Eurasia
- Proto-Indo-European → Swedish
  - *h₂el-nó- → alla
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → aska
  - *b^horh₁ǵ- → bark
  - *b^holǵ^h-i- → buk
  - *mok-on- → mage
  - *stéh₂uro- ~ *sth₂uró- → stor
  - *b^héid-e- → bita
  - *blēan-, *blōan- → blod
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → bröst
  - *b^hré-n-wh₁-e- → brinna
  - *ǵólH-e- → kall
  - *d^houh_2/3-ié- → dö
  - *d^hré-n-g-e- → dricka
  - *trs-ú- → torr
  - *h₁ér-t-eh₂-(?) → jord
  - *h₂ei- → eld
  - *pléuk-e- → flyga
  - *k´o(m)-h₁ep- → ge
  - *g^hroh₁-ni- → grön
  - *(ḱ)ont-ú- → hand
  - *kh₂p-ut- → huvud
  - *d^hrób^h-e- → dräpa
  - *slak-e- → slå ihjäl
  - *b^hléh₃-e- → blad
  - *loub^h-o- → löv
  - *iek^w-r/n- → lever
  - *ǵerh₂-ol- → karl
  - *b^herǵ^h-o- → berg
  - *mnt-o- → mun
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → hals
  - *h₁reud^h- → röd
  - *uéǵ^h-e- → väg
  - *sek^w- → se
  - *h₂stér- → stjärna
  - *tod → den, det
  - *tod → denna, detta
  - *h₁ei- → gå
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → vit
  - *h₁reud^h- → röd
  - *ḱē̆s-ró- → hår
  - *sed- → sitta
  - *pluk-ló- → fågel
  - *poih₃-o- → fett
  - *steh₂- → sten
- Proto-Indo-European → Danish
  - *h₂el-nó- → al, alle
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → aske
  - *b^horh₁ǵ- → bark
  - *b^holǵ^h-i- → bug
  - *mok-on- → mave
  - *stéh₂uro- ~ *sth₂uró- → stor
  - *b^héid-e- → bide
  - *blēan-, *blōan- → blod
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → bryst
  - *b^hré-n-wh₁-e- → brænde
  - *sku-ón- → sky
  - *ǵólH-e- → kold
  - *d^houh_2/3-ié- → dø
  - *d^hré-n-g-e- → drikke
  - *trs-ú- → tør
  - *h₁ér-t-eh₂-(?) → jord
  - *h₂ei- → ild
  - *pisk-o- → fisk
  - *pléuk-e- → flyve
  - *k´o(m)-h₁ep- → give
  - *g^hroh₁-ni- → grøn
  - *(ḱ)ont-ú- → hånd
  - *kh₂p-ut- → hoved
  - *d^hrób^h-e- → dræbe
  - *ǵnēh₃- → kende
  - *b^hléh₃-e- → blad
  - *loub^h-o- → løv
  - *iek^w-r/n- → lever
  - *b^herǵ^h-o- → bjerg
  - *mnt-o- → mund
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → hals
  - *h₁reud^h- → rød
  - *uéǵ^h-e- → vej
  - *sek^w- → se
  - *h₂stér- → stjerne
  - *( ḱ)olH-on- → hale
  - *tod → den, det
  - *tod → denne, dette
  - *h₁ei- → gå
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → hvid
  - *ḱē̆s-ró- → hår
  - *sed- → sidde
  - *pluk-ló- → fugl
  - *poih₃-o- → fedt
  - *steh₂- → sten
  - *ueies → vi
- Proto-Indo-European → Norwegian (Bokmål)
  - *h₂el-nó- → all, alle
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → aske
  - *b^horh₁ǵ- → bark
  - *mok-on- → mage, mave
  - *stéh₂uro- ~ *sth₂uró- → stor
  - *b^héid-e- → bite
  - *blēan-, *blōan- → blod
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → bryst
  - *b^hré-n-wh₁-e- → brenne
  - *sku-ón- → sky
  - *ǵólH-e- → kald
  - *d^houh_2/3-ié- → dø
  - *d^hré-n-g-e- → drikke
  - *trs-ú- → tørr
  - *h₁ér-t-eh₂-(?) → jord
  - *h₂ei- → ild
  - *pléuk-e- → fly, flyge
  - *k´o(m)-h₁ep- → gi
  - *g^hroh₁-ni- → grønn
  - *(ḱ)ont-ú- → hand, hånd
  - *kh₂p-ut- → hode
  - *d^hrób^h-e- → drepe
  - *ǵnēh₃- → kjenne
  - *b^hléh₃-e- → blad
  - *loub^h-o- → løv, lauv
  - *iek^w-r/n- → lever
  - *ǵerh₂-ol- → kar
  - *b^herǵ^h-o- → berg
  - *mnt-o- → munn
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → hals
  - *h₁reud^h- → rød
  - *uéǵ^h-e- → vei, veg
  - *sek^w- → se
  - *h₂stér- → stjerne
  - *( ḱ)olH-on- → hale
  - *tod → den, det
  - *tod → denne, dette
  - *h₁ei- → gå
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → hvit, kvit
  - *ḱē̆s-ró- → hår
  - *sed- → sitte
  - *pluk-ló- → fugl
  - *poih₃-o- → fett
  - *steh₂- → stein, sten
- Proto-Indo-European → Norwegian (Nynorsk)
  - *h₂el-nó- → all, alle
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → oske
  - *b^horh₁ǵ- → bork
  - *mok-on- → mage
  - *stéh₂uro- ~ *sth₂uró- → stor
  - *b^héid-e- → bita, bite
  - *blēan-, *blōan- → blod
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → bryst
  - *b^hré-n-wh₁-e- → brenne, brenna
  - *sku-ón- → sky
  - *ǵólH-e- → kald
  - *d^houh_2/3-ié- → døy
  - *d^hré-n-g-e- → drikke, drikka
  - *trs-ú- → tørr, turr
  - *h₁ér-t-eh₂-(?) → jord
  - *h₂ei- → eld
  - *pléuk-e- → fly, flyge, flyga
  - *k´o(m)-h₁ep- → gi, gje, gjeve/a
  - *g^hroh₁-ni- → grøn
  - *(ḱ)ont-ú- → hand
  - *kh₂p-ut- → hovud
  - *d^hrób^h-e- → drepe, drepa
  - *ǵnēh₃- → kjenne
  - *b^hléh₃-e- → blad
  - *loub^h-o- → lauv
  - *iek^w-r/n- → lever
  - *ǵerh₂-ol- → kar, kall
  - *b^herǵ^h-o- → berg
  - *mnt-o- → munn
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → hals
  - *h₁reud^h- → raud
  - *uéǵ^h-e- → veg
  - *sek^w- → sjå
  - *h₂stér- → stjerne
  - *( ḱ)olH-on- → hale
  - *tod → den, det
  - *tod → denne
  - *h₁ei- → gå
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → kvit
  - *ḱē̆s-ró- → hår
  - *sed- → sitje, sitte
  - *pluk-ló- → fugl
  - *poih₃-o- → feitt
  - *steh₂- → stein
- Proto-Indo-European → Icelandic
  - *h₂el-nó- → allir
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → aska
  - *b^horh₁ǵ- → börkur
  - *mok-on- → magi
  - *stéh₂uro- ~ *sth₂uró- → stór
  - *b^héid-e- → bíta
  - *blēan-, *blōan- → blóð
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → brjóst
  - *b^hré-n-wh₁-e- → brenna
  - *sku-ón- → ský
  - *ǵólH-e- → kaldur
  - *d^houh_2/3-ié- → deyja
  - *d^hré-n-g-e- → drekka
  - *trs-ú- → þurr
  - *h₁ér-t-eh₂-(?) → jörð
  - *b^hrzd^h-o- → borða
  - *h₂ei- → eldur
  - *pléuk-e- → fljúga
  - *k´o(m)-h₁ep- → gefa
  - *g^hroh₁-ni- → grænn
  - *(ḱ)ont-ú- → hönd
  - *kh₂p-ut- → höfuð
  - *d^hrób^h-e- → drepa
  - *g^when- → bana
  - *b^hléh₃-e- → blað
  - *loub^h-o- → lauf
  - *iek^w-r/n- → lifur
  - *ǵerh₂-ol- → karl, karlmaður
  - *mnt-o- → munnur
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → háls
  - *h₁reud^h- → rauður
  - *uéǵ^h-e- → vegur
  - *sek^w- → sjá
  - *h₂stér- → stjarna
  - *( ḱ)olH-on- → hali
  - *tod → það
  - *tod → þetta, þessi
  - *b^heh₂ǵ^h-u- → baðmur
  - *h₁ei- → ganga
  - *k´leh₁-uó- → hlýr
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → hvítur
  - *ḱē̆s-ró- → hár
  - *sed- → sitja
  - *pluk-ló- → fugl
  - *poih₃-o- → fita, feiti
  - *séh₁-men- → sáð
  - *steh₂- → steinn
- Proto-Indo-European → Faroese
  - *h₂el-nó- → allur
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → øska
  - *b^horh₁ǵ- → børkur
  - *b^holǵ^h-i- → búkur
  - *mok-on- → magi
  - *stéh₂uro- ~ *sth₂uró- → stórur
  - *b^héid-e- → bíta
  - *blēan-, *blōan- → blóð
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → bróst
  - *b^hré-n-wh₁-e- → brenna
  - *sku-ón- → skýggj
  - *ǵólH-e- → kaldur
  - *d^houh_2/3-ié- → doyggja
  - *d^hré-n-g-e- → drekka
  - *trs-ú- → turr(ur), turt
  - *h₁ér-t-eh₂-(?) → jørð
  - *h₂ei- → eldur
  - *pléuk-e- → flúgva
  - *k´o(m)-h₁ep- → geva
  - *g^hroh₁-ni- → grønur
  - *(ḱ)ont-ú- → hond
  - *kh₂p-ut- → høvd, høvur
  - *d^hrób^h-e- → drepa
  - *g^when- → bana
  - *slak-e- → sláa í hel
  - *ǵnēh₃- → kenna
  - *b^hléh₃-e- → blað
  - *loub^h-o- → leyv
  - *iek^w-r/n- → livur
  - *ǵerh₂-ol- → kallur
  - *mnt-o- → munnur, muður, muns
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → hálsur
  - *h₁reud^h- → reyð(ur), reytt
  - *uéǵ^h-e- → vegur
  - *sek^w- → síggja
  - *h₂stér- → stjørna
  - *( ḱ)olH-on- → hali
  - *tod → tann, tað
  - *tod → hesin, henda, hetta
  - *h₁ei- → ganga
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → hvítur
  - *ḱē̆s-ró- → hár
  - *sed- → sita
  - *pluk-ló- → fuglur, fulgur
  - *séh₁-men- → sáð
  - *steh₂- → steinur
- Proto-Indo-European → Elfdalian
  - *h₂el-nó- → oll
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → aska
  - *b^horh₁ǵ- → bark
  - *mok-on- → magi, mågå
  - *stéh₂uro- ~ *sth₂uró- → stur
  - *b^héid-e- → baita
  - *blēan-, *blōan- → bluoð
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → brest
  - *b^hré-n-wh₁-e- → brinna
  - *ǵólH-e- → kold
  - *d^houh_2/3-ié- → däa
  - *d^hré-n-g-e- → drikka
  - *trs-ú- → tuorr
  - *d^huh₂-no- → daungen
  - *h₂ei- → jäld
  - *pisk-o- → fisk
  - *pléuk-e- → fliuoga
  - *k´o(m)-h₁ep- → djävå
  - *g^hroh₁-ni- → gryön
  - *kh₂p-ut- → ovuð
  - *d^hrób^h-e- → drepå
  - *b^hléh₃-e- → blað
  - *loub^h-o- → lov
  - *iek^w-r/n- → lyr
  - *ǵerh₂-ol- → kall
  - *b^herǵ^h-o- → bjärr
  - *mnt-o- → munn
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → ås
  - *h₁reud^h- → roð
  - *uéǵ^h-e- → weg
  - *sek^w- → saja
  - *h₂stér- → stienna
  - *( ḱ)olH-on- → ali
  - *h₁ei- → go
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → wait
  - *ḱē̆s-ró- → år
  - *sed- → sittsa
  - *pluk-ló- → fugel
  - *poih₃-o- → fiet, fieta
  - *steh₂- → stie
  - *uid → wįð
- Proto-Indo-European → German
  - *h₂el-nó- → alle
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → Asche
  - *b^horh₁ǵ- → Borke
  - *b^holǵ^h-i- → Bauch
  - *mok-on- → Magen
  - *g^hroud-o- → groß
  - *b^héid-e- → beißen
  - *blēan-, *blōan- → Blut
  - *ǵnu-gon- → Knochen
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → Brust
  - *b^hré-n-wh₁-e- → brennen
  - *ǵólH-e- → kalt
  - *stérb^h-e- → sterben
  - *d^hré-n-g-e- → trinken
  - *trs-ú- → dürr
  - *h₁ér-t-eh₂-(?) → Erde
  - *pléuk-e- → fliegen
  - *k´o(m)-h₁ep- → geben
  - *g^hroh₁-ni- → grün
  - *(ḱ)ont-ú- → Hand
  - *kh₂p-ut- → Haupt
  - *ǵnēh₃- → kennen
  - *loub^h-o- → Laub
  - *iek^w-r/n- → Leber
  - *pélh₁-u- → viel
  - *b^herǵ^h-o- → Berg
  - *mnt-o- → Mund
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → Hals
  - *h₁reud^h- → rot
  - *uéǵ^h-e- → Weg
  - *sek^w- → sehen
  - *séh₁-men- → Samen, Saat
  - *h₂stér- → Stern
  - *suo-n-k- → Schwanz
  - *tod → das
