Eurasia
- Old English → Middle English
  - bōc, bēce → beche
  - bierce, byrce, birce, birciae → birche
  - stēor → steore, ster, steyr, steer
  - *bulla → bule, bulle
  - bulluc → bulluc, bullok, bolok, bullocke, bullock
  - cū → cowe, cow, cu, ku, cou
  - cū → kine
  - oxa → oxe
  - cealf, calfur → calf
  - hrīþer, hrīðer, hryþer, hruðer → ryther, ruther, rother
  - hriþeru → rotheren
  - bearg, bearh → baru, barrow
  - nēat → naut, nout, nēat, nete
  - feoh, fioh → fee
  - cwic, cwicu, cucu → quek, queke, quike, quick
  - mere, myre → mere
  - hors → hors
  - stōd → stude, stode, studde
  - assa, assen → asse
  - scéap, scǽp, scēp, scīp → schepe
  - weðer → wether
  - ēanian → ȝene, yene, yeane, yean
  - gāt → gote
  - sū, sugu → sow
  - swīn → suyn, swyne
  - faerh, fearh → far
  - henn → hen
  - cocc, coc, kok → coc, cocke
  - fugel, fugol, fugul → fowl
  - cicen → chiken
  - duce → ducke
  - wulf → wulf, wolf
  - wyrigan, wirgan → wery, worowe
  - bera → bere
  - bār → bār, bore
  - ūle → oule
  - pard → pard
  - lēo, léon, lēon → leo
  - fox → fox, foxe, vox, wox
  - hara → hara, hare
  - wyrm, weorm, wurm → wyrme, werm, worm
  - snaca → snake, snayke, snack
  - nǣ̆dre, næddre → adder, edder
  - nǣ̆dre, næddre → nadder, neder
  - hræfn, hraebn, hræmn → rafne, raven
  - earn → ærn, erne
  - dēor → deor
  - heorot, heort → hert, hart
  - hind → hind
  - stagga, *stacga → stagg, stagge, stag
  - rā, rāha → roe
  - dā → do, doo
  - hýd → hid, hide, hude, huyde, hyd
  - hǣr → hær, hêr, heer
  - hunig → huni, honi
  - mildēaw, meledêaw → meldew, mildew
  - meoloc, meolc → melk
  - sealt → salt
  - wīn → wīn
  - meodo → meode, meyde, mead
  - mete → mete, mæte
  - flāsc, flæsc → fleshe
  - smeoru → smear
  - wefan → weve
  - spinnan → spinne
  - seowian, siwian → sewe
  - ęrian → ear, are
  - fælging, fylging → falge, falwe
  - sāwan → sowe
  - blēd, blǣd → blad, bladde, blade
  - bærlíc → bærlíc, barlic, barrliȝ, berley
  - ryge → rye
  - atae, atte, æte, ate → ote
  - corn → corn
  - *grotan → grotene, grotes, grots
  - gréot → griet, grete
  - hlāf → loafe, laf, lof, loof, layf, lofe, loffe
  - næp → nape
  - æpl, appel → appel
  - berige → berie
  - līn → lin
  - fleax → flex
  - síðe → syþe, sith
  - sicol, sicel → sikel
  - scēara → sheers
  - spadu → spade
  - scofl → schovel
  - sulh → suluh, solow
  - plōh → plogh
  - sagu → sawe, sagh
  - féol → fyle
  - adesa, eadesa, adese → adese
  - bill → bill
  - wægn, wægen, wǽn → wain
  - hwēol, hweohhol → hwele, whele
  - *eax → ax
  - *eax-tréow → axtre, axtreo
  - nafa, nabu, nebu, nafu → nave
  - æcer → aker
  - feld, feald → feeld
  - weald → wald, wæld
  - furh → forwe
  - lencten → lenten
  - sprynge → spryng, spring, sprynge
  - sumer, sumor → somer, sumer
  - scieran → scer, scire, schær, sheare, sheere, shure, shore, sheard, sheered, shorne, schard
  - hærfest, hęrfest → hærfest, herfest, hervest
  - coper, copor → coper
  - ār, ǣr → ær, ore, wore
  - bræs → bras
  - seolfor, siolufr, sylfor → sylver
  - gold → gold
  - wudu, widu, wiodu → wode
  - trēow, trēo → tre, tree
  - timber → timber, timbur, tymber, tymbyr
  - stān → stæn, stoon, stonne, stone
  - leðer → lether
  - fell, fel → fel, felle, fell, vel, velle
  - cnīf → knif, cnife, cniue
  - gār → gore, gare
  - spere → spere
  - boga → bow, boȝe, bowe
  - boga → bowe
  - earh → aewe, arewe, arowe
  - strǣl → strale
  - bolt → bolt
  - sweord → swerd
  - wull → wull, woll, wulle, wolle, wole, woolle, wool
  - æsc → asch
  - acus, æsc, æx → ax
  - box, boxe → box, boxe
  - faerh, fearh → farrow, fare
  - bere, bær → bere
- Old English → English
  - stīrc, stȳrc, stȳric, stīorc → stirk
  - pilece, pylece → pilch
  - fǽtt → fat
  - hwǣte → wheat
  - cyrnel → kernel
  - sulh → sull
  - geoc → yoke
- Old English → Old English
  - *bulla → bulluc
  - *dūcan → duce
  - lēo, léon, lēon → léona
  - wyrm, weorm, wurm → wurma
  - hǣr → hǣring, hēring
  - bere, bær → bærlíc
  - berige → wīnberge, wīnberige
  - *sigði → síðe
  - *eax → *eax-tréow
  - springan, sprincan → sprynge
  - *rocc → stānrocc
- Old English → Old Norse
  - lēo, léon, lēon → leó, león
  - léona → leóna
  - næp → næpa
- Middle English → English
  - beche → beech
  - birche → birch
  - asch → ash
  - fauchoun, faulchion → falchion
  - steore, ster, steyr, steer → steer
  - bule, bulle → bull
  - bulluc, bullok, bolok, bullocke, bullock → bullock
  - farrow → farrow
  - cowe, cow, cu, ku, cou → cow
  - kine → kine
  - oxe → ox
  - calf → calf
  - baru, barrow → barrow
  - naut, nout, nēat, nete → neat
  - fee → fee
  - quek, queke, quike, quick → quick
  - mere → mare
  - hors → horse
  - stude, stode, studde → stud
  - garran, garrant → garron
  - asse → ass
  - somer, sumer → summer
  - schepe → sheep
  - tuppe, tupe → tup
  - gimmer → gimmer
  - wether → wether
  - ȝene, yene, yeane, yean → ean, yean
  - gote → goat
  - kide, kede, kid → kid
  - sock → ploughsock
  - suyn, swyne → swine
  - gilte → gilt
  - hen → hen
  - coc, cocke → cock
  - fowl → fowl
  - chiken → chicken
  - ducke → duck
  - tike → tyke
  - wulf, wolf → wolf
  - wery, worowe → worry
  - bere → bear
  - bār, bore → boar
  - oule → owl
  - leopard, lebard, lubard, leupard → leopard
  - pantere, panthere → panther
  - lyon → lion
  - lenx, linx, lynce, lince, lynx → lynx
  - ounce → ounce
  - bison, bisontes → bison
  - hara, hare → hare
  - conyn, conyng, conig, coney → coney
  - rabbyt, rabbette, rabbatte → rabbit
  - serpent, sarpent → serpent
  - wyrme, werm, worm → worm
  - viper, vyper, vypar, veper → viper
  - wyver, wyvern → wyvern
  - snake, snayke, snack → snake
  - adder, edder → adder
  - rafne, raven → raven
  - ærn, erne → erne
  - egle → eagle
  - deor → deer
  - hert, hart → hart
  - hind → hind
