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Grammar
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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PIE. *(H)rewHos- 'open space'
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PCelt. *rowesyā ‘field, open ground’ < PIE *(H)rewHos- 'open space' (IEW: 874) The only Celtic reflex mentioned by RM is OIr. róe f. 'level piece of ground, battlefield'. Indo-European cognates are Lat. rūs 'village, countryside', Av. rauuah-, OE rūm 'space, room'. Says RM: “It seems probable that we have to start from a PIE s-stem *(H)rewos / *(H)rewes-os (cf. Lat. rūs). This could have first given *rowes- (with PCelt. *ew > ow) and hence PCelt. *rowesyā.” (RM). But note also Ir. réidh, ré, r…
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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PItal. *kampo- 'field'
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Lat. campus m. ‘flat land, field’ < PItal. *kampo- 'field' (MDV); no further IE etymology is proposed: “Latin ca- is difficult to explain; for the Greek forms, Beekes arrives at the conclusion that these words come from a substratum language. This could well be a European substratum word from agricultural terminology” (MDV). MDV lists a number of possible IE cognates that seem to have nothing in common semantically with Lat. campus: Gr. κάμπτω v. 'to bend, curve', καμπή 'bow, curvature', Lith.…
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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PIE. *kʷlh₁- 'go round'
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Lat. cultūra 'cultivation, tillage, piece of cultivated land, care bestowed on plants, mode of growing plants, training or improvement of the faculties, observance of religious rites (2nd cent. a.d. in this sense), in post-classical Latin also rites (Vetus Latina), veneration of a person (late 2nd or early 3rd cent. in Tertullian), training of the body' (OED) < cultus (perfect passive participle) < colō, colere v. 'to live in, inhabit; to take care of, honour' < PItal. kʷele/o-, kʷolō-no-? < …
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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PIE. *lois-h₂- 'furrow, track'
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Lat. līra f. ‘furrow’ < PItal. *loisā- < PIE. *lois-h₂- 'furrow, track'. Some derivations: dēlīrus 'insane', dēlīrāre v. 'to be mad; deviate from the balks (in ploughing'), dēlīritās 'insanity', dēlīrāmentum 'nonsense'. /possibly O. luisarifs [abl.pl.f.] month-name ('in which the furrows are drawn'?)./OPr. lyso 'field bed', OCS. lěxa 'field bed, furrow'; OHG. leisa 'track'./Lat. dē-līrus probably developed from *dē līrād (īre) '(to go) off the track'.
Michiel de Vaan. "līra" in: Etymological D…
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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PIE. *strig- v. 'to brush, strip'
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Michiel de Vaan. "stringō" in: Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages. Indo-European Etymological Dictionaries Online. Edited by Alexander Lubotsky. Brill, 2014. Brill Online. November 3, 2014. < http://iedo.brillonline.nl/dictionaries/lemma.html?id=14240 >
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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furrow-1
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TLF
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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PIE. *kelh₂- v. 'to hit, to break'
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PCelt. *klad-o- v. ‘dig, bury’ < PIE. *kelh₂- v. 'to hit, to break' / OIr. cladaid, /MW claddu/ MBret. claza, MoBret. klazañ/ Lat. per-cello, Gr. klā́ō, Lith. kálti, OCS klati 'stab’. “The expected reflex *klād- is preserved in the subjunctive, OIr. -cláiss < *klāds-“
RM
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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PIE. *trép-/*trp-
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Hitt. tere/ippi- n. 'ploughed field' < PIE. *trép-/* trp-
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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cultivated field-3
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Tch. mīṣe m. ‘field’, borrowed from Khotanese
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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cultivated field-2
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Alb. tokë 'field' <- PSl. *tokь 'threshing floor'
AED
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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PIE. *prḱ-h₂- 'furrow'
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1. PGm. *furh- f. ‘furrow’ < IE *pŕk- (GK) "An archaic root noun *furh-z, dat. *furh-i (cf. OE. fyrh). WFri. furg and Du. dial. furg (in the originally Frisian territories) point to a Verner variant OFri. *furg (cf. Weijnen 1996: 228), which is in agreement with the reconstruction of a root noun *pórk-s, gen. *prk-és, dat. *prk-í. Also cf. the ablauting Nw. dial. fere m. 'ridge between two furrows' < *ferhan-." (GK) 2. PCelt. *frikā ‘furrow’ < PIE *prkeh₂ 'furrow' (RM) "MIr. etarche is from *en…
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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PIE. *h₂é-h₂us-o- n. 'glow'
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Lat. aurum n. ‘gold’ < PItal. *auso- < PIE. *h₂é-h₂us-o- n. 'glow'
Michiel de Vaan. "aurum" in: Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages. Indo-European Etymological Dictionaries Online. Edited by Alexander Lubotsky. Brill, 2014. Brill Online. December 1, 2014. < http://iedo.brillonline.nl/dictionaries/lemma.html?id=12785 >, Arm. oski 'gold'. Etymology uncertain; many competing hypotheses. "This term is usually treated as a migratory word related with Finno-Ugric *vaś/ske …
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Tocharian B
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ñkañte*
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silver
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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PIE. *ǵhlh₃- 'green, yellow'
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PGm. *gulþa-, *gulda- n. ‘gold’ < PIE. *ǵhlh₃-to-. Germanic, Balto-Slavic and Indo-Iranian, e.g. Go. gulþ, Ru. zóloto, Latv. zèlts, Skt. híraṇya-, Av. zaraniia-. the root is also found in Gr. χολή 'gall; bitter hatred, wrath'. Finnish kulta is an early adoption < Germanic. OCS zlato, Ru. zóloto, SCr. zlȃto n. 'id.' < *ǵholh₃-to-; Latv. zè̦lts m. 'id.' < *ǵhelh₃-to-
Guus Kroonen. "gulþa- ~ *gulda-" in: Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic. Indo-European Etymological Dictionaries Online. Edi…
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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OChin. *ngiεn 'silver'
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DTB
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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silver-1
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Gr. ἄσημον 'silver'
CDB
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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proto-form. *silubhr-
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PGm. *silubra- n. ‘silver’ < proto-form. *silubhr-. "A non-IE Wanderwort whose distribution appears to be "circum-Celtic".” (GK). Celtib. silabur 'silver' (cf. Basq. zilhar 'id.'?), OCS sьrebro n. 'id.', Lith. sidãbras m. 'id.'.
Guus Kroonen. "silubra-" in: Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic. Indo-European Etymological Dictionaries Online. Edited by Alexander Lubotsky. Brill, 2014. Brill Online. November 29, 2014. < http://iedo.brillonline.nl/dictionaries/lemma.html?id=22355 >
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Cornish
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argans, arghans
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silver
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Celtiberian
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*arkat-, *arkant-
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silver
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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iron-5
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AV
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