tari 'year' → tari
      • oats-6 → varsak
      • apple-3 → xncor
      • PIE. *ǵhel- v. 'to cut' → jlem
      • plough (noun)-2 → jlem
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Old Prussian
      • lynx-1 → luysis
      • PIE. *angʷ(h)i- 'snake' → anxdris, anxtris
      • PIE. *angʷ(h)i- 'snake' → angurgis
      • PIE. *uor-uo- → warnis
      • wheel-2 → scritayle
      • copper-6 → wargien
      • proto-form. *silubhr- → siraplis
      • sword-3 → kalabian
      • honey-1 → cucan
      • PIE. *sē(i)- v. 'to throw, send, let fall, sow' → semen
      • lamb-4 → eristian
      • goat-2 → wosux
      • pig-10 → kuilis
      • furrow-2 → redo
      • knife-2 → peile, -peilis
      • rye-3 → rugis
      • PIE. *ghreu-d- → grūdas
      • PIE. *h₂eb-ōl- 'apple' → wabelcke
      • PIE. *h₁eiH-ueh₂-, *h₁eh₁i-ueh₂- 'some kind of tree, probably with berries' → iuwis
      • spade-3 → lopto
      • BSl. *rowos 'ditch(?)' → rawys
      • PIE. *pet-, petH- → pette, pettis
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Medieval Latin
      • lynx-1 → uncea
      • fur-1 → gunna
      • hops-3 → hupa
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Old Spanish
      • fox-1 → raposa
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Proto-Albanian
      • fox-1 → *dzelpinā
      • grease-2 → *dzel-mā
      • axle-3 → *bāsta
      • hub-6 → *bāsta
      • PIE. *gʷosdho- 'piece of wood, sprig’ → *gazda-
      • autumn-4 → *wela
      • PIE. *sed- v. 'to go, to walk' → *sada, *seda
      • milk-2 → *ksirā
      • salt-1 → *krūpā
      • bull-1 → *taura
      • PIE. *demh₂- v. 'to tame' → *dama
      • PIE. *bhar- : *bhor- : *bhr̥- → *barwa
      • donkey-2 → *kara
      • PIE. *wet- 'year' → *vetuša
      • PIE. *h₂eh₁s-eh₁- v. 'to be dry' → *arā
      • wood-5 → *wernā-
      • wood-6 → *lentā
      • PIE. *bher- v. 'to bring, to carry' → *bōra
      • barley-2 → *bara
      • barley-3 → *ǵhr(i)sD-
      • grape-6 → *rāguša
      • spade-3 → *laptā
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Old High German
      • fox-5 → Reginhard
      • PIE. *angʷ(h)i- 'snake' → engiring
      • deer-8 → gamiʒa
      • PIE. *h₂meh₁-sh₂o- → māen
      • PIE. *klh₁- 'call' → hellan
      • wheel-1 → nabalo, nabilo, nabelo
      • PIE. *dlonh₁gh-o- 'long' → lenzo
      • PIE. *dlonh₁gh-o- 'long' → langiz, langaz
      • PIE. *der- v. 'to flay' → (fir-)zeran
      • proto-form. *pléuk-e- → flucki
      • PIE. *pleḱ- 'twine' → flehtan
      • PIE. *urd- 'root' → wurz
      • PGm. *krappa 'hook' → krappo
      • hops-3 → hopfo
      • sickle-2 → sichila, sihila
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Basque (West)
      • fox-6 → azaria
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Proto-Armenian
      • hare-3 → *naparstak
      • barley-3 → *ghr̥yo-
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Middle Welsh
      • hare-4 → ysgyfarn
      • PIE. *seg- v. 'to attach, to touch, to sow' → se, he
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Proto-Ibero-Romance
      • rabbit-5 → *lappa-
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Middle French
      • rabbit-5 → lapriel
      • PIE. *h₁e/om-o- 'what is (to be) taken' → pon, pom
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Icelandic
      • PIE. *stegh- v. 'to prick, to sting' → steggr
      • deer-7 → dádýr
      • PIE. *h₂erh₃- v. 'to plough' → arður
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Danish
      • deer-7 → dåhjort
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Late Latin
      • deer-8 → gammus
      • fur-1 → gunna
      • lamb-3 → burra
      • stone-8 → rocca
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Middle Irish
      • fur-1 → gúna
      • OIr. gerr, gearr 'short' → gearrán
      • wood-4 → admad
      • wood-4 → admad
      • scythe-4 → spelaid
      • PIE. *krp- v. 'to pick, pluck' → corrán