  - best, beest, beeste → beast
  - stagg, stagge, stag → stag
  - roe → roe
  - elke, alke → elk
  - venaison → venison
  - do, doo → doe
  - foun, faon, faune, fawn → fawn
  - rage, ragge, ragg → rag
  - hid, hide, hude, huyde, hyd → hide
  - hær, hêr, heer → hair
  - furre → fur
  - huni, honi → honey
  - meldew, mildew → mildew
  - melk → milk
  - salt → salt
  - wīn → wine
  - meode, meyde, mead → mead
  - ket → ket
  - mete, mæte → meat
  - fleshe → flesh
  - smear → smear
  - gresse → grease
  - suette, sewet → suet
  - talgh → tallow
  - weve → weave
  - tyssu → tissue
  - spinne → spin
  - sewe → sew
  - falge, falwe → fallow
  - falge, falwe → fellying
  - sowe → sow
  - tare → tare
  - blad, bladde, blade → blade
  - bærlíc, barlic, barrliȝ, berley → barley
  - rye → rye
  - hafyr, havyr, haver → haver
  - ote → oat, oats
  - corn → corn
  - greyn, grayn → grain
  - grotene, grotes, grots → groats
  - griet, grete → grit
  - loafe, laf, lof, loof, layf, lofe, loffe → loaf
  - rape → rape
  - nape → neep
  - appel → apple
  - pome → pome
  - berie → berry
  - grape → grape
  - reisyn, resin, racin, raising → raisin
  - hoppe → hops
  - lin → line
  - flex → flax
  - herle → harl, herl
  - syþe, sith → scythe
  - syþe, sith → sith
  - sikel → sickle
  - sheers → shears
  - spade → spade
  - schovel → shovel
  - suluh, solow → sullow
  - plogh → plough
  - sawe, sagh → saw
  - fyle → file
  - adese → adze
  - haubert, hauberde, halberde → halberd
  - hachet → hatchet
  - bill → bill, billhook
  - wain → wain
  - hwele, whele → wheel
  - axil, axel, axell, axile → axle
  - axeltre → axle-tree
  - hubbe, hubb, hub, hob → hub
  - pestyl, pestylle, pistel, pestelle, pestel → pestle
  - aker → acre
  - feeld → field
  - wald, wæld → wold
  - forwe → furrow
  - lenten → lent
  - spryng, spring, sprynge → spring
  - scer, scire, schær, sheare, sheere, shure, shore, sheard, sheered, shorne, schard → shear
  - hærfest, herfest, hervest → harvest
  - coper → copper
  - ær, ore, wore → ore
  - bras → brass
  - argent → argent
  - sylver → silver
  - gold → gold
  - busch, busche, busk, buske, bosk, boske → bush
  - wode → wood
  - holte, halte, hoult → holt
  - tre, tree → tree
  - timber, timbur, tymber, tymbyr → timber
  - rocke → rock
  - stæn, stoon, stonne, stone → stone
  - fel, felle, fell, vel, velle → fell
  - lether → leather
  - knif, cnife, cniue → knife
  - launce, lence, lance → lance
  - spere → spear
  - bow, boȝe, bowe → bow
  - aewe, arewe, arowe → arrow
  - bolt → bolt
  - swerd → sword
  - wull, woll, wulle, wolle, wole, woolle, wool → wool
  - fel → fell
  - ax → axe
  - box, boxe → box
  - farrow, fare → farrow
  - sow → sow
  - wilde bar → wild boar
  - big → bigg
- Middle English → Middle English
  - bār, bore → wilde bar
- Middle English → Irish
  - conyn, conyng, conig, coney → coinín
  - okselle → ascaill
  - axil, axel, axell, axile → aiseal
  - axtre, axtreo → acastóir, acaistéar
- Middle English → Scottish Gaelic
  - conyn, conyng, conig, coney → coinean, coineanach
  - axil, axel, axell, axile → aiseal, aisil
- Middle English → Welsh
  - conyn, conyng, conig, coney → cwningen
  - bras → pres
- Middle English → Middle Irish
  - bras → prás
- Middle English → Cornish
  - bras → brest
- Middle English → Middle Welsh
  - bowe → bwa
- Proto-Germanic → Middle Low German
  - *bōk(j)ō- → bōke
  - *bulan-, *bullan- → bulle
  - *kō-, *kū- → kô
  - *uhsan- → osse
  - *nauta- → nōt-
  - *waiþō → weiden
  - *stōda- → stōt, stōd-, tote, tōte
  - *swīna- → swîn
  - *farha-kīna- → verk, verken, ferken
  - *bini → bene, beine
  - *bîôn-, *biôn → bîe, beie
  - *wulfa- → wulf
  - *wurmi- → worm
  - *snēggan- → snake
  - *nēdrōn- → nader, ader, adder, edder
  - *hrabna-, *hrabō- → raven, rave
  - *deuza- → dêr, dêrt
  - *heruta- → harte, herte
  - *raiha-, *raihan- → rē
  - *mili-dawwō- → meldouw, meldouwe, mehlthau
  - *salta- → salt, solt
  - *wīnan → wīn
  - *mati- → met
  - *faita- → vet
  - *talga-, *talgō- → talch
  - *weban- → weven
  - *hwaitja- → wēte, weite
  - *habran- → haver, havere
  - *flahsa- → vlas
  - *harzwa- → harl, harle, harrel, herle
  - *skēra- → schēre
  - *spadan- → spade
  - *finhl- → vîle
  - *barda → barde
  - *wagna- → wagen, wage
  - *ahse, *ahse- → asse
  - *nabō- → nāve
  - *sumara- → somer, sommer, samer
  - *aiza- → ēr, ēre
  - *silubra- → silver, sulver
  - *staina- → stēn
  - *knība-, *knīban- → knīf
  - *knība-, *knīban- → knīp
  - *speru- → sper
- Proto-Germanic → Middle Dutch
  - *bōk(j)ō- → boeke
  - *bulan-, *bullan- → bul, bulle, bolle
  - *nauta- → noot
  - *fehu- → vee, ve, veeh, vieh, vie, veede
  - *gait- → geit, geet, geete
  - *swīna- → swijn
  - *farha-kīna- → varken, varkijn, varkin, verken, verreken, veerken, verke
  - *hanan- → hāne
  - *bîôn-, *biôn → bie
  - *wulfa- → wulf, wolf
  - *wurgjan- → worghen
  - *baira- → beer
  - *uwwilōn- → ule, hule
  - *hesan-, *hazan- → hase, haese, hāze
  - *snēggan- → snaak
  - *nēdrōn- → adder, adere, addre
  - *nēdrōn- → nader, nadre, nadder
  - *hrabna-, *hrabō- → raven, ravene, rave
  - *heruta- → hert, hart
  - *hindō- → hinde
  - *raiha-, *raihan- → rēa, ree
  - *mili-dawwō- → meeldauw
  - *salta- → sout, zout
  - *wīnan → wîn, wijn
  - *wahsa- → was
  - *mati- → met-
  - *faita- → vet
  - *weban- → weven
  - *arjan- → erien
  - *hwaitja- → weit, weite
  - *rukkan-, *ruggan- → rogge, rogghe, rugge
  - *rōbjōn- → rove
  - *flahsa- → vlas, vlasch
  - *seg- → seisene
  - *skēra- → schaer
  - *spadan- → spade
  - *finhl- → vîle
  - *tōkslo- → dissel, dissele
  - *barda → barde
  - *juka- → joc, juc, joke
  - *wagna- → wagen, waeghen
  - *hwehla-, *hweula- → wiel
  - *ahslō- → ocsele, oxel, oxele
  - *ahse, *ahse- → asse
  - *nabō- → nave, naef, naf
  - *furh- → vōre
