Buck, C., D. (1949). A dictionary of selected synonyms in the principal Indo–European languages: a contribution to the history of ideas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
[CDB]
Source
Michiel de Vaan. Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages. Indo-European Etymological Dictionaries Online. Edited by Alexander Lubotsky. Brill. Brill Online.
[MDV]
Lübben, August (1888). Mittelniederdeutsches Handwörterbuch. Norden: Soltau
[LUB]
Source
Orel, Vladimir E. (1998). Albanian etymological dictionary. Leiden: Brill
[AED]
Source
Houaiss, Antônio & MS Villar. 2001. Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa. Rio de Janeiro: Instituto António Houaiss.
[DH]
Source
Corominas, Joan. Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico. Obra completa. Madrid: Editorial Gredos. [Con la colaboración de José A. Pascual]. 1991-1997.
[COR]
Source
Simpson, J., & Weiner, E. S. 1989. Oxford English dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[OED]
Source
DEX online (2004-2015). Dicționare ale limbii române. https://dexonline.ro/
[DEX]
Source
Bibliographisches Institut GmbH (2013). Duden Die deutsche Rechtschreibung [online]. Available at: http://www.duden.de/
[DUD]
Source
Ó Dónaill, Niall & De Bhaldraithe, Tomás (red.) (1977). Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla. Baile Átha Cliath: An Rún.
[FGB]
Source
Diccionari català-valencià-balear : inventari lexicogràfic i etimològic de la llengua catalana en totes les seves formes literàries i dialectals 1930-1962. Alcover, Alcover, Antoni Maria & Francesco de B. Moll. Palma de Mallorca
[DCVB]
Source
Nocentini, Alberto (2010). L'etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana. 1. ed. Milano: Le Monnier
[NEI]
Source
Robert Farren, PIE culture words collection, 2017
[Farren (2017)]
Any ancestors and descendants of the selected element are shown in the graph, but siblings and cousins are not.
Ancestry Diagram
The element in question is marked in green.
When the etymological tree is displayed in hierarchical style, the nodes can be repositioned manually only within their level.
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Map
This map shows the etymological links in a geographic context.