• South America
  • Stub Swadesh Chapakura → Oro Eo
    • I (1sg)-0 → wa tá
    • thou (2sg)-0 → wum'wum'
    • we (1pl incl.)-0 → wa rut', warí
    • this (deixis, proximal)-0 → ik ka ye' ma
    • that (diexis, distal)-0 → ik kain'
    • what?-0 → ye'makarawa
    • who?-0 → ma wari'
    • not-0 → om
    • all (of a number)-0 → ye pi pim'ná
    • many-0 → miya'na'
    • one-0 → xica pe'na'
    • two-0 → tahuan na
    • big-0 → kotene'
    • long (adj)-0 → huwahuwarao'
    • small-0 → wiyimai
    • woman-0 → narima'
    • man (adult male human)-0 → trama'
    • child-0 → huriyima'
    • person (individual human)-0 → wari
    • fish (n)-0 → huwam, ham'
    • bird-0 → me'
    • dog-0 → oro'miyak
    • louse (lice)-0 → io'
    • tree (not log)-0 → pana'
    • seed (n)-0 → tokqúi
    • leaf (botanics)-0 → tan
    • root (botanics)-0 → kara pi tain
    • bark (of tree)-0 → tapa ri'
    • skin (person's)-0 → tapa ri xi
    • meat/flesh-0 → koren
    • blood (n)-0 → wik
    • egg-0 → arayein'
    • fat (organic substance)-0 → hamai'
    • horn-0 → piti
    • tail-0 → cahoreim
    • feather (not down)-0 → tapati
    • hair (of head)-0 → xun'
    • ear-0 → tra'
    • eye-0 → tokqúi
    • nose-0 → uz
    • mouth-0 → topak'
    • tooth (general)-0 → yat'
    • tongue (anatomical)-0 → petehet
    • fingernail-0 → xiquin
    • foot (not leg)-0 → kaxim'
    • knee-0 → karamaxi'
    • hand (not arm)-0 → mixi'
    • belly (abdomen, stomach)-0 → teki pain minixi'
    • neck (not nape)-0 → paramaxi
    • breast-0 → katat
    • heart (organ)-0 → ximixi'
    • liver-0 → trawanaxi'
    • drink (v)-0 → tok
    • eat-0 → kao
    • bite (v)-0 → quio'
    • ash(es)-0 → topa kan', topa kom'
    • burn (tr. v)-0 → tom'
    • see (v)-0 → krik
    • hear (v)-0 → traywi'
    • know (v)-0 → taxii'
    • sleep (v)-0 → piam'
    • die (v)-0 → mi'
    • kill (v)-0 → topaá'
    • swim (v)-0 → pankaan
    • fly (v)-0 → tak kii'
    • walk (v)-0 → xut'
    • come (v)-0 → kxrik
    • lie (on side, recline)-0 → trem
    • sit (v)-0 → xam pe', xam pe' na'
    • stand (v)-0 → na'tekii pe'
    • stand (v)-1 → tikii xat na'
    • give (v)-0 → mii'
    • say (v)-0 → tomii'
    • moon-0 → panawo, pana' o'
    • star-0 → piyo
    • rain (n)-0 → xuuri, xuwi
    • stone-0 → pakun'
    • sand-0 → namayi'
    • earth (soil, ground)-0 → makan
    • cloud (not fog)-0 → tayain nanawin'
    • fire-0 → xe'
    • road/path-0 → wanaa'
    • mountain (not hill)-0 → pakun
    • burn (intr. v)-2 → xayii
    • red (color)-0 → pak ka'
    • green (color)-0 → tuum
    • yellow (color)-0 → hoxik
    • white (color)-0 → towo'
    • black (color)-0 → mixem
    • night-0 → xim'
    • warm (of weather)-0 → xaai'
    • cold (of weather)-0 → xiio'
    • full-0 → moi'
    • good-0 → awina'
    • new-0 → xok korii
    • dry (adj)-0 → ka waai
    • name-0 → wit
    • belly (abdomen, stomach)-0 → monixi'
  • Stub Swadesh Chapakura → Oro Nao
    • I (1sg)-0 → wata
    • thou (2sg)-0 → wum', wum'
    • we (1pl incl.)-0 → warut, wari
    • this (deixis, proximal)-0 → ik' ka ye'ma
    • that (diexis, distal)-0 → ikra ne
    • what?-0 → ye'ma'karawa
    • who?-0 → ma wari
    • not-0 → om
    • all (of a number)-0 → ye pi pim'na'
    • many-0 → miya'na
    • one-0 → xica pe'na'
    • two-0 → tohuan na
    • big-0 → kotene'
    • long (adj)-0 → huwahuwarao'
    • small-0 → wiyimai
    • woman-0 → narima'
    • man (adult male human)-0 → trama'
    • child-0 → huriyima'
    • person (individual human)-0 → wari
    • fish (n)-0 → huwam, hwam'
    • bird-0 → me'
    • dog-0 → oro'miyak
    • louse (lice)-0 → io'
    • tree (not log)-0 → pana'
    • seed (n)-0 → togüí
    • leaf (botanics)-0 → tan
    • root (botanics)-0 → kra' pi tain
    • bark (of tree)-0 → ta'pri'
    • skin (person's)-0 → ta'pri xi
    • meat/flesh-0 → koren
    • blood (n)-0 → wik
    • egg-0 → arayeim
    • fat (organic substance)-0 → hamain'
    • horn-0 → piti'
    • tail-0 → kahorein
    • feather (not down)-0 → tapati
    • hair (of head)-0 → xun'
    • ear-0 → tra'
    • eye-0 → tok
    • nose-0 → ut
    • mouth-0 → topak
    • tooth (general)-0 → yat
    • tongue (anatomical)-0 → petehet
    • fingernail-0 → xiguin
    • foot (not leg)-0 → kaxim
    • knee-0 → karamaxi'
    • hand (not arm)-0 → mixi'
    • belly (abdomen, stomach)-0 → teki pain minixi'
    • neck (not nape)-0 → karamaxi
    • breast-0 → katat
    • heart (organ)-0 → ximixi
    • liver-0 → trawanaxi
    • drink (v)-0 → tok
    • eat-0 → kao'
    • bite (v)-0 → guio'
    • ash(es)-0 → topakon', topa kom'
    • burn (tr. v)-0 → tom'
    • see (v)-0 → krik
    • hear (v)-0 → trayu'
    • know (v)-0 → taxi'
    • sleep (v)-0 → piam'
    • die (v)-0 → mi'
    • kill (v)-0 → topa'
    • swim (v)-0 → pan kam'
    • fly (v)-0 → tak kii'
    • walk (v)-0 → xut'
    • come (v)-0 → kirik
    • lie (on side, recline)-0 → trem
    • sit (v)-0 → xam pe', xam pe' na'
    • stand (v)-0 → an'tekii pe'
    • stand (v)-1 → tikii xat na'
    • give (v)-0 → mii
    • say (v)-0 → tomi'
    • moon-0 → panawo', pana wo'
    • star-0 → piyo, piyo'
    • rain (n)-0 → xuwi, xuwi'
    • stone-0 → pakun'
    • sand-0 → namayi'
    • earth (soil, ground)-0 → makan
    • cloud (not fog)-0 → (tayain) nanawin'
    • tobacco-0 → kayi xe'
    • fire-0 → xe'
    • road/path-0 → wana'
    • mountain (not hill)-0 → pakun'
    • burn (intr. v)-2 → xaji
    • red (color)-0 → pak ka'
    • green (color)-0 → tuum
    • yellow (color)-0 → hoxik
    • white (color)-0 → towo'
    • black (color)-0 → mixem
    • night-0 → xim, xim'
    • warm (of weather)-0 → xai'
    • cold (of weather)-0 → xiio'
    • full-0 → moi'
    • good-0 → awi na
    • new-0 → xok korii, xokori
    • dry (adj)-0 → ka waai
    • name-0 → wit
    • that (diexis, distal)-0 → ik kain'
    • belly (abdomen, stomach)-0 → monixi'
  • Stub Swadesh Chapakura → Oro Mon
    • I (1sg)-0 → wata
    • thou (2sg)-0 → wun' wriko
    • we (1pl incl.)-0 → wahrut'
    • this (deixis, proximal)-0 → i'ma, yema
    • that (diexis, distal)-0 → ikain
    • what?-1 → ha'
    • who?-0 → ma wari
    • not-1 → nok