  - *tod → dieser
  - *b^heh₂ǵ^h-u- → Baum
  - *h₁ei- → gehen
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → weiß
  - *h₁reud^h- → rot
  - *ḱē̆s-ró- → Haar
  - *sed- → sitzen
  - *pluk-ló- → Vogel
  - *b^hléh₃-e- → Blatt
  - *steh₂- → Stein
- Proto-Indo-European → Swiss German
  - *h₂el-nó- → all, ali
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → Äsche
  - *b^holǵ^h-i- → Buuch
  - *mok-on- → Mage
  - *g^hroud-o- → grooss
  - *pluk-ló- → Vogel
  - *b^héid-e- → bysse
  - *blēan-, *blōan- → Bluet
  - *ǵnu-gon- → Chnoche
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → Bruscht
  - *b^hré-n-wh₁-e- → bräne
  - *ǵólH-e- → chalt
  - *stérb^h-e- → stëërbe
  - *d^hré-n-g-e- → trinke
  - *trs-ú- → tǜǜr
  - *h₁ér-t-eh₂-(?) → Hëërd
  - *poih₃-o- → Fäissi
  - *pléuk-e- → Flüüge
  - *k´o(m)-h₁ep- → gää
  - *g^hroh₁-ni- → grüen
  - *(ḱ)ont-ú- → Hand
  - *b^hléh₃-e- → Platt
  - *iek^w-r/n- → Läbere
  - *pélh₁-u- → vil
  - *b^herǵ^h-o- → Bëërg
  - *muH-lo-(?) → Muul
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → Hals
  - *h₁reud^h- → root
  - *uéǵ^h-e- → Wääg
  - *sek^w- → gsëë
  - *séh₁-men- → Saame
  - *h₂stér- → Stëërn
  - *steh₂- → stäi
  - *suo-n-k- → Schwanz
  - *tod → de, der, di
  - *tod → dë
  - *b^heh₂ǵ^h-u- → Baum
  - *h₁ei- → gaa
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → wyss
  - *ḱē̆s-ró- → Haar
  - *sed- → sitze
- Proto-Indo-European → Low German
  - *h₂el-nó- → all
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → Asch
  - *b^horh₁ǵ- → Bork
  - *b^holǵ^h-i- → Buuk
  - *mok-on- → Maag
  - *g^hroud-o- → groot
  - *stéh₂uro- ~ *sth₂uró- → stuur
  - *pluk-ló- → Vagel
  - *b^héid-e- → bieten
  - *blēan-, *blōan- → Bloot
  - *ǵnu-gon- → Knaken
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → Bost, Borst
  - *b^hré-n-wh₁-e- → brennen
  - *ǵólH-e- → koolt
  - *d^houh_2/3-ié- → dootblieven
  - *stérb^h-e- → starven
  - *d^hré-n-g-e- → drinken
  - *trs-ú- → dorr
  - *h₁ér-t-eh₂-(?) → Eer, Eerd, Ier(d)
  - *poih₃-o- → Fett
  - *smer-u- → Smeer
  - *pléuk-e- → flegen
  - *k´o(m)-h₁ep- → geven, gäven
  - *g^hroh₁-ni- → gröön, greun
  - *(ḱ)ont-ú- → Hand
  - *kh₂p-ut- → Hööft
  - *d^hou(H)-tó- → doot maken
  - *ǵnēh₃- → kennen
  - *b^hléh₃-e- → Blatt
  - *loub^h-o- → Loof
  - *iek^w-r/n- → Lebber, Le/äver
  - *ǵerh₂-ol- → Keerl
  - *pélh₁-u- → veel, vääl
  - *b^herǵ^h-o- → Barg
  - *mnt-o- → Mund
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → Hals
  - *h₁reud^h- → root
  - *uéǵ^h-e- → Weg
  - *sek^w- → sehn
  - *séh₁-men- → Saat, Samen
  - *h₂stér- → Steern, Stiern
  - *tod → dat
  - *tod → dit
  - *b^heh₂ǵ^h-u- → Boom
  - *h₁ei- → gahn
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → witt
  - *ḱē̆s-ró- → Hoor
  - *sed- → sitzen
- Proto-Indo-European → Dutch
  - *h₂el-nó- → al, alle
  - *b^holǵ^h-i- → buik
  - *g^hroud-o- → groot
  - *b^héid-e- → bijten
  - *blēan-, *blōan- → bloed
  - *ǵnu-gon- → knook
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → borst
  - *b^hré-n-wh₁-e- → branden
  - *ǵólH-e- → koud
  - *stérb^h-e- → sterven
  - *d^hré-n-g-e- → drinken
  - *h₁ér-t-eh₂-(?) → aarde
  - *pléuk-e- → vliegen
  - *k´o(m)-h₁ep- → geven
  - *g^hroh₁-ni- → groen
  - *(ḱ)ont-ú- → hand
  - *kh₂p-ut- → hoofd
  - *ǵnēh₃- → kennen
  - *loub^h-o- → loof
  - *iek^w-r/n- → lever
  - *ǵerh₂-ol- → kerel
  - *pélh₁-u- → veel, vele
  - *b^herǵ^h-o- → berg
  - *mnt-o- → mond
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → hals
  - *h₁reud^h- → rood
  - *uéǵ^h-e- → weg
  - *sek^w- → zien
  - *séh₁-men- → zaad
  - *h₂stér- → ster
  - *tod → die, dat
  - *tod → deze, dit
  - *iuH-s → jij, je
  - *b^heh₂ǵ^h-u- → boom
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → wit
  - *ḱē̆s-ró- → haar
  - *sed- → zitten
  - *pluk-ló- → vogel
  - *poih₃-o- → vet
  - *b^hléh₃-e- → blad
  - *steh₂- → steen
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → as
- Proto-Indo-European → English
  - *h₂el-nó- → all
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → ashes
  - *b^horh₁ǵ- → bark
  - *b^holǵ^h-i- → belly
  - *b^héid-e- → bite
  - *blēan-, *blōan- → blood
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → breast
  - *b^hré-n-wh₁-e- → burn
  - *ǵólH-e- → cold
  - *d^houh_2/3-ié- → die
  - *d^hré-n-g-e- → drink
  - *h₁ér-t-eh₂-(?) → earth
  - *pléuk-e- → fly
  - *k´o(m)-h₁ep- → give
  - *(ḱ)ont-ú- → hand
  - *kh₂p-ut- → head
  - *ǵnēh₃- → know
  - *loub^h-o- → leaf
  - *iek^w-r/n- → liver
  - *mnt-o- → mouth
  - *h₁reud^h- → red
  - *uéǵ^h-e- → way
  - *Hréid^h-e- → road
  - *sek^w- → see
  - *séh₁-men- → seed
  - *h₂stér- → star
  - *do(ḱ)-ló- / *dH(ḱ)-ló-ḱ → tail
  - *tod → that
  - *tod → this
  - *iuH-s → you
  - *uolg^h-néh₂- → walk
  - *sed- → sit
  - *steh₂- → stone
- Proto-Indo-European → Frisian
  - *h₂el-nó- → al, alle
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → jiske, ask(e)
  - *b^holǵ^h-i- → bûk
  - *g^hroud-o- → grut
  - *pluk-ló- → fûgel
  - *b^héid-e- → bite
  - *blēan-, *blōan- → bloed
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → boarst
  - *b^hré-n-wh₁-e- → ba(e)rne, brânne
  - *ǵólH-e- → kâld
  - *stérb^h-e- → stjerre
  - *d^hré-n-g-e- → drinke
  - *h₁ér-t-eh₂-(?) → ierde
  - *smer-u- → smoar
  - *pléuk-e- → fleane
  - *k´o(m)-h₁ep- → jaan
  - *g^hroh₁-ni- → grien
  - *(ḱ)ont-ú- → hân
  - *ǵnēh₃- → kenne
  - *b^hléh₃-e- → blêd
  - *loub^h-o- → leaf
  - *iek^w-r/n- → lever
  - *pélh₁-u- → folle
  - *b^herǵ^h-o- → berch
  - *muH-lo-(?) → mûle
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → hals
  - *h₁reud^h- → rea(d)
  - *uéǵ^h-e- → wei
  - *paþ- → paed
  - *sek^w- → sjen
  - *séh₁-men- → sie(d)
  - *h₂stér- → stjer(re)
  - *tod → dat
  - *tod → dizze, dit
  - *b^heh₂ǵ^h-u- → beam
  - *h₁ei- → gean
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → wyt
  - *ḱē̆s-ró- → hier
  - *sed- → sitte
  - *poih₃-o- → fet
  - *steh₂- → stien, stên
- Proto-Indo-European → Yiddish
  - *h₂el-nó- → ale
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → aš
  - *b^holǵ^h-i- → bojx
  - *mok-on- → mogn
  - *g^hroud-o- → grojs
  - *pluk-ló- → fojgl
  - *b^héid-e- → bajsn
  - *blēan-, *blōan- → blut
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → brust
  - *b^hré-n-wh₁-e- → brenen
  - *ǵólH-e- → kalt
  - *stérb^h-e- → štarbn
  - *d^hré-n-g-e- → trinken
  - *h₁ér-t-eh₂-(?) → erd
  - *poih₃-o- → fec
  - *smer-u- → šmalc
  - *pléuk-e- → flijen
  - *k´o(m)-h₁ep- → gebn
  - *g^hroh₁-ni- → grin
  - *(ḱ)ont-ú- → hant
  - *b^hléh₃-e- → blat
  - *iek^w-r/n- → leber
  - *pélh₁-u- → fil
  - *b^herǵ^h-o- → barg, bergl
  - *muH-lo-(?) → mojl
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → haldz
  - *h₁reud^h- → rojt
  - *uéǵ^h-e- → veg
  - *sek^w- → zen
  - *séh₁-men- → zojmen
  - *h₂stér- → štern
  - *steh₂- → štejn
  - *suo-n-k- → švanc
  - *tod → dos
  - *tod → dos
  - *b^heh₂ǵ^h-u- → bojm
  - *h₁ei- → gejn
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → vajs
  - *ḱē̆s-ró- → hor
  - *sed- → zicn
- Proto-Indo-European → Old Norse
  - *h₂el-nó- → allr, allir
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → aska
  - *b^horh₁ǵ- → bǫrkr
  - *b^holǵ^h-i- → búkr
  - *mok-on- → magi
  - *stéh₂uro- ~ *sth₂uró- → stórr
  - *b^héid-e- → bíta
  - *blēan-, *blōan- → blóð
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → brjóst
  - *b^hré-n-wh₁-e- → brinna
  - *sku-ón- → ský
  - *ǵólH-e- → kaldr
  - *d^houh_2/3-ié- → deyja
  - *d^hré-n-g-e- → drekka
  - *trs-ú- → þurr
  - *h₁ér-t-eh₂-(?) → jǫrð
  - *h₂ei- → eldr
  - *pisk-o- → fiskr
  - *pléuk-e- → fljúga
  - *k´o(m)-h₁ep- → gefa
  - *g^hroh₁-ni- → grœnn
  - *skup-to- → skopt
  - *(ḱ)ont-ú- → hǫnd
  - *kh₂p-ut- → hǫfuð, haufuð
  - *d^hrób^h-e- → drepa
  - *g^when- → bana
  - *slak-e- → slá
  - *d^hou(H)-tó- → deyða
  - *ǵnēh₃- → kenna
  - *b^hléh₃-e- → blað
  - *loub^h-o- → lauf
  - *iek^w-r/n- → lifr
  - *uiH-ró- → verr
  - *ǵerh₂-ol- → karl
  - *b^herǵ^h-o- → bjarg, berg
  - *mnt-o- → munnr, múðr
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → hals
  - *h₁reud^h- → rauðr
  - *uéǵ^h-e- → vegr
  - *sek^w- → séa, sjá
  - *h₂stér- → stjarna
  - *( ḱ)olH-on- → hali
  - *do(ḱ)-ló- / *dH(ḱ)-ló-ḱ → tagl
  - *tod → þat
  - *b^heh₂ǵ^h-u- → baðmr
  - *h₁ei- → ganga
  - *k´leh₁-uó- → hlýr
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → hvítr
  - *sed- → sitja
  - *pluk-ló- → fugl, fogl
  - *poih₃-o- → fita
  - *smer-u- → smjǫr, smør
  - *séh₁-men- → sáð
  - *steh₂- → steinn
  - *(h₁)uid^h-u- → viðr
  - *ueies → vér
  - *uid → vit
- Proto-Indo-European → Middle English
  - *h₂el-nó- → al
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → asshe, esse, asche, ask(e)
  - *b^horh₁ǵ- → bark, berk
  - *b^holǵ^h-i- → beli, bely, beligh, bel(e)we, belu
  - *mok-on- → maue, maugh, mawe, maȝe
  - *g^hroud-o- → gret
  - *pluk-ló- → foul
  - *b^héid-e- → biten
  - *blēan-, *blōan- → blod
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → brest
  - *b^hré-n-wh₁-e- → brennen
  - *sku-ón- → ski-e, skye
  - *ǵólH-e- → cold
  - *d^houh_2/3-ié- → dien, di(e)ghen, deig(h)en, deȝen, deyen
  - *stérb^h-e- → steorven, steruen, sterven
  - *d^hré-n-g-e- → drinken
  - *h₁ér-t-eh₂-(?) → erthe
  - *poih₃-o- → fatte, fat
  - *pléuk-e- → flien, flighen, fleȝhen, fle(i)ghen, flēoȝen
  - *k´o(m)-h₁ep- → ȝifen, yeven, yeuen
  - *g^hroh₁-ni- → grene
  - *pok´-so- → fax, fex, vax
  - *(ḱ)ont-ú- → hond-e, hand
  - *kh₂p-ut- → hed, hedde, heafed, heed, heued
  - *slak-e- → slen, sleen
  - *ǵnēh₃- → iknouen, knouen, connen, kennen
  - *loub^h-o- → lef, lyeaf, leof, leef