  - *sumara- → sommer, somer, zomer
  - *harbista- → herfst, heerfst, herft
  - *silubra- → silver, selver, sulver
  - *gulþa-, *gulda- → goud-, gout, golt
  - *knība-, *knīban- → cnief, cnijf
  - *speru- → spere, speer
  - *swerda- → swert, zwert, swart, swaert, sweert, swaerd, sward
- Proto-Germanic → Old High German
  - *steura- → stior
  - *kō-, *kū- → kuo, chuo
  - *uhsan- → ohso
  - *nauta- → nōz
  - *fehu- → fihu
  - *waiþō → weida
  - *skēpa- → scāf
  - *kittīna → chizzī, kizzī, chizzīn, kizzīn
  - *tikkīna- → zickīn
  - *farha-līna- → farhilī, farhilīn, farhelîn
  - *fugla- → fogal, fugal
  - *bini → bini
  - *wurgjan- → wurgen
  - *warga-, *warza- → warg
  - *baira- → bēr
  - *uwwilōn- → ūwila, ūla
  - *fuhsa- → fuhs
  - *fuhōn- → voha, foha
  - *wisund- → wisunt, wisant
  - *hrabna-, *hrabō- → raban, rabo, hraban, hrabo, hram
  - *elha-, *elhan- → elaho, elho
  - *mili-dawwō- → militou
  - *wīnan → wīn, win
  - *wahsa- → wahs
  - *mati- → maz
  - *faita- → feiz̧z̧it
  - *smalta-, *smulta- → smalz
  - *arjan- → erran, erien, erren
  - *rōbjōn- → ruoba, ruoppa
  - *flahsa- → flahs
  - *seg- → segansa
  - *skēra- → skâr, skâri
  - *skēra- → scāra
  - *finhl- → fîla, fîgila, fîhala
  - *akʷesī- → ackus
  - *tōkslo- → dehsa, dehsala
  - *barda → barta
  - *happja → happa, heppa
  - *juka- → juh, joh
  - *wagna- → wagan
  - *nabō- → naba
  - *ahslō- → ahsala, ahsla
  - *harbista- → herbist
  - *kuppar → kupfar, chuphar
  - *silubra- → silabar, silbir
  - *gulþa-, *gulda- → gold, golt, colt
  - *widu- → witu, wito
  - *fella- → fel
  - *gaiza- → gēr
- Proto-Germanic → Old English
  - *steura- → stēor
  - *stiurikaz → stīrc, stȳrc, stȳric, stīorc
  - *bulan-, *bullan- → *bulla
  - *kō-, *kū- → cū
  - *uhsan- → oxa
  - *kalbiz- → cealf, calfur
  - *hrinþiz-, *hrinþez-, *hrunþiz- → hrīþer, hrīðer, hryþer, hruðer
  - *hrinþiz-, *hrinþez-, *hrunþiz- → hriþeru
  - *baruga- → bearg, bearh
  - *nauta- → nēat
  - *fehu- → feoh, fioh
  - *kʷik(w)o- → cwic, cwicu, cucu
  - *waiþō → wáð
  - *waiþō → wæðan
  - *marhī-, *marhjō(n)- → mere, myre
  - *hursa- → hors
  - *stōda- → stōd
  - *skēpa- → scéap, scǽp, scēp, scīp
  - *weþru- → weðer
  - *hamalōjan- → hamelian
  - *awnōn → ēanian
  - *gait- → gāt
  - *gaitina- → gæten
  - *sū-, *suw- → sū, sugu
  - *swīna- → swīn
  - *farha- → faerh, fearh
  - *galtan- → gilte
  - *han(n)jō- → henn
  - *fugla- → fugel, fugol, fugul
  - *dūkan- → *dūcan
  - *wulfa- → wulf
  - *wulfa- → wylf
  - *wurgjan- → wyrigan, wirgan
  - *beran- → bera
  - *baira- → bār
  - *uwwilōn- → ūle
  - *fuhsa- → fox
  - *hesan-, *hazan- → hara
  - *wurmi- → wyrm, weorm, wurm
  - *snēggan- → snaca
  - *nēdrōn- → nǣ̆dre, næddre
  - *nēdra- → neder
  - *aran- → earn
  - *deuza- → dēor
  - *heruta- → heorot, heort
  - *hindō- → hind
  - *stagga- → stagga, *stacga
  - *raiha-, *raihan- → rā, rāha
  - *elha-, *elhan- → eolh, ē̆ola
  - *hūdi- → hýd
  - *hēra- → hǣr
  - *hunanga- → hunig
  - *mili-dawwō- → mildēaw, meledêaw
  - *meluk- → meoloc, meolc
  - *salta- → sealt
  - *wīnan → wīn
  - *medu- → meodo
  - *wahsa- → weax
  - *mati- → mete
  - *flaiska-, *fleiski- → flāsc, flæsc
  - *smerwa- → smeoru
  - *faita- → fǽtt
  - *weban- → wefan
  - *spinnan- → spinnan
  - *siujan- → seowian, siwian
  - *arjan- → ęrian
  - *falgō- → fælging, fylging
  - *sēan- → sāwan
  - *hwaitja- → hwǣte
  - *blada- → blēd, blǣd
  - *bariz-, *barza- → bere, bær
  - *rugi- → ryge
  - *kurna- → corn
  - *kurnila- → cyrnel
  - *greuta- → *grotan
  - *greuta- → gréot
  - *hlaiba- → hlāf
  - *apla- → æpl, appel
  - *basja-, *bazja- → berige
  - *līno- → līn
  - *flahsa- → fleax
  - *dalka-, *dalg- (?) → dalc, dolc, dalk
  - *seg- → *sigði
  - *skēra- → scēara
  - *spadō- → spadu
  - *skeuban-, *skūban- → scofl
  - *sulha- → sulh
  - *plōga- → plōh
  - *sagō- → sagu
  - *finhl- → féol
  - *adesan- → adesa, eadesa, adese
  - *bīþla- → bill
  - *juka- → geoc
  - *wagna- → wægn, wægen, wǽn
  - *hwehla-, *hweula- → hwēol, hweohhol
  - *ahsō- → *eax
  - *nabō- → nafa, nabu, nebu, nafu
  - *akra- → æcer
  - *felþa- → feld, feald
  - *walþu- → weald
  - *furh- → furh
  - *springan-, *sprinkan- → springan, sprincan
  - *sumara- → sumer, sumor
  - *skeran- → scieran
  - *harbista- → hærfest, hęrfest
  - *aiza- → ār, ǣr
  - *aizīna- → ǣren
  - *silubra- → seolfor, siolufr, sylfor
  - *gulþa-, *gulda- → gold
  - *widu- → wudu, widu, wiodu
  - *hulta- → holt
  - *trewa- → trēow, trēo
  - *timbra- → timber
  - *staina- → stān
  - *leþra- → leðer
  - *fella- → fell, fel
  - *knība-, *knīban- → cnīf
  - *gaiza- → gār
  - *speru- → spere
  - *bugan- → boga
  - *arhwō- → earh
  - *strēlō- → strǣl
  - *bulta(n)- → bolt
  - *swerda- → sweord
  - *wullō- → wull
  - *akʷesī- → acus, æsc, æx
- Proto-Germanic → Proto-Germanic
  - *steura- → *stiurikaz
  - *neutan- → *nauta-
  - *marha- → *marhī-, *marhjō(n)-
  - *hurzōn- → *hursa-
  - *hamala- → *hamalōjan-
  - *gait- → *gaitina-
  - *kiðją → *kittīna
  - *tigōn- → *tikkīna-
  - *sū-, *suw- → *swīna-
  - *farha- → *farha-līna-
  - *farha- → *farha-kīna-
  - *gald(j)a- → *galtan-
  - *hanan- → *han(n)jō-
  - *dukkōn- → *dūkan-
  - *smeltan- → *smalta-, *smulta-
  - *hwīta-, *hwitta- → *hwaitja-
  - *rugi- → *rukkan-, *ruggan-
  - *hafra- → *habran-
  - *kurna- → *kurnila-
  - *skeran- → *skēra-
  - *spadan- → *spadō-
  - *rekan- → *reka
  - *arjan-tro- → *arþra-
  - *bītan- → *bīþla-
  - *harbjan- → *harbista-
  - *aiza- → *aizīna-
  - *tem-rom → *tim-ram
  - *beugan-, *būgan- → *bugan-
- Proto-Germanic → Old Norse
  - *bulan-, *bullan- → boli, bole
  - *nauta- → naut
  - *fehu- → fé, fjár
  - *waiþō → veiðr
  - *gimbrī → gymbr
  - *hamalōjan- → hamla
  - *gait- → geit
  - *kiðją → kið
  - *galtan- → gylta, gyltr
  - *fugla- → fugl, fogl
  - *bîôn-, *biôn → bý
