• South America
  • Proto-Tupí → Puruborá
    • *kˀo, *kˀu → (')ɔ
  • Proto-Tupí → Káro
    • *kˀo, *kˀu → (xûo)wa
  • Proto-Tupí → Suruí Paitér
    • *kˀo, *kˀu → (ixi)wá
  • Proto-Tupí → Cinta Larga
    • *kˀo, *kˀu → (xi)wa
  • Proto-Tupí → Gavião do Jiparaná
    • *kˀo, *kˀu → (xi)va
  • Proto-Tupí → Karitiâna
    • *kˀo, *kˀu → ahy
    • *atʲa → iso
  • Proto-Tupí → Tuparí
    • *apʷũ → apòt
    • *kˀo, *kˀu → tot'ok'ao
  • Proto-Tupí → Amondawa
    • *kʲũ → ae-kõa
    • *atʲa → t-ata
  • Proto-Tupí → Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau
    • *kʲũ → a'ekõãn, ikuã
    • *atʲa → tata
  • Proto-Tupí-Guaraní → Káro
    • *ko → mekõm
    • *βeβúy, *βeβɨj → púg̃ púg̃
  • Proto-Tupí-Guaraní → Cinta Larga
    • *aŋ → aã
    • *mɨa → mêa, mé
  • Proto-Tupí-Guaraní → Gavião do Jiparaná
    • *mɨa → mea
  • Proto-Tupí-Guaraní → Karitiâna
    • *ko → kahut
    • *anĩ → o'ĩ
    • *-etá → kodaat
  • Proto-Tupí-Guaraní → Tuparí
    • *ko → ke
    • *kočúβ → kuyt'yẽn
    • *roʔɨ́ → aeõy
  • Proto-Tupí-Guaraní → Amondawa
    • *aŋ → nãran
    • *anĩ → ahãn
    • *pé, *peʔĩ, *ojepetẽi → ape'i
    • *mokõy → mõkõi
    • *aʔɨ̃y → ayña
    • *po-apẽ → ao-põ-pea
    • *enɨpɨʔã → ae-r-apyã
    • *eβék, *eβeŋ- → ae-r-eweka
    • *karú, *kaʔru → a'u
    • *βeβe → a-wewe
    • *yačɨ-tatá → jatata'ia
    • *ɨʔɨtíŋ → ywytinga
    • *(ɨβɨ)kuʔí → yhuja
    • *ɨβák-tíŋ, *iβatiŋ → ywakatingua
    • *(t)atá-tíŋ → tata-tinga
    • *káy → okai, akaipan
    • *yβytýr → ywytera
    • *yukɨrɨ → jakura
    • *pitsun, *pɨtun → jupihu, jupiwa'ea
  • Proto-Tupí-Guaraní → Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau
    • *ko → kwa
    • *anĩ → ahãn
    • *pé, *peʔĩ, *ojepetẽi → ai'pei'i
    • *mokõy → mokoĩn
    • *aʔɨ̃y → a'y jã, a'ujã, ra'yra
    • *po-apẽ → papeã
    • *enɨpɨʔã → mypyã
    • *eβék, *eβeŋ- → a-r-evega
    • *βeβe → o-veve
    • *atá → e'ata
    • *ʔáβ, *ʔáw → o'am
    • *yačɨ-tatá → jaty-ta'ia
    • *ɨʔɨtíŋ → ytingã
    • *(ɨβɨ)kuʔí → y'já, yvya
    • *(t)atá-tíŋ → tata-xingã
    • *tanimbúk → terembuka
    • *yβytýr → yvy'tyra
    • *pitsun, *pɨtun → jupib, jupiuhuave'ea
  • Proto-Tupí-Guaraní → Kamayurá
    • *yačɨ-tatá → jay tata'i
  • Proto-Mawé-Awetí-Tupí-Guaraní → Amondawa
    • *yjTa(p) → apetã
  • Proto-Mawé-Awetí-Tupí-Guaraní → Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau
    • *yjTa(p) → apetan