  - *iek^w-r/n- → liver(e), livre, liffere, lewer,
  - *uiH-ró- → wer, were
  - *pélh₁-u- → fele
  - *mnt-o- → mouth
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → hals
  - *h₁reud^h- → red, reed, read
  - *uéǵ^h-e- → wei
  - *Hréid^h-e- → rode
  - *g^wét-e- → quethen
  - *sek^w- → sen, seon
  - *séh₁-men- → sed
  - *h₂stér- → sterre
  - *do(ḱ)-ló- / *dH(ḱ)-ló-ḱ → tail, tayl
  - *tod → þat
  - *tod → þes
  - *iuH-s → you, eow
  - *h₁ei- → gon
  - *uolg^h-néh₂- → walken
  - *plth₂-éh₂- → folde
  - *ḱē̆s-ró- → her, heir, hær, har, here
  - *sed- → sitten
  - *(h₁)uid^h-u- → wode
  - *ma/on-us-, -on- → man
- Proto-Indo-European → Old English
  - *h₂el-nó- → eall
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → asce, æsce, axe
  - *b^holǵ^h-i- → būc
  - *mok-on- → maga
  - *krép-os → hrif
  - *g^hroud-o- → grēat
  - *stéh₂uro- ~ *sth₂uró- → stōr
  - *b^héid-e- → bītan
  - *blēan-, *blōan- → blōd
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → brēost
  - *b^hré-n-wh₁-e- → biernan
  - *ǵólH-e- → ceald
  - *d^houh_2/3-ié- → dīegan
  - *stérb^h-e- → steorfan
  - *d^hré-n-g-e- → drincan
  - *trs-ú- → þyrre
  - *h₁ér-t-eh₂-(?) → eorþe
  - *h₂ei- → ǣled
  - *pisk-o- → fisc
  - *pléuk-e- → flēogan
  - *k´o(m)-h₁ep- → giefan
  - *pok´-so- → feax
  - *(ḱ)ont-ú- → hand, hond
  - *kh₂p-ut- → hēafod, hafud
  - *slak-e- → slēan
  - *d^hou(H)-tó- → dȳdan
  - *ǵnēh₃- → cnāwan, cunnan
  - *loub^h-o- → lēaf
  - *iek^w-r/n- → lifer
  - *uiH-ró- → wer
  - *ǵerh₂-ol- → ceorl
  - *pélh₁-u- → fela
  - *b^herǵ^h-o- → beorg, beorh
  - *mnt-o- → mūþ
  - *muH-lo-(?) → mūl(a)
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → heals
  - *h₁reud^h- → rēad, rēod, rudu
  - *uéǵ^h-e- → weg
  - *Hréid^h-e- → rád
  - *g^wét-e- → cweþan
  - *sek^w- → sēon
  - *h₂stér- → steorra
  - *do(ḱ)-ló- / *dH(ḱ)-ló-ḱ → tægl
  - *tod → þæt
  - *tod → þes, þæs
  - *b^heh₂ǵ^h-u- → bēam
  - *h₁ei- → gangan
  - *h₂ék^w-eh₂- → ēa
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → hwīt
  - *sed- → sittan
  - *pluk-ló- → fugel, fugol, fugul
  - *smer-u- → smeoru
  - *(h₁)uid^h-u- → wudu, widu, wiodu
  - *ma/on-us-, -on- → man(n)
  - *b^hré-n-wh₁-e- → bærnan
  - *ueies → wē
- Proto-Indo-European → Old High German
  - *h₂el-nó- → al, all
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → asca
  - *b^holǵ^h-i- → būh
  - *mok-on- → mago
  - *g^hroud-o- → grōz
  - *stéh₂uro- ~ *sth₂uró- → stūr(i)
  - *pluk-ló- → fugal, fogal
  - *b^héid-e- → bīzan
  - *blēan-, *blōan- → bluot
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → (in)brust
  - *b^hré-n-wh₁-e- → brennen
  - *ǵólH-e- → calt, kalt
  - *d^houh_2/3-ié- → t(h)ouwen, touwan, douwe/an, tewen
  - *stérb^h-e- → sterban
  - *d^hré-n-g-e- → trinkan, trinc(h)en, drinchan, trenchen
  - *trs-ú- → durri, thurri
  - *h₁ér-t-eh₂-(?) → erda
  - *poih₃-o- → feizti
  - *pisk-o- → fisc
  - *pléuk-e- → fliugan, fliogan
  - *k´o(m)-h₁ep- → geban, geben
  - *pok´-so- → fahs
  - *(ḱ)ont-ú- → hant
  - *kh₂p-ut- → houbit
  - *slak-e- → irslahan, arslahan
  - *d^hou(H)-tó- → tōden, gitōten, irtōden
  - *ǵnēh₃- → irkennen
  - *loub^h-o- → loub
  - *iek^w-r/n- → leb(e)ra, lib(a)ra
  - *uiH-ró- → wer
  - *ǵerh₂-ol- → karl, charal
  - *pélh₁-u- → filu
  - *b^herǵ^h-o- → berg
  - *mnt-o- → mund
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → hals
  - *h₁reud^h- → rōt
  - *uéǵ^h-e- → weg, hueg, wec(h), weh, wek, wëc
  - *g^wét-e- → quedan
  - *sek^w- → seh(h)an
  - *séh₁-men- → sāt, sāmo
  - *h₂stér- → sterro, stern(o)
  - *do(ḱ)-ló- / *dH(ḱ)-ló-ḱ → zagal, zagel
  - *tod → dër, diu, daȥ
  - *tod → diſêr, diſu, diſiu, diz
  - *b^heh₂ǵ^h-u- → boum, baum, poum
  - *h₁ei- → gangan
  - *h₂ék^w-eh₂- → aha
  - *uogʷh-, *uogʷh-ni- → weggi, wecki
  - *sed- → siz(z)en
  - *b^hléh₃-e- → blat
  - *steh₂- → stein
  - *h₃r̥mH₁no- → wurz
  - *ueies → wir, wer
- Proto-Indo-European → Middle High German
  - *h₂el-nó- → al
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → asche, esche
  - *b^horh₁ǵ- → borke
  - *b^holǵ^h-i- → būch
  - *mok-on- → mage
  - *g^hroud-o- → grōz
  - *b^héid-e- → bîȥen
  - *blēan-, *blōan- → bluot
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → burst
  - *b^hré-n-wh₁-e- → burnen, bornen, brennen
  - *ǵólH-e- → kalt
  - *d^houh_2/3-ié- → touwen, töuwen
  - *stérb^h-e- → stërben
  - *d^hré-n-g-e- → trinken
  - *trs-ú- → dürre
  - *h₁ér-t-eh₂-(?) → erde
  - *pléuk-e- → vliegen
  - *k´o(m)-h₁ep- → geben
  - *g^hroh₁-ni- → gruone
  - *pok´-so- → vahs
  - *(ḱ)ont-ú- → hant
  - *kh₂p-ut- → houb(e)t, houpt
  - *slak-e- → slahen
  - *ǵnēh₃- → kennen
  - *loub^h-o- → loup
  - *iek^w-r/n- → lëbere, lëber
  - *ǵerh₂-ol- → karl, karle
  - *pélh₁-u- → vil, vile
  - *b^herǵ^h-o- → berc
  - *mnt-o- → munt
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → hals
  - *h₁reud^h- → rōt
  - *uéǵ^h-e- → wëc, wëg
  - *g^wét-e- → queden
  - *sek^w- → sehen
  - *séh₁-men- → sâme, sâm
  - *h₂stér- → stërne, stërre, stërn
  - *do(ḱ)-ló- / *dH(ḱ)-ló-ḱ → zagel
  - *tod → dër
  - *tod → diſer, dirre, diſiu, diz
  - *b^heh₂ǵ^h-u- → boum, boun, bōm, bām
  - *h₁ei- → gân, gên
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → wīz
  - *ḱē̆s-ró- → hār
  - *sed- → sitzen
  - *pluk-ló- → vogel
  - *b^hléh₃-e- → blat, blate
  - *steh₂- → stein
- Proto-Indo-European → Old Frisian
  - *h₂el-nó- → al, alle
  - *b^holǵ^h-i- → buk-
  - *krép-os → hrif, href
  - *g^hroud-o- → grat
  - *stéh₂uro- ~ *sth₂uró- → stōr
  - *b^héid-e- → bīta
  - *blēan-, *blōan- → blōd
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → brust, burst, borst, briast, brast
  - *b^hré-n-wh₁-e- → barna
  - *ǵólH-e- → kald
  - *stérb^h-e- → sterva
  - *d^hré-n-g-e- → drinka
  - *trs-ú- → thurre
  - *h₁ér-t-eh₂-(?) → irthe
  - *pisk-o- → fisk
  - *pléuk-e- → fliāga
  - *k´o(m)-h₁ep- → jeva, geva, iova
  - *g^hroh₁-ni- → grene
  - *pok´-so- → fax-
  - *(ḱ)ont-ú- → hond
  - *kh₂p-ut- → hāved, hauwed, haud, hād
  - *slak-e- → tosla
  - *d^hou(H)-tó- → deia
  - *ǵnēh₃- → -kanna
  - *b^hléh₃-e- → bled
  - *loub^h-o- → lāf
  - *iek^w-r/n- → livere
  - *ǵerh₂-ol- → tzerl, tzirl, kerl
  - *b^herǵ^h-o- → berch, birg
  - *mnt-o- → muth
  - *muH-lo-(?) → mūla
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → hals
  - *uéǵ^h-e- → wi
  - *g^wét-e- → quetha
  - *sek^w- → sia
  - *séh₁-men- → sēd
  - *h₂stér- → stera
  - *steh₂- → sten
  - *tod → thet
  - *tod → this, dis, thes
  - *b^heh₂ǵ^h-u- → bam
  - *h₁ei- → gān
  - *h₂ék^w-eh₂- → a
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → hwit
  - *ḱē̆s-ró- → hēr
  - *sed- → sitta
  - *pluk-ló- → fugel, vugel
  - *poih₃-o- → fat
  - *h₁reud^h- → rad
  - *ma/on-us-, -on- → manniska
  - *h₃dnt-sko- → tusk, tosk
  - *ueies → wi
- Proto-Indo-European → Old Saxon
  - *h₂el-nó- → al
  - *b^holǵ^h-i- → būk
  - *g^hroud-o- → grōt
  - *b^héid-e- → bītan
  - *blēan-, *blōan- → blōd
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → briost, breost
  - *b^hré-n-wh₁-e- → brennian
  - *ǵólH-e- → kald
  - *d^houh_2/3-ié- → dōian
  - *stérb^h-e- → sterƀan
  - *d^hré-n-g-e- → drinkan
  - *trs-ú- → thurri
  - *h₁ér-t-eh₂-(?) → ertha
  - *h₂ei- → êld
  - *pisk-o- → fisk
  - *k´o(m)-h₁ep- → geƀan
  - *g^hroh₁-ni- → grōni
  - *pok´-so- → fahs
  - *(ḱ)ont-ú- → hand
  - *kh₂p-ut- → hōƀid
  - *slak-e- → a-slahan
  - *d^hou(H)-tó- → bi-dôdian
  - *b^hléh₃-e- → blad
  - *loub^h-o- → lōf
  - *uiH-ró- → wer
  - *pélh₁-u- → filu, filo
  - *b^herǵ^h-o- → berg
  - *mnt-o- → mūth
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → hals
  - *h₁reud^h- → rōd
  - *uéǵ^h-e- → weg
  - *g^wét-e- → quethan, quedan
  - *sek^w- → sehan
  - *séh₁-men- → sād
  - *h₂stér- → sterro
  - *tod → thē, thie
  - *tod → thesa, thius, thit
  - *b^heh₂ǵ^h-u- → bōm
  - *h₁ei- → gangan
  - *h₂ék^w-eh₂- → aha
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → hwīt
  - *ḱē̆s-ró- → hār
  - *sed- → sittian
  - *pluk-ló- → fugal, fugol
  - *steh₂- → stēn
  - *ma/on-us-, -on- → mennisco
  - *ueies → wi
- Proto-Indo-European → Middle Low German
  - *h₂el-nó- → al
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → asche
  - *b^horh₁ǵ- → borke, barke, bork, bark
  - *b^holǵ^h-i- → būk
  - *mok-on- → mage
  - *g^hroud-o- → grōt
  - *pluk-ló- → vōgel, vāgel
  - *b^héid-e- → bîten
  - *blēan-, *blōan- → blōt
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → borst, brust(e)
  - *b^hré-n-wh₁-e- → bernen, barnen
  - *ǵólH-e- → kōlt
  - *stérb^h-e- → sterven
  - *d^hré-n-g-e- → drinken
  - *trs-ú- → dörre
  - *h₁ér-t-eh₂-(?) → ērde
  - *pléuk-e- → vlêgen, vlîgen
  - *k´o(m)-h₁ep- → geven
  - *g^hroh₁-ni- → grone
  - *(ḱ)ont-ú- → hant
  - *kh₂p-ut- → hȫvet
  - *slak-e- → dôtslân
  - *ǵnēh₃- → kennen
  - *loub^h-o- → lôf
  - *iek^w-r/n- → lēver
  - *pélh₁-u- → vēle
  - *b^herǵ^h-o- → ber(i)ch, barch
  - *mnt-o- → munt, mont
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → hals
  - *h₁reud^h- → rōt
  - *uéǵ^h-e- → wech
  - *g^wét-e- → queden
  - *sek^w- → sēn
  - *séh₁-men- → sât
  - *h₂stér- → stern(e)
  - *tod → de, dat
  - *tod → desse, dit
  - *b^heh₂ǵ^h-u- → bōm
  - *h₁ei- → gân
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → wit
  - *sed- → sitten
  - *ma/on-us-, -on- → mensche, minsche
- Proto-Indo-European → Middle Dutch
  - *h₂el-nó- → al, ol, olla
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → assche
  - *b^horh₁ǵ- → barc
  - *b^holǵ^h-i- → bu(u)c, buke, buyc
  - *g^hroud-o- → groot, groet, gro(y)t
  - *b^héid-e- → biten
  - *blēan-, *blōan- → bloet
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → borst, burst, barst
