Eurasia
- Proto-Germanic → Middle Low German
  - *steura- → stêr
  - *farza-, *farzan- → varre
  - *farsjō- → verse
  - *fōra- → vōr
  - *kō-, *kū- → kô
  - *uhsan- → osse
  - *skatta- → schat
  - *kʷik(w)o- → quek, quik
  - *hursa- → ros, orsch, örs, urs
  - *asilu- → esel
  - *awi- → ewe, eve, owe, ogge, ouwe
  - *skēpa- → schâp
  - *hamala- → hamel
  - *lambiz- → lam
  - *bukka-, *bukkan- → buck
  - *gait- → geite
  - *hōkīna- → hoken, huken
  - *sū-, *suw- → sugge
  - *swīna- → swîn
  - *hanan- → hāne
  - *fugla- → vogel
  - *hōniz- → hôn
  - *anad- → ant, anet
  - *hunda- → hunt, hont
  - *kattu- → katte
  - *bini → bene, beine
  - *bîôn-, *biôn → bîe, beie
  - *ebura- → ever-
  - *baira- → bêr
  - *uwwilōn- → ûle
  - *luhsa- → los
  - *hesan-, *hazan- → hase
  - *wurmi- → worm
  - *snēggan- → snake
  - *nēdrōn- → nader, ader, adder, edder
  - *hrabna-, *hrabō- → raven, rave
  - *aran- → arn, arne, arnt, arent
  - *deuza- → dêr, dêrt
  - *heruta- → harte, herte
  - *hindō- → hinde
  - *raiha-, *raihan- → rē
  - *hēra- → hâr
  - *fōdra- → vōder
  - *hunanga- → honnich
  - *mili-dawwō- → meldouw, meldouwe, mehlthau
  - *meluk- → melk, melik
  - *wīnan → wīn
  - *medu- → mede
  - *wahsa- → was
  - *mati- → met
  - *flaiska-, *fleiski- → vlēsch, vlēs
  - *smerwa- → smer, smēr
  - *smerwjan- → smeren
  - *faita- → vet
  - *instra- → inster
  - *smalta-, *smulta- → smalt
  - *talga-, *talgō- → talch
  - *nēan- → neien, neigen, neggen, noien
  - *siujan- → sūwen
  - *arjan- → eren
  - *hwaitja- → wēte, weite
  - *terwōn- → terwe, tarwe
  - *brūkjanaN → bruken
  - *blada- → blat
  - *gerstō- → gerste, garste, gast
  - *rukkan-, *ruggan- → rogge
  - *habran- → haver, havere
  - *kurna- → korn, koren, korne
  - *rōbjōn- → rôve
  - *apla- → appel
  - *þruban- → drûve
  - *līno- → lîn
  - *flahsa- → vlas
  - *spadan- → spade
  - *skeuban-, *skūban- → schuffele, schufle
  - *plōga- → plōch, plūch
  - *sagō- → sage
  - *finhl- → vîle
  - *akʷesī- → akes, axe, exe
  - *tōkslo- → desele, dessel, deissel
  - *bīþla- → bil, bile
  - *juka- → jock, juck
  - *wagna- → wagen, wage
  - *hwehla-, *hweula- → wēl
  - *raþa- → rat
  - *ahse, *ahse- → asse
  - *nabō- → nāve
  - *akra- → acker
  - *felþa- → velt
  - *walþu- → wolt, walt
  - *wintru- → winter
  - *jēra- → jār
  - *springan-, *sprinkan- → springen
  - *sumara- → somer, sommer, samer
  - *īsarna-, *īzarna- → isern, isen
  - *silubra- → silver, sulver
  - *gulþa-, *gulda- → golt
  - *hulta- → holt
  - *timbra- → timber, timmer
  - *staina- → stēn
  - *felsa, *felesa-,*falisa, *falisia → vels, velse
  - *hūdi- → hūt
  - *leþra- → leder, ledder, ladder, lêr
  - *fella- → vel
  - *knība-, *knīban- → knīp