    • all (of a number)-1 → tokwan
    • many-0 → miya
    • one-0 → xaka pe'
    • two-0 → wran
    • big-0 → kotene
    • long (adj)-1 → pira'
    • small-0 → wiyimain
    • woman-0 → narima
    • man (adult male human)-0 → trama
    • child-0 → hrawet
    • person (individual human)-0 → wari
    • fish (n)-0 → ham, hwam
    • bird-0 → me', me
    • dog-0 → oromiyak
    • louse (lice)-0 → io'
    • tree (not log)-0 → pana, pana'
    • seed (n)-0 → tokwi, towi
    • leaf (botanics)-0 → tam
    • root (botanics)-0 → krapitain
    • bark (of tree)-0 → tapri'
    • skin (person's)-0 → taprixi
    • meat/flesh-0 → krawa
    • blood (n)-0 → wik'
    • egg-0 → riyein
    • fat (organic substance)-1 → mahom'
    • tail-0 → kaheren
    • feather (not down)-1 → teneneim
    • hair (of head)-0 → tum
    • ear-0 → tra'
    • eye-0 → tok
    • nose-0 → ut'
    • mouth-1 → kapai'
    • tooth (general)-0 → yat'
    • tongue (anatomical)-0 → tenenet
    • fingernail-0 → xikin
    • foot (not leg)-0 → xatin
    • knee-0 → kramaxi
    • hand (not arm)-1 → um'
    • belly (abdomen, stomach)-0 → munuxi
    • neck (not nape)-0 → pramaxi
    • breast-0 → katat'
    • heart (organ)-0 → timixi
    • liver-0 → trawanain
    • drink (v)-1 → hrawet
    • eat-0 → kao'
    • bite (v)-0 → kion'
    • ash(es)-0 → tropakon, topa kon'
    • burn (tr. v)-0 → tom'
    • see (v)-0 → hrik
    • hear (v)-0 → trayu'
    • know (v)-0 → tati
    • sleep (v)-0 → pian
    • die (v)-0 → mi'
    • kill (v)-0 → pa'
    • swim (v)-0 → pankan
    • fly (v)-0 → taki'
    • walk (v)-0 → tut'
    • walk (v)-2 → trutut
    • come (v)-1 → maki
    • sit (v)-0 → xanpera, xampena
    • stand (v)-1 → tikixat
    • give (v)-0 → mi'
    • say (v)-0 → tomi'
    • moon-0 → panawo
    • star-0 → piyo
    • rain (n)-0 → xuwi'
    • stone-0 → pakun
    • sand-0 → namayi
    • earth (soil, ground)-0 → makan, nakan
    • cloud (not fog)-0 → nanawin
    • tobacco-0 → kayixe, kayi xe'
    • fire-0 → xe'
    • road/path-0 → wana
    • mountain (not hill)-1 → tamayain
    • burn (intr. v)-2 → xixixio
    • red (color)-0 → paka
    • green (color)-1 → hutik
    • white (color)-0 → towo
    • black (color)-0 → mixen
    • night-0 → tim', xim
    • warm (of weather)-0 → xain
    • cold (of weather)-0 → xio
    • full-0 → moi'
    • good-0 → awina
    • new-0 → xokwri
    • lie (on side, recline)-0 → trenra', tren na'
  • Stub Swadesh Chapakura → Oro Waram
    • I (1sg)-0 → wata
    • thou (2sg)-0 → wun' wriko
    • we (1pl incl.)-0 → wahrut'
    • this (deixis, proximal)-0 → ika ima
    • that (diexis, distal)-0 → ikra ne
    • what?-2 → kaima
    • not-0 → on na
    • all (of a number)-0 → ye pipin na
    • many-0 → miya na
    • one-0 → xika pe na
    • two-0 → tokwana
    • big-0 → kotene
    • long (adj)-1 → pirana
    • small-0 → wiyinai
    • woman-0 → narima'
    • man (adult male human)-0 → trama
    • child-0 → rawet
    • person (individual human)-0 → wari
    • fish (n)-0 → haw, han
    • bird-0 → me, me'
    • dog-0 → hromiyak
    • louse (lice)-0 → io'
    • tree (not log)-0 → pana, pana'
    • seed (n)-0 → tokwi, tokxi
    • leaf (botanics)-0 → tow
    • root (botanics)-0 → krapit tain
    • bark (of tree)-0 → tohoti
    • skin (person's)-0 → tapri
    • meat/flesh-0 → krein
    • blood (n)-0 → wik
    • egg-0 → riein
    • fat (organic substance)-0 → honaiw
    • horn-0 → piti
    • tail-0 → karein
    • feather (not down)-1 → tenenein
    • hair (of head)-0 → tuw
    • ear-0 → tra
    • eye-0 → tok
    • nose-1 → kraptain
    • mouth-1 → kapain
    • tooth (general)-0 → at
    • tongue (anatomical)-0 → petehet
    • fingernail-0 → xikin
    • foot (not leg)-0 → xatin
    • knee-0 → kramaxi
    • hand (not arm)-1 → um
    • breast-1 → kratu
    • breast-2 → kima
    • heart (organ)-1 → tunu
    • liver-0 → trawanaxi
    • drink (v)-1 → hrawen
    • eat-0 → kao xi
    • bite (v)-1 → hra na
    • ash(es)-0 → tropakon
    • burn (tr. v)-0 → tom pi nai
    • see (v)-0 → krekna
    • hear (v)-0 → trayu
    • know (v)-0 → tati
    • sleep (v)-0 → pian
    • die (v)-0 → mipin
    • kill (v)-0 → topa'
    • swim (v)-0 → potoo'
    • fly (v)-0 → takina
    • walk (v)-3 → tunrai wana
    • come (v)-0 → krik
    • sit (v)-0 → xanpera, xampena
    • stand (v)-1 → tikixat
    • stand (v)-2 → xan tra katiman
    • give (v)-0 → ima
    • say (v)-0 → tomi
    • moon-0 → panawo
    • star-0 → piyo, piwo
    • rain (n)-0 → xowi, xuwi
    • stone-0 → pakun
    • sand-0 → namayi
    • earth (soil, ground)-0 → makon, makan
    • cloud (not fog)-0 → nanawin, mana win
    • fire-0 → xe
    • road/path-0 → wana
    • mountain (not hill)-1 → tamayain
    • red (color)-0 → pakana
    • green (color)-1 → hotik na
    • yellow (color)-1 → pruin
    • white (color)-0 → towo
    • black (color)-0 → mixen
    • night-0 → tin
    • warm (of weather)-0 → xai na
    • cold (of weather)-0 → xin
    • full-0 → muin
    • good-0 → awina
    • new-0 → xokwri, xowri
    • dry (adj)-0 → kawain
    • name-0 → wutuw
    • lie (on side, recline)-0 → awi tren e na
  • Stub Swadesh Chapakura → Oro Waram Xijem
    • I (1sg)-0 → wata
    • thou (2sg)-0 → wun' wriko
    • we (1pl incl.)-0 → warut'
    • this (deixis, proximal)-0 → ima, yema
    • that (diexis, distal)-0 → ikain
    • what?-2 → kain ma'
    • not-0 → om na
    • many-0 → miyana
    • one-0 → xikapena
    • two-0 → tokwan na
    • big-0 → kotene
    • woman-0 → narima
    • man (adult male human)-0 → trama
    • child-0 → hiyima
    • person (individual human)-0 → wari
    • fish (n)-0 → ham
    • bird-0 → me'
    • dog-0 → romiyak
    • louse (lice)-0 → io'
    • tree (not log)-0 → pana, pana'
    • seed (n)-0 → tokwi, tok winain
    • leaf (botanics)-0 → tan
    • root (botanics)-0 → krapitain
    • bark (of tree)-0 → taprinain
    • skin (person's)-0 → taprixi
    • meat/flesh-0 → krawa
    • blood (n)-0 → wik'
    • egg-0 → riyein
    • fat (organic substance)-1 → mahom'
    • horn-0 → putu'na
    • tail-0 → kaherein
    • feather (not down)-1 → tenenein
    • hair (of head)-0 → tun
    • ear-0 → tra'
    • eye-0 → tok