  - *b^hré-n-wh₁-e- → bernen, barnen, bornen, berrenen, barrenen
  - *ǵólH-e- → cout, caut, cold
  - *stérb^h-e- → sterven
  - *d^hré-n-g-e- → drinken
  - *h₁ér-t-eh₂-(?) → e(e)rde, aerde
  - *pisk-o- → visc(h), vis, vesc(h)
  - *pléuk-e- → vliegen
  - *k´o(m)-h₁ep- → geven
  - *g^hroh₁-ni- → gro(e)ne, groen, gruene
  - *pok´-so- → vas
  - *(ḱ)ont-ú- → hant
  - *kh₂p-ut- → hovet, hooft, hoift, hooft, hood, hoit
  - *slak-e- → slaen
  - *d^hou(H)-tó- → doden, dooden, doeden
  - *ǵnēh₃- → kennen, kinnen
  - *loub^h-o- → loof
  - *iek^w-r/n- → levere, lever
  - *pélh₁-u- → vele, veel, veile, vole
  - *b^herǵ^h-o- → berch, berech, berich
  - *mnt-o- → mont, mond, munt
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → hals
  - *h₁reud^h- → root, rood, roit
  - *uéǵ^h-e- → wech
  - *sek^w- → sien, zien
  - *séh₁-men- → same
  - *h₂stér- → sterre, starre, ste(e)rne
  - *tod → de
  - *tod → dit, ditte
  - *b^heh₂ǵ^h-u- → boom, boem
  - *h₁ei- → gaen
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → wit
  - *ḱē̆s-ró- → haer, hair, hare, hār
  - *sed- → sitten
  - *pluk-ló- → vogel, vuegel
  - *poih₃-o- → vet
  - *ma/on-us-, -on- → mensc(h)e, mensch, minsche
  - *ueies → wi(j), wii, wie
- Proto-Indo-European → Old Swedish
  - *h₂el-nó- → aller, alder, allir
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → aska
  - *b^horh₁ǵ- → ba/o/örker
  - *b^holǵ^h-i- → buker
  - *mok-on- → maghi
  - *stéh₂uro- ~ *sth₂uró- → stōr
  - *b^héid-e- → bita
  - *blēan-, *blōan- → bloþ
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → bryst
  - *b^hré-n-wh₁-e- → bränna
  - *ǵólH-e- → kalder, kaller, kal(l)ir, kald
  - *d^houh_2/3-ié- → döia
  - *d^hré-n-g-e- → drikka, drika, drykka
  - *trs-ú- → þor, þör
  - *h₁ér-t-eh₂-(?) → iorþ
  - *h₂ei- → elder, eller
  - *pisk-o- → fisker, fysker, fiisker
  - *pléuk-e- → fliugha, flygha, flygia, fl(i)wgha
  - *k´o(m)-h₁ep- → giva, gyua, gyuum, gywä, gewa, geua, geffwa, giefua
  - *g^hroh₁-ni- → grön
  - *(ḱ)ont-ú- → ha(a)nd, haanda, haandena, haandh, hond, honda
  - *kh₂p-ut- → hovuþ, hoffwdh, huwd, howut
  - *d^hrób^h-e- → dräpa
  - *slak-e- → slā
  - *d^hou(H)-tó- → dödha
  - *b^hléh₃-e- → blaþ
  - *loub^h-o- → löf
  - *iek^w-r/n- → liver
  - *ǵerh₂-ol- → karl, kar
  - *b^herǵ^h-o- → biärgh
  - *mnt-o- → munder
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → ha(a)ls, halz
  - *h₁reud^h- → röþer
  - *uéǵ^h-e- → vägher, vægher
  - *sek^w- → sea, seä, see
  - *h₂stér- → stiärna
  - *tod → þæt
  - *tod → þänne, þænne
  - *h₁ei- → ganga, gonga, ga, gaa, go
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → hviter, hwiit(h)er, hwyter, hwitte(r)
  - *ḱē̆s-ró- → ha(a)r
  - *sed- → sitia
  - *pluk-ló- → foghl, foghil, fugh
  - *steh₂- → sten
  - *ma/on-us-, -on- → människia, menniskia
  - *ueies → vī(r), wir
- Proto-Indo-European → Gothic
  - *h₂el-nó- → alls
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → azgō
  - *b^holǵ^h-i- → *būks
  - *b^héid-e- → beitan
  - *blēan-, *blōan- → blōþ
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → brusts
  - *b^hré-n-wh₁-e- → brinnan, brannjan
  - *ǵólH-e- → kalds
  - *d^houh_2/3-ié- → gadauþnan, *diwan
  - *d^hré-n-g-e- → drigkan
  - *trs-ú- → þaúrsus
  - *h₁ér-t-eh₂-(?) → aírþa
  - *pisk-o- → fisks
  - *k´o(m)-h₁ep- → giban
  - *(ḱ)ont-ú- → handus
  - *kh₂p-ut- → haubiþ
  - *slak-e- → afslahan
  - *d^hou(H)-tó- → afdauþjan, gadauþjan
  - *loub^h-o- → lauf
  - *uiH-ró- → waír
  - *pélh₁-u- → filu
  - *perk^w-n-ieh₂- → faírguni
  - *mnt-o- → munþs
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → hals
  - *h₁reud^h- → rauþs
  - *uéǵ^h-e- → wigs
  - *g^wét-e- → qiþan
  - *sek^w- → saíƕan
  - *h₂stér- → staírnō
  - *tod → þata
  - *b^heh₂ǵ^h-u- → bagms
  - *h₁ei- → gaggan
  - *h₂ék^w-eh₂- → aƕa
  - *ģhel- → gilþa
  - *yugo- → jukuzi
  - *sed- → sitan
  - *pluk-ló- → fugls
  - *steh₂- → stains
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → ƕeits
  - *ma/on-us-, -on- → manna
  - *ueies → weis
- Proto-Indo-European → Irish
  - *h₂el-nó- → gach uile
  - *b^holǵ^h-i- → bolg
  - *trs-ú- → tirim
  - *uiH-ró- → fear
  - *pélh₁-u- → iol-
  - *knek-on- → cnoc
  - *uh₁-r → fearthainn
  - *h₁reud^h- → ruadh
  - *knéid-e- → cneas
  - *b^heh₂- → bán
  - *sed- → suidh
- Proto-Indo-European → Scottish Gaelic
  - *h₂el-nó- → uile
  - *b^holǵ^h-i- → balg
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → broilleach
  - *trs-ú- → tioram
  - *uiH-ró- → fear
  - *pélh₁-u- → iol-
  - *knéid-e- → cneas
  - *h₂stér- → sealtag
  - *b^heh₂- → bàn
  - *sed- → suidh
  - *séh₁-men- → sìol
- Proto-Indo-European → Manx
  - *h₂el-nó- → ooilley
  - *b^holǵ^h-i- → bolg
  - *trs-ú- → çhirrym
  - *uiH-ró- → fer
  - *h₁reud^h- → ruy
  - *séh₁-men- → sheel
  - *b^heh₂- → bane
  - *sed- → soie
- Proto-Indo-European → Old Irish
  - *h₂el-nó- → uile
  - *b^holǵ^h-i- → bolg
  - *h₁éd- → ithid
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → bruinne
  - *trs-ú- → tírim
  - *pisk-o- → íasc
  - *uiH-ró- → fer
  - *pélh₁-u- → ili, il
  - *knek-on- → cnocc
  - *h₁reud^h- → rúad
  - *knéid-e- → cnes(s)
  - *h₂stér- → ser
  - *b^heh₂- → bán
  - *keh₁u-ti- → codal
  - *h₂eḱs-i- → ais
  - *skrH-eh₂-ie- → scaraid
  - *(s)keh₁u-ti- → codal
  - *sed- → saidid
  - *séh₁-men- → síl
- Proto-Indo-European → Welsh
  - *h₂el-nó- → holl
  - *b^holǵ^h-i- → bol(a)
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → bron
  - *pisk-o- → pysgodyn, pysg(od)
  - *uiH-ró- → gŵr
  - *h₁reud^h- → rhudd
  - *h₂stér- → seren/sêr
  - *kʷel-o- → pel
  - *skrH-eh₂-ie- → yscar, ysgar
  - *sed- → eistedd
  - *séh₁-men- → had, hadau, hedyn
- Proto-Indo-European → Breton
  - *h₂el-nó- → oll
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → bronn
  - *h₂kous-ie- → skouarn
  - *pisk-o- → pesk
  - *uiH-ró- → gwaz, gour
  - *h₁reud^h- → ruz, ru
  - *h₂stér- → stered, sterenn
  - *sed- → azezañ
  - *mag^h-u-, *maghu-, *maghos → maouez
  - *séh₁-men- → had
- Proto-Indo-European → Cornish
  - *h₂el-nó- → oll, holl
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → brodn, bron
  - *h₂kous-ie- → scovarn
  - *pisk-o- → pe:sk/pysk
  - *ǵnēh₃- → aswonvos
  - *uiH-ró- → gwas, wour, gour
  - *h₁reud^h- → ri:ð, rüth
  - *séh₁-men- → hazən, hās
  - *h₂stér- → steren, stēr
  - *sed- → esedha
- Proto-Indo-European → Middle Breton
  - *h₂el-nó- → holl
  - *uiH-ró- → gour
  - *séh₁-men- → hat
  - *h₂stér- → sterenn
- Proto-Indo-European → Old Breton
  - *h₂el-nó- → holl
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → bronn
  - *h₂kous-ie- → scobarn
  - *uiH-ró- → gur, guas
  - *h₁reud^h- → rud(d)
  - *séh₁-men- → att
  - *h₂stér- → sterenn
- Proto-Indo-European → Old Cornish
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → bron
  - *h₂kous-ie- → scouarn
  - *uiH-ró- → gur
  - *h₁reud^h- → rud
  - *h₂stér- → steren
- Proto-Indo-European → Old Welsh
  - *h₂el-nó- → hol
  - *b^holǵ^h-i- → bolg
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → bronn
  - *uiH-ró- → gur
  - *h₁reud^h- → rud
  - *h₂stér- → sseren, serenn
- Proto-Indo-European → Middle Welsh
  - *h₂el-nó- → holl
  - *uiH-ró- → gur
  - *h₁reud^h- → rud
  - *h₂stér- → ser, syr
- Proto-Indo-European → Gaulish
  - *h₂el-nó- → ollon
  - *b^hreus-sth₂-o-, *b^hrus-sth₂-o- → *brunnio
  - *trs-ú- → *tarto-
  - *uiH-ró- → *uiro-
  - *pélh₁-u- → *elu-
  - *b^herǵ^h-o- → *bergona/*briga
  - *h₁reud^h- → *roudo-
  - *séh₁-men- → *silo-
  - *h₂stér- → *s(t)ir-
  - *h₂ék^w-eh₂- → *apsa-
  - *sed- → *sed-
- Proto-Indo-European → Ladin
  - *ǵólH-e- → glacé
  - *kh₂p-ut- → ce, cë
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → còl, còi
  - *séh₁-men- → somënza
  - *h₂stér- → stëila, stëra
  - *b^heh₂- → blanch
  - *sed- → se senter ju
- Proto-Indo-European → Friulian
  - *ǵólH-e- → glaçât
  - *kh₂p-ut- → cjâf
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → cuel
  - *h₁reud^h- → ros
  - *séh₁-men- → semence
  - *h₂stér- → stele
  - *b^heh₂- → blanc
  - *sed- → sentâsi
- Proto-Indo-European → Latin
  - *ǵólH-e- → gelidus
  - *pisk-o- → piscis
  - *iek^w-r/n- → iecur
  - *uiH-ró- → vir
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → collus
  - *séh₁-men- → sēmen
  - *h₂stér- → stēlla
  - *h₂ék^w-eh₂- → aqua
  - *bhln- → follis
  - *peh₂-dhlo- → pābulum
  - *bhar-s- → far, -ris
  - *krs-e- → carrere
  - *uogʷh-, *uogʷh-ni- → vōmis
  - *h₂esk-ieh₂- → ascĭa
  - *p(o)rḱ-eh₂- → porca
  - *sed- → sedeō
  - *kh₂p-ut- → caput, capitis
- Proto-Indo-European → Classical Armenian
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → ačiwn
  - *iek^w-r/n- → leard
  - *pélh₁-u- → yolov
  - *h₂stér- → astł
  - *h₂e/ogʷh- → iž
  - *smh₂er-m → amaṙn
  - *sker(H)- → kʿerem
  - *sed- → nstim
- Proto-Indo-European → Albanian (Tosk)
  - *pisk-o- → peshk
  - *h₂mélǵ- → mëlçi
  - *dig(h )-ieh₂- → dhi
  - *m̥l-o → ëmbël
  - *h₁uebh-n-ie- → venj
  - *ḱok-h₂- → thakë
  - *sporH- → shpardh, shpardhë
  - *mēms-ó- → mish
- Proto-Indo-European → Lithuanian
  - *(s)krei- → skrìsti
  - *uiH-ró- → výras
  - *h₁reud^h- → raudónas
  - *séh₁-men- → sé̇kla
  - *steh₂- → stódas
  - *steh₂-no- → stónė
  - *keuH-to/eh₂- → kiáutas
  - *keuH-tlo- → kiáuklas
  - *h₁n-sth₂-ieh₂ → į́sčios
  - *pnh₁- → pìnti
  - *dr-ueh2- → dirvà, dirvóžemis
  - *kors-ie- → kar̃šti, karšiù
  - *Hroth₂o- → rãtas
  - *Hroth₂o- → rãtai
  - *skrH-ie- → skìrti
  - *spoud-ie- → spáusti, spáužiu
  - *sed- → sėdé̇ti
  - *uolh₁- → apvalùs
- Proto-Indo-European → Sanskrit
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → āsa-
  - *b^hHd-is → bhadra-
