• Eurasia
  • Proto-Indo-European → Hittite
    • *meĝ-hₐ → mekk- mekki-, mekkai-
    • *h₁eli- → aliyan(a)-
    • *uérǵh-e- → ḫurkil-
  • Proto-Indo-European → Luwian
    • *meĝ-hₐ → mai̯a-
  • Proto-Indo-European → Tocharian A
    • *n̥k̂w-ó → oṅk
    • *meĝ-hₐ → māk
    • *(h₁)uebh- → wäp-
    • *sneh₁- → nāsk-
    • *h₂wērg-wn̥t-ōn- → wärkänt
    • *wēb-en- → yepe
  • Proto-Indo-European → Tocharian B
    • *n̥k̂w-ó → eṅkwe, eṅwe
    • *meĝ-hₐ → māka
    • *gʷou- → ke_u*
    • *bheh₁i-t-u- → paitar*
    • *h₁ōreiwo- → ariwe*
    • *h₁eli- → āl
    • *steruh₁en- → śari
    • *pesḗn- → paṣe
    • *ḱr̥h₂só- → karse
    • *yāḱu- → yok
    • *mēms-h₂- → mīsa
    • *(h₁)uebh- → wāp-
    • *sneh₁- → nāsk-
    • *proḱso- → proksa
    • *h₂wērg-wn̥t-ōn- → yerkwanto*
    • *nēm-ok-om → ñemek
    • *h₁owes- → ewe
    • *wēb-en- → yepe
    • *wendh- → wänt-
    • *h₃ewi-, *h₂owi- → ā_uw
    • *g^weyh₃-, *gweyh₃- → śātre
  • Proto-Indo-European → Sanskrit
    • *gʷow-wṛsēn- → go-vrṣá-
  • Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Tocharian
    • *gʷow-wṛsēn- → *kæwurṣæ
    • *uksōn, *uksōn- → *wäkwso
    • *pḱēw-h₂- → *śæwā
    • *werh₁-ēn- → *w'äräyæ
    • *suh- → *suw-on
    • *ḱúwō(n) → *kuwu
    • *ulkʷ-o-, *ulkʷo- → *wälkwæ
    • *siHtekó- → *ṣīcäke
    • *h₁el-n̥- → *yälä
    • *h₂mḷģ-wor- → *mälkwær
    • *sali-h₁en- → *sālyäyæ
    • *medhu- → *m'ätä
    • *drep- → *räp-/rep(n)ā-
    • *(s)kedha- → *kät-
    • *kʷukʷlo- → *käuk(ä)le
    • *h₂erģ-u(i)-n- → *ārkw(ä)i
    • *h₂é-h₂us-o- → *wyäsā
    • *dóru- → *oru
    • *gʷr̥h₂won-en- → *kärwæn
    • *peroro- → *pärere-
    • *h₃ek^w-o- → *yäkwæ
    • *h₁eḱwo- → *yäkwæ
  • Proto-Indo-European → Albanian (Tosk)
    • *steruh₁en- → shtjerrë
    • *ǵomb^h-o- → dhëmb
  • Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Germanic
    • *uérǵh-e- → *warga-, *warza-
  • Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Celtic
    • *h₂e/ongʷh- → *angʷhō-
  • Proto-Indo-European → Old Prussian
    • *proḱso- → prassan
  • Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Indo-European
    • *nem- → *nēm-ok-om
  • Proto-Tocharian → Tocharian A
    • *kæwurṣæ → kayurṣ
    • *yäkʷæ → yuk
    • *śæwā → śoś
    • *kuwu → ku
    • *ṣīcäke → śiśäk
    • *yälä → yäl
    • *mälkwær → malke
    • *sālyäyæ → sāle
    • *räp-/rep(n)ā- → räp-
    • *kät- → kät-
    • *käuk(ä)le → kukäl
    • *ārkw(ä)i → ārki
    • *wyäsā → wäs
    • *oru → or
    • *kärwæn → kärwaṃ*
    • *pärere- → pär
    • *yäkwæ → yuk
  • Proto-Tocharian → Tocharian B
    • *kæwurṣæ → kau_urṣe*
    • *sārm-én → sārme
    • *wäkwso → okso
    • *yäkwæ → yakwe
    • *kercäpā → kercapo*
    • *śæwā → śānta
    • *śæwā → śaiyye
    • *w'äräyæ → yrīye
    • *suw-on → suwo
    • *wälkwæ → walkwe*
    • *ṣīcäke → ṣecake
    • *yälä → yal
    • *mälkwær → malkwer
    • *sālyäyæ → salyiye
    • *m'ätä → mīt
    • *räp-/rep(n)ā- → rāp-
    • *kät- → kät-
    • *peretä → peret
    • *käuk(ä)le → kokale
    • *ārkw(ä)i → ārkwi
    • *wyäsā → yasa
    • *oru → or*
    • *kärwæn → kärweñe
    • *pärere- → prere
  • Proto-Tocharian → Proto-Tocharian
    • *sārm → *sārm-én
  • Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit → Tocharian B
    • haya- → haye*
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan → Sanskrit
    • *gardabha-, *gordebho → gardabhá-
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan → Proto-Tocharian
    • *gardabha-, *gordebho → *kercäpā
  • Sanskrit → Tocharian B
    • mārjāra- → mārjāre*
    • úlūka- → uluke*
    • niśācara- → niśācare
    • sarpá- → sarpe
  • Tocharian B → Tocharian A
    • kro(ṅ)kśe* → kroṅśe*
  • Tocharian B → Tocharian B
    • yerkwanto* → yerkwantalo*
    • pälk- → pilke*
    • wänt- → wäntalyi
  • Proto-Germanic → Old High German
    • *wurgjan- → wurgen
    • *warga-, *warza- → warg
  • Proto-Germanic → Old English
    • *wurgjan- → wyrigan, wirgan
    • *warga-, *warza- → wearg
  • Stub proto-form → Proto-Germanic
    • *urǵh-ie- → *wurgjan-
  • Irish → Irish
    • eascann → eascann nimhe
  • Old Irish → Irish
    • escung → eascann
  • Old Irish → Old Irish
    • *ong, *ung → escung
  • Old Irish → Scottish Gaelic
    • escung → easgann
  • Proto-Celtic → Old Irish
    • *angʷhō- → *ong, *ung
  • Khotanese → Tocharian A
    • miṣṣa- → miṣi
  • Khotanese → Tocharian B
    • miṣṣa- → mīṣe
  • Proto-Iranian → Tocharian A
    • *anćuwan- → añcu*
  • Proto-Iranian → Tocharian B
    • *anćuwan- → eñcuwo
  • Old Chinese → Tocharian A
    • *ngiεn → nkiñc
  • Old Chinese → Tocharian B
    • *ngiεn → ñkañte*
  • Stub PIE Swadesh → Tocharian B
    • drink (v)-5 → yok-