    • nose-0 → ut'
    • mouth-2 → payaxi
    • tooth (general)-0 → yat'
    • tongue (anatomical)-0 → penehet
    • fingernail-0 → xikin
    • foot (not leg)-0 → katim
    • knee-0 → krama
    • hand (not arm)-1 → um'
    • belly (abdomen, stomach)-0 → munuxi
    • neck (not nape)-0 → prama
    • breast-0 → katat'
    • heart (organ)-0 → timixi
    • liver-0 → trawanaxi
    • drink (v)-0 → tokra
    • eat-0 → kao
    • bite (v)-0 → kio
    • ash(es)-0 → train xe'
    • burn (tr. v)-0 → tom to'
    • see (v)-0 → rik
    • hear (v)-0 → trayura'
    • know (v)-0 → tatira
    • sleep (v)-0 → piam ra'
    • die (v)-0 → mipin
    • kill (v)-0 → pa'
    • swim (v)-0 → pa kon pa
    • fly (v)-0 → taki'
    • walk (v)-0 → tut' ra
    • stand (v)-1 → tikixak na'
    • give (v)-0 → min ni
    • say (v)-0 → tomi
    • moon-0 → panawo
    • star-0 → piyo', piwo
    • rain (n)-0 → xuwi, xowi
    • stone-0 → pakun
    • sand-0 → namayi
    • earth (soil, ground)-0 → makan
    • cloud (not fog)-0 → (tayain) nanwim, namawin
    • tobacco-0 → kayixe'
    • fire-0 → xe'
    • road/path-0 → wana
    • mountain (not hill)-0 → pe'pan
    • burn (intr. v)-2 → xixixio
    • red (color)-0 → paka
    • white (color)-0 → towo'
    • black (color)-0 → mixen
    • night-0 → tim'
    • warm (of weather)-0 → xain na
    • cold (of weather)-0 → hoxixio
    • full-0 → moin na'
    • good-0 → awina
    • new-0 → xokwri
    • dry (adj)-0 → kawain
    • name-0 → wutum'
    • sit (v)-0 → xam'pena
    • lie (on side, recline)-0 → trem na'
    • star-0 → piwiyai
  • Stub Swadesh Chapakura → Conjubim
    • I (1sg)-1 → pa
    • thou (2sg)-1 → ma
    • we (1pl incl.)-1 → ti
    • many-1 → napa
    • one-1 → tan
    • two-0 → wakoran
    • big-1 → pu
    • small-1 → pe
    • woman-1 → tana'man
    • man (adult male human)-1 → namankon
    • child-1 → rato
    • person (individual human)-1 → piten
    • bird-1 → pune
    • dog-1 → kinam
    • louse (lice)-1 → piw
    • tree (not log)-0 → pana
    • seed (n)-0 → tukayn
    • leaf (botanics)-0 → tan
    • root (botanics)-1 → toka ijn pana
    • meat/flesh-1 → nawa zip
    • blood (n)-0 → wik
    • egg-1 → pariz
    • fat (organic substance)-1 → mapum
    • horn-2 → tataw
    • tail-0 → kipun
    • hair (of head)-0 → tunam upek
    • ear-1 → tenetet
    • eye-0 → tok
    • nose-2 → pul
    • tooth (general)-0 → jat
    • tongue (anatomical)-1 → kapajak
    • fingernail-1 → tupi
    • foot (not leg)-1 → tinak
    • knee-1 → toko zimtinak
    • hand (not arm)-2 → pepeje tipan
    • belly (abdomen, stomach)-1 → takawta
    • heart (organ)-1 → tuku rutim
    • liver-0 → tawan
    • drink (v)-0 → tok
    • eat-0 → kaw
    • bite (v)-0 → kiw
    • see (v)-0 → kirik
    • hear (v)-1 → rapat
    • sleep (v)-0 → pupiyn
    • die (v)-0 → pinĩ
    • kill (v)-1 → puru
    • swim (v)-1 → mara kujan
    • fly (v)-1 → ze
    • walk (v)-3 → wana
    • lie (on side, recline)-2 → titim
    • sit (v)-0 → pe
    • stand (v)-1 → pak
    • give (v)-0 → ni
    • sun-1 → mapitõ
    • moon-0 → panawo
    • star-0 → pipojõ
    • rain (n)-1 → pipan narikom
    • sand-1 → tinak
    • earth (soil, ground)-1 → tinak
    • tobacco-0 → ju'e
    • fire-0 → pite
  • Stub Swadesh Chapakura → Oro Win
    • star-0 → piyo, piyi
  • Stub Swadesh Chapakura → Wari'
    • star-0 → piyoʔ
    • moon-0 → panawoʔ
  • Stub Swadesh Nambikwara → Latundê
    • I (1sg)-1 → deya
    • thou (2sg)-0 → waya
    • we (1pl incl.)-0 → nunou
    • that (diexis, distal)-1 → hãya
    • what?-0 → hãdoha
    • who?-0 → hãdotiyo
    • not-0 → dohani
    • all (of a number)-0 → duhatã
    • many-1 → wainã
    • one-0 → kânana
    • two-0 → bâna
    • big-0 → ã'tῦ
    • long (adj)-1 → lounã
    • small-1 → xibibikinã
    • woman-1 → dêdê
    • man (adult male human)-0 → eidê
    • child-0 → wekinídê
    • person (individual human)-0 → hakiyadê
    • fish (n)-0 → eide, eidê
    • bird-1 → eikewete, ekewete
    • dog-0 → wadê
    • louse (lice)-0 → kanâidê
    • tree (not log)-0 → hite
    • seed (n)-1 → hakini, hakíníde
    • leaf (botanics)-0 → ithedê
    • root (botanics)-1 → hanere
    • bark (of tree)-1 → hakolore
    • skin (person's)-1 → hawete
    • meat/flesh-0 → nuxídê
    • blood (n)-1 → hanãdê
    • bone-1 → hanâi
    • egg-1 → hanâre
    • fat (organic substance)-0 → hanitâ
    • horn-1 → nakina
    • tail-1 → hayare
    • feather (not down)-1 → hanã
    • hair (of head)-0 → nakire
    • ear-1 → nathede
    • eye-1 → haliyede
    • nose-1 → hanerê
    • mouth-1 → hayuto
    • tooth (general)-1 → hawite
    • tongue (anatomical)-1 → wehedê
    • fingernail-1 → hikate
    • foot (not leg)-1 → hayute
    • knee-1 → kotokonore
    • hand (not arm)-1 → hahitoure
    • belly (abdomen, stomach)-1 → hãthade
    • neck (not nape)-1 → yeladenorê
    • breast-2 → nuhamunaĩ
    • heart (organ)-1 → hadanore
    • liver-1 → hawide
    • drink (v)-1 → nani
    • eat-1 → weni
    • bite (v)-1 → ini
    • ash(es)-1 → hawikarê
    • see (v)-1 → êni
    • hear (v)-0 → nakani
    • know (v)-1 → suneiya
    • sleep (v)-1 → ondaha
    • die (v)-1 → douna
    • kill (v)-0 → âni
    • swim (v)-1 → anãuni
    • fly (v)-1 → iyenâ
    • walk (v)-0 → aiha
    • come (v)-1 → akwareni
    • lie (on side, recline)-0 → daha
    • sit (v)-2 → dayoni, dayona
    • stand (v)-5 → othonã
    • give (v)-2 → tenorana
    • say (v)-2 → hanitâ
    • rain (n)-0 → minã
    • stone-2 → dêkini, dekinide
    • sand-2 → xikide
    • earth (soil, ground)-1 → danare
    • cloud (not fog)-1 → xinã
    • tobacco-0 → eture
    • fire-1 → ekare
    • road/path-1 → denore
    • mountain (not hill)-0 → maonã
    • white (color)-0 → hanã
    • night-0 → kananâ
    • dry (adj)-1 → yelona
    • name-1 → nihilikiya
    • lie (on side, recline)-0 → dani
  • Stub Swadesh Nambikwara → Sabané
    • I (1sg)-0 → wôni
    • thou (2sg)-0 → wôli
    • we (1pl incl.)-1 → rinimã
    • what?-1 → indôtalá
    • who?-1 → indôtala
    • not-0 → palaniali
    • one-1 → dawgnira
    • two-1 → daynirár
    • small-1 → inhawgnĩ
    • woman-2 → nanoiliatata
    • man (adult male human)-1 → nolumideriku
