• Eurasia
  • Proto-Italic → Latin
    • *orsso-? → ursus
    • *k(e/o)l-tro- → culter, cultrī
  • Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Italic
    • *h₂rtḱo- → *orsso-?
    • *(s)kolh₂/3-tro- → *k(e/o)l-tro-
  • Latin → Portuguese
    • ursus → urso
    • cultellus → cutelo
    • stomachus → estômago
    • bibō, bibere → beber
    • mulier → mulher
    • iste, ista, istud → isto
    • oculus → olho
  • Latin → Spanish
    • *bubone → búho
  • Latin → Vulgar Latin
    • racēmus → *racīmus
  • Latin → Latin
    • culter, cultrī → cultellus
  • Proto-Germanic → Spanish
    • *krappa → grapa
  • Spanish → Portuguese
    • grapa → grapa
  • Vulgar Latin → Portuguese
    • *racīmus → racimo
  • Vulgar Latin → Provençal
    • *racīmus → razim