  - *g^when- → han-
  - *iek^w-r/n- → yákṛt-
  - *uiH-ró- → vīra-
  - *pélh₁-u- → puru-
  - *muH-lo-(?) → múkha-
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → kaṇṭha-, kaṇṭhī
  - *h₁reud^h- → lohita-
  - *uért-e- → vartula-
  - *h₂lop-éh₁- → alpa-
  - *h₂stér- → stŕ̥-
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → śvētá-, śvitrá-
  - *gʷow-wṛsēn- → go-vrṣá-
  - *uksōn, *uksōn- → ukṣán-
  - *h₂eǵ-ro- → ájra-
  - *uet-so- → vatsá-
  - *ḱem-o- → śáma-
  - *puḱ-sk-o- → púcha-
  - *ḱem-nd-o- → śáma-
  - *h₁l-ḱ-io- → ŕ̥śya-
  - *mēms- → māṃsá-
  - *kreuh₂-s- → kravíṣ-
  - *kruh₂-ró- → krūrá-
  - *péiH-e- → pī-, pyā-
  - *h₁ubh-neh₂-, *h₁u-m-bh-e-, *h₁u-n-ebh- → ubh-
  - *ploḱ-no- → praśna-
  - *syū- → sī́vya-
  - *der-uh₂- → dū́rvā-
  - *sph₂-i-o- → sphyá-
  - *ḱākhā- → śā́khā-
  - *h₃nobh-io- → nábhya-
  - *plth₂-u-ih₂- → pr̥thvī́-, pr̥thivī́-
  - *pe/orḱ-ono- → párśāna-
  - *ǵhi-mo/eh₂- → himá-
  - *ǵhi-mo/eh₂- → hímā-
  - *ǵhei-m-en- → hemantá-
  - *sprǵh-eie- → spr̥haya-
  - *smH- → sámā-
  - *sth₂-i-oie- → styai-
  - *mēms-ó- → māṁsa-
  - *sed- → sad-
  - *péth₂-r-, *péth₂-n- → páttra-
  - *peth₂-ro- → páttra-
  - *h₂stér- → tārā-, tārakā-
- Proto-Indo-European → Prakrit
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → āsa-
  - *b^hHd-is → bhadda-, bhalla-
  - *g^when- → haṇaï, ghāēi-
  - *iek^w-r/n- → jaga-
  - *pélh₁-u- → puru-
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muha-, muhala-
  - *h₁reud^h- → lōhia-
  - *uért-e- → vaṭṭula-, vaṭṭa-, vatta-, vitta-, vutta-
  - *h₂lop-éh₁- → appa-
  - *h₂stér- → tārā-, tārayā-
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → sēa-
  - *mēms-ó- → maṁsa-, māsa-
- Proto-Indo-European → Kati
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → asǝ
  - *g^when- → žǟŕ-
  - *iek^w-r/n- → yɔ̄k, yäĩ
  - *uiH-ró- → wǝr-jemī
  - *h₂stér- → štå
  - *mēms-ó- → mos, mus
  - *sed- → nišī-
- Proto-Indo-European → Prasun
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → āsǝ
  - *g^when- → o-žnü-
  - *h₂stér- → išt'īk, išt'īx
  - *sed- → bi-šl-, šil-
- Proto-Indo-European → Tregami
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → āsǝ
  - *g^when- → ǰřẽ-
  - *iek^w-r/n- → jəṛūna
  - *h₂stér- → tāra
  - *sed- → niš-
- Proto-Indo-European → Waigali
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → āsä
  - *g^when- → ǰāā̃-, žā
  - *iek^w-r/n- → yō̆k
  - *h₁reud^h- → lāile-, lailäi-
  - *h₂lop-éh₁- → apilog
  - *h₂stér- → tā́rä
  - *mēms-ó- → mās
  - *sed- → niš-
- Proto-Indo-European → Avestan
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → ātrya-
  - *g^when- → gan-, ǰan-
  - *iek^w-r/n- → yākar-
  - *uiH-ró- → vīra-
  - *pélh₁-u- → parav-, pauru-, pouru-
  - *b^herǵ^h-o- → barəzah-
  - *h₁reud^h- → raoiδita-
  - *kok´-ró- → kasav-, kasu-
  - *h₂stér- → star-
  - *uksōn, *uksōn- → uxšan-
  - *puk-so- → pusā-
  - *kruh₂-ró- → xrūra-
  - *peiH-tuo- → pōiϑβa-
  - *ploḱ-no- → ərəzatō-frašna-
  - *h₂eḱ-so- → aša-
  - *h₃nobh-h₂-o- → nāfa-
  - *plth₂-u-ih₂- → ząm pərəϑβīm
  - *ǵhiōm-, *ǵhi-m-ós → ziiā̊-
  - *ǵhiōm-, *ǵhi-m-ós → zimō-
  - *sp(e)rǵh- → aspərəzatā
  - *sed- → had-, hiδ-
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → spaēta-
- Proto-Indo-European → Kurdish (Kurmanji)
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → arî
  - *b^hléh₃-e- → pel
  - *iek^w-r/n- → ceger
  - *pélh₁-u- → pirr
  - *h₂stér- → stêr
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → spî
  - *porḱ-o-, *porḱo- → purs
  - *sed- → rûniştin
- Proto-Indo-European → Sogdian
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → āšē
  - *kok´-ró- → kasē, ǝkasē, kǝs, ǝkǝsē
  - *h₂stér- → stārē, əstārē
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → ǝspēt, əspētē
  - *sed- → nīδ
- Proto-Indo-European → Pashto
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → īra
  - *g^when- → waǰal
  - *h₂stér- → storai
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → spīn
  - *sed- → kenāstal
- Proto-Indo-European → Wakhi
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → šǝt
- Proto-Indo-European → Hittite
  - *Hh₃-es-ko- → ḫāšš-
  - *g^when- → kue(n)-
  - *h₂stér- → ḫašter(a)-
  - *ḱu-on- → kuu̯an-
  - *kés-ti, *ks-énti → kiš-
  - *dolgh-o- → talga-
  - *Hodh-es-on- → ateš(ša)-
  - *dóru- → tāru-
- Proto-Indo-European → Italian
  - *kh₂p-ut- → capo
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → collo
  - *h₁reud^h- → rosso
  - *h₂stér- → stella
  - *b^heh₂- → bianco
  - *sed- → sedersi
- Proto-Indo-European → French
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → cou
  - *h₁reud^h- → rouge
  - *séh₁-men- → semence
  - *sth₂-eh₁-ie/o- + *de/*do + *b^hld-néh₂- → se tenir debout
  - *h₂stér- → étoile
  - *b^heh₂- → blanc
  - *sed- → s'asseoir
- Proto-Indo-European → Spanish
  - *kh₂p-ut- → cabeza
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → cuello
  - *séh₁-men- → semilla
  - *h₂stér- → estrella
  - *b^heh₂- → blanco
  - *sed- → sentar
- Proto-Indo-European → Portuguese
  - *kh₂p-ut- → cabeça
  - *h₂stér- → estrela
  - *b^heh₂- → branco
  - *sed- → sentar-se
  - *séh₁-men- → semente
- Proto-Indo-European → Romanian
  - *kh₂p-ut- → cap
  - *séh₁-men- → sămânță
  - *h₂stér- → stea
  - *sed- → ședea
- Proto-Indo-European → Catalan
  - *kh₂p-ut- → cap
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → coll
  - *h₁reud^h- → roig, roja
  - *h₂stér- → estrella
  - *b^heh₂- → blanc
  - *sed- → seure
- Proto-Indo-European → Provençal
  - *kh₂p-ut- → cap
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → còu
  - *h₁reud^h- → rouge
  - *séh₁-men- → semenço
  - *h₂stér- → estello
  - *b^heh₂- → blanc
  - *sed- → assèire
- Proto-Indo-European → Walloon
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → cô
  - *h₁reud^h- → rodje
  - *séh₁-men- → simince, s'mince
  - *h₂stér- → steûle, siteûle
  - *b^heh₂- → blanc, blanke
  - *sed- → assîr, achîr
- Proto-Indo-European → Romansh
  - *kh₂p-ut- → tgau, chau
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → culịez, culöz
  - *séh₁-men- → sem
  - *h₂stér- → steila, staila
  - *sed- → sẹzzer, seṣer
- Proto-Indo-European → Old Italian
  - *kh₂p-ut- → capo
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → collo
  - *h₁reud^h- → rosso
  - *séh₁-men- → sementa
  - *h₂stér- → stella
  - *b^heh₂- → bianco
  - *sed- → seder-
- Proto-Indo-European → Middle French
  - *kh₂p-ut- → chief, chef
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → col
  - *h₁reud^h- → rouge, ro(i)ge
  - *séh₁-men- → semence, semenche
  - *h₂stér- → estoille, estoile, estelle
  - *b^heh₂- → blanc
  - *sed- → asseoir, assëoir, aseoir
- Proto-Indo-European → Old French
  - *kh₂p-ut- → chief
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → col
  - *h₁reud^h- → roge, ruge
  - *séh₁-men- → semence
  - *h₂stér- → estoile
  - *b^heh₂- → blanc
  - *sed- → asseoir
- Proto-Indo-European → Old Provençal
  - *kh₂p-ut- → cap
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → coll
  - *h₁reud^h- → rọg, rọge, rọi
  - *séh₁-men- → semẹnsa
  - *h₂stér- → estẹla
  - *b^heh₂- → blanc
  - *sed- → assire, sezer
- Proto-Indo-European → Old Spanish
  - *kh₂p-ut- → cabeça
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → cuello
  - *h₁reud^h- → roxo, roio
  - *séh₁-men- → semiente
  - *h₂stér- → estrel(l)a
  - *b^heh₂- → blanco
  - *sed- → seer, seder, asentar
- Proto-Indo-European → Modern Greek
  - *pélh₁-u- → polýs; polý
- Proto-Indo-European → Middle Greek
  - *pélh₁-u- → poli
  - *h₂stér- → ástron, ástro
- Proto-Indo-European → Classical Greek
  - *iek^w-r/n- → hē̂par
  - *pélh₁-u- → polýs
  - *h₁reud^h- → erytʰrós
  - *h₂stér- → astḗr
  - *bhln- → pʰallós
  - *por-i- → pórtis, póris
  - *dig(h )-ieh₂- → díza
  - *ḱu-on- → kýōn
  - *meli-t-, *melit- → méli
  - *urm-o- → rhómos
  - *h₃er-n- → órneon
  - *h₃er-n- → órnis
  - *ḱem-nd-o- → kemás
  - *h₁el-en- → élapʰos
  - *h₁el-en- → ellós
  - *h₁elh₁eno- → élenos, énelos
  - *Houlh₁-o- → oûlos
  - *knh₂-ḱo- → knē̂kos
  - *pléḱ-e- → plékō
  - *sph₂-dh(h₁)- → spátʰē
  - *uogʷh-, *uogʷh-ni- → opʰnís
  - *h₂egʷs-i- → axínē
  - *sm-h₂eḱs-ih₂- → hámaxa
  - *spérǵh-e- → spérkʰō
  - *dém(H)-e- → démō
  - *stih₂-io/eh₂- → stía
  - *spéud-e- → speúdō
  - *sed- → hézomai
  - *pel- → pélma
  - *h₂stér- → ástron
  - *h₂el-nó- → hólos
- Proto-Indo-European → Latvian
  - *iek^w-r/n- → aknas
  - *uiH-ró- → vīrietis
  - *muH-lo-(?) → mute
  - *séh₁-men- → sēkla
  - *k´ei-uo- → sieviete
  - *h₁n-sth₂-ieh₂ → ìekšas
  - *h₁n-sth₂-ieh₂ → ìnkstas
  - *pnh₁- → pît
  - *pnh₁- → pinekls
  - *kors-ie- → kā̀rst
  - *Hroth₂o- → rats
  - *h₃nobh-eh₂- → naba
  - *skrH-ie- → sķir̃t
  - *krp- → cìrpt
  - *sed- → sēdēt
  - *kols-o- <*kwel- → kakls
  - *uolh₁- → apaļš
- Proto-Indo-European → Old Prussian
  - *iek^w-r/n- → yaknā
  - *uiH-ró- → vīrs
  - *séh₁-men- → sēmen
  - *keuH-to/eh₂- → keuto
  - *uogʷh-, *uogʷh-ni- → wagnis
  - *h₃nobh-eh₂- → nabis
  - *sed- → sindan[t]s
- Proto-Indo-European → Pali
  - *b^hHd-is → bhadda-
  - *g^when- → hanati-, ghātēti-
  - *iek^w-r/n- → yakana-
  - *muH-lo-(?) → mukha-
  - *h₁reud^h- → lōhitaka-
  - *uért-e- → vaṭṭula-, vaṭṭa-
  - *h₂lop-éh₁- → appa-
  - *h₂stér- → tārā-, tārakā-
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → sēta-
  - *mēms-ó- → maṁsa-
- Proto-Indo-European → Hindi
  - *b^hHd-is → bhalā
  - *g^when- → hannā
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muh, mũh
  - *muH-lo-(?) → mūl
  - *h₂stér- → tārā
  - *puk-so- → puchiyā
  - *mēms-ó- → mā̃s, mās, māsā
- Proto-Indo-European → Old Awadhi