    • child-1 → tafímali
    • fish (n)-1 → boshimi
    • dog-0 → wainholo
    • tree (not log)-1 → holũmatasapa, nolũmatasapa
    • seed (n)-2 → dalãmajikũ
    • tongue (anatomical)-2 → rawimrede
    • drink (v)-1 → naitinali
    • eat-2 → irolitili
    • sleep (v)-2 → ipôtipãnabi
    • walk (v)-3 → rinimã
    • come (v)-2 → rinimama
    • give (v)-3 → naitinalá
    • sun-2 → nhunta, nhũta
    • cold (of weather)-2 → tiqüinimali
    • full-2 → terenimali
    • new-2 → wonianalá
    • round-2 → nolũmideriku
  • Stub Swadesh Nambikwara → Mamaindé
    • I (1sg)-1 → da'yadú
    • thou (2sg)-0 → wáynĩ, dá'ynĩ
    • we (1pl incl.)-0 → nú'sãn
    • this (deixis, proximal)-1 → háiyo
    • that (diexis, distal)-1 → hãyã
    • what?-0 → ná'dogã
    • who?-0 → do'wehã
    • not-0 → dó'tãnáwa
    • all (of a number)-0 → nã'hátã
    • many-0 → ka'nĩhĩ
    • one-0 → ka'nagã
    • two-0 → ba'nĩ
    • big-0 → to'dagu
    • long (adj)-0 → un'dagu
    • small-0 → a'hãwa
    • woman-0 → dei'nídú
    • man (adult male human)-0 → eynĩdú
    • child-0 → weitῦ
    • person (individual human)-0 → ná'kayãdu
    • fish (n)-0 → aĩdú
    • bird-0 → aíkanãdu
    • dog-0 → wáydú
    • louse (lice)-0 → ka'nã'ídu
    • tree (not log)-0 → hĩn'tῦ
    • seed (n)-0 → ná'kanĩdu, naknĩndhu
    • leaf (botanics)-0 → itãnádu
    • root (botanics)-0 → nádánagidu
    • bark (of tree)-0 → ka'dokadá
    • skin (person's)-0 → wéitῦ
    • meat/flesh-0 → nῦ'du
    • blood (n)-0 → náyídu
    • bone-0 → ná'hῦ
    • egg-0 → nã'nãdu
    • fat (organic substance)-0 → hã'nĩdáwa
    • horn-0 → walekadu
    • tail-0 → káká'dagῦ
    • feather (not down)-0 → aíka'weitῦ
    • hair (of head)-0 → nakítῦ
    • ear-0 → na'nasáladu
    • eye-0 → na'ika'nidu
    • nose-0 → nada'nagídu
    • mouth-0 → yuhú
    • tooth (general)-0 → wídu
    • tongue (anatomical)-0 → náyuheindu
    • fingernail-0 → na'hĩkadu
    • foot (not leg)-0 → ná'yutu
    • knee-0 → na'tekadokidu
    • hand (not arm)-0 → hĩtu
    • belly (abdomen, stomach)-0 → ná'tãhῦ
    • neck (not nape)-0 → na'yehῦ
    • breast-0 → ná'nῦgihῦ, ná'nῦkakaindu
    • heart (organ)-0 → na'yalakihῦ
    • liver-0 → na'yuhindu
    • drink (v)-0 → ná'hãgú
    • eat-0 → wihágu
    • bite (v)-0 → ihágú
    • ash(es)-0 → wa'sĩwa'sĩdagu
    • burn (tr. v)-0 → itohá'gu
    • see (v)-0 → ehá'gu
    • hear (v)-0 → na'katagu
    • know (v)-0 → láyahágu
    • sleep (v)-0 → in'adágu
    • die (v)-0 → do'hãgu
    • kill (v)-1 → sῦdagu
    • swim (v)-0 → hãháwa
    • fly (v)-0 → ĩniahágu
    • walk (v)-0 → á'ĩda
    • walk (v)-1 → dehã
    • walk (v)-2 → áihágu
    • come (v)-0 → ehágu
    • lie (on side, recline)-0 → dá
    • lie (on side, recline)-1 → hágu
    • lie (on side, recline)-2 → dá'latwa
    • sit (v)-0 → yautĩnwa
    • sit (v)-1 → yaulátwa
    • stand (v)-0 → hĩkan'da, hĩka' nda
    • stand (v)-1 → yaunã
    • give (v)-0 → dó'nῦhãgu
    • give (v)-1 → dhanuhe
    • say (v)-0 → seytã, sei'tagu
    • star-1 → dã'gidu
    • rain (n)-0 → mĩhyá, mi'hídῦ
    • stone-0 → dákanindu, dáknĩ
    • sand-0 → kaí'yanun
    • sand-1 → sa'kĩnídu
    • earth (soil, ground)-0 → hã'louhu
    • cloud (not fog)-0 → hãu'tĩhu, há'tĩdu
    • tobacco-0 → e'itῦ
    • fire-0 → e'itágu
    • road/path-0 → denhhãn
    • white (color)-1 → sa'de'sadein'latwa
    • white (color)-0 → há'dagu
    • night-0 → ka'nalatwa
    • warm (of weather)-0 → lã'latwa
    • cold (of weather)-0 → li'latwa
    • full-0 → na'heilatwa
    • new-0 → lá'hãlatwa
    • dry (adj)-0 → yalo'yalo'latwa
    • name-0 → nã'ein'du
    • sand-1 → sakĩn'ya
    • burn (tr. v)-0 → ín'dagu
  • Stub Swadesh Nambikwara → Tuparí
    • burn (tr. v)-0 → i'toã
  • Gavião do Jiparaná → Gavião do Jiparaná
    • gárti → garti-kúhv, gahi-kúhv
    • gar → gárti
    • pahdjakáhv → páhdjakúhv
    • vasa → vasáj bihr
    • bebé → bebekar
  • Proto-Tupí → Gavião do Jiparaná
    • *ŋʷat, *ᵑkʷat → gar
  • Proto-Tupí → Aruá
    • *ŋʷat, *ᵑkʷat → gat
  • Proto-Tupí → Cinta Larga
    • *ŋʷat, *ᵑkʷat → ngát, ngat
  • Proto-Tupí → Suruí Paitér
    • *ŋʷat, *ᵑkʷat → gad
  • Proto-Tupí → Proto-Tupí
    • *ʔɨ → *ičˀɨ
    • *ʔa → *ʔa
    • *ʔa → *ʔap-a
  • Proto-Tupí → Proto-Tupí-Guaraní
    • *ičˀɨ → -
    • *ŋʷat, *ᵑkʷat → *kʷar(atʃɨ)
    • *watɨ → *jatʃý
    • *ɨčɨ → *čɨ-waču
    • *kˀɨp → *ʔɨb, *ʔɨβ
    • *ʔa → *ʔa
    • *ʔa → *ʔa
    • *ʔap-a → *ʔaβ(-a)
    • *ap → *-aβ
    • *atʲa → *(t)atá-tíŋ
    • *tˀiŋ → *(t)atá-tíŋ
  • Proto-Tupí → Proto-Mondé
    • *ʔɨ → -
    • *ɨčɨ → -
    • *kˀɨp → -
    • *ʔa → -
  • Proto-Tupí → Proto-Tuparí
    • *ičˀɨ → *ɨgɨ
    • *wɨ → *gwi
    • *ɨčɨ → *ɨtsɨɨ
    • *ape, *pe → *pe
    • *kˀɨp → *kɨp
  • Proto-Tupí → Makuráp
    • *ŋʷat, *ᵑkʷat → ngeat, gueat
    • *ʔa → akale
  • Proto-Tupí → Sabané
    • *ŋʷat, *ᵑkʷat → nhunta, nhũta
  • Proto-Tupí → Kuikúro-Kalapálo
    • *akutˀi → akugi
  • Proto-Tupí → Proto-Awetí-Tupí-Guaraní
    • *arat → *arat
    • *ekʷˀɨp → *oʔɨp
  • Proto-Tupí → Aikanã
    • *arat → awa
  • Proto-Tupí → Proto-Mawé-Awetí-Tupí-Guaraní
    • *karu → *karu
    • *memɨt, *meᵐpɨt → *meᵐpɨt
    • *wɨ → *wɨ
    • *kaŋ → *kaŋ
  • Proto-Tupí → Káro
    • *ɨčɨ → itû
    • *ap → na'xap
  • Proto-Tupí → Puruborá
    • *ɨčɨ → ʉdʉ
    • *ʔa → 'a
    • *ʔa → axã
  • Proto-Tupí → Tuparí
    • *ekʷˀɨp → akup, ekup
    • *ʔa → apap'a
  • Aruá → Aruá
    • gat → gat ti
    • gat ti → gat ti kap
    • wasa → wasadjalo
    • bebe → bebe kot
  • Tuparí → Tuparí
    • koepa → koepa'epa'iri
    • apsirip'a → apsi'a
    • takara → takarasu
    • akup, ekup → ekup'àpe mìn
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Proto-Tuparí
    • star-0 → -
    • - → *atsitsi
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Suruí Paitér
    • tobacco-0 → mayxo yoah
    • - → walaah
    • - → biwa kab
    • - → nahbe ah
    • - → xab, yab
    • - → wexoah
    • - → yobay
    • - → yokab
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Cinta Larga
    • tobacco-0 → maxu kúúm
    • - → anza
    • - → ndabekabaa, ndabée
    • - → jap, njap
    • - → nba pee
    • - → wesua
    • - → webat
    • - → uujkaap
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Gavião do Jiparaná
