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Meaning
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Grammar
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Note
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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PIE. *peh₁u-, *pyeh₂-u-
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Lith. pjūtìs f. `harvest time, August' < PIE. *peh₁u-, *pyeh₂-u-
Robert Beekes (with the assistance of Lucien van Beek). "παίω" in: Etymological Dictionary of Greek. Indo-European Etymological Dictionaries Online. Edited by Alexander Lubotsky. Brill, 2014. Brill Online. September 22, 2014. < http://iedo.brillonline.nl/dictionaries/lemma.html?id=8274 >
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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summer-3
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Skt. nidāgha- 'summer' < ni-dah- 'burn down, consume'
CDB
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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summer-1
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CDB
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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summer-2
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CDB
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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PIE. *leh₁t- 'warm part of the year (?)'
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1. PSl. *lě̀to n. ‘summer’ < PIE. *leh₁-tóm (RD) 2. PCelt. *latyo- ‘day’ < PIE. *leh₁t- 'warm part of the year (?)' "The semantic development in Celtic was from 'warm part of the year' to 'warm part of the day', and, finally, 'day' (for a similar development cf. Croat. gòdina 'year' vs. Polish godzina 'hour')." (RM)
Rick Derksen. "lě̀to" in: Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon. Indo-European Etymological Dictionaries Online. Edited by Alexander Lubotsky. Brill, 2014. Brill O…
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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PIE. *gʷher-o- 'warmth'
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Gr. ϑέρος n. 'summer heat; summer; harvest, crop' < IE *gʷher-os 'warmth'
Hrach K. Martirosyan. "ǰer" in: Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon. Indo-European Etymological Dictionaries Online. Edited by Alexander Lubotsky. Brill, 2014. Brill Online. November 3, 2014. < http://iedo.brillonline.nl/dictionaries/lemma.html?id=799 >
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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PIE. *smH-oro- 'half year, season'
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PGm. *sumara- n. ‘summer’< IE *smH-oro- (GK). "PGm. *sumar- continues an IE word for 'half year, season', which is related to OE sām-, OS sām-, OHG sāmi- pref. 'half' < *sēmi (= Skt. sāmí, Lat. sēmi-). The suffix is comparable to the one of *wasra- ~ *wazra- 'spring'." (GK).
Guus Kroonen. "sumara-" in: Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic. Indo-European Etymological Dictionaries Online. Edited by Alexander Lubotsky. Brill, 2014. Brill Online. November 2, 2014. < http://iedo.brillonline.nl.…
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Tocharian A
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ṣme
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rain period
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Middle Persian
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hāmīn
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summer
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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PIE. *h₂eidh-teh₂t-, *h₂eidh-tu- 'burning, heat'
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Michiel de Vaan. "aestās" in: Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages. Indo-European Etymological Dictionaries Online. Edited by Alexander Lubotsky. Brill, 2014. Brill Online. November 2, 2014. < http://iedo.brillonline.nl.ludwig.lub.lu.se/dictionaries/lemma.html?id=12678 >
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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copper-3
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Lat. cupreum, cyprium n. 'copper' < aes cyprium n. 'bronze, copper (lit. Cyprian metal)' < aes, aeris n. ‘copper, bronze; money’ < PItal. *ajos, *ajes- 'bronze' < PIE. *h₂ei-os, *h₂ei-es- 'bronze'
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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copper-2
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PGm. *arut- m. ‘ore’ < proto-form. *arud-. Etymology disputed: "likely to be of non-IE origin in view of the alternation of Pre-Gm. *arud- with Lat. raud- and the similarities with Sum. urud(u) 'copper'." (GK); but derived from IE *h₁reudh- 'red' according to MA.
Guus Kroonen. "arut-" in: Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic. Indo-European Etymological Dictionaries Online. Edited by Alexander Lubotsky. Brill, 2014. Brill Online. November 25, 2014. < http://iedo.brillonline.nl.ludwig.lub.lu…
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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copper-1
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Gr. χαλκός m. 'ore; copper, bronze'
Robert Beekes (with the assistance of Lucien van Beek). "χαλκός" in: Etymological Dictionary of Greek. Indo-European Etymological Dictionaries Online. Edited by Alexander Lubotsky. Brill, 2014. Brill Online. November 24, 2014. < http://iedo.brillonline.nl.ludwig.lub.lu.se/dictionaries/lemma.html?id=10181 >
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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autumn-8
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Hitt. zēna- (gender unknown) ‘autumn’ < PIE. *tiéh₁-no-, etymology uncertain
AK
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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autumn-6
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Br. diskar-amzer
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Ossetian (Iron)
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særd
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summer
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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autumn-7
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An Indo-Iranian group meaning 'year, summer, autumn', including Skt. çarad- 'year; autumn'. The sense 'autumn' found in the Rigveda.
CDB
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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autumn-5
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W. hydref, Br. hezreff
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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PIE. *h₁roudh-o- 'red; reddish-brown'
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Baltic 'autumn' words derived from the inherited word for 'red; reddish-brown': BSl. *roudos < PIE. *h₁roudh-o-. Also PSl. *rȗdъ adj. < BSl. *roudos < PIE. *h₁roudh-o-
Rick Derksen. "rȗdъ" in: Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon. Indo-European Etymological Dictionaries Online. Edited by Alexander Lubotsky. Brill, 2014. Brill Online. November 21, 2014. < http://iedo.brillonline.nl/dictionaries/lemma.html?id=19896 >
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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autumn-2
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Lat. autumnus m. ‘autumn’. Possibly borrowed from Etruscan. "Although 'summer', 'winter' and 'spring' are inherited IE words in Latin, a foreign origin of autumnus is conceivable, since we cannot reconstruct a PIE word for 'autumn'." (MDV).
MDV
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