Eurasia
- Middle Dutch → Dutch
  - berk, berke, bjirk, birke → berk
  - asch, esche → es
  - stier → stier
  - vare, varre → var
  - verse, vaerse → vaars
  - coe, kuo → koe
  - osse, os → os
  - damhert → damhert
  - kalf → kalf
  - rent, rint, rynt → rund
  - barg, barch → barg
  - vee, ve, veeh, vieh, vie, veede → vee
  - skat, scat, schat → schat
  - ros, ors, hors, ers, ars, hars, hers → ros
  - esel → ezel
  - ooi, ooie, ouw, ouwe → ooi
  - schaep → schaap
  - weer → weer
  - hamel → hamel
  - lam, lamb, lamp → lam
  - bok, buc, boc → bok
  - hoekijn → hoekijn, hoeken, hoek
  - varken, varkijn, varkin, verken, verreken, veerken, verke → varken
  - vogel, vuegel → vogel
  - hoen → hoen
  - aent, eent → eend
  - hont, hond → hond
  - catte, kat → kat
  - ever → ever
  - lupart, leupart, liepart → luipaard
  - panter → panter
  - cheetah → cheeta
  - leeuwe, leuwe, lêwe, leeu, leu → leeuw
  - linx → lynx
  - los → los
  - vos, vosse → vos
  - wisent, wesent → wisent
  - hase, haese, hāze → haas
  - conin, conijn → konijn
  - wurm, worem, woorm, worme → worm, wurm
  - slangge, slanghe, slang → slang
  - raven, ravene, rave → raaf
  - aro, aran, aren, aernt → arend
  - dier → dier
  - hert, hart → hert
  - rēa, ree → ree
  - hude, huyde, hūt → huid
  - haer, hair, hare, hār → haar
  - pels → pels
  - voeder → voer, voeder
  - corsene, cursene → korzen
  - honich, honinch, honing → honing
  - meeldauw → meeldauw
  - melc, mellic, meelc → melk
  - wîn, wijn → wijn
  - mede → mede
  - was → was
  - met- → met
  - vleesch → vlees
  - smeer → smeer
  - vet → vet
  - reusel, resel, ruesel, rosel → reuzel
  - smout → smout
  - talk → talg
  - naden, naeden, naeyen → naden, naaien
  - erien → eren, eriën
  - valgen → valgen
  - tarwe, terwe → tarwe
  - blat, blad → blad
  - gerst, gerste, garst, gorste, geerst → gerst
  - rogge, rogghe, rugge → rogge
  - haver, avere → haver
  - oot → oot
  - korn → koren
  - graen → graan
  - appel → appel
  - bes, besie → bes
  - hommel, homel, hoemel → hommel
  - hop, hoppe, huppe → hop
  - līn → lijn
  - vlas, vlasch → vlas
  - seisene → zeisen, zeis
  - sekele, zekele → sikkel
  - spade → spade
  - reke → reek
  - ploeg, ploech → ploeg
  - sage → zaag
  - vîle → vijl
  - aks, akes, akse, aex, aexe → aks
  - dissel, dissele → dissel
  - barde → baard
  - joc, juc, joke → juk
  - wagen, waeghen → wagen
  - rad, rat → rad
  - acker → akker
  - wout, wolt, walt → woud
  - lente → lente
  - voorjaar → voorjaar
  - springen, sprinhen → springen
  - sommer, somer, zomer → zomer
  - najaer → najaar
  - goud-, gout, golt → goud
  - bos, busch → bos
  - timmer, temmer, timber → timmer
  - steen, stein, stien, stene → steen
  - vels → vels
  - leder → leer, leder
  - vel → vel
  - cnief, cnijf → knijf
  - mes, messe, mest, messer, metser → mes
  - lanse → lans
  - geer, ghere → geer
  - spiet → spiet
  - spere, speer → speer
  - boge, booghe → boog
  - pijl, piel, pile → pijl
  - strael, strale → straal
  - vlieke, vleke → vliek, vleek
  - swert, zwert, swart, swaert, sweert, swaerd, sward → zwaard