    • tobacco-0 → maxo
    • - → àsa
    • - → bívkav
    • - → dábe
    • - → djáv
    • - → xavxipo
    • - → barpeh
    • - → vesoá
    • - → íbaj
    • - → óhj káhv
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Kashinawá
    • jaguar-17 → inu keneya
    • - → bume isã
    • - → isã kuin
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Kashararí
    • jaguar-17 → inawa
    • - → nitxiky
    • - → ixali
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Proto-Chapacuran
    • sun-2 → -
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Proto-Nambikwaran
    • sun-2 → -
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Itonama
    • sun-0 → wapatʃʔa
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Chiquitano
    • sun-4 → sux
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Yuqui
    • sun-9 → yasi
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Proto-Southern Jê
    • star-0 → *wɑɾ wɑɾ
    • - → *wɯj
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Karitiâna
    • - → pipop
    • - → poj
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Conjubim
    • - → pop
    • - → rato
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Latundê
    • - → êre
    • - → lotêe
    • - → wakina
    • - → yatê
    • - → kolomadê
    • - → thukíni
    • - → tadâukíni
    • - → hekâte
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Oro Nao
    • - → iri guit xi'
    • - → an'tekii pe'
    • - → tikii xat na'
    • - → miya'na
    • - → huriyima'
    • - → kamú
    • - → kotowa
    • - → miyac'
    • - → hahuru', kahuru'
    • - → xinain karuru
    • - → xinain pi'
    • - → temem'
    • - → orop
    • - → kayi wa'
    • - → wayi'
    • - → winain memem
    • - → winain memem
    • - → trawan
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Oro Eo
    • - → iri quit xi
    • - → na'tekii pe'
    • - → tikii xat na'
    • - → miya'na'
    • - → huriyima'
    • - → kamú
    • - → kome'
    • - → miya'
    • - → kahurui
    • - → kalluru'
    • - → tamai
    • - → xinain pi'
    • - → temem'
    • - → orop
    • - → kayiwa
    • - → wayi
    • - → memem
    • - → tarawan'
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Oro Win
    • - → iri quit xi'
    • - → kamo'
    • - → kotowa
    • - → kataxik
    • - → miyak
    • - → rahuri
    • - → tamai kahuiuru
    • - → tamai kahuiuru
    • - → xinain pi'
    • - → temem'
    • - → kayiwa
    • - → winain memem
    • - → winain memem
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Oro Waram Xijem
    • - → tikixak na'
    • - → miyana
    • - → hiyima
    • - → kame
    • - → rokoti wak
    • - → komem
    • - → kataxik
    • - → miyac
    • - → tinain kiwo
    • - → tinai pi'
    • - → teme
    • - → rop'
    • - → kayiwa
    • - → wayi'
    • - → tokwi, tok winain
    • - → memen
    • - → trawan
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Oro Mon
    • - → tikixat
    • - → miya
    • - → hrawet
    • - → komem
    • - → miyac
    • - → kahuru
    • - → tamaim kahuru
    • - → xinain pi
    • - → temew
    • - → orop'
    • - → kayiwa
    • - → wayi'
    • - → winain kaxima'
    • - → memem
    • - → trawan
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Oro Waram
    • - → tikixat
    • - → miya na
    • - → rawet
    • - → hrokoti wak
    • - → komen
    • - → miyak
    • - → tinain kiwo
    • - → temen
    • - → orop'
    • - → kayiwa
    • - → wayi
    • - → winain wao pep kanon
    • - → memem
    • - → trawan
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Proto-Tupí
    • - → *karu
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Sabané
    • - → kirá
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Proto-Panoan
    • - → *kara
    • - → *kaʔi(n)
    • - → *tawa
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Proto-Tupí-Guaraní
    • - → *kanine-
    • - → *taitetu
    • - → *tajatʃu
    • - → *takʷár
    • - → *aβatí
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Aruá
    • - → wãzá
    • - → bip kap
    • - → dabe
    • - → djap
    • - → batpe tere
    • - → wẽtxo'a
    • - → webai
    • - → oj kap
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Mamaindé
    • - → lothu
    • - → wáy'knĩnau
    • - → nahoo eidhu
    • - → yadhu
    • - → má'du
    • - → yaithiknĩn
    • - → hé'ydhu
    • - → dá'daugnĩdu
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau
    • - → karavahua, karuvoru'hua
    • - → jujiva vuma
    • - → di-diwa
    • - → jukwara
    • - → y'hua
    • - → yreruh'ua
    • - → pinowo'uhua
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Amondawa
    • - → karuuaruua
    • - → jijiwa
    • - → dikuaraajá
    • - → jukuara
    • - → yua
    • - → yrerua
    • - → pindawa wahua
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Káro
    • - → ûw kap
    • - → mãro
    • - → yate
    • - → û'a'
    • - → paorop
    • - → pay
    • - → ûw bap
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Makuráp
    • - → uax
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Puruborá
    • - → muru'tu
    • - → xi'a
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Aikanã
    • - → ununu
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Jabutí
    • - → tewä
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Tuparí
    • - → uu
    • - → arop'kit
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Proto-Jabutí
    • - → -
  • Stub Culture Amazon → Kwaza
    • - → atʃitʃi
  • Proto-Tuparí → Tuparí
    • - → waro waro
    • *ɨgɨ → uoka
    • *gwãnãmbiro → pon'amsiro
    • *gwit+'i → wit'i
    • *gwi → wĩ
    • *Daotsey → haute'iri
    • *pe → pè
    • *kɨp → kup
  • Proto-Tuparí → Makuráp
    • - → waro waro
    • *atsitsi → atĩtĩ
    • *ɨgɨ → ü
    • *ŋgiahkop → ngeat, gueat
    • *gwi → wi
    • *ɨtsɨɨ → ütü
  • Proto-Tuparí → Mekéns
    • - → parobaro
    • *atsitsi → atsitsi
    • *ɨgɨ → ɨkɨ
    • *ŋgiahkop → kiakop
  • Proto-Tuparí → Karitiâna
    • *ŋgiahkop → gokup, gokyp
  • Proto-Tuparí → Proto-Tuparí
    • *Daotse → *Daotsey
    • *pe → *kɨp-pe
    • *kɨp → *kɨp-pe
  • Proto-Tuparí → Wayoró
