OED (1900) says OFr. grappe in the sense 'bunch of grapes' is "probably a verbal noun < graper v. ‘to gather grapes with a vine-hook’ < grape ‘hook’ < PGm. *krappon- ‘hook’. CDB gives exactly the same derivation. However, TLF states that the original meaning of the noun grappe ‘hook’ was extended to bunches of fruit by analogy, "en raison de sa forme" (TLF)
Buck, C., D. (1949). A dictionary of selected synonyms in the principal Indo–European languages: a contribution to the history of ideas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
[CDB]
Source
Simpson, J., & Weiner, E. S. 1989. Oxford English dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[OED]
Source
Trésors de la langue francaise informatisées. Centre national de ressources techniques et lexiques. http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/
[TLF]
Source
Instituut voor Nederlandse Lexicologie (2007-2010). De Geïntegreerde Taalbank [online]. Available at: http://gtb.inl.nl/
[GTB]
Source
Bibliographisches Institut GmbH (2013). Duden Die deutsche Rechtschreibung [online]. Available at: http://www.duden.de/
[DUD]
Source
Nascente, Antenor. 1932. Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa. Rio de Janeiro: Francisco Alves.
[AN]
Source
Nocentini, Alberto (2010). L'etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana. 1. ed. Milano: Le Monnier
[NEI]
Source
Robert Farren, PIE culture words collection, 2017
[Farren (2017)]
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