  - jakhals → jakhals
  - wolle, wulle → wol
  - bere, beer → beer
  - beer → beer
  - rotse, roche, roke, roce → rots
- Middle Dutch → Middle Dutch
  - hert, hart → hertinne
  - valgen → valge
  - lente → lentin
  - jār → voorjaar
  - jaar → najaer
- Proto-Germanic → Middle Dutch
  - *steura- → stier
  - *farza-, *farzan- → vare, varre
  - *farsjō- → verse, vaerse
  - *kō-, *kū- → coe, kuo
  - *uhsan- → osse, os
  - *kalbiz- → kalf
  - *baruga- → barg, barch
  - *fehu- → vee, ve, veeh, vieh, vie, veede
  - *skatta- → skat, scat, schat
  - *kʷik(w)o- → quic, quec
  - *hursa- → ros, ors, hors, ers, ars, hars, hers
  - *asilu- → esel
  - *awi- → ooi, ooie, ouw, ouwe
  - *skēpa- → schaep
  - *weþru- → weer
  - *hamala- → hamel
  - *lambiz- → lam, lamb, lamp
  - *bukka-, *bukkan- → bok, buc, boc
  - *hōkīna- → hoekijn
  - *farha-kīna- → varken, varkijn, varkin, verken, verreken, veerken, verke
  - *fugla- → vogel, vuegel
  - *hōniz- → hoen
  - *anad- → aent, eent
  - *hunda- → hont, hond
  - *kattu- → catte, kat
  - *bîôn-, *biôn → bie
  - *ebura- → ever
  - *luhsa- → los
  - *fuhsa- → vos, vosse
  - *wisund- → wisent, wesent
  - *hesan-, *hazan- → hase, haese, hāze
  - *wurmi- → wurm, worem, woorm, worme
  - *snēggan- → snaak
  - *slangan- → slangge, slanghe, slang
  - *hrabna-, *hrabō- → raven, ravene, rave
  - *aran- → aro, aran, aren, aernt
  - *deuza- → dier
  - *heruta- → hert, hart
  - *raiha-, *raihan- → rēa, ree
  - *hūdi- → hude, huyde, hūt
  - *hēra- → haer, hair, hare, hār
  - *fōdra- → voeder
  - *hunanga- → honich, honinch, honing
  - *mili-dawwō- → meeldauw
  - *meluk- → melc, mellic, meelc
  - *wīnan → wîn, wijn
  - *medu- → mede
  - *wahsa- → was
  - *mati- → met-
  - *flaiska-, *fleiski- → vleesch
  - *smerwa- → smeer
  - *smerwjan- → smeren
  - *faita- → vet
  - *instra- → inster
  - *rusila- → reusel, resel, ruesel, rosel
  - *smalta-, *smulta- → smout
  - *talga-, *talgō- → talk
  - *nēan- → naden, naeden, naeyen
  - *arjan- → erien
  - *falgōjan- → valgen
  - *sēan- → saeyen, zaeyen, zayen, seyen
  - *hwaitja- → weit, weite
  - *terwōn- → tarwe, terwe
  - *blada- → blat, blad
  - *gerstō- → gerst, gerste, garst, gorste, geerst
  - *rukkan-, *ruggan- → rogge, rogghe, rugge
  - *habran- → haver, avere
  - *kurna- → korn
  - *apla- → appel
  - *basja-, *bazja- → bes, besie
  - *krappa → crappe
  - *humelan- → hommel, homel, hoemel
  - *līno- → līn
  - *flahsa- → vlas, vlasch
  - *harzwa- → heerle, haal, harrel
  - *seg- → seisene
  - *spadan- → spade
  - *reka → reke
  - *plōga- → ploeg, ploech
  - *sagō- → sage
  - *finhl- → vîle
  - *akʷesī- → aks, akes, akse, aex, aexe
  - *tōkslo- → dissel, dissele
  - *barda → barde
  - *juka- → joc, juc, joke
  - *wagna- → wagen, waeghen
  - *raþa- → rad, rat
  - *akra- → acker
  - *walþu- → wout, wolt, walt
  - *jēra- → jār
  - *springan-, *sprinkan- → springen, sprinhen
  - *sumara- → sommer, somer, zomer
  - *jēra- → jaar
  - *arut- → arut
  - *silubra- → silver, selver, sulver
  - *gulþa-, *gulda- → goud-, gout, golt