  - *g^when- → hanaï
  - *muH-lo-(?) → mūra, mūri
  - *h₂stér- → tārā
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → seta
  - *mēms-ó- → māṁsu
- Proto-Indo-European → Romani (Kelderash)
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muj
  - *h₁reud^h- → lolo
  - *mēms-ó- → mas
- Proto-Indo-European → Romani (Arli)
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muj
  - *h₁reud^h- → Lolo
  - *mēms-ó- → mas
- Proto-Indo-European → Romani (Kale)
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muj
  - *h₁reud^h- → loolo
  - *mēms-ó- → mas
- Proto-Indo-European → Romani (Sinte)
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muj
  - *h₁reud^h- → loles, lolo
  - *mēms-ó- → mas
- Proto-Indo-European → Romani (Sepečides)
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muj
  - *h₁reud^h- → lolo
  - *mēms-ó- → mas
- Proto-Indo-European → Romani (Bugurdži)
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muj
  - *h₁reud^h- → lolo
  - *mēms-ó- → mas
- Proto-Indo-European → Romani (Lovara)
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muj
  - *h₁reud^h- → lolo
  - *mēms-ó- → mas
- Proto-Indo-European → Romani (Burgenland)
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muj
  - *h₁reud^h- → lolo
  - *mēms-ó- → mas
- Proto-Indo-European → Romani (Banatiski Gurbet)
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muj
  - *h₁reud^h- → lolo
  - *mēms-ó- → mas
- Proto-Indo-European → Romani (Dolenjski)
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muj
  - *h₁reud^h- → lolo
  - *mēms-ó- → mas
- Proto-Indo-European → Romani (Gurvari)
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muj
  - *h₁reud^h- → lolo
  - *mēms-ó- → mas
- Proto-Indo-European → Romani (Latvian)
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muj
  - *h₁reud^h- → loolò
  - *mēms-ó- → mas
- Proto-Indo-European → Romani (Macedonian Džambazi)
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muj
  - *h₁reud^h- → lolo
  - *mēms-ó- → mas, masořo
- Proto-Indo-European → Romani (Prekmurski)
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muj
  - *h₁reud^h- → lolo
  - *mēms-ó- → mas
- Proto-Indo-European → Romani (Sofia Erli)
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muj
  - *h₁reud^h- → lolo
  - *mēms-ó- → mas
- Proto-Indo-European → Romani (Ursari)
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muj
  - *h₁reud^h- → lolo
  - *mēms-ó- → mas
- Proto-Indo-European → Romani (Welsh)
  - *muH-lo-(?) → mui
  - *h₁reud^h- → lolo
  - *mēms-ó- → mas
- Proto-Indo-European → Romani (Crimean)
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muj
  - *h₁reud^h- → lolo
  - *mēms-ó- → mas
- Proto-Indo-European → Romani (East Slovak)
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muj
  - *h₁reud^h- → ľoľi
  - *mēms-ó- → mas
- Proto-Indo-European → Romani (Gurbet)
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muj
  - *h₁reud^h- → lolo
  - *mēms-ó- → mas, masořo
- Proto-Indo-European → Romani (Hungarian Vend)
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muj
  - *h₁reud^h- → lolo
  - *mēms-ó- → mas
- Proto-Indo-European → Romani (Kosovo Arli)
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muj
  - *h₁reud^h- → lolo
  - *mēms-ó- → mas
- Proto-Indo-European → Romani (Lithuanian)
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muj
  - *h₁reud^h- → lolo
  - *mēms-ó- → mas
- Proto-Indo-European → Romani (Macedonian Arli)
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muj
  - *h₁reud^h- → lolo
  - *mēms-ó- → mas
- Proto-Indo-European → Romani (North Russian)
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muj
  - *h₁reud^h- → lolo
  - *mēms-ó- → mas
- Proto-Indo-European → Romani (Romungro)
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muj
  - *h₁reud^h- → lolo
  - *mēms-ó- → mas, maas
- Proto-Indo-European → Romani (Sremski Gurbet)
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muj
  - *h₁reud^h- → lolo
  - *mēms-ó- → mas
- Proto-Indo-European → Romani (Veršend)
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muj
  - *h₁reud^h- → lólo
  - *mēms-ó- → mas
- Proto-Indo-European → Scandoromani
  - *muH-lo-(?) → moj
  - *h₁reud^h- → lốllo, lólo
  - *mēms-ó- → mass
- Proto-Indo-European → Angloromani
  - *muH-lo-(?) → mai, meu, mo, moi, mowi, mui, mutti, muwi, myer
  - *h₁reud^h- → alullo, lal, lalla, lalli, lalo, lol, lolla, lolli, lollo, lullo
- Proto-Indo-European → Punjabi
  - *b^hHd-is → bhaddar, bhalā
  - *muH-lo-(?) → mū̃h
  - *h₁reud^h- → lohī
  - *muH-lo-(?) → mūḷ
  - *h₂stér- → tārā
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → setā, ciṭṭā
  - *mēms-ó- → mās
- Proto-Indo-European → Lahnda
  - *b^hHd-is → bhallā
  - *iek^w-r/n- → jārā
  - *muH-lo-(?) → mūḷ
  - *h₂stér- → tārā
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → ciṭṭā
  - *mēms-ó- → mās
- Proto-Indo-European → Sindhi
  - *b^hHd-is → bhalo
  - *iek^w-r/n- → jero
  - *muH-lo-(?) → mũhũ
  - *h₁reud^h- → lohū
  - *h₂stér- → tāro
  - *mēms-ó- → māhu, māsu
- Proto-Indo-European → Gujarati
  - *b^hHd-is → bhalũ
  - *g^when- → haṇvũ
  - *muH-lo-(?) → mõh
  - *muH-lo-(?) → mūḷ
  - *h₂stér- → tārɔ
  - *mēms-ó- → mā̃s
- Proto-Indo-European → Old Gujarati
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muha
- Proto-Indo-European → Kashmiri
  - *g^when- → annu
  - *b^herǵ^h-o- → ba:l
  - *muH-lo-(?) → mūl, mōl
  - *h₂stér- → tāra
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → chittĕ
  - *mēms-ó- → māz, mās
- Proto-Indo-European → Khowar
  - *iek^w-r/n- → ṣeγún
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muḷ
  - *h₂stér- → ⁱstari
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → išper
- Proto-Indo-European → Bengali
  - *b^hHd-is → bhāla
  - *muH-lo-(?) → mu:kh
  - *muH-lo-(?) → mūl
  - *h₂stér- → tārā
  - *mēms-ó- → mā̃s, mās
- Proto-Indo-European → Oriya
  - *b^hHd-is → bhala, bhalā
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muhã
  - *h₂stér- → tā̆rā
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → cheta
  - *mēms-ó- → māũsa
- Proto-Indo-European → Maithili
  - *g^when- → hanab
  - *muH-lo-(?) → mũh
  - *h₁reud^h- → lāl
  - *muH-lo-(?) → mūr
  - *h₂stér- → tārā
  - *mēms-ó- → mās, māsu
- Proto-Indo-European → Marathi
  - *b^hHd-is → bhalā
  - *g^when- → haṇṇẽ
  - *muH-lo-(?) → mūḷ
  - *uért-e- → vāṭoḷā
  - *h₂stér- → tārā
  - *tod → to
  - *mēms-ó- → mā̃s, mās, mā̃ũs
- Proto-Indo-European → Old Marathi
  - *b^hHd-is → bhādī
  - *h₁reud^h- → lohivā
- Proto-Indo-European → Sinhalese
  - *muH-lo-(?) → muya, muva
  - *h₁reud^h- → le
  - *muH-lo-(?) → mula
  - *uért-e- → vaṭa
  - *h₂lop-éh₁- → äp
  - *h₂stér- → taruva
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → sel, hel, el, häli, äli
  - *mēms-ó- → mas-, maha
  - *sed- → hiňdinavā
- Proto-Indo-European → Nepali
  - *b^hHd-is → bhalo
  - *uért-e- → bāṭulo
  - *h₂stér- → tāro
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → seto
  - *mēms-ó- → māsu
- Proto-Indo-European → Kumauni
  - *b^hHd-is → bhal, bhalo
  - *iek^w-r/n- → jikuṛo
  - *uért-e- → bāṭulo
  - *h₂stér- → tāro
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → seto
  - *mēms-ó- → māsu
- Proto-Indo-European → Ashkun
  - *iek^w-r/n- → wīen/yūn
  - *h₂stér- → istā
  - *sed- → niš-
- Proto-Indo-European → Old Persian
  - *g^when- → gan-, jan-
  - *pélh₁-u- → parav-, paru-
  - *sed- → had-
- Proto-Indo-European → Middle Persian
  - *g^when- → wc-/ōz-
  - *iek^w-r/n- → ǰagar
  - *uiH-ró- → wīr
  - *pélh₁-u- → pur
  - *kok´-ró- → keh
  - *h₂stér- → stārak
  - *sed- → nishastan
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → spēd
- Proto-Indo-European → Gilaki
  - *iek^w-r/n- → ǰigər
  - *h₂stér- → sətårə
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → səfid, sifid
  - *sed- → ništœn/nišin-
- Proto-Indo-European → Kurdish (Sorani)
  - *iek^w-r/n- → jiger
  - *pélh₁-u- → piṟ
  - *h₂stér- → estíre
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → sipî
  - *porḱ-o-, *porḱo- → purs
  - *sed- → da nîshtin
- Proto-Indo-European → Ossetian (Iron)
  - *iek^w-r/n- → igər
  - *pélh₁-u- → birə
  - *h₂stér- → st'alɨ
  - *uet-so- → wæs
  - *h₁uobh- → wafyn
  - *h₃nobh-h₂-o- → naffæ
  - *sed- → badɨn
- Proto-Indo-European → Yagnobi
  - *pélh₁-u- → ipora
  - *h₂stér- → sitora
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → sị̌pẹ́ta
  - *sed- → nīd-
- Proto-Indo-European → Parachi
  - *g^when- → jan-
  - *h₂stér- → ʹeste:c
  - *sed- → nin-, našt-
- Proto-Indo-European → Tocharian A
  - *b^hléh₃-e- → pält
  - *h₁reud^h- → rtär
  - *h₂stér- → śre-*
  - *peh₂- → pās-
- Proto-Indo-European → Tocharian B
  - *b^hléh₃-e- → pilta
  - *h₁reud^h- → rätre, rätrauñe, ratre
  - *h₂stér- → ścirye
  - *peh₂- → pāsk-
- Proto-Indo-European → Sardinian
  - *h₁reud^h- → rùgiu, ruju, rùiu
  - *séh₁-men- → sèmene, sèmini
  - *h₂stér- → istella, isteddu, stella, steddu
  - *b^heh₂- → biancu
  - *sed- → sètzere, sèdere, setzi
- Proto-Indo-European → Czech
  - *séh₁-men- → semeno
  - *sed- → sedět, seděti
- Proto-Indo-European → Russian
  - *séh₁-men- → sémja
  - *h₁roudh-o- → rúdyj
  - *puk-so- → pux
  - *mēms-ó- → mjáso
  - *sed- → sidét'
- Proto-Indo-European → Croatian
  - *séh₁-men- → sjeme
  - *mēms-ó- → meso
  - *sed- → sjediti
- Proto-Indo-European → Serbian
  - *séh₁-men- → seme
  - *mēms-ó- → meso
  - *sed- → sedeti
- Proto-Indo-European → Bulgarian
  - *séh₁-men- → séme
  - *mēms-ó- → mesó
  - *sed- → sedjá
- Proto-Indo-European → Old Church Slavonic
  - *h₁reud^h- → rъdrъ