  - *mati-sahsa-, *mati-zahsa- → messet, metset, mē̆st, metses, mes
  - *speuta- → spêt, speit
  - *speru- → sper
  - *strēlō- → strale
  - *fleugan- → fliecke, fleke
  - *swerda- → svert
  - *wullō- → wulle
  - *basja-, *bazja- → bere
  - *seg- → segede, sichte
  - *aska- → esche
- Proto-Germanic → Proto-Germanic
  - *farwa-, *farzwa- → *farza-, *farzan-
  - *hurzōn- → *hursa-
  - *sū-, *suw- → *swīna-
  - *hanan- → *hōniz-
  - *kattōn- → *kattu-
  - *smerwa- → *smerwjan-
  - *smeltan- → *smalta-, *smulta-
  - *hwīta-, *hwitta- → *hwaitja-
  - *rugi- → *rukkan-, *ruggan-
  - *hafra- → *habran-
  - *bītan- → *bīþla-
  - *harbjan- → *harbista-
  - *sahsa- → *mati-sahsa-, *mati-zahsa-
  - *strēlō- → *strēlōn-
- Proto-Germanic → Old Saxon
  - *harbista- → hẹrvist
- Proto-Germanic → Old Norse
  - *hulta- → holt
- Proto-Germanic → Norwegian (Bokmål)
  - *strēlōn- → stråle
- Proto-Germanic → Norwegian (Nynorsk)
  - *strēlōn- → stråle
- Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Germanic
  - *por- → *farwa-, *farzwa-
  - *pórs-ieh₂- → *farsjō-
  - *por- → *fōra-
  - *gʷeh₃-u- → *kō-, *kū-
  - *Huks-en- → *uhsan-
  - *gʷh₃ig(w)o- → *kʷik(w)o-
  - *h₃éu-i- → *awi-
  - *h₁l-on-bh-es- → *lambiz-
  - *bhuǵ-on-, *bhuǵ-on → *bukka-, *bukkan-
  - *suH- → *sū-, *suw-
  - *ieh₁-ro- → *jēra-
  - *h₂énh₂-et- → *anad-
  - *ḱu-on- → *hunda-
  - *bhi- → *bîôn-, *biôn
  - *bhi- → *bini
  - *ḱes-on- → *hesan-, *hazan-
  - *urm-i-, *urmi- → *wurmi-
  - *h₃ér-on- → *aran-
  - *ḱr- → *heruta-
  - *ḱem-teh₂- → *hindō-
  - *ḱē̆s-ró- → *hēra-
  - *peh₂- → *fōdra-
  - *pleiH-sk- → *flaiska-, *fleiski-
  - *deh₃- → *faita-
  - *h₁en-sth₂-ro- → *instra-
  - *néh₁-e- → *nēan-
  - *siHu-ie- → *siujan-
  - *h₂erh₃-ie- → *arjan-
  - *ḱu(e)it-nó- → *hwīta-, *hwitta-
  - *der-ueh₂- → *terwōn-
  - *bhruHg-ie/o- → *brūkjanaN
  - *bhlh₁-tó- → *blada-
  - *ǵrh₂-no- → *kurna-
  - *sek- → *seg-
  - *kséubh-e- → *skeuban-, *skūban-
  - *sok-éh₂- → *sagō-
  - *teḱ-s- → *tōkslo-
  - *bhei- → *bītan-
  - *yugo- → *juka-
  - *uoǵh-no- → *wagna-
  - *kʷe-kʷl- → *hwehla-, *hweula-
  - *h₃nobh-eh₂- → *nabō-
  - *h₂eḱs-eh₂- → *ahse, *ahse-
  - *h₂eǵ-ro- → *akra-
  - *pélth₂-o- → *felþa-
  - *spré-n-gh-e- → *springan-, *sprinkan-
  - *smH-oro- → *sumara-
  - *krp- → *harbjan-
  - *ǵhlh₃-to- → *gulþa-, *gulda-
  - *dem(H)-ro- → *timbra-
  - *stoiH-no- → *staina-
  - *sok-so- → *sahsa-
- Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Indo-European
  - *por- → *pórs-ieh₂-
  - *ḱem- → *ḱem-teh₂-
  - *bhleh₃- → *bhlh₁-tó-
  - *sek- → *sok-so-
- Proto-Indo-European → Stub proto-form
  - *ḱem- → *ḱom-olo-
- Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Italic
  - *pel-ni- → *pelni-