  - *busk- → bos, busch
  - *timbra- → timmer, temmer, timber
  - *staina- → steen, stein, stien, stene
  - *felsa, *felesa-,*falisa, *falisia → vels
  - *leþra- → leder
  - *fella- → vel
  - *knība-, *knīban- → cnief, cnijf
  - *mati-sahsa-, *mati-zahsa- → mes, messe, mest, messer, metser
  - *gaiza- → geer, ghere
  - *speuta- → spiet
  - *speru- → spere, speer
  - *bugan- → boge, booghe
  - *strēlō- → strael, strale
  - *fleugan- → vlieke, vleke
  - *swerda- → swert, zwert, swart, swaert, sweert, swaerd, sward
  - *wullō- → wolle, wulle
  - *beran- → bere, beer
  - *kʷik(w)o- → quic, quec
- Proto-Germanic → Proto-Germanic
  - *farwa-, *farzwa- → *farza-, *farzan-
  - *neutan- → *nauta-
  - *hurzōn- → *hursa-
  - *farha- → *farha-kīna-
  - *hanan- → *hōniz-
  - *kattōn- → *kattu-
  - *smerwa- → *smerwjan-
  - *smeltan- → *smalta-, *smulta-
  - *hwīta-, *hwitta- → *hwaitja-
  - *rugi- → *rukkan-, *ruggan-
  - *hafra- → *habran-
  - *rekan- → *reka
  - *sahsa- → *mati-sahsa-, *mati-zahsa-
  - *beugan-, *būgan- → *bugan-
- Proto-Germanic → Dutch
  - *farwa-, *farzwa- → vaar
  - *rikkī- → rekke
  - *hēra- → haring
- Proto-Germanic → Old Saxon
  - *uhsan- → ohso
  - *fehu- → fehu, fihu, fê
  - *skatta- → skat
  - *skēpa- → scâp
  - *hōniz- → hōn
  - *meluk- → miluk
  - *mati- → meti
  - *sēan- → sāian
  - *līno- → līn
  - *wagna- → wagan
  - *sumara- → sumar
  - *felsa, *felesa-,*falisa, *falisia → felis, filis, filis
  - *swerda- → swerd
- Proto-Germanic → Old Frisian
  - *uhsan- → oxa
  - *nauta- → nāt
  - *fugla- → fugel, vugel
  - *kattu- → katte
  - *hūdi- → hēd, hūd, hēde
  - *hēra- → hēr
  - *hēra- → hēring
  - *meluk- → mëlok, melok
  - *medu- → mede
  - *faita- → fat
  - *līno- → linnen
- Proto-Germanic → Middle Low German
  - *fehu- → vê, vie, vi
  - *skatta- → schat
  - *asilu- → esel
  - *awi- → ewe, eve, owe, ogge, ouwe
  - *skēpa- → schâp
  - *hamala- → hamel
  - *bukka-, *bukkan- → buck
  - *hōkīna- → hoken, huken
  - *fugla- → vogel
  - *hōniz- → hôn
  - *bini → bene, beine
  - *bîôn-, *biôn → bîe, beie
  - *ebura- → ever-
  - *fuhsa- → vos, vosse
  - *fuhōn- → vō
  - *slangan- → slange
  - *hrabna-, *hrabō- → raven, rave
  - *deuza- → dêr, dêrt
  - *hēra- → hâr
  - *hunanga- → honnich
  - *meluk- → melk, melik
  - *medu- → mede
  - *nēan- → neien, neigen, neggen, noien
  - *sēan- → segen, seigen, seien
  - *blada- → blat
  - *harzwa- → harl, harle, harrel, herle
  - *juka- → jock, juck
  - *hwehla-, *hweula- → wēl
  - *walþu- → wolt, walt
  - *leþra- → leder, ledder, ladder, lêr
  - *fella- → vel
  - *speuta- → spêt, speit
  - *bugan- → boge
  - *strēlō- → strale
  - *fleugan- → fliecke, fleke
  - *swerda- → svert
- Proto-Germanic → Old High German
  - *jēra- → jār
  - *smerwa- → smero
  - *krappa → krapfo
  - *harzwa- → haru, haro, harowes
  - *barda → barta
  - *walþu- → wald
  - *fleugan- → flukhi
- Proto-Germanic → Old Dutch
  - *luhsa- → *los
- Proto-Germanic → Low German
  - *rikkī- → rikke
- Proto-Germanic → Middle High German
  - *falgōjan- → velgen, valgen