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Kurdish (Kurmanji)
      • wax-3 → mûm
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Old Breton
      • grease-1 → blonecou
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Middle English
      • hub-2 → hubbe, hubb, hub, hob
      • ram-4 → tuppe, tupe
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Swedish
      • PIE. *leh₁t- 'warm part of the year (?)' → låding
      • ram-1 → bagge
      • ON. *kult → kulting, griskulting
      • PIE. *kséubh-e- v. 'to push away' → skovelhjul
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Middle Greek
      • summer-1 → kairós, gairós
      • grape-3 → ἄγγουρα
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Cornish
      • autumn-5 → hedra
      • copper-3 → kober
      • PIE. *h₂erh₃- v. 'to plough' → aras
      • turnip-3 → turnypen
      • PGm. *krappa 'hook' → grappa
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Old Persian
      • autumn-7 → θard-
      • PIE. *ues-r-, *ues-n- 'spring' → θūra-vāhara-
      • spear-3 → aršti-
      • bow-4 → θanuvaniya-
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Celtiberian
      • proto-form. *silubhr- → silabur
      • PIE. *h₂erh₃- v. 'to plough' → araianom, arianom
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Old Chinese
      • OChin. *ngiεn 'silver' → *ngiεn
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Old Saxon
      • PIE. *uerǵ-o- 'work, act' → giwirki
      • sword-5 → māki
      • PIE. *urd- 'root' → wurt
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Sardinian
      • PIE. *sph₂-dh(h₁)- 'blade, spade' → ispada, spada
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Gothic
      • sword-5 → mēkeis
      • sword-5 → mycha
      • lamb-4 → jērs
      • PIE. *(H)reth₂- v. 'to run' → raþs
      • PIE. *kayto- 'wood, field' → haiþi
      • PIE. *der- v. 'to flay' → dis-, gatairan
      • PIE. *urd- 'root' → waurts
      • PIE. *h₂og-eh₂- → akran
      • PIE. *drep- 'pluck' → dis-tairan
      • PIE. *h₂erh₃- v. 'to plough' → ardrs
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Stub Culture Indo-European
      • PIE. *pel- 'to skin; hide' → PIE. *pel-ni- 'skin, hide'
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Stub Culture Turkic
      • copper-6 → *bakɨr
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Proto-Tocharian
      • PTch. *sārm 'seed' → *sārm
      • axe-13 → *peretä
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → French
      • OIr. gerr, gearr 'short' → garagnon
      • goat-7 → bique
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
      • BTch. haye* → haya-
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Oscan
      • PIE. *k(e)rH-n- 'piece' → carneis, carnom
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Umbrian
      • PIE. *k(e)rH-n- 'piece' → karu, karne, karnus
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Provençal
      • rooster-3 → galina
      • PIE. *ǵrh₂-no- 'grain' → grana
      • PGm. *krappa 'hook' → grapa, grapo
      • PGm. *krappa 'hook' → graps
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Vulgar Latin
      • rooster-6 → coccus
      • spade-4 → *bissus
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Frisian
      • PIE. *kʷel(H)- v. 'to turn, to go around' → wiele
      • oats-3 → oat
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Khotanese
      • cultivated field-3 → miṣṣa-
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Gaulish
      • furrow-1 → *selj-
      • leather-1 → *pettia
      • PIE. *h₁eiH-ueh₂-, *h₁eh₁i-ueh₂- 'some kind of tree, probably with berries' → ivo-
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Low German
      • turnip-1 → rapsād
      • PIE. *trup-on- 'cluster, bunch(?)' → Druuv
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Old Welsh
      • PIE. *ǵhel- v. 'to cut' → gylym