  - *ueih₁-n-, *ueih₁-ōn, *uih₁-en-m, *uih₁-on-m → *wīno-
  - *ǵrh₂-no- → *grāno-
- Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Celtic
  - *pl-tro- → *φlitro-
- Middle Low German → Low German
  - osse → oss
  - dêr, dêrt → dier
  - vet → fett
  - spade → spade, spâ
  - silver, sulver → silver, sülver, sulver
  - stēn → steen
  - vēder → Fedder
  - appel → Appel
  - ant, anet → Aant, Oont, Eunt
  - acker → Acker
  - asse → Ass
  - boge → Bagen, Bogen
  - bōke → Böök, Beuk
  - bere → Boor
  - bulle → Bulle
  - esel → Esel, Äsel
  - akes, axe, exe → Ext
  - verk, verken, ferken → Farken
  - vlas → Flass
  - vore → Föör, Foor
  - vorjār, vor-jar, vor-jare → Fröhjohr, Vörjohr
  - gerste, garste, gast → Gasten, Garsten, Gassen, Gast
  - golt → Gold, Guld
  - hase → Haas, Hoos
  - hāne → Hahn, Hohn
  - honnich → Honnig, Honning, Hanig
  - hôn → Hohn, Hauhn
  - hôn → Heen, Hään
  - holt → Holt
  - hoppe → Hoppen
  - isern, isen → Iesen
  - kanīn → Kanink, Kaninken
  - katte → Katt
  - korn, koren, korne → Koorn, Kuurn, Korn, Kurn
  - kopper → Kopper, Kupper
  - lam → Lamm
  - leder, ledder, ladder, lêr → Ledder
  - lauwe, louwe → Lööv, Leuv
  - melk, melik → Melk
  - nāve → Naav, Noov
  - neien, neigen, neggen, noien → neihen
  - pīl → Piel, Piil
  - plōch, plūch → Ploog
  - raven, rave → Raav, Roov
  - rat → Rad
  - rôve → Rööv, Reuv
  - rogge → Roggen, Rogg
  - sage → Saag, Soog
  - schâp → Schaap, Schoop
  - segen, seigen, seien → seien
  - slange → Slang
  - salt, solt → Solt
  - somer, sommer, samer → Sommer, Sömmer
  - swîn → Swien
  - ûle → Uul
  - vê, vie, vi → Veeh
  - vos, vosse → Voss
  - wagen, wage → Wagen, Wogen
  - wīn → Wien
  - winter → Winter
  - wulf → Wulf
  - wulle → Wull
  - pert → Peerd, Pierd
  - imme → Imm
  - kalf → Kalf
  - sege, tzege, schege → Zeeg, Zääg, Seeg, Sääg
  - aust, oust, ouweste, owst → Aust
  - esche → Esch
  - eke, êk- → Eek
  - pels, peltz → Pelz
  - buck → Buck, Bock
- Middle Low German → Middle Low German
  - ever- → ever-zwijn, ever-swîn
  - terwe, tarwe → terwen
  - jār → vorjār, vor-jar, vor-jare
  - rotse → stēnrotse
- Middle Low German → Old Swedish
  - pantēr, pantel-dēr → panter, pantēr
  - vîle → fil
  - sper → spär
- Middle Low German → Danish
  - pantēr, pantel-dēr → panter
  - bêst → bæst
  - vîle → fil
  - sper → spær
- Middle Low German → Norwegian (Bokmål)
  - pantēr, pantel-dēr → panter
  - bêst → beist
  - vîle → fil
  - strale → stråle
- Middle Low German → Norwegian (Nynorsk)
  - pantēr, pantel-dēr → panter
  - bêst → beist
  - vîle → fil
  - strale → stråle
- Middle Low German → German
  - kanīn → Kanin
  - talch → Talg
- Middle Low German → Swedish
  - bêst → best
- Middle Low German → Middle English
