Universitetet i Oslo i samarbeid med Språkrådet (2010). Bokmålsordboka & Nynorskordboka [online]. http://www.nob-ordbok.uio.no/perl/ordbok.cgi?
[NOB]
Source
Buck, C., D. (1949). A dictionary of selected synonyms in the principal Indo–European languages: a contribution to the history of ideas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
[CDB]
Source
Michiel de Vaan. Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages. Indo-European Etymological Dictionaries Online. Edited by Alexander Lubotsky. Brill. Brill Online.
[MDV]
Source
Den Danske Ordbog (online). Copenhagen: Det Danske Sprog- og Litteraturselskab: http://ordnet.dk/ddo
[DDO]
Source
Rick Derksen. Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon. Indo-European Etymological Dictionaries Online. Edited by Alexander Lubotsky. Brill. Brill Online.
[RD]
Guus Kroonen. Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic. Indo-European Etymological Dictionaries Online. Edited by Alexander Lubotsky. Brill. Brill Online.
[GK]
Source
Lübben, August (1888). Mittelniederdeutsches Handwörterbuch. Norden: Soltau
[LUB]
Source
Orel, Vladimir E. (1998). Albanian etymological dictionary. Leiden: Brill
[AED]
Source
Steensland, Lars (2010). Material till en älvdalsk ordbok: svenska-älvdalska, älvdalska-svenska. Älvdalen: Ulum dalska
[LS]
Source
De Vries, Jan (1977). Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch. 3rd ed. Leiden: Brill
[AEW]
Source
Houaiss, Antônio & MS Villar. 2001. Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa. Rio de Janeiro: Instituto António Houaiss.
[DH]
Source
Simpson, J., & Weiner, E. S. 1989. Oxford English dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[OED]
Source
Young, George Vaughan Chichester & Clewer, Cynthia R. (1985). Føroysk-Ensk ordabók: Faroese-English dictionary: with Faroese folk-lore and proverbs: and a section by WB Lockwood on Faroese pronunciation. Peel, Isle of Man: Mansk-Svenska Publ. Co.
[FEO]
Source
Trésors de la langue francaise informatisées. Centre national de ressources techniques et lexiques. http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/
[TLF]
Source
DEX online (2004-2015). Dicționare ale limbii române. https://dexonline.ro/
[DEX]
Source
Instituut voor Nederlandse Lexicologie (2007-2010). De Geïntegreerde Taalbank [online]. Available at: http://gtb.inl.nl/
[GTB]
Source
Dictionnaire Francais - Occitan, Occitan - Francais, Occitan de Cassignac, Arve. 2015. Dictionnaire Francais - Occitan, Occitan - Francais, Occitan de communication. Toulouse: Mobileoccitan. Can be consulted online at: http://www.panoccitan.org/
[DOC]
Source
Bibliographisches Institut GmbH (2013). Duden Die deutsche Rechtschreibung [online]. Available at: http://www.duden.de/
[DUD]
Karulis, Konstantīns (2001). Latviešu etimoloǧijas vārdnīca. Rīgā: Avots
[KK]
Source
Mainzer Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur und der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (2010). Mittelhochdeutschen Wörterbuch Online [online]. Available at: http://www.mhdwb-online.de/index.html
[MWB]
Source
Nocentini, Alberto (2010). L'etimologico: vocabolario della lingua italiana. 1. ed. Milano: Le Monnier
[NEI]
Source
Robert Farren, PIE culture words collection, 2017
[Farren (2017)]
Any ancestors and descendants of the selected element are shown in the graph, but siblings and cousins are not.
Ancestry Diagram
The element in question is marked in green.
When the etymological tree is displayed in hierarchical style, the nodes can be repositioned manually only within their level.
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Left-click on a node or edge to show additional information and links. In some browsers, the graph may be savable as an image when right-clicking on it.
Map
This map shows the etymological links in a geographic context.