  - *bini → bý
  - *warga-, *warza- → vargr
  - *uwwilōn- → ugla
  - *fuhōn- → fóa, fúa
  - *snēkan- → snákr
  - *deuza- → dýr
  - *raiha-, *raihan- → rá
  - *rawwō- → rǫggr, rǫgg
  - *hēra- → hár
  - *hunanga- → hunang
  - *wīnan → vín
  - *ketwa- → kjǫt
  - *mati- → matr
  - *arjan- → erja
  - *bewwa- → bygg
  - *habran- → hafri
  - *dalka-, *dalg- (?) → dálkr
  - *talgjan- → telgja
  - *seg- → sigð, sigðr
  - *reka → reka
  - *arþra- → arðr
  - *finhl- → þél
  - *barda → sparða
  - *juka- → ok
  - *ahsula- → ǫxull
  - *harbista- → haustr
  - *aiza- → eir
  - *felsa, *felesa-,*falisa, *falisia → fjall, fell
- Proto-Germanic → Middle English
  - *farwa-, *farzwa- → farrow
  - *fuhsa- → fixene, fixen, vixen
  - *terwōn- → tare
  - *tōkslo- → þixil, þixel
  - *jēra- → fore-year
  - *busk- → busch, busche, busk, buske, bosk, boske
  - *hulta- → holte, halte, hoult
- Proto-Germanic → Old Saxon
  - *hrinþiz-, *hrinþez-, *hrunþiz- → hrīth
  - *nauta- → nōt, nōtil
  - *swīna- → swîn
  - *fugla- → fugal, fugol
  - *bîôn-, *biôn → bī
  - *wulfa- → wulf
  - *wurmi- → wurm
  - *nēdrōn- → nādra, nādara
  - *hrabna-, *hrabō- → ram
  - *hrabna-, *hrabō- → hraƀan
  - *raiha-, *raihan- → rēho
  - *mili-dawwō- → milidou
  - *wīnan → wîn, win
  - *mati- → meti
  - *hwaitja- → hwēti
  - *flahsa- → *flahs
  - *seg- → segisna
  - *spadan- → spado
  - *finhl- → fīla
  - *akʷesī- → akus
  - *barda → barda
  - *juka- → juk
  - *nabō- → naba, nava
  - *felþa- → feld
  - *harbista- → hẹrvist
  - *aiza- → ēr
  - *silubra- → siluƀar, siloƀar
  - *leþra- → leðar
  - *speru- → sper
  - *swerda- → swerd
- Proto-Germanic → Old Frisian
  - *hrinþiz-, *hrinþez-, *hrunþiz- → hrīther, rīther, rēther, rēder, rēr
  - *skēpa- → skêp, schêp
  - *hamalōjan- → homelian
  - *swīna- → swīn
  - *wulfa- → wolf
  - *wurgjan- → wergia
  - *hesan-, *hazan- → hasa
  - *wīnan → wîn
  - *wahsa- → wax
  - *mati- → mete
  - *faita- → fat
  - *weban- → *weva
  - *arjan- → era, ara
  - *apla- → appel
  - *spadan- → spada
  - *wagna- → wein
  - *felþa- → feld
  - *harbista- → herfst
  - *silubra- → selover, selver, selvir, silver, sulver
  - *timbra- → timber
  - *staina- → stēn
  - *fella- → fel, ful
  - *knība-, *knīban- → knīf
  - *speru- → spere, spiri
  - *swerda- → swerd
- Proto-Germanic → Frisian
  - *baruga- → baerg
  - *luhsa- → lynks
  - *habran- → haver
  - *harzwa- → harrel
- Proto-Germanic → Old Franconian
  - *waiþō → *waidanjan
- Proto-Germanic → Old Swedish
  - *gimbrī → gummarlamb
  - *luhō- → lō
- Proto-Germanic → Gothic
  - *swīna- → swein
  - *fugla- → fugls
  - *fuh- → fauhô
  - *fuhōn- → fauho
  - *aran- → ara
  - *wīnan → wein
  - *medu- → *midus
  - *mati- → mats
  - *apla- → apel
  - *juka- → juk
  - *ahsō- → *ahsuls
  - *aiza- → ais, aiz, aizis
  - *silubra- → silubr
  - *tim-ram → *timr
  - *gaiza- → *gais
  - *wullō- → wulla
- Proto-Germanic → Middle High German
  - *wergan- → erwergen
  - *fuhsa- → vühsinne
  - *fuhōn- → vohe
  - *faita- → vet
  - *knība-, *knīban- → knīf
- Proto-Germanic → Latin
  - *wisand → bisōn
  - *wisund- → bisōn
- Proto-Germanic → Old French
  - *fōdra- → fuerre
  - *krappa → grappe
  - *happja → hache
- Proto-Germanic → Old Italian
  - *krappa → grappa
- Proto-Germanic → Spanish
  - *krappa → grapa
- Proto-Germanic → Late Latin
  - *plōga- → plovum
- Proto-Germanic → Low German
  - *juka- → juk, jok
- Proto-Germanic → German
  - *knība-, *knīban- → Kneip
- Proto-Germanic → Dutch
  - *knība-, *knīban- → knijp
- Middle Dutch → Dutch
  - boeke → beuk
  - bul, bulle, bolle → bul
  - noot → noot
  - vee, ve, veeh, vieh, vie, veede → vee
  - geit, geet, geete → geit
  - swijn → zwijn
  - hāne → haan
  - kieken, kiekijn, kûken → kieken, kuiken
  - wulf, wolf → wolf
  - worghen → worgen, wurgen
  - ule, hule → uil
  - lupart, leupart, liepart → luipaard
  - panter → panter
  - cheetah → cheeta
  - leeuwe, leuwe, lêwe, leeu, leu → leeuw
  - hase, haese, hāze → haas
  - adder, adere, addre → adder
  - raven, ravene, rave → raaf
  - hert, hart → hert
  - hinde → hinde
  - rēa, ree → ree
  - meeldauw → meeldauw
  - wîn, wijn → wijn
  - was → was
  - met- → met
  - vet → vet
  - weven → weven
  - weit, weite → weit
  - oot → oot
  - rove → reuf
  - rāpe, raep → knolraap
  - hop, hoppe, huppe → hop
  - vlas, vlasch → vlas
  - seisene → zeisen, zeis
  - sekele, zekele → sikkel
  - vîle → vijl
  - dissel, dissele → dissel
  - barde → baard
  - joc, juc, joke → juk
  - wagen, waeghen → wagen
  - ocsele, oxel, oxele → oksel
  - asse → as
  - nave, naef, naf → naaf
  - vōre → voor, vore
  - lente → lente
  - sommer, somer, zomer → zomer
  - herfst, heerfst, herft → herfst
  - coper → koper
  - silver, selver, sulver → zilver
  - goud-, gout, golt → goud
  - cnief, cnijf → knijf
  - lanse → lans
  - swert, zwert, swart, swaert, sweert, swaerd, sward → zwaard
  - bere, beer → beer
  - beer → beer
  - rotse, roche, roke, roce → rots
- Middle Dutch → Middle French
  - *robbe → *robotte
  - pīke, piek, pijc → pike, pique
- Middle Dutch → Walloon
  - *robbe → robète, robett
- Middle Dutch → Middle Dutch
  - hert, hart → hertinne
  - lente → lentin
- Middle Dutch → Middle English
  - hop, hoppe, huppe → hoppe
  - ocsele, oxel, oxele → okselle
- Middle Dutch → German
  - wiel → Wiel
- Vulgar Latin → Middle French
  - *falciōn, *falciōnem → fauchon
- Vulgar Latin → Italian
  - *falciōn, *falciōnem → falcione
  - *luncea → lonza
  - *crassia → grascia
- Vulgar Latin → Old French
  - *wipera → guivre, givre, vouivre, vivre, wyvre, wivre
  - bestia → beste
  - *crassia → craisse, graisse, gresse
  - *racīmus → raisin
- Vulgar Latin → Catalan
  - *racīmus → raïm
- Middle French → Middle English
  - fauchon → fauchoun, faulchion
  - panthere → pantere, panthere
  - lion → lyon
  - once → ounce
