Universitetet i Oslo i samarbeid med Språkrådet (2010). Bokmålsordboka & Nynorskordboka [online]. http://www.nob-ordbok.uio.no/perl/ordbok.cgi?
[NOB]
Source
Boutkan, Dirk & Siebinga, Sjoerd Michiel. Old Frisian Etymological Dictionary. Indo-European Etymological Dictionaries Online. Edited by Alexander Lubotsky. Brill. Brill Online: http://iedo.brillonline.nl.ludwig.lub.lu.se/dictionaries/content/frisian/index.html
[DB]
Source
Michiel de Vaan. Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages. Indo-European Etymological Dictionaries Online. Edited by Alexander Lubotsky. Brill. Brill Online.
[MDV]
Source
Den Danske Ordbog (online). Copenhagen: Det Danske Sprog- og Litteraturselskab: http://ordnet.dk/ddo
[DDO]
Guus Kroonen. Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic. Indo-European Etymological Dictionaries Online. Edited by Alexander Lubotsky. Brill. Brill Online.
[GK]
Source
Lübben, August (1888). Mittelniederdeutsches Handwörterbuch. Norden: Soltau
[LUB]
Source
De Vries, Jan (1977). Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch. 3rd ed. Leiden: Brill
[AEW]
Source
Simpson, J., & Weiner, E. S. 1989. Oxford English dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[OED]
Source
Trésors de la langue francaise informatisées. Centre national de ressources techniques et lexiques. http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/
[TLF]
Source
Instituut voor Nederlandse Lexicologie (2007-2010). De Geïntegreerde Taalbank [online]. Available at: http://gtb.inl.nl/
[GTB]
Source
Bibliographisches Institut GmbH (2013). Duden Die deutsche Rechtschreibung [online]. Available at: http://www.duden.de/
[DUD]
Source
Mainzer Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur und der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (2010). Mittelhochdeutschen Wörterbuch Online [online]. Available at: http://www.mhdwb-online.de/index.html
[MWB]
Source
Robert Farren, PIE culture words collection, 2017
[Farren (2017)]
Any ancestors and descendants of the selected element are shown in the graph, but siblings and cousins are not.
Ancestry Diagram
The element in question is marked in green.
When the etymological tree is displayed in hierarchical style, the nodes can be repositioned manually only within their level.
(Note that the node configuration is not saved in any way.)
The graph as a whole can be zoomed in on by scrolling and can be enlarged by dragging the right-lower corner.
Left-click on a node or edge to show additional information and links. In some browsers, the graph may be savable as an image when right-clicking on it.
Map
This map shows the etymological links in a geographic context.