- Proto-Germanic → Old English
  - *falgō- → fælging, fylging
  - *falgō- → fealh
  - *falgōjan- → fealgian
  - *wagna- → wægn, wægen, wǽn
- Proto-Germanic → Frisian
  - *falgōjan- → felgje
- Proto-Germanic → Gothic
  - *sēan- → saian
- Proto-Germanic → Old Franconian
  - *fleugan- → *fliukka
- Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Germanic
  - *por- → *farwa-, *farzwa-
  - *pórs-ieh₂- → *farsjō-
  - *gʷeh₃-u- → *kō-, *kū-
  - *Huks-en- → *uhsan-
  - *néud-e- → *neutan-
  - *gʷh₃ig(w)o- → *kʷik(w)o-
  - *h₃éu-i- → *awi-
  - *uét-ru- → *weþru-
  - *h₁l-on-bh-es- → *lambiz-
  - *bhuǵ-on-, *bhuǵ-on → *bukka-, *bukkan-
  - *porḱ-o-, *porḱo- → *farha-
  - *ieh₁-ro- → *jēra-
  - *h₂énh₂-et- → *anad-
  - *ḱu-on- → *hunda-
  - *bhi- → *bîôn-, *biôn
  - *bhi- → *bini
  - *bherH-on- → *beran-
  - *puk-so- → *fuhōn-
  - *puk-so- → *fuhsa-
  - *ḱes-on- → *hesan-, *hazan-
  - *urm-i-, *urmi- → *wurmi-
  - *slenk- → *slangan-
  - *h₃ér-on- → *aran-
  - *ḱr- → *heruta-
  - *ḱē̆s-ró- → *hēra-
  - *peh₂- → *fōdra-
  - *pleiH-sk- → *flaiska-, *fleiski-
  - *deh₃- → *faita-
  - *h₁en-sth₂-ro- → *instra-
  - *néh₁-e- → *nēan-
  - *h₂erh₃-ie- → *arjan-
  - *séh₁-e- → *sēan-
  - *ḱu(e)it-nó- → *hwīta-, *hwitta-
  - *der-ueh₂- → *terwōn-
  - *bhlh₁-tó- → *blada-
  - *ǵrh₂-no- → *kurna-
  - *sek- → *seg-
  - *sok-éh₂- → *sagō-
  - *teḱ-s- → *tōkslo-
  - *yugo- → *juka-
  - *uoǵh-no- → *wagna-
  - *kʷe-kʷl- → *hwehla-, *hweula-
  - *h₂eǵ-ro- → *akra-
  - *spré-n-gh-e- → *springan-, *sprinkan-
  - *smH-oro- → *sumara-
  - *ǵhlh₃-to- → *gulþa-, *gulda-
  - *dem(H)-ro- → *timbra-
  - *stoiH-no- → *staina-
  - *sok-so- → *sahsa-
  - *bhéugh-e- → *beugan-, *būgan-
- Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Indo-European
  - *por- → *pórs-ieh₂-
  - *bhero- → *bherH-on-
  - *bhleh₃- → *bhlh₁-tó-
  - *sek- → *sok-so-
- Proto-Indo-European → Stub proto-form
  - *ḱem- → *ḱom-olo-
- Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Italic
  - *pel-ni- → *pelni-
  - *ueih₁-n-, *ueih₁-ōn, *uih₁-en-m, *uih₁-on-m → *wīno-
  - *ǵrh₂-no- → *grāno-
- Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Celtic
  - *pl-tro- → *φlitro-
- Old Frisian → Frisian
  - oxa → okse
  - nāt → nut, nuat, nuet, nyt, nüjtt
  - mede → mede
  - fat → fet
- Stub proto-form → Proto-Germanic
  - *bhoru-ḱo- → *baruga-
  - *krs-neh₂- → *hurzōn-
  - *ḱom-olo- → *hamala-
  - *kap-ro- → *hafra-
  - *kō̆g(h ) → *hōkīna-
  - *kh₂n-on- → *hanan-
  - *epr → *ebura-
  - *luk-so- → *luhsa-
  - *uisond-, *uisondh- → *wisund-
  - *snegh- → *snēggan-
  - *krobh-on-(?) → *hrabna-, *hrabō-
  - *dheus-ó- → *deuza-
  - *Hroik-on- → *raiha-, *raihan-
  - *Hrik-n-íh₂- → *rikkī-
  - *kuH-tí- → *hūdi-
  - *kn̥h₂-onḱ-o- → *hunanga-
  - *uoḱs-o- → *wahsa-
  - *mod-i- → *mati-
  - *dolgh-o/eh₂- → *talga-, *talgō-
  - *pol(h₁)(ḱ ) → *falgōjan-
  - *pol(h₁)(ḱ )-éh₂- → *falgō-
  - *ghersd-eh₂- → *gerstō-
  - *rugh-i- → *rugi-
  - *kors-uo- → *harzwa-
  - *sph̥2-dh-on- → *spadan-
  - *h₂egʷis-ih₂- → *akʷesī-
  - *uólH-tu- → *walþu-
  - *arud- → *arut-