  - conin, connin, conil, connil, cunis → conyn, conyng, conig, coney
  - *rabotte → rabbyt, rabbette, rabbatte
  - naveau → navew
  - navet → navet
  - pike, pique → pike, pick
  - argent → argent
- Middle French → English
  - poulet, poulette → pullet
- Middle French → French
  - panthere → panthère
  - *rabotte → rabotte
  - lance → lance
- Middle French → Middle French
  - *robotte → *rabotte
- Middle French → Italian
  - pike, pique → picca
- Middle French → Spanish
  - pike, pique → pica
- Middle French → Portuguese
  - pike, pique → pica, pique
- Middle French → Catalan
  - pike, pique → pica
- Middle French → Anglo-Norman
  - pestel → pestel, pestle
- Italian → Middle English
  - falcione → fauchoun, faulchion
- Italian → Modern Greek
  - gatto, gatta → gáta
- Italian → Old French
  - lonza → lonce
- Italian → Portuguese
  - lonza → onça
- Italian → Old Catalan
  - lonza → onça, unça
- Italian → Old Spanish
  - lonza → onza
  - lonza → onça
- Middle High German → German
  - stier → Stier
  - nōz → Noß
  - weide, weid → Weide
  - schâf → Schaf
  - kiz, kitze → Kitz
  - zickelīn → Zicklein
  - verkel, varchelīn → Ferkel
  - küchen → Küchlein
  - bin, bine → Biene
  - würgen, wurgen → würgen
  - pantier, pantēr, pantel → Panther
  - wisant, wisent, wisen → Wisent
  - raben, rabe, rab → Rabe
  - wīn → Wein
  - wahs → Wachs
  - veiz, veiz̧et, veiz̧t → feist
  - eren, ern → aren
  - ruobe, rüebe → Rübe
  - vlahs → Flachs
  - segense, seinse → Sense
  - sichel → Sichel
  - schære, schær → Schere
  - vîle, vîgel → Feile
  - dëhse, dëhsel → Dechsel
  - barte → Barte
  - helm-barte → Hellebarde
  - wagen → Wagen
  - naba → Nabe
  - lenze → Lenz
  - langez → Langis
  - kupfer, kopfer → Kupfer
  - gold-, golt → Gold
  - knīf → Kneif
  - lanze → Lanze
  - gēr → Ger
- Middle High German → Middle English
  - elch, elhe → elke, alke
- Middle High German → Middle High German
  - barte → helm-barte
- Middle High German → Old French
  - helm-barte → hallebarde
- Middle High German → Italian
  - helm-barte → alabarda
- Middle High German → French
  - helm-barte → hallebarde
- Old High German → Middle High German
  - stior → stier
  - kuo, chuo → kuo
  - ohso → ohse
  - nōz → nōz
  - fihu → vihe, vehe, vëhe, vih, vie, vê
  - weida → weide, weid
  - scāf → schâf
  - chizzī, kizzī, chizzīn, kizzīn → kiz, kitze
  - zickīn → zickelīn
  - farhilī, farhilīn, farhelîn → verkel, varchelīn
  - fogal, fugal → vogel
  - bini → bin, bine
  - wurgen → würgen, wurgen
  - ūwila, ūla → iuwel, iule
  - pardo → part, parde
  - fuhs → vuhs
  - wisunt, wisant → wisant, wisent, wisen
  - raban, rabo, hraban, hrabo, hram → raben, rabe, rab
  - rappo → rappe, rapp
  - elaho, elho → elch, elhe
  - militou → miltou
  - wīn, win → wīn
  - wahs → wahs
  - maz → maz
  - feiz̧z̧it → veiz, veiz̧et, veiz̧t
  - erran, erien, erren → eren, ern
  - ruoba, ruoppa → ruobe, rüebe
  - hopfo → hopfe
  - flahs → vlahs
  - segansa → segense, seinse
  - sichila, sihila → sichel
  - skâr, skâri → schære, schær
  - fîla, fîgila, fîhala → vîle, vîgel
  - ackus → ackes
  - dehsa, dehsala → dëhse, dëhsel
  - barta → barte
  - juh, joh → joch
  - wagan → wagen
  - naba → naba
  - lenzo → lenze
  - langiz, langaz → langez
  - herbist → herbest
  - kupfar, chuphar → kupfer, kopfer
  - gold, golt, colt → gold-, golt
  - witu, wito → wite, wit
  - fel → vël
  - gēr → gēr
- Old High German → Swiss German
  - nōz → Nooss
- Old High German → German
  - zickīn → Zicke
  - smalz → Schmalz
- Old High German → Czech
  - lewo, leo → lev
- Old High German → Polish
  - lewo, leo → lew
- Old High German → Slovene
  - lewo, leo → lev
- Old High German → Croatian
  - lewo, leo → lȁv
- Old High German → Serbian
  - lewo, leo → lȁv
- Old High German → Bulgarian
  - lewo, leo → lǎv
- Old High German → Old Church Slavonic
  - lewo, leo → lьvъ
- Old High German → Old High German
  - langiz, langaz → lengizin, lenzin
- Stub proto-form → Proto-Germanic
  - *bhl-én- → *bulan-, *bullan-
  - *bhoru-ḱo- → *baruga-
  - *mark-o- → *marha-
  - *krs-neh₂- → *hurzōn-
  - *ḱom-olo- → *hamala-
  - *dig(h )-eh₂- → *tigōn-
  - *ghaid- → *gait-
  - *kap-ro- → *hafra-
  - *ghol-tó- → *gald(j)a-
  - *kh₂n-on- → *hanan-
  - *urǵh-ie- → *wurgjan-
  - *uérǵh-e- → *wergan-
  - *luk-so- → *luhsa-
  - *uisond-, *uisondh- → *wisund-
  - *snegh- → *snēkan-
  - *snegh- → *snēggan-
  - *neh₁tr-éh₂- → *nēdrōn-
  - *neh₁tr-éh₂- → *nēdra-
  - *krobh-on-(?) → *hrabna-, *hrabō-
  - *dheus-ó- → *deuza-
  - *Hroik-on- → *raiha-, *raihan-
  - *kuH-tí- → *hūdi-
  - *kn̥h₂-onḱ-o- → *hunanga-
  - *uoḱs-o- → *wahsa-
  - *mod-i- → *mati-
  - *dolgh-o/eh₂- → *talga-, *talgō-
  - *pol(h₁)(ḱ )-éh₂- → *falgō-
  - *bhar-es- → *bariz-, *barza-
  - *bheuh₂-o- → *bewwa-
  - *rugh-i- → *rugi-
  - *rā̆p(h )- → *rōbjōn-
  - *kors-uo- → *harzwa-
  - *dolgh-eie- → *talgjan-
  - *sph̥2-dh-on- → *spadan-
  - *h₂egʷis-ih₂- → *akʷesī-
  - *uólH-tu- → *walþu-
  - *silubhr- → *silubra-
  - *(h₁)uidh-u- → *widu-
  - *kold-o- → *hulta-
  - *pe/ol-es-o- → *felsa, *felesa-,*falisa, *falisia
  - *pel-nó- → *fella-
  - *ǵneibh-o-, *ǵneibh-on- → *knība-, *knīban-
  - *ghois-ó- → *gaiza-
  - *sperH-u- → *speru-
  - *h₂erk-uh₂- → *arhwō-
  - *streh1-lo/eh2 → *strēlō-
  - *suer-dhro- → *swerda-
- Stub proto-form → Old Irish
  - *krs-Vk-ā- → craic, carric
- Stub proto-form → Old Breton
  - *krs-Vk-ā- → carrec
- Stub proto-form → Cornish
  - *krs-Vk-ā- → karrek
- Middle Low German → German
  - bulle → Bulle
- Middle Low German → Low German
  - kô → ko
  - osse → oss
  - dêr, dêrt → dier
  - harte, herte → hart
  - metworst → Mettwurst
  - met → Mett
  - vet → fett
  - weven → weven
  - weiten, wêten → weten
  - haver, havere → hawer
  - sekele → sekel
  - spade → spade, spâ
  - vîle → file