    • *kɨp → ep
  • Proto-Tupí-Guaraní → Proto-Tupí-Guaraní-Kawahíb
    • *aβatí → -
    • - → -
  • Proto-Tupí-Guaraní → Kamayurá
    • - → y
    • *kʷar(atʃɨ) → kwat
    • *jatʃý → jay
    • *aɾaɾ → arat
    • *pák → paku
    • *kurumĩ → kunu'ũm
    • *tapiʔír → tapi'it
    • *kapiʔibar → kapi'ywat
    • *jɨ → jy
    • *tajatʃu → tajwaruijap
    • *tajatʃu → tatau tetowapetsing
    • *taitetu → tajaw'i, tajau
    • *takʷár → takwara
    • *ʔi → takwara'i
    • *ʔi → uruwa'i
    • *uʔɨβ → y'yp
    • *ɨrapár, *ɨβɨrapár → (y)wyrapat
    • *takʷár → ta'akwat
    • *káŋ → (i)kãng
    • *ʔa → a
    • *ɨβɨr-á → (y)wyra'a
    • *janɨpaβ → janypap
    • *muriti → myrytsi'ywa
    • *ɨβʔa → myrytsi'ywa
    • *a-káŋ → akãng
  • Proto-Tupí-Guaraní → Yuqui
    • - → i
  • Proto-Tupí-Guaraní → Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau
    • *kʷar(atʃɨ) → kwara
    • *jatʃý → jahya, javy'a
    • *kanine- → kanindea
    • *kurumĩ → kurumim
    • *tapiʔír → tapi'ira
    • *kapiʔibar → capivara
    • *taitetu → taitetua
    • *uʔɨβ → y'yva
    • *ɨrapár, *ɨβɨrapár → vyrapara
    • *káŋ → mbiara-kangã
    • *ʔɨb, *ʔɨβ → y'va
    • *ɨβʔa → y'va
    • *janɨpaβ → janupavá, jenipava
    • *muriti → buriti'va
    • *káŋ → janha-kangã
  • Proto-Tupí-Guaraní → Amondawa
    • *kʷar(atʃɨ) → kwara, kuara
    • *jatʃý → jahya
    • *kanine- → kanidea
    • *kurumĩ → kurumi
    • *tapiʔír → tapiira
    • *kapiʔibar → tapivaya
    • *tajatʃu → taiaua
    • *taitetu → taitua
    • *takʷár → takuara
    • *uʔɨβ → yywa
    • *ɨrapár, *ɨβɨrapár → wyrapara
    • *káŋ → i-kanga
    • *ʔɨb, *ʔɨβ → ywa
    • *ɨβʔa → y'wa
    • *janɨpaβ → janypawa
    • *muriti → byrytiwa
    • *apin → ae-pina
  • Proto-Tupí-Guaraní → Tuparí
    • *tapiʔír → takara
  • Proto-Tupí-Guaraní → Puruborá
    • *tapiʔír → ta'nĩ
  • Proto-Tupí-Guaraní → Stub Culture Amazon
    • *jɨ → -
  • Proto-Tupí-Guaraní → Proto-Tupí-Guaraní
    • *-watʃu, *-utʃu → *čɨ-waču
    • *ɨrapár, *ɨβɨrapár → *ɨβɨrapatʃam
    • *čam, *tʃám → *ɨβɨrapatʃam
    • *ɨrapár, *ɨβɨrapár → *ɨβõ
    • *ʔɨb, *ʔɨβ → *ɨβɨr-á
    • *ʔɨb, *ʔɨβ → *ɨβɨ̃j
    • *ʔɨb, *ʔɨβ → *ɨβ
    • *ɨβ → *ɨβʔa
    • *ʔa → *ɨβʔa
    • *ʔa → *a-káŋ
    • *ʔa → *apin
    • *a-káŋ → *akáŋacý
    • *káŋ → *a-káŋ
    • *ʔaβ(-a) → *ʔaβuna
    • *itã → *itã
  • Proto-Tupí-Guaraní → Sabané
    • *muriti → biriti
  • Proto-Tupí-Guaraní-Kawahíb → Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau
    • - → avaxia
    • - → yhya, yhua
  • Proto-Tupí-Guaraní-Kawahíb → Amondawa
    • - → awatía
    • - → yhya
  • Proto-Jabutí → Arikapú
    • - → tʃitʃi
  • Proto-Jabutí → Jabutí
    • - → txitxi
    • *kurɨj → kudi
    • *mɪ → bi
  • Proto-Pano-Tacanan → Proto-Panoan
    • *žiki, *žɨki → *ʂɨki
  • Proto-Pano-Tacanan → Proto-Tacanan
    • *žiki, *žɨki → *-ćik
  • Proto-Pano-Tacanan → Latundê
    • *žiki, *žɨki → kiekini
  • Proto-Panoan → Kashinawá
    • *ʂɨki → sheki
    • *βaɽi → bari
    • *ʂawar → shãwã
    • *kaʔi(n) → kãi
    • *kaʔi(n) → kana
    • *ʔano → anu
    • *βakʷɨ → bakeixta
    • *ʔawaɽ → awa
    • *ʔamɨ(n) → amen
    • *ɽoɨ → rue, ruwe
    • *kano- → kanun
    • *paka → pakawã
    • *(n)a(n)ɨ → nane
    • *βimi → bimi
    • *βinon → bume isã
    • *βoʂka(Ç) → bushka
  • Proto-Panoan → Kashararí
    • *ʂɨki → shyki
    • *βaɽi → batxi
    • *ʂawar → shawaly
    • *ʔano → anawy
    • *ʔawaɽ → awatsha
    • *pia → piya, pi´ia
    • *(n)a(n)ɨ → nany
    • *βimi → bimi
    • *βinon → binuni
    • *βoʂka(Ç) → bushkata
  • Proto-Panoan → Chácobo
    • *ʂɨki → ʂiki
    • *βaɽi → bari
  • Proto-Panoan → Káro
    • *paka → paxan
  • Proto-Tacanan → Cavineña
    • *-ćik → ihike
  • Oro Eo → Oro Eo
    • xut' → xut mao'
    • trem → trem' na'
  • Oro Nao → Oro Nao
    • xut' → xut mao'
    • trem → trem' na'
    • hahuru', kahuru' → xinain karuru
  • Proto-Chapacuran → Conjubim
    • *ʔakom → kom
    • *ʔupʷek → pupek
  • Proto-Chapacuran → Wari'
    • *ʔakom → kom
    • *mapak → mapak
    • - → tʃina
  • Proto-Chapacuran → Oro Win
    • *mapak → mapak
    • *ʔakom → kom', com'
    • *mikop → mikop
    • *ʔiɾam → iram
    • *kiwoʔ → oui woo'
    • *tɾakom → trakom'
  • Proto-Chapacuran → Oro Waram Xijem
    • *mapak → papak
    • - → xina
    • *mikop → mikop
    • *ʔiɾam → iram
    • *kiwoʔ → kiwo
    • *tɾakom → trakon ne kum mim'
  • Proto-Chapacuran → Oro Waram
    • *mapak → papak
    • - → xina
    • *mikop → mikop
    • *ʔiɾam → iram
    • *kiwoʔ → kiwo
    • *tɾakom → trakon
  • Proto-Chapacuran → Oro Mon
    • *mapak → mapak
    • - → sina, xina
    • *mikop → mikop
    • *ʔiɾam → iram
    • *kiwoʔ → kiwo
    • *tɾakom → trakon
  • Proto-Chapacuran → Oro Nao
    • *mapak → mapac
    • - → xina'
    • *mikop → mikop
    • *ʔiɾam → iram
    • *tɾakom → tra kom'
  • Proto-Chapacuran → Oro Eo
    • *mapak → mapak
    • - → xina', xinaa'
    • *mikop → mikop
    • *ʔiɾam → iram
    • *tɾakom → trakom'
  • Proto-Chapacuran → Karitiâna
    • *ʔiɾam → iri
  • Proto-Chapacuran → Aikanã
    • *paɾV: → pa'í
  • Karitiâna → Karitiâna
    • oti → oti yrypo
    • pipop → pipop'adnün
    • sojxaty → sojxa pita
    • bypan → bypan opỹ
    • kida'o → kida pasoj
    • 'o → kida'o
  • Karitiâna → Wayoró
    • ese → ese
  • Cinta Larga → Cinta Larga
    • ngát, ngat → ngati
    • wasa → wasaj biit
    • mbebe tereé → mbekut
    • jap, njap → jap xipuu
    • iip → iip aa
  • Suruí Paitér → Suruí Paitér
    • gad → g̃atikad, gatihkad
    • wasa → wasabirah
    • mebeey → mebekod
    • xab, yab → yab ipoh
    • ib, ihp → ibwah
  • Aikanã → Aikanã
    • ya → ya, yazune'i
    • eroe → eroetiri
    • pa'í → pa'i kikaripã
  • Stub Swadesh Tupí → Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau
    • horn-5 → japyteraxiãm
  • Stub Swadesh Tupí → Suruí Paitér
    • fire-1 → mokãy xiboh
  • Proto-Mondé → Aruá
    • - → i
    • - → maek
    • - → iti
    • - → bebe
    • - → ip
  • Proto-Mondé → Gavião do Jiparaná
    • - → ì-pahv
    • - → maeg
    • - → ítí
    • - → bebé
    • - → ìhv
  • Proto-Mondé → Suruí Paitér
    • - → i-txey
    • - → meey
    • - → itxiab
    • - → mebeey
    • - → ib, ihp