  - *séh₁-men- → sěmę, sěti
  - *mēms-ó- → męso
  - *sed- → sěděti
- Proto-Indo-European → Assamese
  - *muH-lo-(?) → mul
  - *h₂stér- → tā̆rā
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → xetā
- Proto-Indo-European → Maldivian
  - *muH-lo-(?) → mū
  - *uért-e- → va'
  - *h₂stér- → tari
  - *mēms-ó- → mas
  - *sed- → hunnan, innān
- Proto-Indo-European → Persian
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → safed, safid
  - *h₃nobh-h₂-o- → nāf
  - *sed- → nišastan, nešastan
- Proto-Indo-European → Tajik
  - *h₂stér- → sitora
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → safed
  - *sed- → nišastan
- Proto-Indo-European → Baluchi
  - *kok´-ró- → kəsan
  - *h₂stér- → ystar
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → yspet
  - *sed- → ništ/nind-
- Proto-Indo-European → Talysh
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → sipi
- Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Germanic
  - *b^heh₂ǵ- → *bōk(j)ō-
  - *h₁reud^h-o- → *reuda-
  - *g^hroh₁-ni- → *grōni-
  - *b^hléh₁-uo- → *blēwa-
  - *ǵh(e)lh₃-u(o)- → *gelwa- ~ *gulu
  - *ǵ^hréh₁-uo- → *grēwa-
  - *h₁roudh-o- → *rauda-
  - *ḱiéh₁-uo- → *hēwja-
  - *solH-uo- → *salwa-
  - *h₁erb^h-nó- → *erpa-
  - *pol-uo- → *falwa-
  - *h₂elb^h-o- → *albut-
  - *por- → *farwa-, *farzwa-
  - *pórs-ieh₂- → *farsjō-
  - *por- → *fōra-
  - *gʷh₃urs-en- → *kursan-
  - *gʷeh₃-u- → *kō-, *kū-
  - *Huks-en- → *uhsan-
  - *domh₂-éie- → *tamjan-
  - *ḱr-ént-es- → *hrinþiz-, *hrinþez-, *hrunþiz-
  - *néud-e- → *neutan-
  - *peḱ-u- → *fehu-
  - *h₁eḱwo- → *ehwa-
  - *yugo- → *jaukja-
  - *steh₂-dhh₁-o- → *stōda-
  - *h₃éu-i- → *awi-
  - *mois-o- → *maisa-
  - *póḱ-es- → *fahiz-
  - *uét-ru- → *weþru-
  - *h₁l-on-bh-es- → *lambiz-
  - *bhuǵ-on-, *bhuǵ-on → *bukka-, *bukkan-
  - *suH- → *sū-, *suw-
  - *porḱ-o-, *porḱo- → *farha-
  - *ieh₁-ro- → *jēra-
  - *h₂énh₂-et- → *anad-
  - *ḱu-on- → *hunda-
  - *ulkʷ-o-, *ulkʷo- → *wulfa-
  - *ulkʷ-íh₂- → *wulgī-, *wulbjō-
  - *uérǵh-e- → *warga-, *warza-
  - *bherH-on- → *beran-
  - *bherH-on- → *bernu-
  - *puk-so- → *fuhōn-
  - *puk-so- → *fuhsa-
  - *ḱes-on- → *hesan-, *hazan-
  - *h₂n̥gʷh-on- → *unka(n)-
  - *urm-i-, *urmi- → *wurmi-
  - *slenk- → *slangan-
  - *h₃ér-on- → *aran-
  - *ḱr- → *heruta-
  - *ḱem-teh₂- → *hindō-
  - *h₁ol-ḱ-i-, *h₁ol-ḱ-i → *algi-
  - *h₁el-ḱo(n)- → *elha-, *elhan-
  - *HrouH-ó- → *rawwō-
  - *ḱē̆s-ró- → *hēra-
  - *peh₂- → *fōdra-
  - *séh₂-l-, *séh₂l- → *salta-
  - *mēms-ó- → *mimza-
  - *krou(h₂)-io- → *hraiwa-
  - *krouh₂-o- → *hrawa-
  - *deh₃- → *faita-
  - *lndh-(i)eh₂- → *lundō-, *lundjō-
  - *h₁en-sth₂-ro- → *instra-
  - *h₁uébh- → *weban-
  - *néh₁-e- → *nēan-
  - *spnH-on- → *spunan-
  - *(s)pénh₁-ne- → *spinnan-
  - *siHu-ie- → *siujan-
  - *h₂erh₃-ie- → *arjan-
  - *séh₁-e- → *sēan-
  - *ḱu(e)it-nó- → *hwīta-, *hwitta-
  - *der-ueh₂- → *terwōn-
  - *bhlh₁-tó- → *blada-
  - *ǵrh₂-no- → *kurna-
  - *h₂edos- → *atiska-
  - *h₂éb-ol- → *apla-
  - *sek- → *seg-
  - *skérH-e- → *skeran-
  - *ghróbh- → *graban-
  - *ghrobho- → *grabō
  - *kséubh-e- → *skeuban-, *skūban-
  - *slk- → *sulha-
  - *h₂erh₃-tro- → *arjan-tro-
  - *uogʷh-, *uogʷh-ni- → *wagnisan-
  - *sok-éh₂- → *sagō-
  - *Hodh-es-on- → *adesan-
  - *bhei- → *bītan-
  - *yugo- → *juka-
  - *uoǵh-no- → *wagna-
  - *kʷel-o- → *hwela-
  - *kʷe-kʷl- → *hwehla-, *hweula-
  - *(H)roth₂o-, *(H)roth₂-o- → *raþa-
  - *h₃nobh-eh₂- → *nabō-
  - *h₂eḱs-i- → *ahslō-
  - *h₂eḱs- → *ahsula-
  - *h₂eḱs-eh₂- → *ahsō-
  - *h₂eḱs-eh₂- → *ahse, *ahse-
  - *ḱerd-n- → *hertōn-
  - *h₂eǵ-ro- → *akra-
  - *pélth₂-o- → *felþa-
  - *plth₂-éh₂- → *fuldō-
  - *pŕk- → *furh-
  - *ǵhiōm-, *ǵhi-m-ós → *gōīn-
  - *uos-r/n- → *wasra-, *wazra-
  - *spré-n-gh-e- → *springan-, *sprinkan-
  - *smH-oro- → *sumara-
  - *h₁os-on-i- → *azani-
  - *krp- → *harbjan-
  - *h₂éi-es- → *aiza-
  - *ǵhlh₃-to- → *gulþa-, *gulda-
  - *uerǵ-o- → *(ga)werkia-
  - *dréu-o- → *trewa-
  - *dem(H)-ro- → *timbra-
  - *dem-rom → *tem-rom
  - *stoiH-no- → *staina-
  - *sok-so- → *sahsa-
  - *bhéugh-e- → *beugan-, *būgan-
  - *bhld- → *bulta(n)-
  - *ḱeru- → *heru-
  - *ḱu(e)it-nó- → *hwīta- ~ *hwitta-
  - *knh₂ → *hunanga-
  - *h₂el-u- → *aluþ-
  - *h₂melǵ- → *meluk-
  - *péth₂-r-, *péth₂-n- → *feþrō-
  - *d^hǵ^h(e)m-ōn → *guman-
  - *h₃d-(o)nt- → *tanþ-, *tunþ-
  - *ǵrh₂-no- → *kernan-
- Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Celtic
  - *b^hel-, *bhel- → *ballo-
  - *uksōn, *uksōn- → *uxso-, *uxson-
  - *h₂(e)ngʷh-i- → *-angwi-
  - *(s)nh₂-tr-, *(s)nh₂-tr → *natrik-
  - *h₃er- → *eriro-
  - *wid^hu-, *widhu- → *widu-
  - *kes- → *kīsrā
  - *medhu- → *medu
  - *smeru- → *smeru-
  - *ǵrHno- → *grāno-
  - *weǵhno- → *wegno-
  - *pl-tro- → *φlitro-
  - *tawro- → *tarwo-
  - *d^helg-, *dhelg- → *delgo-
- Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Indo-European
  - *por- → *pórs-ieh₂-
  - *steh₂- → *steh₂-no-
  - *bhero- → *bherH-on-
  - *ḱh₁-s-, *ḱeh₁-s- → *ḱes-on-
  - *ḱem- → *ḱem-teh₂-
  - *ḱem- → *ḱem-nd-o-
  - *h₁el- → *h₁ol-ḱ-i-, *h₁ol-ḱ-i
  - *h₁el- → *h₁l-ḱ-io-
  - *bher- → *bhreydh-
  - *ḱer(s)- → *kés-ti, *ks-énti
  - *(h₁)eni → *h₁n-sth₂-ieh₂
  - *(h₁)uebh- → *h₁uebh-n-ie-
  - *(h₁)uebh- → *h₁ubh-neh₂-, *h₁u-m-bh-e-, *h₁u-n-ebh-
  - *pleḱ- → *pléḱ-e-
  - *dr-uéh₂-s → *der-uh₂-
  - *bhleh₃- → *bhlh₁-tó-
  - *lh₁u- → *lu-n-éH-
  - *sekh₁-ie/o- → *sek-
  - *ḱo(n)kH- → *ḱākhā-
  - *h₂eḱs- → *sm-h₂eḱs-ih₂-
  - *ǵh(e)i-m- → *ǵhiōm-, *ǵhi-m-ós
  - *ǵh(e)i-m- → *ǵhi-mo/eh₂-
  - *ǵh(e)i-m- → *ǵhei-m-en-
  - *spré-n-gh-e- → *spérǵh-e-
  - *stoiH-no- → *stih₂-io/eh₂-
  - *sek- → *sok-so-
- Proto-Indo-European → Stub proto-form
  - *por- → *pórs-ieh₂-
  - *ḱem- → *ḱom-olo-
  - *sek- → *h₁en-sek-
  - *sek- → *sēk-teh₂-(?)
- Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Italic
  - *pérh₃-i- → *per(e)i-, par-(e)i-
  - *(H)iunég-, *(H)iung- → *jung-e/o-, -jug-, jug-o-, joug-es-, joug-s-mn-to-
  - *h₁pr-o- → *apro-, *aprōn-
  - *ḱh1s-no- → *kasno-
  - *wr̥mi- → wormi-
  - *(s)nh₁-tr-ih₂- → *natriks, *snatriks
  - *kHu-t-i- → *kuti-
  - *pel-ni- → *pelni-
  - *teḱ-s- → *tekse/o-
  - *pleḱ-t-e/o- → *plekt-, -plek-ā-
  - *h₂eḱs-(i-) → aksi-
- Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Indo-Iranian
  - *h₂wŕ̥s-en- → *uršan-
  - *ursēn- → *uršan-
- Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Slavic
  - *bhor-u-o- → *bȏrvъ
  - *urm- → *vьrmьje
  - *h₁ol-ḱ-i-, *h₁ol-ḱ-i → *ȏlsь
  - *kold-eh₂- → *kòlda
  - *stoih₂-neh₂- → *stěna
- Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Balto-Slavic
  - *h₃éu-i- → *owis
  - *porḱ-o-, *porḱo- → *porś-
  - *h₂enh₂-t- → *anʔt-
  - *ulkʷ-o-, *ulkʷo- → *wilkós
  - *uérǵh-e- → *verź-
  - *bhreydh- → *breid-, *bried-
  - *sh₂el- → *sal-, *sāl-
  - *medhu- → *medú-
  - *uoḱs-ko-m? → *woṣko
  - *(s)nh₁i-t-i- → *níʔtis
  - *bhar-s-in-om → *bar-
  - *h₂(e)rh₃-dhlom, *h₂(e)rh₃-dhlo-m → *árʔdlo, *árʔtlo
  - *ḱok-(e)h₂- → *śokʔaʔ
  - *h₂eḱs-i- → *aśis
  - *pel-en-eh₂- → *pel-(e)n-
- Proto-Indo-European → Modern Armenian
  - *dig-eh₂- → tik
  - *porḱ-o-, *porḱo- → ors
  - *ḱu-on- → šun
  - *iorḱ- → ors
  - *pnh₁- → hanum
  - *selk-o-(?) → heɫg
  - *ḱok-h₂- → c'ax
  - *ḱok-h₂- → c'ak'
  - *ǵhiōm-, *ǵhi-m-ós → jiun
  - *mēms-ó- → mis
- Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Albanian
  - *ulkʷ-o-, *ulkʷo- → *ulka, *wulka
  - *meli-t-o- → *melita
  - *mēmso-, *mēms-o- → *miša
- Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Indo-Aryan
  - *lu-n-éH- → *lū-
- Proto-Indo-European → Polish
  - *mēms-ó- → mięso
  - *sed- → siedzieć
- Proto-Indo-European → Konkani
  - *mēms-ó- → māsa
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Swedish
  - bone-0 → ben
  - rain (n)-0 → regn
  - seed (n)-7 → frö
  - smoke (n)-3 → rök
  - meat/flesh-1 → kött
  - mountain (not hill)-8 → fjäll
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Danish
  - bone-0 → ben
  - rain (n)-0 → regn
  - seed (n)-7 → frø
  - smoke (n)-3 → røg
  - meat/flesh-1 → kød
  - mountain (not hill)-8 → fjeld
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Norwegian (Bokmål)
  - bone-0 → bein, ben
  - rain (n)-0 → regn
  - seed (n)-7 → frø
  - smoke (n)-3 → røyk
  - tail-20 → rove
  - meat/flesh-1 → kjøtt
  - mountain (not hill)-8 → fjell
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Norwegian (Nynorsk)
  - bone-0 → bein
  - meat/flesh-1 → kjøt(t)
  - rain (n)-0 → regn
  - seed (n)-7 → frø
  - smoke (n)-3 → røyk
  - tail-20 → rove
  - mountain (not hill)-8 → fjell
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Icelandic
  - belly (abdomen, stomach)-19 → vömb
  - bone-0 → bein
  - moon-4 → tungl
  - nose-9 → nef
  - rain (n)-0 → regn
  - seed (n)-7 → fræ
  - smoke (n)-3 → reykur
  - tail-20 → rófa
  - mountain (not hill)-8 → fjall
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Faroese
  - bone-0 → bein
  - moon-4 → tungl
  - rain (n)-0 → regn
  - seed (n)-7 → fræ
  - smoke (n)-3 → roykur
  - mountain (not hill)-8 → fjall
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Elfdalian
  - bone-0 → bien
  - meat/flesh-1 → tşyöt
  - moon-4 → tunggel
  - nose-9 → nev
  - rain (n)-0 → raingen
  - seed (n)-7 → frie
  - smoke (n)-3 → räk
  - dog-10 → rakke
- Stub PIE Swadesh → German
  - dry (adj)-0 → trocken
  - rain (n)-0 → Regen
  - sleep (v)-0 → schlafen
  - small-0 → klein
  - smoke (n)-3 → Rauch
  - woman-0 → Frau
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Swiss German
  - bone-0 → Bäi
  - dry (adj)-0 → troche
  - rain (n)-0 → Räge
  - sleep (v)-0 → schlaaffe
  - small-0 → chly