  - hervest, hervst → harvst, harfst
  - silver, sulver → silver, sülver, sulver
  - stēn → steen
  - knīf → knīf
  - knīp → knîp, kniep
  - segede, sichte → seged, seid, sicht
- Middle Low German → Middle Low German
  - met → metworst
  - rotse → stēnrotse
- Middle Low German → Middle English
  - talch → talgh
  - harl, harle, harrel, herle → herle
- Middle Low German → Old Swedish
  - sekele → sikil
  - vîle → fil
  - sper → spär
- Middle Low German → Danish
  - sekele → segl
  - vîle → fil
  - sper → spær
- Middle Low German → Old Norse
  - spade → spaði
- Middle Low German → Norwegian (Bokmål)
  - vîle → fil
- Middle Low German → Norwegian (Nynorsk)
  - vîle → fil
- Old Norse → Middle English
  - boli, bole → bole, boole
  - veiðr → waith
  - gymbr → gimmer
  - geit → gayte
  - kið → kide, kede, kid
  - gylta, gyltr → gilte
  - tík → tike
  - rǫggr, rǫgg → rage, ragge, ragg
  - hár → har, hor
  - kjǫt → ket
  - hafri → hafyr, havyr, haver
  - arðr → arder
  - *ar-dagi → ardagh
  - sparða → sparth
  - ǫxull → axil, axel, axell, axile
  - ǫxull-tré, öxul-tré → axeltre
  - fjall, fell → fel
  - bygg → big
- Old Norse → Old Swedish
  - naut → nöt
  - fé, fjár → fǣ
  - fugl, fogl → foghl, foghil, fugh
  - vargr → vargher
  - ugla → uggla
  - snákr → snōker
  - hrafn → rafn, ramn
  - rá → rā
  - vín → vin
  - þél → fǣl
  - eir → ēr
- Old Norse → Danish
  - fé, fjár → fæ
  - gymbr → gimmer-lam
  - vín → vin
  - matr → mad
  - spaði → spade
- Old Norse → Old Norse
  - veiðr → veiða
  - kið → kiðlingr
  - erja → *ar-dagi
  - haustr → haust
- Old Norse → Norwegian (Bokmål)
  - veiða → veida
  - vín → vin
  - næpa → nepe
  - sigð, sigðr → sigd
  - spaði → spade
- Old Norse → Norwegian (Nynorsk)
  - veiða → veida
  - vín → vin
  - næpa → nepe
  - sigð, sigðr → sigd
  - spaði → spade
- Old Norse → Icelandic
  - veiða → veiða
  - gymbr → gimbur
  - snákr → snákur
  - dýr → dýr
  - vín → vín
  - sigð, sigðr → sigð
  - spaði → spaði
- Old Norse → Faroese
  - veiða → veiða
  - vín → vín
- Old Norse → Elfdalian
  - bý → bia
  - bý → bi
  - vín → win
- Old Norse → Old Danish
  - hrafn → rafn
- Old Norse → Norwegian
  - arðr → ard
- Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Germanic
  - *por- → *farwa-, *farzwa-
  - *gʷeh₃-u- → *kō-, *kū-
  - *Huks-en- → *uhsan-
  - *ḱr-ént-es- → *hrinþiz-, *hrinþez-, *hrunþiz-
  - *néud-e- → *neutan-
  - *gʷh₃ig(w)o- → *kʷik(w)o-
  - *steh₂-dhh₁-o- → *stōda-
  - *ǵhei-m- → *gimbrī
  - *uét-ru- → *weþru-
  - *suH- → *sū-, *suw-
  - *porḱ-o-, *porḱo- → *farha-
  - *ieh₁-ro- → *jēra-
  - *dhugh-néh₂- → *dukkōn-
  - *bhi- → *bîôn-, *biôn
  - *bhi- → *bini
  - *ulkʷ-o-, *ulkʷo- → *wulfa-
  - *uérǵh-e- → *warga-, *warza-
  - *bherH-on- → *beran-
  - *puk-so- → *fuhōn-
  - *puk-so- → *fuhsa-
  - *puk- → *fuh-
  - *ḱes-on- → *hesan-, *hazan-
  - *urm-i-, *urmi- → *wurmi-
  - *h₃ér-on- → *aran-
  - *ḱr- → *heruta-
  - *ḱem-teh₂- → *hindō-
  - *stegh- → *stagga-
  - *h₁el-ḱo(n)- → *elha-, *elhan-
  - *HrouH-ó- → *rawwō-
  - *ḱē̆s-ró- → *hēra-
  - *peh₂- → *fōdra-
  - *séh₂-l-, *séh₂l- → *salta-
  - *pleiH-sk- → *flaiska-, *fleiski-
  - *deh₃- → *faita-
  - *h₁uébh- → *weban-
  - *(s)pénh₁-ne- → *spinnan-
  - *siHu-ie- → *siujan-
  - *h₂erh₃-ie- → *arjan-
  - *séh₁-e- → *sēan-
  - *ḱu(e)it-nó- → *hwīta-, *hwitta-
  - *der-ueh₂- → *terwōn-
  - *bhlh₁-tó- → *blada-
  - *ǵrh₂-no- → *kurna-
  - *sek- → *seg-
  - *skérH-e- → *skeran-
  - *kséubh-e- → *skeuban-, *skūban-
  - *slk- → *sulha-
  - *h₂erh₃-tro- → *arjan-tro-
  - *sok-éh₂- → *sagō-
  - *Hodh-es-on- → *adesan-
  - *teḱ-s- → *tōkslo-
  - *bhei- → *bītan-
  - *yugo- → *juka-
  - *uoǵh-no- → *wagna-
  - *kʷe-kʷl- → *hwehla-, *hweula-
  - *h₃nobh-eh₂- → *nabō-
  - *h₂eḱs-i- → *ahslō-
  - *h₂eḱs- → *ahsula-
  - *h₂eḱs-eh₂- → *ahsō-
  - *h₂eḱs-eh₂- → *ahse, *ahse-
  - *h₂eǵ-ro- → *akra-
  - *pélth₂-o- → *felþa-
  - *pŕk- → *furh-
  - *spré-n-gh-e- → *springan-, *sprinkan-
  - *smH-oro- → *sumara-
  - *krp- → *harbjan-
  - *h₂éi-es- → *aiza-
  - *ǵhlh₃-to- → *gulþa-, *gulda-
  - *dréu-o- → *trewa-
  - *dem(H)-ro- → *timbra-
  - *dem-rom → *tem-rom
  - *stoiH-no- → *staina-
  - *bhéugh-e- → *beugan-, *būgan-
  - *bhld- → *bulta(n)-
- Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Celtic
  - *uksōn, *uksōn- → *uxso-, *uxson-
  - *pl-tro- → *φlitro-
- Proto-Indo-European → Classical Greek
  - *tuenk- → sápō
  - *knh₂-ḱo- → knē̂kos
  - *(h₁)uebh- → hypʰaínō
  - *ueǵh-, *uoǵh-o- → ékʰō
- Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Italic
  - *(H)iunég-, *(H)iung- → *jung-e/o-, -jug-, jug-o-, joug-es-, joug-s-mn-to-
  - *dheh₁-to- → *fēto-
  - *serp-e/o- → *serpe/o-
  - *ḱor(h₂)-uo- → *korwo-
  - *(H)uēnh₁-, *(H)unh₁- → *wēn-o/ā-
  - *pel-ni- → *pelni-
  - *ueih₁-n-, *ueih₁-ōn, *uih₁-en-m, *uih₁-on-m → *wīno-
  - *teḱ-s- → *tekse/o-
  - *ǵrh₂-no- → *grāno-
  - *h₁e/om-o- → *po-e/omo-
  - *ueǵh-tlo- → *wekti-
  - *pi-n-s- → *pins-
  - *h₂rǵ-nt-o- → *argento-
  - *(s)kolh₂/3-tro- → *k(e/o)l-tro-
- Proto-Indo-European → Stub proto-form
  - *ḱem- → *ḱom-olo-
- Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Indo-European
  - *bhero- → *bherH-on-
  - *ḱem- → *ḱem-teh₂-
  - *(h₁)uebh- → *h₁ubh-neh₂-, *h₁u-m-bh-e-, *h₁u-n-ebh-
  - *bhleh₃- → *bhlh₁-tó-
  - *tetḱ- → *tetḱ-dhlo-
- Proto-Indo-European → Latvian
  - *rei-, *roi- → ràibs
  - *h₃nobh-eh₂- → naba
- Proto-Indo-European → Lithuanian
  - *rei-, *roi- → raibas, rainas
- Proto-Indo-European → Old Prussian
  - *rei-, *roi- → roaban
- Proto-Indo-European → Sanskrit
  - *h₁ubh-neh₂-, *h₁u-m-bh-e-, *h₁u-n-ebh- → ubh-
  - *ueǵh-tlo- → vahitra-
  - *h₃nobh-io- → nábhya-
- Proto-Indo-European → Latin
  - *ḱer- → cereālis
  - *h₃nbhl- → umbilīcus
- Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Slavic
  - *tetḱ-dhlo- → *tesla
- Proto-Indo-European → Old Church Slavonic