    • Stub Culture Indo-European → Akkadian
      • spade-7 → marru
    • Old Norse → Swedish
      • vangsni → vangs
      • þexla → täxla
      • tík → tik
      • loðinn → luden
      • loð- → ludd
      • sýja → sy
      • kussi → kossa
      • borgr → barre
      • veiða → vejda
      • *suggva → sugga
      • hvel → hvel
      • *smult → smult
      • reka → räka
    • Old Norse → Norwegian (Bokmål)
      • vangsni → vagnse, vangsne
      • plógr → plog
      • sǫg → sag
      • øx, ax → øks
      • kjúklingr → kjukling
      • ǫnd → and
      • hundr → hund
      • rakki → rakke
      • tík → tik
      • kǫttr → katte
      • ketta → kjette
      • bý → bie
      • ulfr → ulv
      • vargr → varg
      • bjǫrn → bjørn
      • ugla → ugle
      • gaupa → gaupa
      • refr → rev
      • heri → hare
      • ormr → orm
      • snákr → snok
      • slángi → slange
      • korpr → korp
      • hrafn → ravn
      • ǫrn, ari → ørn
      • dýr → dyr
      • hjǫrtr → hjort
      • hind → hind
      • steggi → stegg
      • rá → rå
      • elgr → elg
      • rǫggr, rǫgg → ragg
      • rǫggr, rǫgg → rugga, rogga
      • húð → hud
      • hár → hår
      • vax → voks
      • kjǫt → kjøtt
      • matr → mat
      • flesk, fleski → flesk
      • smjǫr, smør → smør
      • fita → fett
      • ístr, ístra → ister
      • ǫxull → aksel
      • nǫf → nav
      • akr → åker
      • vǫllr → voll
      • sumar, sumarr → sommer
      • skurðr → skur, skurd
      • haust → høst
      • koparr → kobber, kopper
      • járn, iarn, ísarn → jern
      • silfr → sølv
      • gull → gull
      • buskr → busk
      • virki → virke
      • viðr → ved
      • sverð → sverd
      • þjórr → tyr
      • ull → ull
      • fjall, fell → fjell
      • hunang → honning
      • mjǫlk → mjølk, melk
      • salt → salt
      • vín → vin
      • mjǫðr → mjød
      • sýja → sya, sy
      • plœgja → pløye
      • sá → så
      • hveiti → hvete
      • kýr → ku
      • oxi, uxi → ukse
      • kalfr → kalv
      • borgr → barre
      • naut → naut
      • fé, fjár → fe
      • skattr → skatt
      • veiða → veida
      • eykr → øyk
      • eykr → øk
      • hross → hors
      • hestr → hest
      • asni, asna → asen
      • meiss → meis
      • sauðr → sau
      • fær → får
      • gymbr → gimmer
      • veðr → vær
      • lamb → lam
      • bukkr, bokkr → bukk
      • geit → geit
      • kiðlingr → killing
      • kið → kje
      • *suggva → sugge
      • svín → svin
      • gylta, gyltr → gylte, gylta
      • gǫltr → galt, galte
      • hœna → høne
      • hani → hane
      • fugl, fogl → fugl
      • ok → åk
      • vagn → vogn
      • hjól → hjul
      • vetr → vinter
      • vár → vår
      • springa → springa
      • holt → holt
      • tré → tre
      • timbr → tømmer
      • klettr → klett
      • steinn → stein, sten
      • leðr → lær
      • knífr → kniv
      • sax → saks
      • spjót → spyd
      • bogi → boge
      • píll, píla → pil
      • hold-rosa → kjøt-rose
      • *smult → smult
      • tolg → talg, tolg
      • vefa → veva
      • flétta → flette
      • spinna → spinne
      • bygg → bygg
      • rugr → rug
      • *hagri → hagre
      • hafri → havre
      • korn → korn
      • sáð → sæd
      • næpa → nepe
      • rót → rot
      • epli → eple
      • ber → bær
      • humli → humle
      • lín → lin
      • lé → ljå
      • sigð, sigðr → sigd
      • spaði → spade
      • reka → reke
      • arðr → ard
    • Old Norse → Norwegian (Nynorsk)
      • vangsni → vagnse, vangsne
      • plógr → plog
      • sǫg → sag
      • øx, ax → øks
      • þexla → teksle
      • kjúklingr → kjukling
      • ǫnd → and
      • hundr → hund
      • rakki → rakke
      • tík → tik
      • kǫttr → katte
      • ketta → kjette
      • bý → bie
      • ulfr → ulv
      • vargr → varg
      • bjǫrn → bjørn
      • ugla → ugle, ule