  - woman-0 → Frau, Frou
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Low German
  - bone-0 → Been
  - dry (adj)-0 → dröög
  - rain (n)-0 → Regen, Rägen
  - sleep (v)-0 → slapen
  - small-0 → kleen
  - smoke (n)-3 → Rook
  - woman-0 → Fro, Fru
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Dutch
  - bone-0 → been
  - dry (adj)-0 → droog
  - rain (n)-0 → regen
  - sleep (v)-0 → slapen, slaap
  - small-0 → klein
  - smoke (n)-3 → rook
  - woman-0 → vrouw
- Stub PIE Swadesh → English
  - bone-0 → bone
  - dry (adj)-0 → dry
  - rain (n)-0 → rain
  - sleep (v)-0 → sleep
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Frisian
  - bone-0 → bien
  - dry (adj)-0 → droech
  - rain (n)-0 → rein
  - sleep (v)-0 → sliepe
  - smoke (n)-3 → reek, riik, ryk
  - woman-0 → frou, froumins(ke), frommes
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Yiddish
  - bone-0 → bejn
  - dry (adj)-0 → trukn
  - rain (n)-0 → regn
  - sleep (v)-0 → šlofn
  - small-0 → klejn
  - smoke (n)-3 → rojx
  - woman-0 → froj
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Old Norse
  - belly (abdomen, stomach)-19 → vǫmb
  - bone-0 → bein
  - moon-4 → tungl
  - nose-9 → nef
  - rain (n)-0 → regn
  - seed (n)-7 → frjó, fræ
  - smoke (n)-3 → reykr
  - tail-20 → rófa
  - dog-10 → rakki
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Middle English
  - belly (abdomen, stomach)-19 → womb-e
  - bone-0 → bon
  - dry (adj)-0 → drīe, dreye, drüȝe
  - rain (n)-0 → rein, reyn
  - sleep (v)-0 → slepen
  - smoke (n)-3 → rek-e
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Old English
  - belly (abdomen, stomach)-19 → wamb
  - bone-0 → bān
  - dry (adj)-0 → drȳge
  - rain (n)-0 → regn
  - sleep (v)-0 → slǣpan
  - smoke (n)-3 → rēc
  - woman-0 → freó
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Old High German
  - belly (abdomen, stomach)-19 → wamba, womba, wumba, wanbe
  - bone-0 → bein
  - dry (adj)-0 → trucchen, trokken, truckan, truchan
  - rain (n)-0 → regan
  - sleep (v)-0 → slāfan
  - small-0 → kleini, chleini
  - smoke (n)-3 → rouh
  - woman-0 → frouwa
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Middle High German
  - belly (abdomen, stomach)-19 → wambe, wamme
  - bone-0 → bein
  - dry (adj)-0 → trucken, trocken
  - rain (n)-0 → rëgen
  - *mólh₁-e- → melm
  - sleep (v)-0 → schlafen
  - small-0 → kleine, klein
  - smoke (n)-3 → rouch, ruch
  - woman-0 → vro(u)we, vra(u)w(e), vrou, vrū(we)
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Old Frisian
  - belly (abdomen, stomach)-19 → wamme
  - bone-0 → bēn
  - rain (n)-0 → rein
  - sleep (v)-0 → slepa
  - small-0 → klene
  - smoke (n)-3 → rêk
  - woman-0 → frowe
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Old Saxon
  - bone-0 → bēn
  - dry (adj)-0 → drukno, drokno
  - rain (n)-0 → regin
  - sleep (v)-0 → slāpan
  - small-0 → klēni
  - smoke (n)-3 → rôk
  - woman-0 → frî
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Middle Low German
  - belly (abdomen, stomach)-19 → wamme
  - bone-0 → bē(i)n
  - dry (adj)-0 → drȫge
  - rain (n)-0 → rēgen
  - sleep (v)-0 → slāpen
  - small-0 → klēin(e)
  - smoke (n)-3 → rôk, rock, rouck
  - woman-0 → vro(u)we, vra(u)w(e), vrou, vrū(we)
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Middle Dutch
  - belly (abdomen, stomach)-19 → wamme
  - bone-0 → been, bein
  - dry (adj)-0 → droeghe
  - rain (n)-0 → regenen, reinen
  - sleep (v)-0 → slaep
  - small-0 → cle(i)ne, clein, cleen
  - woman-0 → vro(u)we, vr(a)uwe, vrou, vrau
  - smoke (n)-3 → rooc, roic
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Old Swedish
  - belly (abdomen, stomach)-19 → vamb
  - bone-0 → ben
  - mountain (not hill)-8 → fiæl(l), fiäl(l), fiel
  - rain (n)-0 → räghn, rägn, regn
  - seed (n)-7 → frö(ö)
  - smoke (n)-3 → röker
  - meat/flesh-1 → kiot, kiöt, köt
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Gothic
  - belly (abdomen, stomach)-19 → wamba
  - rain (n)-0 → rign
  - *mólh₁-e- → malma
  - seed (n)-7 → fraiw
  - sleep (v)-0 → slepan
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Italian
  - breast-9 → tetta
- Stub PIE Swadesh → French
  - breast-9 → téton
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Spanish
  - breast-9 → teta
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Romanian
  - breast-9 → țâță
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Walloon
  - breast-9 → tète
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Sardinian
  - breast-9 → titta
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Middle French
  - breast-9 → teton
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Old Provençal
  - breast-9 → tẹta
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Old Spanish
  - breast-9 → teta
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Lithuanian
  - hair (of head)-7 → pláukas
- Stub PIE Swadesh → Proto-Indo-European
  - *pṓd-s → *pṓd-s
  - *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no- → *ḱu̯eit- ~ *ḱu̯it-no-
  - round-3 → *uolh₁-
  - dog-16 → *ḱu-on-
- Proto-Germanic → Swedish
  - *mélk´-mon- → moln
  - *gadan- → god
  - small-11 → liten
  - small-12 → små (Pl.)
  - *suem-ne- or *sue-n-m-e- → simma
  - *algjōn- → elgja, ilgja
  - *rusina- → rösen
- Proto-Germanic → Icelandic
  - *kweþu- → kviður
  - *gadan- → góður
  - small-11 → lítill
  - small-12 → smár
  - *suem-ne- or *sue-n-m-e- → synda
  - *koid-o- → heitur
  - *bugan- → bogi
- Proto-Germanic → Faroese
  - *kweþu- → kviður
  - *gadan- → góður
  - small-11 → lítil, lítið
  - small-12 → smá(ur), smátt
  - *suem-ne- or *sue-n-m-e- → svimja
  - *bugan- → bogi
- Proto-Germanic → Elfdalian
  - *kweþu- → kwið
  - *mélk´-mon- → muoln
  - small-11 → litn
  - small-12 → smą̊er
  - *suem-ne- or *sue-n-m-e- → simma
  - *luhō- → luo
  - *akʷesī- → ökse
  - *azani- → ann-tið
  - *bugan- → bugi
- Proto-Germanic → Dutch
  - *bōsta-, *bōstō- → bast
  - *gadan- → goed
  - *knek-on- → nek
  - *suem-ne- or *sue-n-m-e- → zwemmen
  - *farwa-, *farzwa- → vaar
  - *kursan- → kuis
  - *stōda- → stoet
  - *rikkī- → rekke
  - *hēra- → haring
  - *hraiwa- → reeuw
  - *hrawa- → rauw
  - *faja-, *fajja- → vei
  - *skeran- → scheren
  - *knība-, *knīban- → knijp
- Proto-Germanic → Frisian
  - *bōsta-, *bōstō- → bast
  - *gadan- → goed
  - small-11 → lyts
  - *suem-ne- or *sue-n-m-e- → swimme
  - *farwa-, *farzwa- → fear
  - *baruga- → baerg
  - *weþru- → wäär
  - *anad- → ein
  - *ebura- → everswyn
  - *fuhsa- → foks, foaks
  - *nēdrōn- → njirre
  - *nēdrōn- → needer
  - *falgōjan- → felgje
  - *terwōn- → tāre
  - *bariz-, *barza- → berre
  - *habran- → haver
  - *nabō- → nauwe
  - *beran- → bear
  - *bîôn-, *biôn → bij
  - *berkō-, *berkjō(n)- → bjirk
  - *bōk(j)ō- → boek
  - *bulan-, *bullan- → bolle
  - *aran- → earn
  - *bīþla- → bile
  - *aska- → esk
  - *ebura- → ever, evert
  - *asilu- → ezel
  - *fehu- → fé
  - *gait- → geit
  - *hōniz- → hin
  - *aik- → iik
  - *juka- → jûk, jok
  - *kalbiz- → keal
  - *nēan- → naeije
- Proto-Germanic → Old Norse
  - *kweþu- → kviðr
  - *gadan- → góðr
  - small-11 → lítill
  - small-12 → smár
  - *suem-ne- or *sue-n-m-e- → svima
  - *wība- → víf
  - *bōk(j)ō- → bók
  - *aska- → askr
  - *berkō-, *berkjō(n)- → bjǫrk
  - *rauda- → rauðr
  - *blēwa- → blár
  - *grōni- → grœnn
  - *gelwa- ~ *gulu → gulr
  - *grēwa- → grár
  - *hwīta- ~ *hwitta- → hvítr
  - *blanka- → blakkr
  - *haswa- → hǫss
  - *reuda- → rjóðr
  - *salwa- → sǫlr
  - *erpa- → jarpr
  - *bulan-, *bullan- → boli, bole
  - *farza-, *farzan- → farri
  - *kursan- → kussi
  - *kō-, *kū- → kýr
  - *uhsan- → oxi, uxi
  - *kalbiz- → kalfr
  - *baruga- → borgr
  - *nauta- → naut
  - *fehu- → fé, fjár
  - *ehwa- → jór
  - *jaukja- → eykr
  - *marha- → marr
  - *marhī-, *marhjō(n)- → merr
  - *hursa- → hross
  - *hanhista-, *hangista- → hestr
  - *stōda- → stóð
  - *awi- → ær
  - *maisa- → meiss
  - *sauþa- → sauðr
  - *fahiz- → fær
  - *weþru- → veðr
  - *hamalōjan- → hamla
  - *lambiz- → lamb
  - *bukka-, *bukkan- → bukkr, bokkr
  - *gait- → geit
  - *hafra- → hafr
  - *sū-, *suw- → sýr
  - *sū-, *suw- → *suggva
  - *swīna- → svín
  - *galtan- → gylta, gyltr
  - *galtan- → gǫltr
  - *hōnjōn- → hœna
  - *hanan- → hani
  - *fugla- → fugl, fogl
  - *hanan- → hœns, hœnsn, hœnsni
  - *anad- → ǫnd
  - *hunda- → hundr
  - *kattu- → kǫttr
  - *kattjōn- → ketta
  - *wulfa- → ulfr
  - *wulgī-, *wulbjō- → ylgr, ylgja
  - *warga-, *warza- → vargr
  - *beran- → bera
  - *bernjōn- → birna
  - *bernu- → bjǫrn
  - *ebura- → jǫfurr
  - *baira- → val-bassi
  - *uwwilōn- → ugla
  - *ūfa-, *ūfan- → úfr
  - *gaupōn- → gaupa
  - *fuhōn- → fóa, fúa
  - *hesan-, *hazan- → heri
  - *wurmi- → ormr
  - *ga-wurmja- → yrmi
  - *snēkan- → snákr
  - *nadra- → naðr
  - *nadra- → naðra
  - *aran- → ǫrn, ari
  - *deuza- → dýr
  - *heruta- → hjǫrtr
  - *hindō- → hind
  - *raiha-, *raihan- → rá
  - *algi- → elgr
  - *rawwō- → rǫggr, rǫgg
  - *rawwō- → rǫgg
  - *hūdi- → húð
  - *hēra- → hár
  - *fōdra- → fóðr
  - *hunanga- → hunang
  - *meluk- → mjǫlk
  - *salta- → salt
  - *medu- → mjǫðr
  - *wahsa- → vax
  - *ketwa- → kjǫt
  - *mati- → matr
  - *hraiwa- → hræ
  - *hrawa- → hrár
  - *smerwa- → smjǫr, smør
  - *faita- → feitr
  - *faita- → fita
  - *lundō-, *lundjō- → lund
  - *instra- → ístr, ístra
  - *rusila- → hold-rosa
  - *smeltan- → melta
  - *smalta-, *smulta- → *smult
  - *talga-, *talgō- → tolg
  - *weban- → vefa
  - *flehtan- → flétta
  - *spinnan- → spinna
  - *spunan- → spuni
  - *siujan- → sýja
  - *siujan- → saumr
  - *arjan- → erja