    • - → ibwah
  • Proto-Mondé → Cinta Larga
    • - → ii-tjéét
    • - → meek
    • - → itii
    • - → mbebe tereé
    • - → iip
    • - → iip aa
  • Jabutí → Jabutí
    • wa → wa
    • hõä → hoä btia
    • pahe → paheri
  • Proto-Arawak → Proto-Chapacuran
    • *marikɨ → *mapak
  • Proto-Arawak → Proto-Mondé
    • *marikɨ → -
  • Proto-Nambikwaran → Latundê
    • - → sün-, sü-de, su-de, sũ-de
    • *hau:t'¹ → hûte
    • *naik³ → nakanide
  • Proto-Nambikwaran → Mamaindé
    • - → sunã, su'nã
    • *hau:t'¹ → há'wedu
    • *naik³ → ná'nakanĩdu, na'nánanĩdu
    • *yaut³ → ná'hã-yautĩ-hu
    • *yaut³ → naho-y'aupãn
  • Proto-Nambikwaran → Káro
    • *naik³ → naka
  • Kamayurá → Kamayurá
    • jay → jay tata'i
    • takwara → takwara'i
    • uruwa, uwa → uruwa'i
    • y'yp → y'ywarahwa
    • a → (y)wyra'a
  • Proto-Jê → Proto-Jabutí
    • - → (*kupa)
  • Proto-Jê → Proto-Southern Jê
    • - → *kɤcã
    • *krã → *kɾĩ(ɟ)
  • Proto-Jê → Jabutí
    • *krã → kuãka
    • *krã → kõahi
  • Conjubim → Conjubim
    • pop → pop
    • pupek → tunam upek
  • Kuikúro-Kalapálo → Kuikúro-Kalapálo
    • sinügü → sinügü
    • kenügü → kenügü
  • Kashararí → Kashararí
    • nitxiky → nitxiwy
    • piya, pi´ia → pi´ia tsuhyshapy
    • bushkata → bushkatshani´i
  • Proto-Awetí-Tupí-Guaraní → Proto-Tupí-Guaraní
    • *arat → *aɾaɾ
    • *meᵐpɨt → *memɨɾ
    • *jɨ → *jɨ
    • *oʔɨp → *uʔɨβ
  • Proto-Mawé-Awetí-Tupí-Guaraní → Káro
    • *karu → karo
  • Proto-Mawé-Awetí-Tupí-Guaraní → Proto-Awetí-Tupí-Guaraní
    • *wɨ → *jɨ
  • Proto-Mawé-Awetí-Tupí-Guaraní → Proto-Tupí-Guaraní
    • *kaŋ → *káŋ
  • Proto-Tukanoan → Proto-Eastern Tukanoan
    • *wekkɨ → *wekkɨ
    • *kʷetsu → *kuesu
    • *yama → *yãma
    • *tsẽse → *tsẽsẽ
    • *k'õsa → *k'õsa
  • Proto-Tukanoan → Proto-Western Tukanoan
    • *wekkɨ → *wekɨɨ
    • *kʷetsu → *kʷetsu
    • *yama → *yãma
    • *k'õsa → *k'õsa
  • Sabané → Sabané
    • holumi → holũma
  • Makuráp → Makuráp
    • uax → xauwĩ
  • Proto-Southern Jê → Xokleng
    • *kɑ̃be → kabe
    • *ɔɡcɑ̃ → ugtxa
    • *ɔɡcɑ̃ → ugtxa
    • *do → do
    • *wɑ̃d → van
    • *kɾĩ(ɟ) → klẽ
  • Proto-Southern Jê → Proto-Southern Jê
    • *do → *doɾɛ̃ɾ
  • Mamaindé → Mamaindé
    • yadhu → yatãdhu
    • ná'nakanĩdu, na'nánanĩdu → nakítῦ
  • Amondawa → Amondawa
    • takuara → takuara
    • y'wa → byrytiwa
  • Xokleng → Xokleng
    • do → do ja
    • ja → do ja
  • Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau → Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau
    • y'yva → y 'y'va xĩan
    • y'va → buriti'va
  • Oro Waram → Oro Waram
    • kiwo → tinain kiwo
  • Oro Waram Xijem → Oro Waram Xijem
    • kiwo → tinain kiwo
  • Oro Mon → Oro Mon
    • kahuru → tamaim kahuru
  • Latundê → Latundê
    • nakanide → nakire
  • Káro → Káro
    • naka → na'xap
• Eurasia
  • Portuguese → Oro Mon
    • corno → corno
  • Portuguese → Kuikúro-Kalapálo
    • copo → kopu
  • Portuguese → Kamayurá
    • relógio → helotsu
    • copo → kopy'i
  • Megrelian → Megrelian
    • kʼočʰi → kʼočʰiskʰiri
    • xolos → xolos
    • ǯa → ǯa
    • ǯa → ǯaš kʰerkʰi
  • Old Georgian → Georgian
    • kʼacʰi → kʼacʰi
  • Laz → Laz
    • k'očʰi → k'očʰiskʰiri
  • Svan → Svan
    • k'a:da, k'ahda (maǯaxi) → k'a:da, k'a:hda
  • Chechen → Chechen
    • kŭotʰam → kʰotʰaman k'ŭorni
    • k'ŭorni → kʰotʰaman k'ŭorni
  • Batsbi → Batsbi
    • xeⁿ → xeⁿ
    • xi → xi
  • Stub Culture Turkic → Hungarian
    • *baltu → balta
    • apple-1 → alma
    • *arpa → árpa
    • *ek- → eke
    • *Kumlak → komló
    • wheat-1 → búza
    • *būka → bika
    • lion-1 → oroszlán
    • goat-1 → kecske
    • *tiakɨgu (/ -ŋu) → tyúk
    • *öküŕ → ökör
    • *Koč → kos
  • Stub Culture Turkic → Kazakh
    • apple-1 → alma
    • *arpa → arpa
    • *ek- → egy'
    • wheat-1 → bidai'
    • lion-1 → arystan
    • *Koč → qoi
    • *Koč → qoi
    • army-1 → a'sker
    • goat-1 → es'ki
    • bear-1 → ai'u'?
    • cattle-5 → mal
    • horse-1 → jylqy
    • copper-1 → mys
    • *jügür- → zyg'yr
    • gold-1 → altyn
    • *bań → mailag'ys'
    • hare-1 → qoi'an
    • iron-1 → temi'r
    • leopard-2 → bars
    • pig-1 → toray
    • *or- → oraq
    • *čal- → s'alg'y
    • shield-1 → qalqan
    • silver-1 → ku'mis
    • *deg- / *dög- / *dog- → don'g'alaq
  • Stub Culture Turkic → Crimean Tatar
    • apple-1 → alma
    • *arpa → arpa
    • *ek- → ek-mek
    • wheat-1 → boğday
    • lion-1 → arslan
    • *Koč → qoçqar
    • *Koč → qoy
    • goat-1 → erkeç
    • bear-1 → ayuv
    • cattle-1 → tana
    • cattle-2 → hayvan
    • cattle-3 → tuvar
    • *sǖr- → sürü
    • *sǖr- → sür-mek
    • cultivated field-1 → tarla
    • fur-2 → kürk
    • gold-1 → altın
    • *(i)ăĺ- → aşlıq
    • hare-1 → qoyan
    • iron-1 → demir
    • leopard-1 → qaplan
    • plow-1 → saban
    • rye-1 → arış
    • *or- → oraq
    • *čal- → çalğı
    • shield-1 → qalqan
    • silver-1 → kümüş
    • spear-1 → mızraq
    • *deg- / *dög- / *dog- → tekerlek
    • wolf-1 → qurt
  • Stub Culture Turkic → Gagauz
    • apple-1 → alma
    • *arpa → arpa
    • *ek- → ekmek
    • wheat-1 → booday, buuday
    • lion-1 → aslan
    • goat-1 → keçi
    • *Koč → koyun
    • *ek- → ekin
    • army-1 → asker
    • bear-1 → ayı
    • cattle-1 → dana
    • *sǖr- → sürü
    • *sǖr- → sürmää
    • chicken-1 → piliç
    • cultivated field-1 → tarla
    • fur-2 → kürk
    • gold-1 → altın
    • leopard-2 → bars
    • wood-1 → odun
    • *or- → orak
    • scythe-1 → tırpan
    • saw-1 → testerä
    • shield-1 → kalkan
    • silver-1 → gümüş
    • spade-1 → bel
    • *deg- / *dög- / *dog- → tekerlek
    • *deg- / *dög- / *dog- → taliga
    • wolf-1 → kurt
  • Stub Culture Turkic → Turkmen
    • apple-1 → alma
    • *arpa → arpa
    • *ek- → ek-mek
    • wheat-1 → bugdaý
    • goat-1 → geçi
    • *Koč → goýun
    • *Koč → goýun
    • bear-1 → aýy
    • cattle-5 → mal
    • *sǖr- → sür-mek
    • copper-1 → mis
    • *jügür- → zygyr
    • *tǖk → sütük
    • gold-1 → altyn
    • iron-1 → demir
    • leopard-1 → gaplaň
    • *or- → orak
    • *čal- → çalgy
    • silver-1 → kümüş
    • spade-1 → pil