      • gaupa → gaupa
      • refr → rev
      • hjasi → jase
      • heri → hare
      • ormr → orm
      • snákr → snok
      • slángi → slange
      • korpr → korp
      • hrafn → ramn
      • ǫrn, ari → ørn
      • dýr → dyr
      • hjǫrtr → hjort
      • hind → hind
      • steggi → stegg
      • rá → rå
      • elgr → elg
      • rǫggr, rǫgg → ragg
      • rǫggr, rǫgg → rugga, rogga
      • loðinn → loden
      • húð → hud
      • hár → hår
      • vax → voks
      • kjǫt → kjøt, kjøtt
      • matr → mat
      • flesk, fleski → flesk
      • smjǫr, smør → smør
      • fita → feitt
      • ístr, ístra → istre, ister
      • ǫxull → aksel
      • nǫf → nav
      • akr → åker
      • fold → fold
      • vǫllr → voll
      • sumar, sumarr → sommar, sumar
      • skurðr → skurd
      • haust → haust
      • koparr → kopar
      • járn, iarn, ísarn → jern, jarn
      • silfr → sølv, sylv
      • gull → gull
      • buskr → busk
      • virki → virke
      • viðr → ved
      • sverð → sverd
      • þjórr → tyr
      • ull → ull
      • fjall, fell → fjell
      • hunang → honning
      • mjǫlk → mjølk
      • salt → salt
      • vín → vin
      • mjǫðr → mjød
      • sýja → sya, sy
      • sauma → saume
      • plœgja → pløye
      • sá → så
      • hveiti → kveite
      • kýr → ku, kyr
      • oxi, uxi → ukse
      • kalfr → kalv
      • borgr → barre
      • naut → naut
      • fé, fjár → fe
      • skattr → skatt
      • veiða → veida
      • eykr → øyk
      • hross → hors
      • hestr → hest
      • asni, asna → asen
      • meiss → meis
      • sauðr → sau
      • gymbr → gimmer
      • veðr → vêr
      • lamb → lam
      • bukkr, bokkr → bukk
      • geit → geit
      • kiðlingr → killing
      • kið → kje
      • *suggva → sugge
      • svín → svin
      • gǫltr → galt, galte
      • hœna → høne
      • hani → hane
      • fugl, fogl → fugl
      • bíldr → bild
      • ok → åk
      • vagn → vogn
      • hjól → hjul
      • for → for
      • vetr → vinter
      • gói, gœ → gjø
      • vár → vår
      • springa → springa
      • holt → holt
      • tré → tre
      • timbr → tømmer
      • klettr → klett
      • steinn → stein
      • leðr → lêr
      • knífr → kniv
      • sax → saks
      • geirr → geir
      • gaddr → gadd
      • spjót → spjut, spyd
      • bogi → boge
      • píll, píla → pil
      • *smult → smult
      • tolg → talg, tolg
      • vefa → veva
      • flétta → flette
      • spinna → spinne
      • bygg → bygg
      • rugr → rug
      • *hagri → hagre
      • hafri → havre
      • korn → korn
      • sáð → sæd
      • grjót → grjot
      • næpa → nepe
      • rót → rot
      • epli → eple
      • ber → bær
      • humli → humle
      • lín → lin
      • lé → ljå
      • sigð, sigðr → sigd
      • skæri → skjær
      • spaði → spade
      • reka → reke
      • arðr → ard
    • Old Norse → Old Swedish
      • plógr → plōgher
      • sǫg → sagh, saagh
      • þél → fǣl
      • øx, ax → yxa, öxe
      • kjúklingr → kyklinger
      • ǫnd → and
      • hundr → hunder, honder
      • rakki → rakke
      • tík → takka
      • kǫttr → katter
      • bý → bī, by
      • ulfr → ulver
      • vargr → vargher
      • bjǫrn → biörn, biorn
      • ugla → uggla
      • úfr → ūver
      • leó, león → leon, leion
      • gaupa → göpa
      • refr → ræver
      • heri → hæri, hari
      • ormr → ormber
      • snákr → snōker
      • korpr → korper
      • hrafn → rafn, ramn
      • ǫrn, ari → örn
      • dýr → diūr
      • hjǫrtr → hiorter
      • hind → hind
      • rá → rā
      • elgr → ælgher
      • rǫgg → ragg
      • húð → hūþ
      • hár → hār
      • vax → vax
      • kjǫt → kiot, kiöt, köt
      • matr → mater
      • flesk, fleski → flæsk
      • smjǫr, smør → smör, smiör, smior
      • feitr → fēter
      • fita → fite, fitme
      • ístr, ístra → ister
      • ǫxull → axul
      • nǫf → nava
      • akr → aker