  - talch → talgh
- Middle Low German → Latvian
  - klint → klints
- Stub proto-form → Proto-Germanic
  - *krs-neh₂- → *hurzōn-
  - *ḱom-olo- → *hamala-
  - *ghaid- → *gait-
  - *kap-ro- → *hafra-
  - *kō̆g(h ) → *hōkīna-
  - *kh₂n-on- → *hanan-
  - *epr → *ebura-
  - *luk-so- → *luhsa-
  - *snegh- → *snēggan-
  - *neh₁tr-éh₂- → *nēdrōn-
  - *dheus-ó- → *deuza-
  - *Hroik-on- → *raiha-, *raihan-
  - *kuH-tí- → *hūdi-
  - *kn̥h₂-onḱ-o- → *hunanga-
  - *uoḱs-o- → *wahsa-
  - *mod-i- → *mati-
  - *dolgh-o/eh₂- → *talga-, *talgō-
  - *ghersd-eh₂- → *gerstō-
  - *rugh-i- → *rugi-
  - *rā̆p(h )- → *rōbjōn-
  - *trup-on- → *þruban-
  - *sph̥2-dh-on- → *spadan-
  - *h₂egʷis-ih₂- → *akʷesī-
  - *uólH-tu- → *walþu-
  - *silubhr- → *silubra-
  - *kold-o- → *hulta-
  - *pe/ol-es-o- → *felsa, *felesa-,*falisa, *falisia
  - *pel-nó- → *fella-
  - *ǵneibh-o-, *ǵneibh-on- → *knība-, *knīban-
  - *speud-o- → *speuta-
  - *sperH-u- → *speru-
  - *streh1-lo/eh2 → *strēlō-
  - *pléuk-e- → *fleugan-
  - *suer-dhro- → *swerda-
- Late Latin → Proto-Germanic
  - asellus → *asilu-
- Late Latin → Middle Low German
  - pellicia → pels, peltz
  - *coprum → kopper
- Latin → Late Latin
  - asinus → asellus
  - pellis → pellicia
  - cupreum, cyprium → *coprum
- Latin → Middle Low German
  - pardus → pard, parde, part, pardel
  - panthēra → pantēr, pantel-dēr
  - leō, leōnis → lauwe, louwe
  - granum → gren, grein
  - pīlum → pīl
- Latin → Middle High German
  - panthēra → pantier, pantēr, pantel
- Latin → Vulgar Latin
  - bēstia → bestia
- Latin → Proto-Germanic
  - vīnum → *wīnan
  - līnum → *līno-
- Classical Greek → Latin
  - párdalis, párdalios → pardus
  - pántʰēr → panthēra
  - léōn → leō, leōnis
  - kýniklos → cunīculus
- Old Swedish → Swedish
  - panter, pantēr → panter
  - fil → fil
- German → German
  - Kanin → Kaninchen
- Old French → Middle Low German
  - beste → bêst
  - roche, roce → rotse
  - conin, conil, cunis → kanīn
- Old French → Middle Dutch
  - beste → beeste, beste
- Vulgar Latin → Old French
  - bestia → beste
- Middle Dutch → Dutch
  - beeste, beste → beest
- Proto-Italic → Latin
  - *pelni- → pellis
  - *wīno- → vīnum
  - *grāno- → granum
  - *līno- → līnum
- Proto-Slavic → Middle Low German
  - *kъrzьno → korsene, korse
- Ossetian (Iron) → Proto-Slavic
  - c^harm → *kъrzьno
- Middle English → English
  - talgh → tallow
- Old Saxon → Middle Low German
  - hẹrvist → hervest, hervst
- Proto-Celtic → Proto-Germanic
  - *īsarno-, *isarno- → *īsarna-, *īzarna-
  - *φlitro- → *leþra-
- Old Norse → Norwegian (Bokmål)
  - holt → holt
- Old Norse → Norwegian (Nynorsk)
  - holt → holt
- Middle High German → Middle Low German
  - pfert, pfärit, pfärvrit, phert → pert