    • *deg- / *dög- / *dog- → tigir, teker
    • wine-1 → çakyr
    • wolf-1 → gurt
  • Stub Culture Turkic → Azerbaijani
    • apple-1 → alma
    • *arpa → arpa
    • *ek- → ək-mək
    • wheat-1 → buğda
    • lion-1 → aslan
    • goat-1 → keçi
    • *Koč → qoç
    • *Koč → qoyun
    • hops-1 → mayaotu, mayasarmaşığı
    • bear-1 → ayı
    • cattle-1 → dana
    • cattle-4 → qaramal
    • cattle-5 → qaramal
    • *sǖr- → şum-la-maq
    • copper-1 → mis
    • cultivated field-1 → tarla
    • fur-2 → kürk
    • iron-1 → dəmir
    • wood-1 → odun
    • *or- → oraq
    • shield-1 → qalxan
    • silver-1 → gümüş
    • spade-1 → bel
    • *deg- / *dög- / *dog- → təkər
    • wine-1 → çaxır
    • wolf-1 → qurd
  • Stub Culture Turkic → Southern Altai
    • apple-1 → alama
    • *arpa → arba
    • wheat-1 → buudaj
    • *Koč → koj
    • *Koč → koj
    • bear-1 → aju
    • *ārɨ → adaru
    • ox-1 → čar
    • cattle-5 → mal, mal-aš
    • cattle-5 → mal
    • horse-1 → jəlkə
    • *sǖr- → sjur-
    • fur-1 → alu
    • gold-1 → altən
    • hare-1 → kojon
    • iron-1 → temir
    • rye-1 → arəš
    • yoke-1 → jük
    • *Kɨrk- → kiree
    • *čal- → čalgə
    • shield-2 → kujak
    • silver-1 → kümüş
    • silver-2 → möŋün
    • spear-2 → jəda
    • *deg- / *dög- / *dog- → tegelik
  • Stub Culture Turkic → Kumyk
    • apple-1 → alma
    • *arpa → arpa
    • wheat-1 → budaj
    • lion-1 → arslanqaplan
    • lion-1 → arslan
    • *Koč → qočɣar
    • *Koč → qoj
    • army-1 → asger
    • goat-1 → erkeč
    • hops-1 → majačərmavuq
    • bear-1 → ajuv
    • cattle-1 → tana
    • cattle-2 → hajvanlar
    • cattle-3 → qaratuvar
    • cattle-4 → qaratuvar
    • *sǖr- → siriv
    • *sǖr- → sjurmek
    • cultivated field-1 → tarlav
    • gold-1 → altən
    • hare-1 → qojan
    • iron-1 → temir
    • leopard-1 → qaplan
    • leopard-1 → arslanqaplan
    • pig-1 → doŋuzu torajlə
    • plow-1 → saban
    • rye-1 → arəš budaj
    • *or- → oraq
    • yoke-1 → juk
    • *čal- → čalɣə
    • shield-1 → qalqan
    • silver-1 → gjumuš
    • spade-1 → bel
    • *deg- / *dög- / *dog- → djogerčik, djogurček
    • wine-1 → čaɣər
  • Stub Culture Turkic → Turkish
    • *arpa → arpa
    • *ek- → ekmek
    • wheat-1 → buğday
    • lion-1 → aslan
    • goat-1 → keçi
    • *Koč → koyun
    • apple-1 → elma
    • bear-1 → ayı
    • cattle-1 → dana
    • cattle-2 → büyükbaş hayvan
    • *sǖr- → sürü
    • *sǖr- → sürmek
    • chicken-1 → piliç
    • copper-1 → mis
    • cultivated field-1 → tarla
    • fur-2 → kürk
    • gold-1 → altın
    • iron-1 → demir
    • leopard-2 → pars
    • wood-1 → odun
    • *or- → orak
    • scythe-1 → tırpan
    • shield-1 → kalkan
    • silver-1 → gümüş
    • spade-1 → bel
    • spear-1 → mızrak
    • *deg- / *dög- / *dog- → tekerlek
    • wolf-1 → kurt
  • Stub Culture Turkic → Tuvan
    • *arpa → arbaj
    • lion-1 → arzəlaŋ
    • *Koč → xoj
    • to sow-1 → tadəər
    • to sow-1 → tadəər
    • *Koč → kòdan khoj
    • bear-1 → adəg
    • ox-1 → šarə
    • cattle-5 → mal, mal-magan
    • *iāg-, *iāg-na- → aŋdarar
    • *gȫn → xöm
    • fur-1 → algə
    • fur-1 → algə
    • gold-1 → aldən
    • hare-1 → kodan
    • iron-1 → demir
    • scythe-2 → kadəər
    • scythe-2 → kadəər
    • *Kɨrk- → xiree
    • shield-2 → küjak
    • silver-2 → möŋgün
    • spear-2 → čəda
    • *deg- / *dög- / *dog- → duguj
    • *deg- / *dög- / *dog- → terge
  • Stub Culture Turkic → Lezgian
    • *Kɨ̄ŕ- → qizil
  • Stub Culture Turkic → Tsakhur
    • *Kɨ̄ŕ- → ɢizil
  • Stub Culture Turkic → Stub Culture Turkic
    • leopard-2 → *jolbars
  • Stub Culture Indo-European → Estonian
    • bison-4 → piison
    • leopard-2 → leopard
  • Stub Culture Indo-European → Hungarian
    • leopard-2 → leopárd
    • cat-5 → macska
    • duck-5 → kacsa
  • Stub Culture Indo-European → Northern Saami
    • leopard-2 → leopárda
  • Stub Culture Indo-European → Stub Culture Turkic
    • hops-1 → *Kumlak
  • Stub Culture Indo-European → Southern Altai
    • leopard-2 → leopard
  • Stub Culture Indo-European → Turkish
    • leopard-2 → leopar
  • Stub Culture Indo-European → Tuvan
    • leopard-2 → leopard
  • Russian → Tuvan
    • jábloko → jabloko
    • xměl' → xmel
    • vinográd → vinograd
    • vosk → arə voskuzu
    • mëd → med
  • Russian → Southern Altai
    • vinográd → vinograd
    • serp → serp
    • mëd → möt
  • Russian → Kazakh
    • soxá → soqa
  • Russian → Gagauz
    • plúg → puluk
  • Russian → Turkish
    • plúg → pulluk
  • Swedish → Northern Saami
    • kanin → kaniidna
  • Proto-Slavic → Hungarian
    • *borzdà → barázda
    • *baran → bárány
    • *kosà → kasza
    • *jь̑go → iga
    • *arь̀mъ, *arьmò → járom
    • *lь̀nъ → len
    • *zȏbь, *zȏbъ → zab
    • *rъžь → rozs
    • *kokotъ → kakas
    • *medvě̀dь → medve
  • Proto-Slavic → Gagauz
    • *kotъ → kotoy
  • Hungarian → Hungarian
    • szánt → szántóföld
    • kerék → kerékagy
    • disznó → vaddisznó
    • kecske → (kecske)gida
  • Italian → Hungarian
    • somaro → szamár
  • German → Hungarian
    • Waggon → vagon
  • Stub PIE Swadesh → Hungarian
    • fat (organic substance)-9 → zsír
  • Proto-Indo-European → Hungarian
    • *g^wou- → hús
    • *b^heh₂ǵ- → bükk
  • Proto-Indo-European → Northern Saami
    • *b^heh₂ǵ- → beaika
  • Persian → Hungarian
    • kārd → kard
  • Persian → Turkish
    • bahār → bahar
    • mom, mum → mum
    • šağāl, šagāl, šekāl → çakal
  • Persian → Crimean Tatar
    • bahār → bahar
    • šağāl, šagāl, šekāl → çaqal
  • Persian → Turkmen
    • bahār → bahar
    • mom, mum → ary mumy
    • šağāl, šagāl, šekāl → şagal
  • Persian → Gagauz
    • mom, mum → balmumu
    • šağāl, šagāl, šekāl → şakal
  • Persian → Southern Altai
    • šağāl, šagāl, šekāl → šakal
  • Persian → Kumyk
    • šağāl, šagāl, šekāl → čaɣan
  • Estonian → Estonian
    • siga → metssiga
  • Old Norse → Northern Saami
    • rugr → rohka
  • Turkish → Turkish
    • bahar → sonbahar
    • bahar → ilkbahar
    • mum → arı mumu
  • Kazakh → Kazakh
    • bidai' → qarabidai'
    • qoi'an → u'I' qoi'any
  • French → Turkish
    • graisse → gres
  • Kumyk → Kumyk
    • budaj → arəš budaj