  - *tetḱ- → tesati
- Proto-Indo-European → Gothic
  - *yugo- → jukuzi
- Proto-Celtic → Welsh
  - *uxso-, *uxson- → ych
- Proto-Celtic → Old Welsh
  - *sukko- → huch
- Proto-Celtic → Proto-Germanic
  - *φlitro- → *leþra-
- Old Swedish → Swedish
  - fǣ → fä
  - foghl, foghil, fugh → fågel
  - vargher → varg
  - uggla → uggla
  - lō → lo
  - snōker → snok
  - rā → rå
  - vin → vin
  - fil → fil
- Old French → Middle English
  - guaaignage → gainage
  - soc → sock
  - leopard, lebard, leupard → leopard, lebard, lubard, leupard
  - serpent → serpent, sarpent
  - vipere, vipre → viper, vyper, vypar, veper
  - guivre, givre, vouivre, vivre, wyvre, wivre → wyver, wyvern
  - corb → corbie
  - eigle, egle, aille → egle
  - beste → best, beest, beeste
  - veneson, veneisun, venison, venoison → venaison
  - faon, faün → foun, faon, faune, fawn
  - forrëure → furre
  - craisse, graisse, gresse → gresse
  - tissu → tyssu
  - grappe → grape
  - raisin → reisyn, resin, racin, raising
  - hallebarde → haubert, hauberde, halberde
  - hachete → hachet
  - roche, roce → rocke
  - lance → launce, lence, lance
  - arc → arc
- Old French → Middle Dutch
  - leopard, lebard, leupard → lupart, leupart, liepart
  - lance → lanse
  - roche, roce → rotse, roche, roke, roce
- Old French → French
  - leopard, lebard, leupard → léopard
  - nef → navette
  - nef → navet
  - pon, pom → pomme
  - grappe → grappe
  - hache → hache
  - roche, roce → roche
  - rochier → rocher
- Old French → Middle French
  - pantere → panthere
  - lonce → once
  - nef → naveau
  - nef → navet
  - pestel → pestel
  - lance → lance
- Old French → Old French
  - forrer → forrëure
  - fuerre → forrer
  - tistre → tissu
  - hache → hachete
  - roche, roce → rochier
- Old French → Anglo-Norman
  - seu, sieu, siu, sui → *suet, *sewet
- Old French → Middle Low German
  - roche, roce → rotse
- Old French → Italian
  - roche, roce → roccia
- Old French → Portuguese
  - roche, roce → rocha
- Old French → Walloon
  - roche, roce → rotche
- Old French → Middle High German
  - lance → lanze
- Late Latin → Italian
  - ganatus → guadagnare
  - rocca → rocca
- Late Latin → Occitan
  - ganatus → guadanhar
- Late Latin → Old French
  - sagmārius → somer, sumer, somier
  - cuprum → coevre
- Late Latin → Provençal
  - sagmārius → saumiero
- Late Latin → Old English
  - pellicia → pilece, pylece
  - *coprum → coper, copor
  - cūprum → coper, copor
  - rocca → *rocc
- Late Latin → Proto-Germanic
  - cuprum → *kuppar
- Late Latin → Middle Dutch
  - *coprum → coper
- Late Latin → Spanish
  - rocca → roca
- Late Latin → Catalan
  - rocca → roca
- Old Franconian → Late Latin
  - *waidanjan → ganatus
- Middle Irish → Middle English
  - gearrán → garran, garrant
- Middle Irish → Irish
  - gearrán → gearrán
  - lipard → liopard
  - spel, speal → speal
  - prás → prás
- Middle Irish → Scottish Gaelic
  - gearrán → gearran
  - spel, speal → speal
  - prás → pràis
- Middle Irish → Middle Irish
  - spelaid → spel, speal
- Old Irish → Old English
  - asan → assa, assen
- Old Irish → Irish
  - fín → fíon
- Old Irish → Scottish Gaelic
  - fín → fìon
  - craic, carric → carraig, carragh, creag
- Old Irish → Old Irish
  - spelaid → spel, speal
- Old Irish → Manx
  - craic, carric → creg, cregg
- Latin → Old Irish
  - asinus → asan
  - vīnum → fín
- Latin → Late Latin
  - sagma → sagmārius
  - pellis → pellicia
  - cupreum, cyprium → cuprum
  - cupreum, cyprium → *coprum
  - cupreum, cyprium → cūprum
  - cupreum, cyprium → cuprum
- Latin → Latin
  - fētus → fētus
  - serpere → serpēns
  - vēnārī → venatio, -ionis
  - vēnārī → vēnātiōnem
  - vēnārī → vēnātus
  - crassus → grassus
  - līneus → līnea
  - līnum → līneus
  - iugum, jugum → iugula
  - pīnsere → pistillum, pistillus
- Latin → Middle French
  - pullus → poulet, poulette
  - pardus → pard
  - leō, leōnis → lion
  - argentum → argent
  - pīlum → pile
- Latin → Italian
  - cattus → gatto, gatta
  - leopardus → leopardo
  - leō, leōnis → leone
  - vēnātiōnem → venagione
  - grassus → grasso
  - napus → napello
  - pōmus, pōmum → pomo
  - lancea → lancia
- Latin → Old High German
  - pardus → pardo
  - leō, leōnis → lewo, leo
  - pīlum → pfīl
- Latin → Middle Low German
  - pardus → pard, parde, part, pardel
  - panthēra → pantēr, pantel-dēr
  - leō, leōnis → lauwe, louwe
- Latin → Middle Dutch
  - pardus → pardus, paerdus, perdus
  - panthēra → panter
  - leō, leōnis → leeuwe, leuwe, lêwe, leeu, leu
  - rāpa, rāpum → rāpe, raep
- Latin → Old English
  - pardus → pard
  - panthēra → pandher
  - leō, leōnis → lēo, léon, lēon
  - pālus → pāl
  - culter, cultrī → culter
  - buxus → box, boxe
- Latin → Middle English
  - pardalis → pardal
  - lynx → lenx, linx, lynce, lince, lynx
  - bisōn → bison, bisontes
  - rāpa, rāpum → rape
- Latin → Old Catalan
  - pardus → part
- Latin → Old Italian
  - pardus → pardo
  - pōmus, pōmum → poma
  - pōmus, pōmum → pómo
- Latin → Old Spanish
  - pardus → pardo
- Latin → Old French
  - leopardus → leopard, lebard, leupard
  - panthēra → pantere
  - serpēns → serpent
  - vīpera → vipere, vipre
  - corvus → corb
  - aquila → eigle, egle, aille
  - venatio, -ionis → veneson, veneisun, venison, venoison
  - fētus → faon, faün
  - sēbum → seu, sieu, siu, sui
  - texere → tistre
  - napus → nef
  - pōmus, pōmum → pon, pom
  - pistillum, pistillus → pestel
  - lancea → lance
  - arcus → arc
- Latin → Occitan
  - leopardus → leupard
  - bisōn → bison
  - pōmus, pōmum → poma
- Latin → Middle High German
  - panthēra → pantier, pantēr, pantel
- Latin → Old Frisian
  - leō, leōnis → lawa
- Latin → Provençal
  - leō, leōnis → leou, leoun
  - serpēns → sèrp
  - vēnātiōnem → venaizo, venazo
  - grānum → gran, gra
  - napus → nap
  - lancea → lansa
- Latin → Spanish
