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Language
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Form
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Meaning
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Grammar
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Note
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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stone-5
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PCelt. *glendos- ‘valley, shore’ < PIE. *glend- 'shore'. “Clearly limited to Celtic and Germanic, this word could have been borrowed from some non-IE language of NW Europe.” (RM) // OIr. glend [s n] (DIL glenn) MW glynn (GPC glyn) [m] 'glen, valley' MBret. glann 'shore' Co. glan // MLG klint, 'shore' ON klettr 'rock'
"glendos-" in: Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic, edited by: Ranko Matasovi?, Ph.D. (1995). Consulted online on 05/10/2017 <http://dictionaries.brillonline.com.ludwig.lub.lu.…
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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stone-4
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Lat. saxum n. ‘rock, boulder’ < PItal. *saks-o-: No certain etymology. Possibly cognate with Gm. words for 'knife': OIc. sax, OHG sahs 'knife' (MDV).
Michiel de Vaan. "saxum" in: Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages. Indo-European Etymological Dictionaries Online. Edited by Alexander Lubotsky. Brill, 2015. Brill Online. February 9, 2015. < http://iedo.brillonline.nl/dictionaries/lemma.html?id=14098 >
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Umbrian
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vapeře, vapefem, uapefe, uapersus, uapersusto
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stone seat
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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stone-1
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Gr. λίθος m. 'stone, boulder, rock, precious stones'. Etymology unknown.
"λίθος" in: Etymological Dictionary of Greek, edited by: Robert S. P. Beekes (Ph.D. 1969). Consulted online on 05/10/2017 <http://dictionaries.brillonline.com.ludwig.lub.lu.se/search#dictionary=greek&id=gr4191> First published online: October 2010
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Proto-Balto-Slavic
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*gor-, *gir-
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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PIE. *h₂eḱ-men- 'stone, rock'
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PIE. *h₂eḱ-men- 1. PSl. *kamy m. ‘stone, rock’ < BSl. *(ʔ)akmen- < PIE. *h₂eḱ-men-
Rick Derksen. "kamy" in: Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon. Indo-European Etymological Dictionaries Online. Edited by Alexander Lubotsky. Brill, 2015. Brill Online. February 9, 2015. < http://iedo.brillonline.nl.ludwig.lub.lu.se/dictionaries/lemma.html?id=19065 >
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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stone-3
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Lat. lapis m. ‘stone, pebble’ < PItal. *laped-, *leped-. Further etymology uncertain: probably a Mediterranean loanword (MDV). Also U. vapeře 'stone seat'. Uncertain: SPic. vepetí, ṿepetín, vepeten, iepeten, ṿepetín 'monument?' < *-eto-. /Gr. λέπας [n.] 'bare rock, mountain', λεπάς, -άδος [f.] 'limpet', λεπάδες 'molluscs which stick to rocks' (Hsch.).
Michiel de Vaan. "lapis" in: Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages. Indo-European Etymological Dictionaries Online. Edi…
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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stone-2
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Gr. πέτρα f. 'stone (material), rock'
CDB
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Middle English
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stæn, stoon, stonne, stone
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stone
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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stone-8
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LLat. rocca, OFr. roche 'stone, rock'. A Romance word of uncertain origin, first attested in LLat. rocca (8th century), especially in French sources. The hypothesis of Celtic origin “has been suggested… but is not generally accepted” (OED 2010).
TLF, OED
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Middle English
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rocke
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large mass of stone; cliff, crag, or other such natural feature
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The barely-attested OE rocc does not survive in Middle English. Instead, according to OED, ME rocke is (re-)borrowed from multiple sources,including: AN rokke, OFr. roke, MFr. roque, rocque (c1100); also AN, OFr., MFr. & Fr. roche (end of the 10th cent.), feminine noun, and MFr. & Fr. roc (c1370), masculine noun, probably showing influence from Old Occitan (OED).
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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PIE. *stoiH-no- 'stone'
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PIE. *stoiH-no- : "a no-stem created to the PIE root * steih₂- v. 'to stiffen', cf. Skt. styā́yate v. 'to coagulate' < * sth₂-i-oi-e, which seems to be derived from an i-present to * steh₂- v. 'to stand'." (GK) 1) PGm. *staina- m. ‘stone’ < PIE. *stoiH-no- 2) PSl. *stěna f. 'stone' < PIE. *stoih₂-neh₂- 'stone'
Guus Kroonen. "staina-" in: Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic. Indo-European Etymological Dictionaries Online. Edited by Alexander Lubotsky. Brill, 2015. Brill Online. February …
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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PIE. *leh₁- 'stone'
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PCelt. *līwank- ‘stone, pillar’ < PIE. *leh₁- 'stone' / It. lava 'lava', Fr. dial. lave, Pr. lavo, lauvo 'flat stone' may be from Gaul. *lawā < *lh₁w-. Gallo-Lat. lausiae 'pebbles in a stone-quarry' (cf. Fr. lause, lauze 'pierre plate utilisée comme dalle') may be from an old s-stem *laws- < *lh₁us-, cf. also Fr. losange 'lozenge' and the toponym Lausanne, which may be from *laws-on- < *lh₁u-s-on-, or *lh₁us-h₃en-, with the possessive suffix *-h₃en-. If the etymology is correct, we should prob…
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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PIE. *steb(h)- 'post, pole, (tree) trunk; to support, to hold, to pound, to tread'
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OPrus. stabis 'rock, stone'
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Old Prussian
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stabni
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oven
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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stone-9
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PCelt. *klukā ‘stone, rock’. Probably borrowed from some non-IE language (RM).
Ranko Matasović. "klukā" in: Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic. Indo-European Etymological Dictionaries Online. Edited by Alexander Lubotsky. Brill, 2015. Brill Online. February 9, 2015. < http://iedo.brillonline.nl/dictionaries/lemma.html?id=16690 >
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Proto-Celtic
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*klukā
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stone, rock
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Further etymology: probably borrowed from some non-IE language (RM).
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Proto-Balto-Slavic
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*steb-, *stab-
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