      • vǫllr → vallr, valdr
      • sumar, sumarr → somar, sumar
      • skurðr → skördh, skyrþ
      • haust → höster
      • koparr → kopar, koppar
      • eir → ēr
      • járn, iarn, ísarn → iærn
      • silfr → silver, sylver, sölver
      • gull → gul, gol, gull, guld
      • buskr → buske
      • virki → virke
      • viðr → vedher, viþer
      • sverð → sværþ
      • þjórr → þjiūr
      • ull → ull
      • fjall, fell → fiæl, fiæll
      • fjall, fell → fiæl, fiæll
      • hunang → hunagh
      • mjǫlk → miölk, miolk
      • salt → salt
      • vín → vin
      • mjǫðr → miödher, mioþer
      • sauma → söma
      • erja → æria
      • plœgja → plöghia
      • sá → sā
      • hveiti → hvēte
      • kýr → ko
      • oxi, uxi → oxe, uxe
      • kalfr → kalver
      • naut → nöt
      • fé, fjár → fǣ
      • skattr → skatter
      • veiða → vēþa
      • eykr → öker
      • eykr → ök
      • merr → mær
      • hross → hors
      • hestr → hæster, heisth
      • stóð → stōþ
      • asni, asna → āsne
      • asna → āsna
      • sauðr → söðer
      • fær → fār
      • veðr → væþur
      • hamla → hambla
      • lamb → lamm
      • bukkr, bokkr → bokker, bukker
      • geit → get
      • kið → kidh
      • sýr → so
      • svín → svīn
      • gylta, gyltr → gylta
      • gǫltr → galter, galler
      • hœna → höna
      • hani → hani
      • fugl, fogl → foghl, foghil, fugh
      • hœns, hœnsn, hœnsni → höns
      • bíldr → bīlder
      • ok → ok, uk
      • vagn → vaghn, vangn, vang
      • hjól → hiūl
      • for → for
      • vetr → vinter
      • gómánaðr → göyomånat
      • vár → vār
      • springa → springa
      • holt → holt, hult
      • tré → træ
      • timbr → timber
      • steinn → sten
      • leðr → lædher
      • knífr → knīver
      • sax → sax
      • gaddr → gadder
      • spjót → spiūt
      • bogi → boghi
      • ǫr → arf
      • tolg → talgher
      • vefa → væva
      • flétta → flæta, flætta
      • spinna → spinna
      • bygg → biug, biugh, biog
      • rugr → rogher
      • *hagri → hagri
      • hafri → hafre
      • korn → korn
      • sáð → sǣþ
      • grjót → gryt
      • rót → rōt, rot
      • epli → æple
      • ber → bær
      • humli → humble
      • lín → līn
      • hǫrr → hör
      • lé → līe
      • skæri → skæra
      • spaði → spadhi
      • arðr → arþer
    • Old Norse → Danish
      • plógr → plov
      • sǫg → sav
      • øx, ax → økse
      • þexla → teksel
      • kjúklingr → kylling
      • ǫnd → and
      • hundr → hund
      • kǫttr → kat
      • bý → bi
      • ulfr → ulv
      • bjǫrn → bjørn
      • ugla → ugle
      • refr → ræv
      • heri → hare
      • snákr → snog
      • ǫrn, ari → ørn
      • dýr → dyr
      • hjǫrtr → hjort
      • hind → hind
      • rá → rå
      • elgr → elg
      • ull → uld
      • rǫggr, rǫgg → rag
      • loðinn → lådden
      • loð- → ludd
      • húð → hud
      • hár → hår
      • vax → voks
      • kjǫt → kød
      • matr → mad
      • flesk, fleski → flæsk
      • smjǫr, smør → smør
      • fita → fedt
      • ístr, ístra → ister
      • ǫxull → aksel
      • nǫf → nav
      • akr → ager
      • sumar, sumarr → sommer
      • haust → høst
      • koparr → kobber
      • járn, iarn, ísarn → jern
      • silfr → sølv
      • gull → guld
      • buskr → busk
      • viðr → ved
      • sverð → sværd, sverd
      • fjall, fell → fjeld
      • feitr → fed
      • hunang → honning
      • mjǫlk → mælk
      • salt → salt
      • vín → vin
      • mjǫðr → mjød
      • sýja → sy
      • sauma → sømme
      • plœgja → pløje
      • sá → så
      • hveiti → hvede
      • kýr → ko
      • oxi, uxi → okse
      • kalfr → kalv
      • fé, fjár → fæ
      • skattr → skat
      • eykr → øg
      • hestr → hest
      • stóð → stod
      • asni, asna → asen
      • ær → ålam
      • fær → får
      • gymbr → gimmer-lam
      • veðr → vædder