  - lynx → lince
  - napus → nabo
  - pōmus, pōmum → poma
  - vehiculum → vehiculo
  - lancea → lanza
- Latin → French
  - bisōn → bison
- Latin → Classical Greek
  - bisōn → bísōn
- Latin → Vulgar Latin
  - vīpera → *wipera
  - bēstia → bestia
  - crassus → *crassia
  - racēmus → *racīmus
  - falx, -cis → *falciōn, *falciōnem
- Latin → Portuguese
  - colubra → cobra
  - vēnātus → veado
  - vēnātiōnem → veação
  - napus → nabo
  - lancea → lança
- Latin → Proto-Germanic
  - vīnum → *wīnan
  - līnum → *līno-
- Latin → Welsh
  - vīnum → gwin
- Latin → Middle Breton
  - vīnum → guin
- Latin → English
  - cereālis → cereal
  - napus → turnip
  - vehiculum → vehicle
- Latin → Romanian
  - napus → nap
  - lancea → lance
- Latin → Catalan
  - napus → nap
  - pōmus, pōmum → poma
  - pōmus, pōmum → pom
  - lancea → llança
  - pullus → poll
- Latin → Albanian (Tosk)
  - cupreum, cyprium → qipër
- Latin → Sardinian
  - lancea → lantza
- Latin → Friulian
  - lancea → lance
- Latin → Old Swedish
  - pīlum → pil, pīla
- Latin → Old Saxon
  - pīlum → pīl
- Dutch → English
  - ezel → easel
  - wagen → wagon, waggon
- Dutch → Dutch
  - uil → ooruil
  - met → metworst
- Classical Greek → Latin
  - ságma → sagma
  - párdalis, párdalios → pardus
  - párdalis, párdalios → pardalis
  - pántʰēr → panthēra
  - léōn → leō, leōnis
  - lýnx, lynkós → lynx
  - tʰṓs, tʰōós → thōs
  - nâpy → napus
  - kýprios → cupreum, cyprium
- Classical Greek → Classical Greek
  - sápō → ságma
  - ékʰō → ókʰos
  - Kýpros → kýprios
- Classical Greek → Italian
  - lýnx, lynkós → lonza
- Classical Greek → Vulgar Latin
  - lýnx, lynkós → *luncea
- Classical Greek → Modern Greek
  - bísōn → vísonas
- Proto-Italic → Latin
  - *jung-e/o-, -jug-, jug-o-, joug-es-, joug-s-mn-to- → jungere
  - *fēto- → fētus
  - *serpe/o- → serpere
  - *weip-es-ā-? → vīpera
  - *kolos-ro-? → colubra
  - *korwo- → corvus
  - *wēnā-je/o- → vēnārī
  - *pelni- → pellis
  - *wīno- → vīnum
  - *tekse/o- → texere
  - *grāno- → grānum
  - *po-e/omo- → pōmus, pōmum
  - *līno- → līnum
  - *wekti- → vehiculum
  - *pins- → pīnsere
  - *argento- → argentum
  - *k(e/o)l-tro- → culter, cultrī
  - *arkuo-, *arkʷo- → arcus
- Proto-Italic → Proto-Italic
  - *wēn-o/ā- → *wēnā-je/o-
- Spanish → English
  - burro → burro
- German → German
  - Schaf → Schafbock
- German → English
  - Wisent → wisent
  - Schmalz → schmalz
- German → Swedish
  - Lanze → lans
- German → Danish
  - Lanze → lanse
- German → Polish
  - Lanze → lanca
- Old Frisian → Frisian
  - skêp, schêp → skêp, skêap, sjip, sjapp, skiep, schâip
  - swīn → swinn, swin, swyn
  - wergia → wjirgje
  - hasa → haeze
  - *weva → weewen, weve, weevje
  - wein → wein
  - herfst → harvst, hearst, herst
  - selover, selver, selvir, silver, sulver → sulver, selver
  - stēn → stien, stên
  - stēn → stîn, stîæn
  - knīf → knif
  - spere, spiri → spear
- French → English
  - veau → veal
- French → Danish
  - guépard → gepard
  - chacal → sjakal
- French → Norwegian (Bokmål)
  - guépard → gepard
- French → Norwegian (Nynorsk)
  - guépard → gepard
- French → German
  - guépard → Gepard
  - chacal → Schakal
- French → Occitan
  - chacal → chacal, chacala
- French → French
  - rabotte → rabouillère
  - rabotte → rabot
  - hache → hachette
  - hache → hache d'armes
- French → Middle English
  - grain → greyn, grayn
  - navette → navette
  - pomme → pome
- French → Portuguese
  - chacal → chacal
- French → Italian
  - chacal → sciacallo
- English → Irish
  - pullet → puiléad
  - cheetah → síota
  - turnip → tornapa
  - copper → copar
- English → English
  - roost → rooster
  - adder → deaf adder
- English → Middle Dutch
  - cheetah → cheetah
- English → Scottish Gaelic
  - cheetah → sìotà
  - turnip → tuirneap
- English → Portuguese
  - cheetah → chita
  - wagon, waggon → vagão
- English → German
  - wagon, waggon → Waggon
- English → Occitan
  - wagon, waggon → vagon
- English → French
  - wagon, waggon → wagon
- Danish → Faroese
  - gepard → gepardur
- Hindi → English
  - cītā, chītā → cheetah
- Proto-Slavic → Old Church Slavonic
  - *ruH-ḱ-i- → rysь
  - *tesla → tesla
  - *sьrebro → sьrebro, sъrebro
- Proto-Slavic → Russian
  - *zǫbrъ → zubr
- Swedish → Swedish
  - lo → lodjur
  - rå → rådjur
- Medieval Latin → Middle English
  - uncea → unce
- Turkish → Swedish
  - chakāl → sjakal
- Turkish → French
  - chakāl → chacal
- Turkish → English
  - chakāl → jackal
- Persian → Turkish
  - šağāl, šagāl, šekāl → chakāl
- Frisian → Frisian
  - haeze → hasskerd
- Portuguese → English
  - cobra → cobra
  - canga → cangue
- Portuguese → Portuguese
  - veado → veada
  - nabo → nabiça
- Portuguese → French
  - canga → cangue
- Old Danish → Danish
  - rafn → ravn
- Proto-Balto-Slavic → Lithuanian
  - *wílʔnaʔ → vìlna
  - *wílʔnaʔ → vìlnos
- Middle Breton → Breton
  - guin → gwin
  - roch → roc'h
- Low German → German
  - Mettwurst → Mettwurst
  - fett → Fett
  - fett → fett
  - rapsād → Raps
- Old Saxon → Middle Low German
  - meti → met
  - hwēti → weiten, wêten
  - hẹrvist → hervest, hervst
- Anglo-Norman → Middle English
  - *suet, *sewet → suette, sewet
  - pestel, pestle → pestyl, pestylle, pistel, pestelle, pestel
- Sanskrit → Sanskrit
  - ubh- → ūrṇāvábhi-
  - vah- → vahana-, vāhana-
  - vah- → vā́has-
  - vah- → vāhá-
- Old Italian → Italian
  - grappo → grappolo
  - grappa → grappa
- Old Italian → Old Italian
  - grappa → grappo
- Irish → English
  - láighe, láí → loy
- Norwegian → English
  - ard → ard
- Old Provençal → Old Italian
  - apcha → accia
- Gothic → Gothic
  - timr-ja → timrjan
  - *timr → timr-ja
- Scottish Gaelic → English
  - carraig, carragh, creag → crag
- Old Breton → Breton
  - carrec → karreg
- Middle Welsh → Welsh
  - bwa → bwa
- Proto-Indo-Iranian → Persian
  - --- → šağāl, šagāl, šekāl