  - *silubhr- → *silubra-
  - *pe/ol-es-o- → *felsa, *felesa-,*falisa, *falisia
  - *pel-nó- → *fella-
  - *ǵneibh-o-, *ǵneibh-on- → *knība-, *knīban-
  - *ghois-ó- → *gaiza-
  - *speud-o- → *speuta-
  - *sperH-u- → *speru-
  - *streh1-lo/eh2 → *strēlō-
  - *pléuk-e- → *fleugan-
  - *pléuk-e- → *fleugan-
  - *suer-dhro- → *swerda-
- Late Latin → Proto-Germanic
  - asellus → *asilu-
- Late Latin → Middle Dutch
  - pellicia → pels
- Latin → Late Latin
  - asinus → asellus
  - pellis → pellicia
- Latin → Middle Dutch
  - pardus → pardus, paerdus, perdus
  - panthēra → panter
  - leō, leōnis → leeuwe, leuwe, lêwe, leeu, leu
  - lynx → linx
  - granum → graen
  - pīlum → pijl, piel, pile
- Latin → Old French
  - leopardus → leopard, lebard, leupard
  - lancea → lance
- Latin → Middle Low German
  - leō, leōnis → lauwe, louwe
  - granum → gren, grein
  - pīlum → pīl
- Latin → Proto-Germanic
  - vīnum → *wīnan
  - līnum → *līno-
- Old High German → Middle High German
  - jār → jār
  - smero → smër
  - krapfo → krapfe, krape
  - haru, haro, harowes → hare, har
  - barta → barte
  - wald → walt
  - flucki → vlücke
- Middle Low German → Middle Low German
  - ever- → ever-zwijn, ever-swîn
  - korsene, korse → korsener
  - rotse → stēnrotse
- Middle Low German → Danish
  - slange → slange
- Middle Low German → Swedish
  - korsener → körsnär
- Middle Low German → Middle English
  - harl, harle, harrel, herle → herle
- Dutch → Dutch
  - ever → ever-zwijn
  - met → metworst
- Dutch → English
  - wagen → wagon, waggon
- Classical Greek → Latin
  - párdalis, párdalios → pardus
  - pántʰēr → panthēra
  - léōn → leō, leōnis
  - lýnx, lynkós → lynx
  - kýniklos → cunīculus
- Old French → Middle Dutch
  - leopard, lebard, leupard → lupart, leupart, liepart
  - lance → lanse
  - roche, roce → rotse, roche, roke, roce
- Old French → Middle High German
  - roche, roce → rosche, rotsche, rusche, rütsche, rutsche
- Old French → Middle Low German
  - roche, roce → rotse
- English → Middle Dutch
  - cheetah → cheetah
- Hindi → English
  - cītā, chītā → cheetah
- Old Dutch → Middle Dutch
  - *los → los
- Persian → Turkish
  - šağāl, šagāl, šekāl → chakāl
- Proto-Italic → Latin
  - *pelni- → pellis
  - *wīno- → vīnum
  - *grāno- → granum
  - *līno- → līnum
- Proto-Slavic → Middle Low German
  - *kъrzьno → korsene, korse
- Proto-Slavic → Middle Dutch
  - *kъrzьno → corsene, cursene
- Ossetian (Iron) → Proto-Slavic
  - c^harm → *kъrzьno
- Middle High German → German
  - velgen, valgen → felgen, falgen
  - krapfe, krape → Krapfen
  - barte → Barte
  - helm-barte → Hellebarde
- Middle High German → Middle High German
  - barte → helm-barte
  - jār → nâchjâr
- Middle English → English
  - falge, falwe → fallow
  - falge, falwe → fellying
  - herle → harl, herl
  - wain → wain
- Old English → Middle English
  - fælging, fylging → falge, falwe
  - wægn, wægen, wǽn → wain
- Proto-Celtic → Proto-Germanic
  - *φlitro- → *leþra-
- Old Franconian → Old French
  - *fliukka → fleche
- French → Middle Dutch
  - chacal → jakhals