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Language
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Form
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Meaning
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Grammar
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Note
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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saw-5
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Details
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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saw-6
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Skt. karapatra- 'saw'
CDB
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Details
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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axe-1
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Gr. πέλεκυς m. ‘axe, double axe, hatchet’, Skt. paraśú- m. 'axe, battle-axe', Oss. færæt 'axe'. "Pre-Greek" (RB); "the Greek and Sanskrit words represent a pre-historic borrowing from a non-IE, Asiatic source... represented by Akkadian pilakku and Sumerian balag 'axe' " (CDB). "These words have long been identified with Akk. pilakku , which however never means 'axe', but rather 'spindle'. Thus, this comparison must be given up" (RB).
Robert Beekes (with the assistance of Lucien van Beek). "πέλε…
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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axe-7
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TLF
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Details
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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axe-8
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AED
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Details
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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axe-9
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PSl. *toporú 'axe' <- Pers. tabar 'axe' / "Widespread loanword… corresponding to Finno-Ugrian and Iranian words (for example, Finn. tappara, Pers. tabar)... ultimate source dubious" (CDB).
CDB, AEW
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Old Church Slavonic
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toporъ
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axe
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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axe-10
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1. PGm. *barda 2. PSl. *bordy <- Germanic, cf. OHG. barta
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Middle English
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sparth
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long-handled broad-bladed battle-axe, used especially by the Irish down to the 16th century
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"Of obscure origin, perhaps related to OHG partâ (MHG barte), OS barda (MLG barde) of the same meaning" (OED).
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Middle English
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haubert, hauberde, halberde
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combined spear and battleaxe
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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axe-11
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PGm. *happja (CDB); "probably related to Gr. κóπτω v. 'to strike, to cut' and κοπíζ 'cleaver' (CDB).
CDB, OED, TLF, κόπτω v. ‘to strike, smite, hew, hammer, disable, tire out’. Etymology: Possibly < PIE. *kop- 'strike, smite, hew': “may correspond to Lith. kàpti, v. 'to hew, fell'... Alb. kep 'hew' < * kop-eie-... secondary formation in Lith. kapóti 'chop, hew', Latv. kapât 'id.', and the Slav. group of Ru. kopát' v. 'to hew, dig'...” Alternatively, “might be from the Pre-Greek or European su…
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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axe-12
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OIr. túag CDB. Root PIE *(s)tewg- 'put in vehement motion' (LIV)
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Details
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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axe-14
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Hitt. šummittant- c. ‘axe’, uncertain origin, maybe related to PIE *smei-t-
AK
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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PIE. *wedh- v. 'to push, hit'
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Baltic axe words < PIE. wedh-
IEW
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Details
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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axe-13
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Tch. B peret From MIr. ???
DTB
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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PIE. *bhei-
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1. PGm. *bīþla- m. ‘axe’, deriv. fr. *bītan- v. 'to bite, be sharp' < proto-form. *bhéid-e- (GK). 2. PCelt. root of OIr. benim, Ir. bainim 'I cut, strip, strike, pluck, lift' < PIE. *bhei- (DIN, CDB) 3. PSl. root of OCS. biti < PIE. *bhei- (CDB).
Guus Kroonen. "bīþla-" in: Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic. Indo-European Etymological Dictionaries Online. Edited by Alexander Lubotsky. Brill, 2014. Brill Online. July 27, 2014. < http://iedo.brillonline.nl.ludwig.lub.lu.se/dictionaries/lem…
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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PIE. *krso- v. 'to run'
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Lat. carrūca 'wagon', deriv. fr. Gallo-Lat. carrus 'wagon', an "early Celtic loanword" (RM) from Transalpine Gaul.
"karro-" in: Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic, edited by: Ranko Matasovi?, Ph.D. (1995). Consulted online on 25/09/2017 <http://dictionaries.brillonline.com.ludwig.lub.lu.se/search#dictionary=proto_celtic&id=pc0602> First published online: October 2010, 1. PCelt. *karro- ‘wagon’ < PIE. *krso- v. 'to run' (IEW: 583) (RM) 2. Lat. carrus m., LLat. carrum n. 'wagon' <- PCelt. *k…
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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PIE. *ḱo(n)kH- 'branch'
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PCelt. *kanxtu- ‘plough, plough-beam’ < PIE. *ḱnk-t- 'pointed object' (IEW: 523) (RM). But RM also comments: "Obviously a derivative of the PCelt. word for 'branch'". PCelt. *kankā ‘branch’ < PIE. *ḱo(n)kH- 'branch' (IEW: 523) (RM).
Ranko Matasović. "kanxtu-" in: Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic. Indo-European Etymological Dictionaries Online. Edited by Alexander Lubotsky. Brill, 2014. Brill Online. June 17, 2014. < http://iedo.brillonline.nl/dictionaries/lemma.html?id=16620 >, 1. PGm. …
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Bulgarian
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émeš, émež, eméž, ímež
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ploughshare
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Stub Culture Indo-European
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plough (noun)-5
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PSl. *lemešь, *lemežь m. 'ploughshare, plough' < BSl. *lemeṣ-
Rick Derksen. "lemešь" in: Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon. Indo-European Etymological Dictionaries Online. Edited by Alexander Lubotsky. Brill, 2014. Brill Online. June 17, 2014. < http://iedo.brillonline.nl/dictionaries/lemma.html?id=19264 >
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